CN113951102B - Dragon fruit planting device - Google Patents

Dragon fruit planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113951102B
CN113951102B CN202111314505.1A CN202111314505A CN113951102B CN 113951102 B CN113951102 B CN 113951102B CN 202111314505 A CN202111314505 A CN 202111314505A CN 113951102 B CN113951102 B CN 113951102B
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gear
watering
driving
upright post
fixed
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CN113951102A (en
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陈建东
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Guangxi Nanning Lvzibao Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
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Guangxi Nanning Lvzibao Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dragon fruit planting device, which belongs to the technical field of dragon fruit planting, and comprises a stand column, a watering mechanism positioned at the top of the stand column, a water inlet pipe, a driving box positioned above the watering mechanism, a control mechanism and a supporting frame for fixing the driving box; the upright posts are inserted into the soil and used for climbing the dragon fruits, the watering mechanism comprises a watering ring pipe which is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the watering ring pipe is positioned above the upright posts and surrounds the periphery of the upright posts, and the surface of the watering ring pipe is provided with watering holes for throwing out water outwards; the control mechanism is arranged on the driving box and comprises a driving mechanism and a driven mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sprinkling ring pipe to rotate around the upright post in the forward and reverse directions at different rotation speeds through the driven mechanism. According to the invention, the upright posts are effectively combined with the watering system, so that the watering range of the dragon fruits can be enlarged, dead angles are avoided, the dragon fruits are irrigated comprehensively, the waste of water resources is avoided, manual operation is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Dragon fruit planting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dragon fruit planting, in particular to a dragon fruit planting device.
Background
Pitaya is a succulent plant of perennial climbing nature. The plant has no main roots, side roots are distributed in a large amount on a shallow soil layer, and meanwhile, a plurality of aerial roots are available for climbing growth. The rhizome is dark green, thick and strong, can reach 7 meters in length and 10-12 cm in thickness, and has 3 edges. The edges are flat, the edges are wavy, climbing roots grow at the stem nodes, other plants can be climbed to grow, the number of ribs is 3, and small thorns are arranged at the concave parts of each stem node. As the plant grows in tropical desert areas for a long time, the leaves of the plant are degenerated, and the photosynthesis function is carried by the stems. The interior of the stem is a large number of parenchyma cells saturated with viscous liquid, which is beneficial to absorb as much water as possible in rainy seasons.
In the process of planting the dragon fruits, an upright post for climbing the dragon fruits is usually required to be inserted into soil, and then the dragon fruits are planted on the edges of the upright post so as to enable the dragon fruits to grow upwards along the upright post. At present, two kinds of irrigation modes of manual irrigation by pieces or automatic irrigation of a large-scale pipe network are generally adopted for dragon fruit irrigation, however, the manual irrigation by pieces is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the irrigation efficiency is low, the automatic irrigation mode of the pipe network is generally unified irrigation in a large area, dead angles are easy to exist, the irrigation is uneven, or excessive watering exists, so that water resources are wasted.
In view of the above, the invention provides a dragon fruit planting device which can effectively combine an upright post with a watering system.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a dragon fruit planting device so as to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a dragon fruit planting device comprises an upright post, a watering mechanism positioned at the top of the upright post, a water inlet pipe, a driving box positioned above the watering mechanism, a control mechanism and a supporting frame for fixing the driving box;
the upright post is inserted into the soil and used for climbing the dragon fruit, the watering mechanism comprises a watering ring pipe communicated with the water inlet pipe, the watering ring pipe is positioned above the upright post and surrounds the periphery of the upright post, and a watering hole for throwing out water outwards is formed in the surface of the watering ring pipe;
the control mechanism is arranged on the driving box and comprises a driving mechanism and a driven mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sprinkling ring pipe to rotate around the upright post in forward and reverse directions at different rotating speeds through the driven mechanism.
Further preferred are: the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a main shaft, a rotary table and a driving disc;
the motor is arranged above the top of the driving box, the upper end of the main shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the lower end of the main shaft sequentially penetrates through the centers of the driving box, the rotary table and the driving disc are both positioned in the driving box and are coaxially rotated with the main shaft, the rotary table consists of a top plate at the top and a side plate below the top plate, the side plate is annular, the circle center of the side plate is positioned on the axis of the main shaft, the inner surface of the side plate comprises a smooth section and a tooth surface section, and first engagement teeth are arranged on the tooth surface section of the side plate;
the driving disc is positioned in the side plate and is in contact with the bottom surface of the top plate, the main shaft is fixedly connected with the top plate and the driving disc of the turntable, the circumferential surface of the driving disc comprises a smooth section and a tooth surface section, second meshing teeth are arranged on the tooth surface section of the driving disc, and the second meshing teeth face the smooth section of the side plate.
Further preferred are: the surface of the main shaft is fixed with a bulge, and the bulge is positioned in the turntable and the driving disc; the rotary table is characterized in that a circle of first sliding strips are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotary table, a circle of first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding strips are arranged on the inner wall of the driving box, and the first sliding strips are inserted into the first sliding grooves and are in sliding fit with the first sliding grooves.
Further preferred are: the driven mechanism comprises a driven shaft, a first gear, a bearing platform, a second gear and a third gear;
the first gear is positioned between the inner surface of the rotary table and the outer surface of the driving disk and is used for alternately meshing with a first meshing tooth on the rotary table and a second meshing tooth on the driving disk;
the upper end of the driven shaft is positioned in the driving box, inserted into the center of the first gear and fixed with the first gear, the lower end of the driven shaft penetrates through the bottom of the driving box and is inserted into the center of the second gear, and the bearing platform is supported at the bottom of the driving box and fixed on the surface of the driven shaft;
the second gear is located below the driving box and fixed on the driven shaft, the third gear is located on one side of the second gear and meshed with the second gear, and the second gear is fixed on the watering mechanism.
Further preferred are: the watering mechanism also comprises a water storage tank and a connecting pipe;
the second gear is fixed at the top of the water storage tank, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the center of the second gear from top to bottom and is inserted into the water storage tank, the water sprinkling ring pipe is wound around the outside of the water storage tank, the connecting pipe is communicated between the water storage tank and the water sprinkling ring pipe, and the water storage tank is positioned at the top of the upright post and is in running fit with the upright post;
the water sprinkling holes are formed in a plurality of mode, and the water sprinkling holes are formed in the bottom of the water sprinkling ring pipe at equal intervals along the winding direction of the water sprinkling ring pipe.
Further preferred are: the water storage tank bottom is provided with the second draw runner, the second draw runner is circular and the centre of a circle is located on the third gear axis, the stand top seted up with second spout of second draw runner looks adaptation, the second draw runner insert in the second spout and with second spout sliding fit.
Further preferred are: the water inlet pipe comprises a horizontal section, a vertical section and a positioning column;
the horizontal section is positioned in the driving box, one end of the horizontal section extends out of the side part of the driving box, the other end of the horizontal section is connected with the upper end of the vertical section, the lower end of the vertical section passes through the second gear and is inserted into the water storage tank, the lower end of the vertical section is a closed end, and the positioning column is fixed in the center of the lower end face of the vertical section and is inserted into the bottom of the water storage tank;
perforations are formed in the circumferential surface of the vertical section, and the perforations are located in the water storage tank.
Further preferred are: the support frame comprises a fixed block, a support rod, a positioning plate and a positioning needle;
the fixed block is fixed outside the driving box, the supporting rod is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixed with the fixed block, the lower end of the supporting rod extends away from the direction of the upright post and is fixed with the positioning plate, the positioning plate is in contact with the ground, and the positioning needle penetrates through the positioning plate and is fixed in the soil.
Further preferred are: the bottom of the upright post is provided with an inserting rod, the upper end of the inserting rod is fixed at the bottom of the upright post, and the lower end of the inserting rod is provided with a tip and is inserted into soil.
Further preferred are: the outer surface of the upright post is provided with an auxiliary binding mechanism, and a plurality of auxiliary binding mechanisms are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the upright post;
the auxiliary binding mechanism comprises a connecting rod, an annular rod and a telescopic rod, wherein the annular rod is wound around the outside of the upright post, the connecting rod is located between the upright post and the annular rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixed with the surface of the upright post, the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with the annular rod, the telescopic rod is located on the other side of the annular rod relative to the connecting rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the surface of the annular rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod extends outwards in the radial direction of the annular rod.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when watering, the external water supply system transmits water through the water inlet pipe, the motor is started, so that the main shaft drives the rotary table and the driving disc to coaxially rotate, and as the first gear is positioned between the side plate and the driving disc and the inner diameter of the side plate is larger than the outer diameter of the driving disc, in the coaxial rotation process of the rotary table and the driving disc, the first meshing teeth on the rotary table and the second meshing teeth on the driving disc are alternately meshed with the first gear, in the alternate meshing process, the first gear realizes positive and negative rotation, and simultaneously, the inner diameter of the side plate is larger than the outer diameter of the driving disc, so that when the first meshing teeth on the rotary table drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates at a higher speed, and when the second meshing teeth on the driving disc drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates at a lower speed. When the first gear rotates, the main shaft drives the second gear to rotate, and because the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the water storage tank is fixed with the third gear, and therefore when the second gear rotates, the third gear drives the water storage tank, the connecting pipe and the sprinkling ring pipe to integrally rotate around the vertical section of the water inlet pipe, and the sprinkling ring pipe is enabled to rotate positively and negatively under different rotating speeds above the upright post. After irrigation water gets into the inlet tube, will get into the storage water tank through the perforation, and get into the watering ring canal through the connecting pipe, therefore when the watering ring canal carries out the positive reverse rotation under the different rotational speeds above the stand, water will outwards throw away through the watering hole, the water stain of throwing away is for taking the stand center to be circular, and the rotational speed is faster, the diameter of circle is bigger, thereby can enlarge the range of watering of dragon fruit, avoid the dead angle to produce, so that irrigate comprehensively, and can not cause water waste, and do not need manual operation, labour saving and time saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment, primarily for embodying a specific structure of a planting device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in partial section of an embodiment, primarily for embodying the mating structure between the control mechanism and the watering mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment, mainly used for embodying the cooperation structure among the turntable, the driving disk and the first gear;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view in partial section of an embodiment, primarily for embodying the arrangement of the sprinkler holes;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment, primarily for embodying the structure of the auxiliary binding mechanism.
In the figure, 1, an upright post; 2. a rod; 3. a drive box; 4. a control mechanism; 411. a motor; 412. a main shaft; 413. a turntable; 414. a driving disk; 415. a first slide bar; 416. a protrusion; 417. a first biting tooth; 418. a second biting tooth; 421. a driven shaft; 422. a first gear; 423. bearing platform; 424. a second gear; 425. a third gear; 5. a water inlet pipe; 51. a horizontal section; 52. a vertical section; 53. positioning columns; 6. a watering mechanism; 61. a water storage tank; 62. a connecting pipe; 63. sprinkling the water ring pipe; 64. a water spraying hole; 65. a second slide bar; 7. a support frame; 71. a fixed block; 72. a support rod; 73. a positioning plate; 74. a positioning needle; 8. perforating; 9. an auxiliary binding mechanism; 91. a connecting rod; 92. an annular rod; 93. a telescopic rod.
Description of the embodiments
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples: 1-5, the dragon fruit planting device comprises a stand column 1, a watering mechanism 6 positioned at the top of the stand column 1, a water inlet pipe 5, a driving box 3 positioned above the watering mechanism 6, a control mechanism 4 and a supporting frame 7 for fixing the driving box 3. The upright posts 1 are inserted into the soil and used for climbing the dragon fruits, and the dragon fruits are planted on the periphery of the upright posts 1. The stand 1 is cylindric and the bottom is provided with inserted bar 2, and inserted bar 2 upper end is fixed in stand 1 bottom, and the lower extreme is sharp-pointed setting and inserts and establish in soil. The stand 1 bottom is provided with two inserted bars 2, and two inserted bars 2 symmetry set up in stand 1 bottom both sides. The driving box 3 is fixed above the upright 1 by a support frame 7, and preferably, the support frame 7 includes a fixing block 71, a support rod 72, a positioning plate 73 and a positioning pin 74. The fixed block 71 is fixed outside the drive box 3, the support rod 72 is inclined, the upper end of the support rod is fixed with the fixed block 71, and the lower end of the support rod extends away from the upright 1 and is fixed with the positioning plate 73. The locating plate 73 is contacted with the ground, and the locating needle 74 passes through the locating plate 73 from top to bottom and is fixed in the soil. The driving box 3 is circular in overlooking projection, so that the driving box 3 is stably fixed above the upright 1, and specifically, four supporting frames 7 are arranged, and four supporting frames 7 are equidistantly arranged around the surface of the driving box 3.
In the above technical scheme, stand 1 can be stably fixed above ground through inserted bar 2, can effectively prevent stand 1 from taking place to incline or topple over. The driving box 3 can be stably arranged above the upright column 1 through the supporting frame 7, and is convenient to assemble and disassemble and long in service life.
Preferably, the outer surface of the upright 1 is provided with an auxiliary binding mechanism 9, and the auxiliary binding mechanism 9 is arranged to facilitate binding and fixing of the dragon fruit on the upright 1 through a binding rope so as to improve the supporting stability of the dragon fruit. The auxiliary binding mechanisms 9 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the upright post 1, so that along with the growth of the dragon fruit, the dragon fruit can be firmly bound at different height positions of the upright post 1. The auxiliary binding mechanism 9 comprises a connecting rod 91, an annular rod 92 and a telescopic rod 93, wherein the annular rod 92 is round and is wound around the outside of the upright 1. The connecting rod 91 is located between the upright 1 and the annular rod 92, one end of the connecting rod is fixed to the surface of the upright 1, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the inner surface of the annular rod 92. The telescopic rod 93 is located at the other side of the annular rod 92 with respect to the connecting rod 91, one end of the telescopic rod 93 is fixed to the outer surface of the annular rod 92, and the other end extends outward in the radial direction of the annular rod 92.
In the above technical scheme, along with the continuous growth of the dragon fruit, the dragon fruit continuously climbs upwards along the vertical direction of the upright 1, in order to strengthen the supporting stability of the dragon fruit, the dragon fruit is generally required to be bound on the upright 1 by a binding rope, because the upright 1 is cylindrical and has smooth surface and no binding positioning point, if the dragon fruit is directly bound by the binding rope, the binding point is inconvenient to find, and phenomena such as loosening or slipping easily occur after the binding, and the like. If the dragon fruit is far away from the upright post 1, the dragon fruit is forcedly broken to the annular rod 92 and is easy to damage the dragon fruit, the telescopic rod 93 can be prolonged at the moment, and then the dragon fruit is bound on the telescopic rod 93, so that the dragon fruit is flexible and convenient to use, and the damage to the dragon fruit is avoided.
Preferably, the watering mechanism 6 comprises a water storage tank 61, a connection pipe 62 and a water sprinkling ring pipe 63 arranged for communication with the water inlet pipe 5. The sprinkling ring pipe 63 is arranged above the upright post 1 and surrounds the periphery of the upright post 1, the sprinkling ring pipe 63 is annular, and the circle center is arranged on the axis of the upright post 1. The sprinkling holes 64 for outward throwing out of water are formed in the surface of the sprinkling ring pipe 63, the sprinkling holes 64 are formed in a plurality of positions, and the sprinkling holes 64 are arranged at the bottom of the sprinkling ring pipe 63 at equal intervals along the winding direction of the sprinkling ring pipe 63. The water sprinkling ring pipe 63 is wound around the outside of the water storage tank 61, the connecting pipes 62 are communicated between the water storage tank 61 and the water sprinkling ring pipe 63, the connecting pipes 62 are four, and the four connecting pipes 62 are arranged between the water storage tank 61 and the water sprinkling ring pipe 63 at equal intervals along the winding direction of the water sprinkling ring pipe 63. The water storage tank 61 is located the stand 1 top and with stand 1 normal running fit, specifically, the water storage tank 61 bottom is provided with second draw runner 65, and second draw runner 65 is the ring form and the centre of a circle is located the stand 1 axis, and the second spout with second draw runner 65 looks adaptation is seted up at stand 1 top, and second draw runner 65 inserts in the second spout and with second spout sliding fit.
Preferably, the control mechanism 4 is mounted on the driving box 3, and the control mechanism 4 comprises a driving mechanism and a driven mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is used for driving the watering mechanism 6 to perform forward rotation and reverse rotation at different rotation speeds on the upright 1 through the driven mechanism, so that the sprinkling ring pipe 63 rotates around the upright 1 in forward rotation and reverse rotation at different rotation speeds. When the rotation speed of the sprinkling ring pipe 63 is different, the sprinkling positions of the sprinkling holes 64 are also different, so that the sprinkling rings pipe 63 can be used for sprinkling water to different positions of the dragon fruit trees, and dead angles are reduced.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a motor 411, a spindle 412, a turntable 413, and a driving disk 414. The motor 411 is installed above the top of the driving box 3, the upper end of the main shaft 412 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 411, and the lower end sequentially passes through the centers of the driving box 3, the turntable 413 and the driving disc 414. The turntable 413 and the driving disc 414 are both positioned in the driving box 3 and are coaxially and rotatably arranged with the main shaft 412, the turntable 413 consists of a top plate at the top and a side plate below the top plate, and the side plate is annular and the circle center is positioned on the axis of the main shaft 412. In order to enable the turntable 413 to rotate stably in the driving box 3, specifically, a circle of first sliding strips 415 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the turntable 413, a circle of first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding strips 415 are arranged on the inner wall of the driving box 3, and the first sliding strips 415 are inserted into the first sliding grooves and are in sliding fit with the first sliding grooves. The surface of the main shaft 412 is fixed with a bulge 416, and the bulge 416 is positioned in the turntable 413 and the driving disk 414. The inner surface of the side plate comprises a smooth section and a tooth surface section, the smooth section and the tooth surface section of the side plate respectively occupy about one half of the perimeter of the side plate, the tooth surface section of the side plate is provided with a first engaging tooth 417, and the center of the driving disc 414 and the center of the turntable 413 are positioned at the same position. The driving disk 414 is positioned at the inner center of the side plate and contacts with the bottom surface of the top plate, and the main shaft 412 is fixedly connected with the top plate of the turntable 413 and the driving disk 414. The peripheral surface of the driving disk 414 includes a smooth section and a tooth surface section, and the tooth surface section of the driving disk 414 has a circumference smaller than the circumference of the smooth section of the driving disk 414. The tooth surface section of the driving disc 414 is provided with a second engaging tooth 418, the second engaging tooth 418 faces the smooth section of the side plate, and the smooth section of the driving disc 414 faces the tooth surface section of the side plate.
Specifically, the driven mechanism includes a driven shaft 421, a first gear 422, a carrier 423, a second gear 424, and a third gear 425. The first gear 422 is located between the inner surface of the turntable 413 and the outer surface of the driving disk 414, and the first gear 422 is used for alternately meshing with the first meshing teeth 417 on the turntable 413 and the second meshing teeth 418 on the driving disk 414, so that the first gear 422 is driven to rotate positively and negatively by the first meshing teeth 417 and the second meshing teeth 418. The upper end of the driven shaft 421 is positioned in the driving box 3 and inserted in the center of the first gear 422 and fixed with the first gear 422, and the lower end passes through the bottom of the driving box 3 and is inserted in the center of the second gear 424. The bearing platform 423 is supported at the bottom of the driving box 3 and fixed on the surface of the driven shaft 421. The second gear 424 is located below the driving case 3 and fixed on the driven shaft 421, and the third gear 425 is located on one side of the second gear 424 and is disposed in meshing engagement with the second gear 424. The second gear 424 is fixed on the watering mechanism 6, specifically, the second gear 424 is fixed on the top of the water storage tank 61. The water inlet pipe 5 passes through the center of the second gear 424 from top to bottom and is inserted into the water storage tank 61.
Specifically, the water inlet pipe 5 comprises a horizontal section 51, a vertical section 52 and a positioning column 53. The horizontal section 51 is located in the driving box 3, one end of the horizontal section extends out of the side part of the driving box 3, the other end of the horizontal section is connected with the upper end of the vertical section 52, and the lower end of the vertical section 52 passes through the bottom in the driving box 3 and the second gear 424 from top to bottom and is inserted into the water storage tank 61. The lower end of the vertical section 52 is a closed end, and the positioning column 53 is fixed in the center of the lower end surface of the vertical section 52 and is inserted into the bottom of the water storage tank 61. Perforations 8 are formed in the circumferential surface of the vertical section 52, a plurality of perforations 8 are formed in the perforations 8, the plurality of perforations 8 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the vertical section 52, and the perforations 8 are located in the water storage tank 61 so that the water inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the water storage tank 61. The vertical section 52, the third gear 425 and the central axis of the upright 1 are all on the same vertical line.
During watering, an external water supply system conveys water through the water inlet pipe 5, the motor 411 is started, so that the main shaft 412 drives the rotary table 413 and the driving disc 414 to coaxially rotate, because the first gear 422 is positioned between the side plate and the driving disc 414, and the inner diameter of the side plate is larger than the outer diameter of the driving disc 414, in the coaxial rotation process of the rotary table 413 and the driving disc 414, the first meshing teeth 417 on the rotary table 413 and the second meshing teeth 418 on the driving disc 414 are alternately meshed with the first gear 422, in the alternate meshing process, the first gear 422 is positively and negatively rotated, and simultaneously, because the inner diameter of the side plate is larger than the outer diameter of the driving disc 414, when the first meshing teeth 417 on the rotary table 413 drive the first gear 422 to rotate, the rotating speed of the first gear 422 is faster, and when the second meshing teeth 418 on the driving disc 414 drive the first gear 422 to rotate, the rotating speed of the first gear 422 is slower. When the first gear 422 rotates, the main shaft 412 drives the second gear 424 to rotate, and because the second gear 424 is meshed with the third gear 425, the water storage tank 61 is fixed with the third gear 425, so when the second gear 424 rotates, the third gear 425 drives the water storage tank 61, the connecting pipe 62 and the water spraying ring pipe 63 to integrally rotate around the vertical section 52 of the water inlet pipe 5, and the water spraying ring pipe 63 rotates forwards and backwards above the upright 1 at different rotation speeds. After irrigation water enters the water inlet pipe 5, the irrigation water enters the water storage tank 61 through the perforation 8 and enters the water sprinkling ring pipe 63 through the connecting pipe 62, so that when the water sprinkling ring pipe 63 rotates positively and reversely at different rotating speeds above the upright 1, the water is thrown outwards through the water sprinkling holes 64, thrown water stains are circles with the center of the upright 1 as a circle, the rotating speed is faster, the diameter of the circles is larger, the watering range of the dragon fruits can be enlarged, dead angles are avoided, and the irrigation is performed comprehensively.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that numerous improvements and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A dragon fruit planting device which is characterized in that: the automatic watering device comprises an upright post (1), a watering mechanism (6) positioned at the top of the upright post (1), a water inlet pipe (5), a driving box (3) positioned above the watering mechanism (6), a control mechanism (4) and a supporting frame (7) for fixing the driving box (3);
the upright post (1) is inserted into soil and used for climbing dragon fruits, the watering mechanism (6) comprises a watering ring pipe (63) communicated with the water inlet pipe (5), the watering ring pipe (63) is positioned above the upright post (1) and surrounds the periphery of the upright post (1), and a watering hole (64) for throwing out water outwards is formed in the surface of the watering ring pipe (63);
the control mechanism (4) is arranged on the driving box (3), the control mechanism (4) comprises a driving mechanism and a driven mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sprinkling ring pipe (63) to rotate around the upright post (1) positively and negatively at different rotating speeds through the driven mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a motor (411), a main shaft (412), a rotary table (413) and a driving disc (414);
the motor (411) is installed above the top of the driving box (3), the upper end of the main shaft (412) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (411), the lower end of the main shaft sequentially penetrates through the centers of the driving box (3), the rotary table (413) and the driving disc (414) are both positioned in the driving box (3) and are coaxially rotated with the main shaft (412), the rotary table (413) is composed of a top plate at the top and a side plate below the top plate, the side plate is circular, the center of the circle is located on the axis of the main shaft (412), the inner surface of the side plate comprises a smooth section and a tooth surface section, and first meshing teeth (417) are arranged on the tooth surface section of the side plate;
the driving disc (414) is positioned in the side plate and is in contact with the bottom surface of the top plate, the main shaft (412) is fixedly connected with the top plate of the rotary disc (413) and the driving disc (414), the circumferential surface of the driving disc (414) comprises a smooth section and a tooth surface section, second meshing teeth (418) are arranged on the tooth surface section of the driving disc (414), and the second meshing teeth (418) face the smooth section of the side plate;
the driven mechanism comprises a driven shaft (421), a first gear (422), a bearing platform (423), a second gear (424) and a third gear (425);
the first gear (422) is positioned between the inner surface of the rotary table (413) and the outer surface of the driving disc (414), and the first gear (422) is used for alternately meshing with a first meshing tooth (417) on the rotary table (413) and a second meshing tooth (418) on the driving disc (414);
the upper end of the driven shaft (421) is positioned in the driving box (3) and inserted into the center of the first gear (422) and fixed with the first gear (422), the lower end of the driven shaft passes through the bottom of the driving box (3) and is inserted into the center of the second gear (424), and the bearing platform (423) is supported at the inner bottom of the driving box (3) and fixed on the surface of the driven shaft (421);
the second gear (424) is positioned below the driving box (3) and fixed on the driven shaft (421), the third gear (425) is positioned on one side of the second gear (424) and is meshed with the second gear (424), and the second gear (424) is fixed on the watering mechanism (6);
the watering mechanism (6) further comprises a water storage tank (61) and a connecting pipe (62);
the second gear (424) is fixed at the top of the water storage tank (61), the water inlet pipe (5) passes through the center of the second gear (424) from top to bottom and is inserted into the water storage tank (61), the water sprinkling ring pipe (63) is wound around the outside of the water storage tank (61), the connecting pipe (62) is communicated between the water storage tank (61) and the water sprinkling ring pipe (63), and the water storage tank (61) is positioned at the top of the upright post (1) and is in running fit with the upright post (1);
the water sprinkling holes (64) are formed in a plurality of mode, and the water sprinkling holes (64) are formed in the bottom of the water sprinkling ring pipe (63) at equal intervals along the winding direction of the water sprinkling ring pipe (63).
2. A dragon fruit growing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a protrusion (416) is fixed on the surface of the main shaft (412), and the protrusion (416) is positioned in the rotary disc (413) and the driving disc (414); the rotary table (413) is characterized in that a circle of first sliding strips (415) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotary table, a circle of first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding strips (415) are formed in the inner wall of the driving box (3), and the first sliding strips (415) are inserted into the first sliding grooves and are in sliding fit with the first sliding grooves.
3. A dragon fruit growing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the water storage tank (61) is provided with a second sliding strip (65), the second sliding strip (65) is in a circular ring shape, the circle center of the second sliding strip is located on the axis of the third gear (425), a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding strip (65) is formed in the top of the upright post (1), and the second sliding strip (65) is inserted into the second sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove.
4. A dragon fruit growing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water inlet pipe (5) comprises a horizontal section (51), a vertical section (52) and a positioning column (53);
the horizontal section (51) is positioned in the driving box (3), one end of the horizontal section extends out of the side part of the driving box (3), the other end of the horizontal section is connected with the upper end of the vertical section (52), the lower end of the vertical section (52) passes through the second gear (424) and is inserted into the water storage tank (61), the lower end of the vertical section (52) is a closed end, and the positioning column (53) is fixed in the center of the lower end face of the vertical section (52) and is inserted into the inner bottom of the water storage tank (61);
the circumferential surface of the vertical section (52) is provided with a perforation (8), and the perforation (8) is positioned in the water storage tank (61).
5. A dragon fruit growing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support frame (7) comprises a fixed block (71), a support rod (72), a positioning plate (73) and a positioning needle (74);
the fixed block (71) is fixed outside the driving box (3), the supporting rod (72) is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixed with the fixed block (71), the lower end of the supporting rod extends away from the upright post (1) and is fixed with the positioning plate (73), the positioning plate (73) is in contact with the ground, and the positioning needle (74) penetrates through the positioning plate (73) and is fixed in the soil.
6. A dragon fruit growing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil-mounted device is characterized in that an inserting rod (2) is arranged at the bottom of the upright post (1), the upper end of the inserting rod (2) is fixed at the bottom of the upright post (1), and the lower end of the inserting rod is provided with a tip and is inserted into soil.
7. A dragon fruit growing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the upright post (1) is provided with an auxiliary binding mechanism (9), and a plurality of auxiliary binding mechanisms (9) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the upright post (1);
the auxiliary binding mechanism (9) comprises a connecting rod (91), an annular rod (92) and a telescopic rod (93), wherein the annular rod (92) is wound around the outside of the upright post (1), the connecting rod (91) is located between the upright post (1) and the annular rod (92) and is fixed with one end of the connecting rod and the surface of the upright post (1), the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with the annular rod (92), the telescopic rod (93) is located at the other side of the annular rod (92) opposite to the connecting rod (91), one end of the telescopic rod (93) is fixed on the surface of the annular rod (92), and the other end of the telescopic rod (93) extends outwards in the radial direction of the annular rod (92).
CN202111314505.1A 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Dragon fruit planting device Active CN113951102B (en)

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201603409D0 (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-04-13 Dixon Adam D L And Phytoponics Ltd Flexible hydroponic system
CN207927338U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-10-02 岭南师范学院 A kind of dragon fruit for being easily installed and irrigating insect prevention formula plantation frame
CN209546424U (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-10-29 南昌科冠科技有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit cultivation bracket
CN210094124U (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-02-21 龙岩武平强盛农业科技有限公司 Dragon fruit planting support
CN210395523U (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-04-24 福建省琳岳建设工程有限公司 Building structure for greening top surface of building
CN212589414U (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-02-26 贾晓锋 Agricultural environmental protection is with watering humidification device
CN212993332U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-20 菏泽学院 Dragon fruit planting cultivation frame

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