CN113951020B - Drip irrigation equipment for vegetable greenhouse planting - Google Patents
Drip irrigation equipment for vegetable greenhouse planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN113951020B CN113951020B CN202111331345.1A CN202111331345A CN113951020B CN 113951020 B CN113951020 B CN 113951020B CN 202111331345 A CN202111331345 A CN 202111331345A CN 113951020 B CN113951020 B CN 113951020B
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- far away
- ring
- component
- drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/02—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
- F16L41/02—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
- F16L41/03—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted comprising junction pieces for four or more pipe members
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses drip irrigation equipment for planting a vegetable greenhouse, which belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment and comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein a booster pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, a main pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the booster pump, a plugging component is arranged at one end of the main pipe, which is far away from the booster pump, a first connecting component is horizontally arranged on the main pipe, a liquid control valve is fixedly arranged at one side of the first connecting component, which is far away from the main pipe, and a branch pipe is arranged at one side of the liquid control valve, which is far away from the first connecting component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to drip irrigation equipment for vegetable greenhouse planting.
Background
The drip irrigation technology is an irrigation technology which uniformly and slowly drips water with certain pressure into soil in a water-drop mode through a water dropper, an orifice or a drip irrigation belt and the like so as to meet the growth requirement of crops, the soil surface has small wetting area during drip irrigation, can reduce evaporation loss, has good water-saving effect, and is widely used in the field of agricultural planting, particularly vegetable greenhouse planting;
however, the existing drip irrigation equipment for planting the vegetable greenhouse is generally of a complete machine structure, the connection points of pipelines are mostly fixed positions, and the site of the vegetable greenhouse cannot be quickly and flexibly built according to the requirements of users, the planting area of the vegetable greenhouse and the planting number of vegetables, so that the flexibility of the whole equipment is low; secondly, the position of driping irrigation of pipeline is mostly poroid structure, and the velocity of flow of drip irrigation liquid is inconvenient to be controlled, and the splash appears easily in the drip irrigation liquid of high pressure output, influences vegetables and drips irrigation, for this reason, we propose a vegetable greenhouse plant and use drip irrigation equipment and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide drip irrigation equipment for vegetable greenhouse planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vegetable greenhouse plants with driping irrigation equipment, includes the liquid reserve tank, there is the booster pump bottom of liquid reserve tank through pipeline fixed mounting, the output fixed mounting of booster pump has the house steward, the one end that the booster pump was kept away from to the house steward is equipped with the shutoff subassembly, house steward's upper level is equipped with first coupling assembling, one side fixed mounting that house steward was kept away from to first coupling assembling has the accuse liquid valve, one side that first coupling assembling was kept away from to the accuse liquid valve is equipped with the branch pipe, the one end that accuse liquid valve was kept away from to the branch pipe is equipped with the shutoff subassembly, the vertical second coupling assembling that is equipped with on the branch pipe, one side fixed mounting that branch pipe was kept away from to the second coupling assembling has the drip irrigation subassembly, fixed the inserting in top one side of liquid reserve tank is equipped with filtering component, one side fixed the inserting of keeping away from filtering component in the liquid reserve tank top is equipped with the transfer line.
Preferably, the shutoff subassembly includes closing disc and shutoff ring, one side middle part fixed mounting of closing disc has the shutoff post, the shutoff post is kept away from the one end that the booster pump was kept away from at the house steward to one side activity joint of closing disc, and the house steward keeps away from the one end and the closing disc contact of booster pump, the one end that the booster pump was kept away from at the house steward is cup jointed in the shutoff ring activity, the inner wall of shutoff ring and the outer wall in close contact with of house steward, one side outer wall in close contact with of closing disc is kept away from to the inner wall of house steward and shutoff post.
Preferably, the size of one end of the plugging column close to the sealing disc is larger than that of one end of the plugging column far away from the sealing disc;
the inner diameter of the plugging ring is smaller than the size of one end, far away from the sealing disc, of the plugging column, and a chamfer is arranged on the inner wall of one side, far away from the sealing disc, of the plugging ring.
Preferably, the drip irrigation component comprises a component outer cylinder, the inner diameter of the middle of the component outer cylinder is larger than the inner diameters of the two end parts, a first buffer cylinder, a second buffer cylinder and a third buffer cylinder are fixedly clamped in the component outer cylinder, the first buffer cylinder and the second buffer cylinder are in an up-and-down symmetrical distribution structure, and a plurality of first through grooves, a plurality of second through grooves and a plurality of third through grooves which are distributed in an annular array are formed in the first buffer cylinder, the second buffer cylinder and the third buffer cylinder respectively;
the top of subassembly urceolus is rotated the card and is equipped with the drain pipe, the bottom of drain pipe extends into the middle part and the fixed mounting of subassembly urceolus and has the buffer fill, the bottom fixed mounting of buffer fill has the accuse liquid frame, accuse liquid frame bottom rotates and cup joints the top at the third buffer section of thick bamboo, set up the accuse cistern that corresponds with third threading position on the accuse liquid frame.
Preferably, the first buffer solution cylinder, the second buffer solution cylinder and the third buffer solution cylinder are all in a bowl-shaped structure.
Preferably, the first connecting assembly comprises a connecting pipe, a convex ring is sleeved on the end portion of the connecting pipe in a fixed mode, the convex ring is in a circular truncated cone ring structure, a fastening spiral ring is sleeved on the outer wall of one side, far away from the convex ring, of the connecting pipe in a rotating mode, a slot is formed in the outer wall of the main pipe, the slot is the same as the outer diameter of the connecting pipe in size, the convex ring is in interference fit with the slot, one side, far away from the fastening spiral ring, of the connecting pipe is movably inserted into the slot, the convex ring is located in the main pipe, the convex ring is close to one side of the fastening spiral ring and closely contacts with the inner wall of the main pipe, one side, close to the convex ring, of the fastening spiral ring is fixedly connected with a rubber ring, and the outer wall of the main pipe is closely contacted with the outer wall of the rubber ring.
Preferably, one side of the liquid control valve, which is far away from the branch pipe, is fixedly connected with one end, which is far away from the convex ring, of the connecting pipe in the first connecting assembly;
the liquid control valve is fixedly sleeved with a clamping ring on one side far away from the connecting pipe, and the clamping ring is fixedly clamped at the end part of the branch pipe.
Preferably, the second connecting assembly and the first connecting assembly have the same structure, and the second connecting assembly and the branch pipes have the same connecting mode as the first connecting assembly and the main pipe;
the drip irrigation assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the assembly outer barrel and the top end of the connecting pipe in the second connecting assembly.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a filtering outer barrel, an installation pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the filtering outer barrel, the bottom of the installation pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the liquid storage box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the filtering outer barrel, and a plurality of filtering cores which are distributed equidistantly are arranged in the filtering outer barrel through fixing clamps.
Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage tank close to the motor is provided with a stirring shaft through a bearing rotation card, the outer side of the stirring shaft is fixedly sleeved with a stirring frame, and the end part of the stirring shaft and the driving end of the motor are coaxially and fixedly installed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the drip irrigation device, the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly which are identical in structure are arranged, and the quick sealing connection between the branch pipes and the main pipe and the quick sealing connection between the drip irrigation assemblies and the branch pipes are carried out, so that the whole drip irrigation device can be quickly and flexibly built according to the requirements of users, the planting area of a vegetable greenhouse and the planting number of vegetables, and the flexibility of the device in use is improved;
2. by arranging the drip irrigation assembly, drip irrigation liquid entering the bottom of the outer barrel of the assembly sequentially passes through the first buffer barrel, the second buffer barrel and the third buffer barrel of the bowl-shaped structure, and the flow speed is gradually reduced, so that the drip irrigation liquid slowly flows to the top of the outer barrel of the assembly, and the high-pressure output drip irrigation liquid is prevented from sputtering to influence the drip irrigation of vegetables to a certain extent;
3. through the arrangement of the drip irrigation component, the liquid outlet pipe is manually rotated to drive the buffer bucket and the liquid control frame to rotate, so that the rotation of the liquid control groove is changed, the flow rate between the liquid control groove and the third through groove is further changed, the drip irrigation quantity of the drip irrigation liquid at each time is flexibly controlled, and the flexibility of the whole equipment is improved;
4. through setting up filtering component, drip irrigation the water and carry out effective filtration through a plurality of rose plugs to prevent to drip irrigation impurity entering liquid storage tank in the water, drip irrigation the subassembly and appear blockking up the influence when causing follow-up operation of driping irrigation and drip irrigation efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the manifold and the plugging assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the drip irrigation assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 4.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the manifold and the first connector assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structural connection between the liquid control valve and the branch pipe and the second connecting assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the reservoir and the filter assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a liquid storage tank; 2. a booster pump; 3. a header pipe; 4. a first connection assembly; 5. a plugging component; 6. a liquid control valve; 7. a branch pipe; 8. a second connection assembly; 9. a drip irrigation assembly; 10. a filter assembly; 11. a motor; 12. a transfusion tube; 301. a slot; 41. a connecting pipe; 42. a convex ring; 43. a fastening screw ring; 431. a rubber ring; 51. sealing the disc; 52. plugging the column; 53. a plugging ring; 531. chamfering; 61. a snap ring; 91. an outer component barrel; 92. a first buffer tank; 921. a first through groove; 93. a second buffer cartridge; 931. a second through groove; 94. a third buffer tank; 941. a third through groove; 95. a liquid outlet pipe; 96. a buffer bucket; 97. a liquid control frame; 971. a liquid control tank; 101. a filtering outer cylinder; 102. installing a pipe; 103. a water inlet pipe; 104. a filter element; 111. a stirring shaft; 112. and (4) a stirring frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a drip irrigation device for planting in a vegetable greenhouse, which comprises a liquid storage tank 1, wherein a booster pump 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 through a pipeline, the output pressure of liquid in the liquid storage tank 1 can be increased by starting the booster pump 2, a main pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the booster pump 2, the main pipe 3 is of a hose structure, a blocking component 5 is arranged at one end of the main pipe 3, which is far away from the booster pump 2, a first connecting component 4 is horizontally arranged on the main pipe 3, wherein the first connecting components 4 can be arranged in plurality according to the requirements of users and the planting area of the vegetable greenhouse, a liquid control valve 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the first connecting component 4, which is far away from the main pipe 3, a branch pipe 7 is arranged at one side of the liquid control valve 6, which is far away from the first connecting component 4, wherein, branch pipe 7 is hose construction, and through setting up accuse liquid valve 6, whether steerable branch pipe 7 in liquid import, the one end that accuse liquid valve 6 was kept away from to branch pipe 7 also is equipped with shutoff subassembly 5, the vertical second coupling assembling 8 that is equipped with on branch pipe 7, wherein, second coupling assembling 8 can set up a plurality ofly according to user's demand and vegetable planting number, the equal fixed mounting in one side that branch pipe 7 was kept away from to second coupling assembling 8 has drip irrigation subassembly 9, top one side of liquid reserve tank 1 is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with filter assembly 10, one side fixed mounting that booster pump 2 was kept away from to liquid reserve tank 1 has motor 11, one side that filter assembly 10 was kept away from on 1 top of liquid reserve tank is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with transfer line 12, can add required nutrient solution in liquid reserve tank 1 through transfer line 12.
The plugging assembly 5 comprises a sealing disc 51 and a plugging ring 53, wherein a plugging column 52 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the sealing disc 51, wherein the size of one end, close to the sealing disc 51, of the plugging column 52 is larger than that of one end, far away from the sealing disc 51, of the plugging column 52; the inner diameter of the plugging ring 53 is smaller than the size of one end of the plugging column 52 far away from the sealing disc 51, so that the plugging ring 53 is prevented from being separated from the plugging column 52 when sliding horizontally;
one side, far away from the sealing disc 51, of the blocking column 52 is movably clamped at one end, far away from the booster pump 2, of the main pipe 3, one end, far away from the booster pump 2, of the main pipe 3 is in contact with the sealing disc 51, the blocking ring 53 is movably sleeved at one end, far away from the booster pump 2, of the main pipe 3, the inner wall of the blocking ring 53 is in close contact with the outer wall of the main pipe 3, a chamfer 531 is arranged on the inner wall, far away from the sealing disc 51, of one side of the blocking ring 53, and the inner wall of the blocking ring 53 is prevented from damaging the outer wall of the main pipe 3 by the arrangement of the reducing chamfer 531; the inner wall of the main pipe 3 and the outer wall of one side, far away from the sealing disc 51, of the blocking column 52 are in close contact with each other, when the rapid plugging device is used, one side, far away from the sealing disc 51, of the blocking column 52 is movably clamped at one end, far away from the booster pump 2, of the main pipe 3 until one end, far away from the booster pump 2, of the main pipe 3 is in contact with the sealing disc 51, then the blocking ring 53 is manually horizontally slid towards one side, far away from the sealing disc 51, the blocking ring 53 is movably sleeved at one end, far away from the booster pump 2, of the main pipe 3 until the inner wall of the blocking ring 53 is in close contact with the outer wall of the main pipe 3, and the inner wall of the main pipe 3 is in close contact with the outer wall of one side, far away from the sealing disc 51, of the blocking column 52, the main pipe 3 and the blocking ring 53 are fixed, so that the end of the main pipe 3 is rapidly plugged through the blocking column 52, wherein the connection mode of the blocking assembly 5, the branch pipe 7 is the same as that the connection mode of the blocking column 52 is the same as that the end of the branch pipe 3, so that the blocking column 52 can achieve the rapid plugging of the end of the branch pipe 7.
The first connecting assembly 4 comprises a connecting pipe 41, a convex ring 42 is fixedly sleeved at the end of the connecting pipe 41, the convex ring 42 is in a circular truncated cone ring structure, a fastening spiral ring 43 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of one side, away from the convex ring 42, of the connecting pipe 41, a slot 301 which is the same as the outer diameter of the connecting pipe 41 is formed in the outer wall of the header pipe 3, the convex ring 42 is in interference fit with the slot 301, one side, away from the fastening spiral ring 43, of the connecting pipe 41 is movably inserted into the slot 301, the convex ring 42 is located in the header pipe 3, one side, close to the fastening spiral ring 43, of the convex ring 42 is in tight contact with the inner wall of the header pipe 3, a rubber ring 431 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the convex ring 42, the rubber ring 431 is in tight contact with the outer wall of the header pipe 3, when the first connecting assembly 4 and the header pipe 3 need to be connected, the slot 301 which is the outer wall of the header pipe 41 is in the same size as the outer diameter of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 41 through external equipment, the slot 301 is in a structure, the header pipe 3 has a certain flexibility, then, the convex ring 42 is manually screwed into the slot 301, and the slot 43 is tightly connected to the header pipe 3, and the rubber ring 42 is tightly connected with the slot 431 through the slot 301, and the rubber ring 42, and the slot 301 is quickly, and the slot 301 is sealed connection between the plug the first connecting pipe 3.
One side of the liquid control valve 6, which is far away from the branch pipe 7, is fixedly connected with one end, which is far away from the convex ring 42, of the connecting pipe 41 in the first connecting assembly 4; the liquid control valve 6 is fixedly sleeved with a clamping ring 61 on one side away from the connecting pipe 41, and the clamping ring 61 is fixedly clamped at the end part of the branch pipe 7.
The second connecting assembly 8 and the first connecting assembly 4 are identical in structure, and the connecting modes of the second connecting assembly 8 and the branch pipe 7 are identical to those of the first connecting assembly 4 and the main pipe 3, so that the second connecting assembly 8 and the branch pipe 7 are connected in a quick sealing mode;
the drip irrigation assembly 9 comprises an assembly outer cylinder 91, the inner diameter of the middle part of the assembly outer cylinder 91 is larger than the inner diameter of the two end parts, the drip irrigation assembly 9 is fixedly installed through the bottom end of the assembly outer cylinder 91 and the top end of a connecting pipe 41 in a second connecting assembly 8, and drip irrigation liquid enters the bottom of the assembly outer cylinder 91 through the second connecting assembly 8;
a first buffer cylinder 92, a second buffer cylinder 93 and a third buffer cylinder 94 are fixedly clamped in the assembly outer cylinder 91, wherein the first buffer cylinder 92, the second buffer cylinder 93 and the third buffer cylinder 94 are all in a bowl-shaped structure;
the first buffer cylinder 92 and the second buffer cylinder 93 are of a vertically symmetrical distribution structure, the first buffer cylinder 92, the second buffer cylinder 93 and the third buffer cylinder 94 are respectively provided with a plurality of first through grooves 921, second through grooves 931 and third through grooves 941 which are distributed in an annular array, drip irrigation liquid entering the bottom of the outer assembly cylinder 91 sequentially passes through the first buffer cylinder 92, the second buffer cylinder 93 and the third buffer cylinder 94 which are of a bowl-shaped structure, the flow rate is gradually reduced, so that the drip irrigation liquid slowly flows to the top of the outer assembly cylinder 91, and the high-pressure output drip irrigation liquid is prevented from being sputtered to a certain extent to influence the drip irrigation of vegetables;
the top of subassembly urceolus 91 is rotated the card and is equipped with drain pipe 95, the bottom of drain pipe 95 extends into middle part and the fixed mounting of subassembly urceolus 91 and has a buffer fill 96, buffer fill 96's bottom fixed mounting has accuse liquid frame 97, accuse liquid frame 97 bottom is rotated and is cup jointed at the top of third buffer section of thick bamboo 94, set up the accuse cistern 971 that corresponds with third wearing groove 941 position on the accuse liquid frame 97, during the use, rotate drain pipe 95 through manual, drive buffer fill 96 and accuse liquid frame 97 and rotate to change accuse cistern 971 and rotate, and then change the circulation between accuse cistern 971 and the third wearing groove 941, thereby drip irrigation the whenever volume of liquid that drips and irritate in a flexible way, thereby increased the flexibility of whole equipment.
The inner wall of one side of the liquid storage tank 1 close to the motor 11 is rotatably clamped with a stirring shaft 111 through a bearing, the outer side of the stirring shaft 111 is fixedly sleeved with a stirring frame 112, the end part of the stirring shaft 111 and the driving end of the motor 11 are coaxially and fixedly arranged, when in use, the motor 11 is started to drive the stirring shaft 111 to rotate, thereby drive (mixing) shaft 111 and stirring frame 112 rotate to effectively stir the nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank 1 and drip irrigation water, prevent that the nutrient solution from appearing deposiing when driping irrigation the operation and influencing and drip irrigation the effect, and then promoted whole drip irrigation equipment's the effect of driping irrigation.
The working principle is as follows: the invention relates to a drip irrigation device for vegetable greenhouse planting, which is used for firstly selecting a proper number of branch pipes 7 and drip irrigation components 9 according to the requirements of users, the planting area of a vegetable greenhouse and the planting number of vegetables, laying the branch pipes 7 on vegetable planting rows, cutting off the end parts of redundant header pipes 3 and branch pipes 7 according to the length, and plugging the end parts through plugging components 5;
then, the first connecting assembly 4 is used for connecting the liquid control valve 6, the branch pipe 7 and the main pipe 3, the outer wall of the main pipe 3 is provided with a slot 301 which is identical to the outer diameter of the connecting pipe 41 in size in a clamping mode through external equipment, the main pipe 3 is of a hose structure, the slot 301 has certain flexibility, then the protruding ring 42 is inserted into the main pipe 3 through the slot 301 by holding the connecting pipe 41 by hand, then the fixing spiral ring 43 is screwed by hand until one side, close to the fixing spiral ring 43, of the protruding ring 42 is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the main pipe 3, the rubber ring 431 is tightly contacted with the outer wall of the main pipe 3, and the slot 301 is plugged through the rubber ring 431 and the protruding ring 42, so that the quick sealing connection between the first connecting assembly 4 and the main pipe 3 is realized, and the quick sealing connection between the liquid control valve 6, the branch pipe 7 and the main pipe 3 is realized;
then, the second connecting assembly 8 is used for performing quick sealing connection between the drip irrigation assemblies 9 and the branch pipes 7 in the same connecting mode, so that the whole drip irrigation equipment is quickly and flexibly constructed, and the flexibility of the equipment in use is improved;
when drip irrigation is carried out, drip irrigation water is input into the filtering component 10 through the water inlet pipe 103, and the drip irrigation water input into the filtering component 10 is effectively filtered through the plurality of filter elements 104, so that impurities in the drip irrigation water are prevented from entering the liquid storage tank 1, and the drip irrigation component 9 is prevented from being blocked during subsequent drip irrigation; then, the booster pump 2 is started to input the drip irrigation water in the liquid storage tank 1 into the header pipe 3 with proper pressure and enter the corresponding branch pipe 7 through the liquid control valve 6, then the drip irrigation water passes through the second connecting component 8 and enters the bottom of the corresponding component outer cylinder 91, the drip irrigation liquid entering the bottom of the component outer cylinder 91 sequentially passes through the first buffer cylinder 92, the second buffer cylinder 93 and the third buffer cylinder 94 which are of the bowl-shaped structure, the flow rate is gradually reduced, so that the drip irrigation liquid slowly flows to the top of the component outer cylinder 91, and the high-pressure output drip irrigation liquid is prevented from sputtering to a certain extent to influence the drip irrigation of vegetables, wherein the liquid outlet pipe 95 is manually rotated to drive the buffer hopper 96 and the liquid control frame 97 to rotate, so that the rotation of the liquid control groove 971 is changed, the flow rate between the liquid control groove 971 and the third through groove 941 is changed, so that the drip irrigation amount of the drip irrigation liquid at each time is flexibly controlled, and the flexibility of the whole equipment is increased;
when the follow-up needs carry out driping irrigation of nutrient solution, add required nutrient solution in liquid reserve tank 1 through transfer line 12, open motor 11 simultaneously and drive (mixing) shaft 111 and rotate to drive (mixing) shaft 111 and stirring frame 112 rotate, thereby effectively stir the nutrient solution in liquid reserve tank 1 with drip irrigation water, appear when preventing the nutrient solution from driping irrigation the operation and deposit the influence and drip irrigation the effect, and then promoted whole drip irrigation equipment's drip irrigation effect.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable greenhouse plants and uses drip irrigation equipment, includes liquid reserve tank (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the liquid storage box (1) is fixedly provided with a booster pump (2) through a pipeline, an output end of the booster pump (2) is fixedly provided with a header pipe (3), one end, far away from the booster pump (2), of the header pipe (3) is provided with a plugging component (5), the header pipe (3) is horizontally provided with a first connecting component (4), one side, far away from the header pipe (3), of the first connecting component (4) is fixedly provided with a liquid control valve (6), one side, far away from the first connecting component (4), of the liquid control valve (6) of the liquid control valve (7) is provided with a plugging component (5), the branch pipe (7) is vertically provided with a second connecting component (8), one side, far away from the branch pipe (7), of the second connecting component (8) is fixedly provided with a drip irrigation component (9), one side, at the top end of the liquid storage box (1) is fixedly inserted with a filtering component (10), one side, far away from the booster pump (2) of the liquid storage box (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (11), and one side, which is far away from the filtering component (10) of the liquid storage box (1) is inserted with a liquid transfer pipe (12);
the blocking assembly (5) comprises a sealing disc (51) and a blocking ring (53), a blocking column (52) is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the sealing disc (51), one side, far away from the sealing disc (51), of the blocking column (52) is movably clamped at one end, far away from the booster pump (2), of the main pipe (3), one end, far away from the booster pump (2), of the main pipe (3) is in contact with the sealing disc (51), the blocking ring (53) is movably sleeved at one end, far away from the booster pump (2), of the main pipe (3), the inner wall of the blocking ring (53) is in close contact with the outer wall of the main pipe (3), and the inner wall of the main pipe (3) is in close contact with the outer wall of one side, far away from the sealing disc (51), of the blocking column (52);
the size of one end of the plugging column (52) close to the sealing disc (51) is larger than that of one end of the plugging column (52) far away from the sealing disc (51);
the inner diameter of the plugging ring (53) is smaller than the size of one end of the plugging column (52) far away from the sealing disc (51), and a chamfer (531) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the plugging ring (53) far away from the sealing disc (51);
the drip irrigation component (9) comprises a component outer barrel (91), the inner diameter of the middle of the component outer barrel (91) is larger than the inner diameters of two end portions, a first buffer barrel (92), a second buffer barrel (93) and a third buffer barrel (94) are arranged in the component outer barrel (91) in a fixing mode, the first buffer barrel (92) and the second buffer barrel (93) are of a vertically symmetrical distribution structure, and a plurality of first penetrating grooves (921), second penetrating grooves (931) and third penetrating grooves (941) which are distributed in an annular array mode are formed in the first buffer barrel (92), the second buffer barrel (93) and the third buffer barrel (94) respectively;
the top of the component outer barrel (91) is rotatably clamped with a liquid outlet pipe (95), the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe (95) extends into the middle of the component outer barrel (91) and is fixedly provided with a buffer hopper (96), the bottom end of the buffer hopper (96) is fixedly provided with a liquid control frame (97), the bottom end of the liquid control frame (97) is rotatably sleeved at the top of a third buffer barrel (94), and a liquid control groove (971) corresponding to the third through groove (941) is formed in the liquid control frame (97);
the first buffer cylinder (92), the second buffer cylinder (93) and the third buffer cylinder (94) are of bowl-shaped structures;
the first connecting assembly (4) comprises a connecting pipe (41), a convex ring (42) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the connecting pipe (41), the convex ring (42) is in a circular truncated cone ring structure, a fastening spiral ring (43) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of one side, far away from the convex ring (42), of the connecting pipe (41), a slot (301) which is the same as the outer diameter of the connecting pipe (41) is formed in the outer wall of the header pipe (3), the convex ring (42) is in interference fit with the slot (301), one side, far away from the fastening spiral ring (43), of the connecting pipe (41) is movably inserted into the slot (301), the convex ring (42) is located in the header pipe (3), one side, close to the fastening spiral ring (43), of the convex ring (42) is in tight contact with the inner wall of the header pipe (3), one side, close to the convex ring (42), of the fastening spiral ring (43) is fixedly connected with a rubber ring (431), and the rubber ring (431) is in tight contact with the outer wall of the header pipe (3);
one side of the liquid control valve (6) far away from the branch pipe (7) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the convex ring (42), of the connecting pipe (41) in the first connecting assembly (4);
a clamping ring (61) is fixedly sleeved on one side, away from the connecting pipe (41), of the liquid control valve (6), and the clamping ring (61) is fixedly clamped at the end part of the branch pipe (7);
the second connecting assembly (8) and the first connecting assembly (4) are identical in structure, and the connecting modes of the second connecting assembly (8) and the branch pipe (7) are identical to those of the first connecting assembly (4) and the header pipe (3);
the drip irrigation component (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the component outer cylinder (91) and the top end of the connecting pipe (41) in the second connecting component (8).
2. The drip irrigation device for vegetable greenhouse planting as defined in claim 1, wherein the filtering component (10) comprises a filtering outer cylinder (101), a mounting pipe (102) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the filtering outer cylinder (101), the bottom of the mounting pipe (102) is fixedly clamped at the top end of the liquid storage tank (1), a water inlet pipe (103) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the filtering outer cylinder (101), and a plurality of filtering cores (104) are fixedly clamped in the filtering outer cylinder (101) and are distributed at equal intervals.
3. The drip irrigation equipment for vegetable greenhouse planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a stirring shaft (111) is rotatably clamped on the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage tank (1) close to the motor (11) through a bearing, a stirring frame (112) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the stirring shaft (111), and the end part of the stirring shaft (111) and the driving end of the motor (11) are coaxially and fixedly installed.
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|---|---|
| CN113951020A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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