CN113950890A - Novel potato is cut kind of machine and is dialled and lead device - Google Patents
Novel potato is cut kind of machine and is dialled and lead device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113950890A CN113950890A CN202111336675.XA CN202111336675A CN113950890A CN 113950890 A CN113950890 A CN 113950890A CN 202111336675 A CN202111336675 A CN 202111336675A CN 113950890 A CN113950890 A CN 113950890A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- poking
- potato
- seed
- guiding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/005—Potato seed cutters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel potato seed cutting machine poking and guiding device which mainly comprises a support column, a poking and guiding plate group and a connecting mechanism. Connect the mainboard, connect the swash plate and weld with the frame respectively, will dial and lead device fixed mounting and cut between the vertical sword and the horizontal sword of kind device for will indulge the qualified kind piece of sword after kind and dial away from cutting kind device for the first time, and will unqualified kind piece leading-in centre gripping roller set carries out horizontal sword secondary and cuts kind, passes the length of connecting the swash plate through adjusting connecting screw, the adjustable installation angle who dials the sieve plate group. Simple structure is applicable to the potato of equidimension not, and installation angle adjusts conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of potato seed cutting, in particular to a novel guiding device of a potato seed cutting machine.
Background
The potato, the grain and the vegetable are used simultaneously and rich in nutrition, the potato is the fourth main grain crop in the world, the total yield of potatoes is the first in the world in China at present, but the yield per unit is low, the quality of potato seeds is directly related to the subsequent planting quality and benefit of potatoes, and the potato seed cutting machine is a key factor influencing the yield of the potatoes, the problems of low seed cutting qualification rate, low seed cutting efficiency and the like of the existing potato seed cutting machine in China are solved, the subsequent development of the potato industry is restricted, and therefore the design of the novel poking and guiding device of the potato seed cutting machine has important significance for improving the qualification rate and the seed cutting efficiency of the seed cutting machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a novel poking and guiding device for a potato seed cutting machine, which is arranged between a longitudinal knife and a transverse knife of a seed cutting device and is mainly used for screening qualified seed blocks after the first longitudinal knife is used for cutting seeds, poking the qualified seed blocks out of the seed cutting device, and guiding the unqualified seed blocks into a clamping roller group for secondary seed cutting by the transverse knife.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the novel guiding device of the potato cutting machine mainly comprises a support column, a guide plate group and a connecting mechanism.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the diameter of the supporting column is 32mm, the left end and the right end of the supporting column are respectively welded with the connecting mechanism, the surface of the supporting column is welded with the deflector group, and the supporting column plays a supporting role in the deflector device.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the poking guide plate group consists of 37 poking guide plates, the shape of the poking guide plates adopts a form of two straight lines and two circular arcs, the main function of the first straight line is to poke the seed blocks away from the edge of the longitudinal cutter, the main function of the first circular arc is to turn the motion direction of the seed blocks, the main function of the second straight line is to separate the seed blocks from the longitudinal cutter, and the main function of the second circular arc is to be matched with the clamping roller, sieve the qualified seed blocks and clamp the unqualified seed blocks for secondary seed cutting.
According to the preferable scheme of the invention, the connecting mechanism consists of a connecting plate, a connecting screw rod, a connecting inclined plate and a connecting main plate, wherein the middle position of the connecting main plate is welded with the supporting column, two ends of the connecting main plate are respectively hinged with the connecting plate and the seed cutting machine frame, one end of the connecting screw rod is welded on the connecting plate, the other end of the connecting screw rod penetrates through the connecting inclined plate to be fixed by a nut, the connecting inclined plate is welded on the seed cutting machine frame, and the mounting angle of the sieve stirring plate group can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the connecting screw rod penetrating through the connecting inclined plate.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the novel poking and guiding device of the potato seed cutting machine provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
a novel potato is cut kind of machine and is dialled and lead device, simple structure dials the installation angle of baffle group and is adjustable, is applicable to the potato of different cultivars, dials from can improving the kind of a cut kind of qualification rate and the kind of a cut kind of efficiency of cutting kind of machine with the water conservancy diversion effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention (axonometric view)
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support column of the present invention (isometric view)
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the deflector plate of the present invention (axonometric view)
FIG. 5 is a side view of the toggle plate of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the connecting mechanism of the present invention (axonometric view)
The numbering in the figures illustrates: connecting the inclined plate 1; a connecting screw rod 2; connecting the main board 3; a connecting plate 4; a support pillar 5; and a poking guide plate 6.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, two ends of the supporting column 5 are respectively welded with the connecting main board 3, and 37 deflector plates 6 are uniformly welded on the surface of the connecting main board, so that the supporting column plays a supporting role in the deflector devices.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, 37 deflector plates 6 are uniformly arranged to form a deflector plate group, and are connected with a support column 5 in a welding mode, the deflector plates 6 are in the form of two straight lines and two circular arcs, and are matched with a clamping roller to sieve qualified seed blocks and guide the unqualified seed blocks into a transverse cutter for secondary seed cutting.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 6, coupling mechanism is by connecting swash plate 1, connecting screw 2, connect mainboard 3, connecting plate 4 constitutes, the intermediate position of connecting mainboard 3 links to each other with support column 5 through the welding, both ends pass through the hinge respectively with connecting plate 4, it is articulated to cut kind of device frame, 2 one end weldings of connecting screw are on connecting plate 4, the other end passes connecting swash plate 1 and fixes with the nut, connecting swash plate 4 welds in the frame, but pass the length of connecting swash plate 1 through bolt adjustable connecting screw 2, and then adjust the installation angle who dials sieve plate group.
The working principle of the invention is explained below, a connecting main board and a connecting inclined plate of a connecting mechanism are respectively welded with a frame, a poking and guiding device is fixed, two ends of a supporting column are welded with the connecting main board, the surface of the supporting column is welded with a poking and guiding plate group to play a supporting role, the poking and guiding plate group is matched with a clamping roller to sieve qualified seed blocks and guide unqualified seed blocks into a transverse cutter to perform secondary seed cutting, and the installation angle of the poking and guiding plate group is adjusted by adjusting the length of a screw rod penetrating through the connecting inclined plate to adapt to different varieties of potato blocks.
The invention is suitable for potatoes with different sizes and has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient installation angle adjustment.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a novel potato is cut kind of machine and is dialled and lead device, characterized by comprises connection swash plate (1), connecting screw (2), connection mainboard (3), connecting plate (4), support column (5), group baffle (6), and support column (5) both ends link to each other through welding and coupling mechanism, and the surface links to each other with group baffle group through the welding, and coupling mechanism with cut kind of machine frame welding, will dial and lead the device and fix on cutting kind of machine.
2. The novel poking and guiding device for the potato cutting machine according to the claim (1), characterized in that two ends of the supporting column (5) are respectively welded with the connecting main plate (3) of the connecting mechanism, and 37 poking and guiding plates (6) are uniformly welded on the surface to play a supporting role.
3. The novel poking and guiding device for the potato seed cutting machine as claimed in the claim (1), wherein the poking and guiding plate group is composed of 37 poking and guiding plates (6) which are uniformly arranged and connected with the supporting columns (5) in a welding mode, the poking and guiding plates (6) are in the shape of two straight lines and two circular arcs and are matched with the clamping roller group, qualified seed blocks are screened, and unqualified seed blocks are guided into the transverse knife for secondary seed cutting.
4. The novel poking and guiding device for the potato seed cutting machine according to the claim (1) is characterized in that the connecting mechanism is composed of a connecting inclined plate (1), a connecting screw rod (2), a connecting main plate (3) and a connecting plate (4), the middle position of the connecting main plate (3) is connected with the supporting column (5) through welding, two ends of the connecting main plate are hinged with the connecting plate (4) and a seed cutting machine frame through hinges respectively, the connecting mechanism is fixed on the seed cutting machine, one end of the connecting screw rod (2) is welded on the connecting plate (4), the other end of the connecting screw rod penetrates through the connecting inclined plate (1) and is fixed through a nut, and the length of the connecting screw rod (2) penetrating through the connecting inclined plate (1) is adjusted so as to adjust the installation angle of the poking guide plate set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111336675.XA CN113950890A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Novel potato is cut kind of machine and is dialled and lead device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111336675.XA CN113950890A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Novel potato is cut kind of machine and is dialled and lead device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113950890A true CN113950890A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
Family
ID=79470311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111336675.XA Pending CN113950890A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Novel potato is cut kind of machine and is dialled and lead device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113950890A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180200911A1 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Rainer Borgmann | Seed potato cutting system with blade positioning mechanism |
| CN108432390A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-24 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of cassava seed stems cut kind of a device |
| CN110050542A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-07-26 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Seed potato prepares dicer infeed set-up |
| CN216163237U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-04-05 | 东北农业大学 | Novel potato is cut kind of machine and is dialled and lead device |
-
2021
- 2021-11-12 CN CN202111336675.XA patent/CN113950890A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180200911A1 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Rainer Borgmann | Seed potato cutting system with blade positioning mechanism |
| CN108432390A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-24 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of cassava seed stems cut kind of a device |
| CN110050542A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-07-26 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Seed potato prepares dicer infeed set-up |
| CN216163237U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-04-05 | 东北农业大学 | Novel potato is cut kind of machine and is dialled and lead device |
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