CN113949997A - Active paging method and memory controller - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种激活寻呼方法和存储控制器。该方法包括:响应于移动性管理实体MME发送的移动终端空闲状态下信令缩减机制ISR激活信息,判断移动终端是否在本网络激活ISR;在判定移动终端是在本网络激活ISR的情况下,启动定时器,其中,定时器的时长与周期性位置更新的时长相同;在定时器超时之前,若移动终端有来电,则优先在移动终端的位置区标识所指示的位置区范围内进行寻呼。根据本发明实施例提供的方法,节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高寻呼效率。
The invention discloses an activation paging method and a storage controller. The method includes: in response to the ISR activation information of the signaling reduction mechanism in the idle state of the mobile terminal sent by the mobility management entity MME, judging whether the mobile terminal activates the ISR in the local network; when it is determined that the mobile terminal activates the ISR in the local network, Start a timer, wherein the duration of the timer is the same as the duration of the periodic location update; before the timer expires, if there is an incoming call from the mobile terminal, paging is performed preferentially within the location area indicated by the location area identifier of the mobile terminal . According to the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, air interface resources are saved, exchange information between network devices is reduced, and paging efficiency is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种激活寻呼方法和存储控制器。The present invention relates to the technical field of communications, in particular to an activation paging method and a storage controller.
背景技术Background technique
在演进分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)系统中,为了减少移动终端(UserEquipment,UE)和核心网之间的空口信令,引入了空闲状态下信令缩减机制(Idle modeSignaling Reduction,ISR)的功能。In the Evolved Packet System (EPS) system, in order to reduce the air interface signaling between the mobile terminal (User Equipment, UE) and the core network, a signaling reduction mechanism in idle state (Idle mode Signaling Reduction, ISR) is introduced. Function.
在移动终端激活该功能之后,当移动终端有来电时,移动交换中心(MobileSwitching Centre,MSC)向移动性管理实体(MobilityManagement Entity,MME)发出寻呼请求,MME在移动终端的跟踪区标识列表(Tracking Area Identity List,TAI List)范围内进行寻呼,同时把寻呼请求发送给服务GPRS支持节点(Serving GPRS SupportNode,SGSN),SGSN在路由区标识(Routing Area Identity,RAI)范围内进行寻呼,移动终端接收到SGSN的寻呼请求后,连接到MSC进行寻呼响应建立通话,因为位置区标识(Location AreaIdentity,LAI)没有变化,导致寻呼请求要在两个网络内进行,耗费空口资源,增加网络设备之间的交互信息。After the mobile terminal activates this function, when the mobile terminal has an incoming call, the mobile switching center (Mobile Switching Centre, MSC) sends a paging request to the mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), MME in the mobile terminal's tracking area identification list ( Paging is performed within the scope of Tracking Area Identity List, TAI List), and the paging request is sent to the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), and the SGSN performs paging within the scope of the Routing Area Identity (RAI). , after the mobile terminal receives the paging request from the SGSN, it connects to the MSC to perform a paging response to establish a call. Because the Location Area Identity (LAI) does not change, the paging request needs to be performed in two networks, which consumes air interface resources. , to increase the interactive information between network devices.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为此,本发明提供一种激活寻呼方法和存储控制器,以解决现有技术中由于移动终端激活ISR功能后,寻呼请求要在两个网络内进行而导致的耗费空口资源,增加网络设备之间的交互信息问题。Therefore, the present invention provides a method for activating paging and a storage controller, so as to solve the problem of consuming air interface resources due to the fact that after the mobile terminal activates the ISR function, the paging request needs to be carried out in two networks in the prior art, and the network increases The problem of interactive information between devices.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第一方面提供一种激活寻呼方法,包括:响应于移动性管理实体MME发送的移动终端空闲状态下信令缩减机制ISR激活信息,判断移动终端是否在本网络激活ISR;在判定移动终端是在本网络激活ISR的情况下,启动定时器,其中,定时器的时长与周期性位置更新的时长相同;在定时器超时之前,若移动终端有来电,则优先在移动终端的位置区标识所指示的位置区范围内进行寻呼。In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for activating paging, including: in response to the ISR activation information of the signaling reduction mechanism in the idle state of the mobile terminal sent by the mobility management entity MME, judging whether the mobile terminal is activated in the local network ISR; when it is determined that the mobile terminal activates the ISR in the local network, start a timer, wherein the duration of the timer is the same as the duration of the periodic location update; before the timer expires, if there is an incoming call from the mobile terminal, it will be prioritized in The mobile terminal performs paging within the range of the location area indicated by the location area identifier of the mobile terminal.
本发明第二方面提供一种存储控制器MSC,包括:判断模块,用于响应于移动性管理实体MME发送的移动终端空闲状态下信令缩减机制ISR激活信息,判断移动终端是否在本网络激活ISR;定时模块,用于在判定移动终端是在本网络激活ISR的情况下,启动定时器,其中,定时器的时长与周期性位置更新的时长相同;寻呼模块,用于在定时器超时之前,若移动终端有来电,则优先在移动终端的位置区标识所指示的位置区范围内进行寻呼。A second aspect of the present invention provides a storage controller MSC, comprising: a judging module for judging whether the mobile terminal is activated in the local network in response to the activation information of the signaling reduction mechanism ISR in the idle state of the mobile terminal sent by the mobility management entity MME ISR; the timing module is used to start the timer when it is determined that the mobile terminal activates the ISR in the local network, wherein the duration of the timer is the same as the duration of the periodic location update; the paging module is used to start the timer when the timer times out Before, if there is an incoming call from the mobile terminal, paging is performed preferentially within the range of the location area indicated by the location area identifier of the mobile terminal.
本发明具有如下优点:根据本发明实施例中的激活寻呼方法和存储控制器,MSC接收到MME发出的移动终端ISR激活信息后,若判断出移动终端在本网激活ISR,MSC启动一个定时器,定时器的时长与周期性LAU时长相同,在定时器超时之前有来电时优先在LAI进行寻呼,而非向MME发出寻呼请求,避免寻呼请求在两个网络内进行,从而节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高寻呼效率。The present invention has the following advantages: according to the activation paging method and the storage controller in the embodiment of the present invention, after the MSC receives the mobile terminal ISR activation information sent by the MME, if it is determined that the mobile terminal activates the ISR in the local network, the MSC starts a timer The duration of the timer is the same as that of the periodic LAU. When there is an incoming call before the timer expires, the LAI is given priority for paging instead of sending a paging request to the MME. Air interface resources, reduce the exchange of information between network devices, and improve paging efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
图1为本发明实施例提供的激活寻呼方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for activating paging provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的存储控制器MSC的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage controller MSC provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的激活寻呼方法的更详细的流程示意图;3 is a more detailed schematic flowchart of a method for activating paging provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本发明的示例来提供对本发明更好的理解。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the invention.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element.
典型的电路域回落(Circuit Switched Fallback,CSFB)业务流程主要包括联合附着、位置更新、主叫(Mobile Origination Call,MO)CSFB流程、被叫(MobileTermination Call,MT)CSFB流程以及去附着等。启用CSFB功能的用户的移动终端的附着流程是基于联合GPRS/国际移动用户识别码(International MobileSubscriberIdentification Number,IMSI)附着流程来实现的。A typical Circuit Switched Fallback (CSFB) business process mainly includes joint attach, location update, calling (Mobile Origination Call, MO) CSFB process, called (Mobile Termination Call, MT) CSFB process, and detachment and so on. The attachment procedure of the CSFB-enabled user's mobile terminal is implemented based on the combined GPRS/International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) attachment procedure.
多模单待手持终端在给MME发送的附着请求消息中携带支持CSFB能力的指示。MME在收到用户的联合附着请求后,在进行演进分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)附着的同时,会推导出其相关电路域(Circuit Switched,CS)域的访问位置寄存器(VisitedLocation Registor,VLR)信息,并向这个VLR发起位置更新请求,VLR收到位置更新请求以后,会将该用户标记为已经进行EPS附着了,并保存用户的MME的互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)地址,The multi-mode single-standby handheld terminal carries the indication of supporting the CSFB capability in the attach request message sent to the MME. After receiving the joint attach request from the user, the MME will derive the Visited Location Registor (VLR) of its related Circuit Switched (CS) domain while performing the Evolved Packet System (EPS) attachment. ) information, and initiates a location update request to the VLR. After the VLR receives the location update request, it will mark the user as having EPS attached, and save the Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) address of the user's MME,
这样,VLR中就创建了用户的VLR与MME间的SGs关联。其中,In this way, the SGs association between the user's VLR and the MME is created in the VLR. in,
SGs接口是MSC/VLR与MME之间的接口,通过该接口可以实现联合附着功能。The SGs interface is the interface between the MSC/VLR and the MME, through which the joint attachment function can be implemented.
随后,MSC Server/VLR会进行CS域位置更新并把用户的临时移动用户身份(Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity,TMSI)和LAI(位置区标识)传给MME,从而在MME中建立SGs关联。最后,MME把VLR给用户分配的TMSI以及LAI等信息包含在附着请求接受消息中发送给UE,此时就表明用户的联合附着已经成功。联合附着成功之后,启用CSFB能力的用户在LTE网络中就可以处理电路域业务。Subsequently, the MSC Server/VLR will update the CS domain location and transmit the user's Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI) and LAI (Location Area Identifier) to the MME, thereby establishing the SGs association in the MME. Finally, the MME includes the information such as TMSI and LAI allocated by the VLR to the user in the attach request accept message and sends it to the UE, which indicates that the user's joint attach has been successful. After the joint attachment is successful, the CSFB-enabled user can process circuit domain services in the LTE network.
在EPS系统中,为了减少UE和核心网之间的空口信令,引入了ISR(Idle modeSignaling Reduction)的功能。当激活了该功能之后,同时具有演进的通用陆地无线接入网络(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network)UTRAN/无线电接入网络(GSM EDGERadio Access Network,GERAN)和演进的UMTS陆地无线接入网(Evolved UMTSTerrestrial Radio Access Network,E-UTRAN)接入功能的移动终端(User Equipment,UE),可以同时注册到MME和通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio service,GPRS)服务支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)。这样,当UE在两种不同的接入网下移动时,UE不会发起跨无线接入技术(Inter Radio Access Technology,Inter RAT)的路由区域更新(Routing Area Update,RAU)或者跟踪区域更新(Tracking Area Update,TAU),从而减少了不必要的信令。In the EPS system, in order to reduce the air interface signaling between the UE and the core network, the function of ISR (Idle mode Signaling Reduction) is introduced. When this function is activated, there are both the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN)/Radio Access Network (GSM EDGE Radio Access Network, GERAN) and the Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (Evolved UMTSTerrestrial). A mobile terminal (User Equipment, UE) with Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access function can simultaneously register with the MME and the General Packet Radio service (General Packet Radio service, GPRS) Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) . In this way, when the UE moves under two different access networks, the UE will not initiate a Routing Area Update (RAU) or Tracking Area Update (RAU) across radio access technologies (Inter Radio Access Technology, Inter RAT). Tracking Area Update, TAU), thereby reducing unnecessary signaling.
目前,具备ISR能力的移动终端首先在第四代的移动信息系统(The 4thGeneration Mobile Communication Technology,4G)网络进行联合附着,此时未激活ISR,当移动终端移动到4G网络覆盖范围边缘和2G/3G网络覆盖范围内时,移动终端驻留到2/3G网络,如果移动终端驻留2G/3G网络小区的LAI与联合附着的LAI相同,移动终端不进行位置更新(Location Area Update,LAU),MSC不删除SGs接口,移动终端进行RAU,SGSN接收到RAU请求后向MME发出上下文请求信息,接收到MME的上下文响应信息后,SGSN向移动终端发出路由区域更新(Routing Area Update,RAU)接受信息,包含ISR激活指示。移动终端激活ISR,此时当移动终端有来电时,MSC向MME发出寻呼请求,MME在移动终端的TAI list范围内进行寻呼,同时把寻呼请求发送给SGSN,SGSN在RAI范围内进行寻呼,移动终端接收到SGSN的寻呼请求后,连接到MSC进行寻呼响应建立通话,因为LAI没有变化,导致寻呼请求要在两个网络内进行,耗费空口资源,增加网络设备之间的交互信息。At present, a mobile terminal with ISR capability is firstly attached to the 4th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (4G) network. ISR is not activated at this time. When the mobile terminal moves to the edge of the 4G network coverage and the 2G/ When the mobile terminal is within the coverage of the 3G network, the mobile terminal camps on the 2G/3G network. If the LAI of the mobile terminal camping on the 2G/3G network cell is the same as the LAI of the joint attachment, the mobile terminal does not perform location update (Location Area Update, LAU), The MSC does not delete the SGs interface, and the mobile terminal performs RAU. After receiving the RAU request, the SGSN sends a context request message to the MME. After receiving the context response message from the MME, the SGSN sends a Routing Area Update (RAU) acceptance message to the mobile terminal. , which contains the ISR activation indication. The mobile terminal activates the ISR. At this time, when the mobile terminal has an incoming call, the MSC sends a paging request to the MME, and the MME performs paging within the range of the mobile terminal's TAI list, and sends the paging request to the SGSN, which is within the RAI range. For paging, after the mobile terminal receives the paging request from the SGSN, it connects to the MSC to respond to the paging and establish a call. Because the LAI does not change, the paging request needs to be performed in two networks, which consumes air interface resources and increases the number of network devices. interactive information.
为了更好的理解本发明,下面将结合附图,详细描述根据本发明实施例的激活寻呼方法,应注意,这些实施例并不是用来限制本发明公开的范围。For better understanding of the present invention, the following will describe in detail the paging activation method according to the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure of the present invention.
图1是示出根据本发明实施例的激活寻呼方法的流程图。如图1所示,本发明实施例中的激活寻呼方法包括以下步骤。FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an activation paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for activating paging in this embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
S110,响应于移动性管理实体MME发送的移动终端空闲状态下信令缩减机制ISR激活信息,判断移动终端是否在本网络激活ISR。S110, in response to the ISR activation information of the signaling reduction mechanism in the idle state of the mobile terminal sent by the mobility management entity MME, determine whether the mobile terminal activates the ISR in the local network.
S120,在判定移动终端是在本网络激活ISR的情况下,启动定时器,其中,定时器的时长与周期性位置更新的时长相同;S120, when it is determined that the mobile terminal activates the ISR in the local network, start a timer, wherein the duration of the timer is the same as the duration of the periodic location update;
S130,在定时器超时之前,若移动终端有来电,则优先在移动终端的位置区标识所指示的位置区范围内进行寻呼。S130: Before the timer expires, if there is an incoming call from the mobile terminal, paging is performed preferentially within the range of the location area indicated by the location area identifier of the mobile terminal.
根据本发明实施例的激活寻呼方法,MSC接收到MME发出的移动终端ISR激活信息后,若判断出移动终端在本网激活ISR,MSC启动一个定时器,与周期性LAU时长相同,在定时器超时之前有来电时优先在LAI进行寻呼,而非向MME发出寻呼请求,避免寻呼请求在两个网络内进行,从而节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高激活寻呼效率。According to the activation paging method of the embodiment of the present invention, after the MSC receives the mobile terminal ISR activation information sent by the MME, if it determines that the mobile terminal activates the ISR in its own network, the MSC starts a timer, which is the same as the periodic LAU duration. When there is an incoming call before the timer times out, it will give priority to paging at the LAI instead of sending a paging request to the MME, so as to avoid the paging request being carried out in two networks, thus saving air interface resources, reducing the exchange of information between network devices, and improving the activation of paging. call efficiency.
在一些实施例中,在定时器超时之前,激活寻呼方法还包括:S11,若移动终端未响应,则直接向MME发送寻呼请求。In some embodiments, before the timer expires, activating the paging method further includes: S11, if the mobile terminal does not respond, directly sending a paging request to the MME.
在该实施例中,在定时器超时之前有来电时优先在LAI进行寻呼,如果移动终端没有响应再向MME发送寻呼,从而可以节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高激活寻呼效率。In this embodiment, when there is an incoming call before the timer expires, the LAI is prioritized for paging, and if the mobile terminal does not respond, the paging is sent to the MME, thereby saving air interface resources, reducing the exchange of information between network devices, and improving activation. paging efficiency.
在一些实施例中,在定时器超时之前,激活寻呼方法还包括:S21,若接收到MME的位置更新请求,则关闭定时器;S22,在移动终端有来电的情况下,直接向MME发送寻呼请求。In some embodiments, before the timer expires, activating the paging method further includes: S21, if a location update request from the MME is received, closing the timer; S22, in the case of an incoming call from the mobile terminal, directly sending a message to the MME paging request.
在该步骤中,MSC在定时器超时前接收到MME的位置更新后关闭定时器,有来电时直接向MME发送寻呼,以避免寻呼请求在两个网络内进行,从而节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高激活寻呼效率。In this step, the MSC closes the timer after receiving the location update of the MME before the timer expires, and directly sends paging to the MME when there is an incoming call, so as to avoid the paging request being performed in two networks, thereby saving air interface resources and reducing The exchange of information between network devices improves the efficiency of activation paging.
在一些实施例中,在定时器超时之前,激活寻呼方法还包括:S31,在确定周期性跟踪区域更新TAU定时器超时,且接收到移动终端的位置更新请求的情况下,删除SGs接口,以使移动终端激活ISR;S32,若移动终端有来电,则直接在2G/3G网络寻呼移动终端。In some embodiments, before the timer expires, the activating paging method further includes: S31, in the case of determining that the periodic tracking area update TAU timer expires and receiving the location update request of the mobile terminal, delete the SGs interface, To enable the mobile terminal to activate the ISR; S32, if the mobile terminal has an incoming call, the mobile terminal is directly paged on the 2G/3G network.
在该步骤中,在定时器超时前,如果周期性TAU定时器超时,移动终端进行LAU,MSC删除SGs接口,移动终端去激活ISR。当有来电时MSC直接在2/3G网络寻呼移动终端。从而可以避免寻呼请求在两个网络内进行,节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高激活寻呼效率。In this step, before the timer expires, if the periodic TAU timer expires, the mobile terminal performs LAU, the MSC deletes the SGs interface, and the mobile terminal deactivates the ISR. When there is an incoming call, the MSC directly pages the mobile terminal in the 2/3G network. Therefore, it is possible to avoid paging requests being performed in two networks, save air interface resources, reduce exchange information between network devices, and improve the efficiency of activating paging.
在一些实施例中,在定时器超时后,激活寻呼方法还包括:S41,若移动终端有来电,则直接向MME发送寻呼请求,并通知MME不需要向SGSN发送寻呼请求。In some embodiments, after the timer expires, activating the paging method further includes: S41, if the mobile terminal has an incoming call, send a paging request directly to the MME, and notify the MME that it does not need to send a paging request to the SGSN.
在该步骤中,MSC在定时器超时后有来电时直接向MME发送寻呼请求,并通知不需要向SGSN发送寻呼请求,以避免寻呼请求在两个网络内进行,节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高激活寻呼效率。In this step, the MSC directly sends a paging request to the MME when there is an incoming call after the timer expires, and notifies that it is not necessary to send a paging request to the SGSN, so as to avoid the paging request being carried out in two networks, save air interface resources, reduce The exchange of information between network devices improves the efficiency of activation paging.
根据本发明实施例的激活寻呼方法,MSC接收到MME发出的移动终端ISR激活信息后判断出移动终端在本网激活ISR,MSC启动一个定时器,与周期性LAU时长相同,在定时器超时之前有来电时优先在LAI进行寻呼,如果没有响应再向MME发送寻呼。MSC在定时器超时前接收到MME的位置更新后关闭定时器,有来电时直接向MME发送寻呼。在定时器超时前如果周期性TAU定时器超时移动终端进行LAU,MSC删除SGs接口,移动终端去激活ISR。当有来电时MSC直接在2/3G网络寻呼移动终端。MSC在定时器超时后有来电时直接向MME发送寻呼请求,并通知不需要向SGSN发送寻呼请求,以避免寻呼请求在两个网络内进行,节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高激活寻呼效率。According to the activation paging method of the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the ISR activation information of the mobile terminal sent by the MME, the MSC determines that the mobile terminal activates the ISR in its own network, and the MSC starts a timer, which has the same duration as the periodic LAU, and when the timer expires When there is an incoming call before, paging is performed on the LAI first, and if there is no response, the paging is sent to the MME. The MSC closes the timer after receiving the location update of the MME before the timer expires, and directly sends paging to the MME when there is an incoming call. If the periodic TAU timer expires before the timer expires, the mobile terminal performs LAU, the MSC deletes the SGs interface, and the mobile terminal deactivates the ISR. When there is an incoming call, the MSC directly pages the mobile terminal in the 2/3G network. The MSC directly sends a paging request to the MME when there is an incoming call after the timer expires, and notifies that it is not necessary to send a paging request to the SGSN, so as to avoid the paging request being performed in two networks, save air interface resources, and reduce the number of network devices. Exchange information to improve activation paging efficiency.
下面结合附图,详细介绍根据本发明实施例的存储控制器MSC。The storage controller MSC according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图2示出了根据本发明实施例提供的存储控制器MSC的结构示意图。如图2所示,存储控制器MSC200包括如下模块。FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a storage controller MSC provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the storage controller MSC200 includes the following modules.
判断模块210,用于响应于移动性管理实体MME发送的移动终端空闲状态下信令缩减机制ISR激活信息,判断移动终端是否在本网络激活ISR。The judging
定时模块220,用于在判定移动终端是在本网络激活ISR的情况下,启动定时器,其中,定时器的时长与周期性位置更新的时长相同。The
寻呼模块230,用于在定时器超时之前,若移动终端有来电,则优先在移动终端的位置区标识所指示的位置区范围内进行寻呼。The
在一些实施例中,寻呼模块230,还用于在定时器超时之前,若移动终端未响应,则直接向MME发送寻呼请求。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,定时模块220,还用于在定时器超时前,若接收到MME的位置更新请求,则关闭定时器;寻呼模块230,还用于在移动终端有来电的情况下,直接向MME发送寻呼请求。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,本发明实施例的存储控制器MSC还包括:删除模块,用于在定时器超时之前,在确定周期性跟踪区域更新TAU定时器超时,且接收到移动终端的位置更新请求的情况下,删除SGs接口,以使移动终端激活ISR;寻呼模块230,还用于若移动终端有来电,则直接在2G/3G网络寻呼移动终端。In some embodiments, the storage controller MSC of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a deletion module, configured to determine that the periodic tracking area update TAU timer expires before the timer expires, and receive a location update request from the mobile terminal In the case of , the SGs interface is deleted so that the mobile terminal activates the ISR; the
在一些实施例中,寻呼模块230,还用于在定时器超时后,若移动终端有来电,则直接向MME发送寻呼请求,并通知MME不需要向SGSN发送寻呼请求。In some embodiments, the
根据本发明实施例的存储控制器MSC,MSC接收到MME发出的移动终端ISR激活信息后,若判断出移动终端在本网激活ISR,MSC启动一个定时器,与周期性LAU时长相同,在定时器超时之前有来电时优先在LAI进行寻呼,而非向MME发出寻呼请求,以避免寻呼请求在两个网络内进行,从而节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高激活寻呼效率。According to the storage controller MSC of the embodiment of the present invention, after the MSC receives the mobile terminal ISR activation information sent by the MME, if it determines that the mobile terminal activates the ISR in its own network, the MSC starts a timer, which is the same as the periodic LAU duration. When there is an incoming call before the timer times out, it will give priority to paging at the LAI instead of sending a paging request to the MME, so as to avoid the paging request being carried out in two networks, thus saving air interface resources, reducing the exchange of information between network devices, and improving activation. paging efficiency.
本发明实施例的激活寻呼方法和存储控制器MSC,可以对ISR激活寻呼进行优化。示例性地,移动终端是4G多模卡,并且选择CSFB技术实现语音通话。The activation paging method and the storage controller MSC in the embodiments of the present invention can optimize the ISR activation paging. Exemplarily, the mobile terminal is a 4G multi-mode card, and the CSFB technology is selected to implement voice calls.
当移动终端开机后,先启动4G多模卡的联合附着流程,4G多模卡向MME发出联合附着消息,MME向MSC发出位置更新请求,VLR向HLR发出4G多模卡位置更新流程。When the mobile terminal is powered on, the joint attachment process of the 4G multimode card is started first, the 4G multimode card sends a joint attachment message to the MME, the MME sends a location update request to the MSC, and the VLR sends the 4G multimode card location update process to the HLR.
联合附着流程完成后,当移动终端移动到4G网络覆盖范围边缘和2G/3G网络覆盖范围内时,移动终端驻留到2G/3G网络,如果移动终端驻留2G/3G网络小区的LAI与联合附着的LAI相同,移动终端不进行LAU,MSC不删除SGs接口,移动终端进行RAU,SGSN接收到RAU请求后向MME发出上下文请求信息,MME向MSC发出查询移动终端SGs接口状态的请求,MSC返回移动终端SGs接口状态,MME向SGSN发出上下文响应信息,包含ISR激活指示,SGSN向MME发送上下文应答信息,明确ISR激活。After the joint attachment process is completed, when the mobile terminal moves to the edge of the 4G network coverage and within the 2G/3G network coverage, the mobile terminal camps on the 2G/3G network. The attached LAI is the same, the mobile terminal does not perform LAU, the MSC does not delete the SGs interface, the mobile terminal performs RAU, and the SGSN sends a context request message to the MME after receiving the RAU request, and the MME sends a request to the MSC to query the status of the SGs interface of the mobile terminal, and the MSC returns Mobile terminal SGs interface status, MME sends context response information to SGSN, including ISR activation indication, SGSN sends context response information to MME to clarify ISR activation.
MME接收到ISR激活的信息后向MSC发出移动终端ISR激活信息,包括移动终端标识、ISR激活和激活时所驻留的网络信息。After receiving the ISR activation information, the MME sends the mobile terminal ISR activation information to the MSC, including the mobile terminal identification, the ISR activation and the network information where it resides during activation.
MSC接收到MME发出的移动终端ISR激活信息后判断出移动终端在本网激活ISR,MSC启动一个定时器,该定时器的时长与周期性LAU时长相同,在定时器超时之前有来电时优先在LAI对移动终端进行寻呼,如果移动终端没有响应再向MME发送寻呼。MSC在定时器超时前如果接收到MME的位置更新后关闭定时器,有来电时直接向MME发送寻呼。在定时器超时前如果周期性TAU定时器超时移动终端进行LAU,MSC删除SGs接口,移动终端去激活ISR。当有来电时MSC直接在2G/3G网络寻呼移动终端。MSC在定时器超时后有来电时直接向MME发送寻呼请求,并通知不需要向SGSN发送寻呼请求。After the MSC receives the mobile terminal ISR activation information sent by the MME, it determines that the mobile terminal activates the ISR on its own network, and the MSC starts a timer. The LAI pages the mobile terminal, and if the mobile terminal does not respond, then sends the page to the MME. The MSC closes the timer after receiving the location update of the MME before the timer expires, and directly sends paging to the MME when there is an incoming call. If the periodic TAU timer expires before the timer expires, the mobile terminal performs LAU, the MSC deletes the SGs interface, and the mobile terminal deactivates the ISR. When there is an incoming call, the MSC directly pages the mobile terminal in the 2G/3G network. The MSC directly sends a paging request to the MME when there is an incoming call after the timer expires, and notifies that it is not necessary to send a paging request to the SGSN.
通过上述处理流程,可以避免寻呼请求在两个网络内进行,从而节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高激活寻呼效率。Through the above processing flow, it can be avoided that the paging request is performed in two networks, thereby saving air interface resources, reducing the exchange of information between network devices, and improving the efficiency of activating paging.
图3是示出了根据本发明一些示例性实施例的激活寻呼方法的更详细的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a more detailed flowchart illustrating an activation paging method according to some exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
在一些实施例中,移动终端可以是第四代的移动信息系统(The4th GenerationMobile Communication Technology,4G)多模卡,并且4G多模卡选择CSFB技术实现语音通话。本发明实施例的激活寻呼方法的具体流程如下:In some embodiments, the mobile terminal may be a 4th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (The 4th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, 4G) multi-mode card, and the 4G multi-mode card selects the CSFB technology to implement voice calls. The specific process of the activation paging method according to the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
S301,当移动终端开机后,启动4G多模卡的联合附着流程。S301, when the mobile terminal is powered on, start the joint attachment process of the 4G multi-mode card.
在该步骤中,移动终端开机后,启动4G多模卡向MME发送附着请求(AttachRequest)消息。其中携带的参数是附着类型Attach Type,用于指示这是一个联合的演进分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)/国际移动用户识别码(International MobileSubscriber Identification Number,IMSI)附着流程,并且参数指示移动终端具备电路域回落(Circuit Switched Fallback,CS Fallback)能力。In this step, after the mobile terminal is powered on, the 4G multi-mode card is activated to send an attach request (AttachRequest) message to the MME. The parameter carried is the Attach Type, which is used to indicate that this is a joint Evolved Packet System (EPS)/International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) attach procedure, and the parameter indicates the mobile terminal With Circuit Switched Fallback (CS Fallback) capability.
S302,MME发送位置更新请求消息(SGsAP-LOCATION-UPDATE-REQUEST)给对应的VLR。S302, the MME sends a location update request message (SGsAP-LOCATION-UPDATE-REQUEST) to the corresponding VLR.
在该步骤中,位置更新请求消息中包括新的位置区识别码(Location AreaIdentify,new LAI)、4G多模卡的IMSI、MME标识(MME Name)和位置更新类型(LocationUpdate Type)等参数。In this step, the location update request message includes parameters such as a new location area identifier (Location AreaIdentify, new LAI), the IMSI of the 4G multimode card, the MME name (MME Name), and the location update type (LocationUpdate Type).
S303,VLR存储MME信息,并创建与MME下4G多模卡的SGs关联。S303, the VLR stores the MME information, and creates an association with the SGs of the 4G multimode card under the MME.
S304,VLR根据用户信息和位置区信息,发起到HLR的4G多模卡位置更新流程。S304, the VLR initiates a process of updating the location of the 4G multi-mode card to the HLR according to the user information and the location area information.
S305,VLR返回确认信息给MME。S305, the VLR returns confirmation information to the MME.
S306,MME发送附着接受(Attach Accept)消息给移动终端,完成联合附着。S306, the MME sends an attach accept (Attach Accept) message to the mobile terminal to complete the joint attachment.
S307,当移动终端移动到4G网络覆盖范围边缘和2G/3G网络覆盖范围内时,移动终端驻留到2G/3G网络。S307, when the mobile terminal moves to the edge of the coverage of the 4G network and within the coverage of the 2G/3G network, the mobile terminal resides on the 2G/3G network.
在本发明实施例中,如果移动终端驻留2G/3G网络小区的LAI与联合附着的LAI相同,移动终端不进行LAU,MSC不删除SGs接口。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the LAI of the 2G/3G network cell where the mobile terminal resides is the same as the LAI of the joint attachment, the mobile terminal does not perform LAU, and the MSC does not delete the SGs interface.
S308,移动终端向SGSN发送RAU请求信息。S308, the mobile terminal sends RAU request information to the SGSN.
S309,SGSN接收到RAU请求后向MME发出上下文请求信息。S309, the SGSN sends context request information to the MME after receiving the RAU request.
S310,MME向MSC发出查询移动终端SGs接口状态的请求。S310, the MME sends a request to the MSC for querying the interface status of the SGs of the mobile terminal.
S311,MSC返回移动终端SGs接口状态为激活状态。S311, the MSC returns the state of the SGs interface of the mobile terminal to an active state.
S312,MME向SGSN发出上下文响应信息,包含ISR激活指示。S312, the MME sends context response information to the SGSN, including an ISR activation indication.
S313,SGSN向MME发送上下文应答信息,明确ISR激活。S313 , the SGSN sends context response information to the MME to clarify that the ISR is activated.
S314,MME接收到ISR激活的信息后向MSC发出移动终端ISR激活信息。S314: After receiving the ISR activation information, the MME sends the mobile terminal ISR activation information to the MSC.
该激活信息包括:移动终端标识、ISR激活和激活时所驻留的网络信息。The activation information includes: the mobile terminal identifier, the ISR activation and the network information where it resides during activation.
S315,MSC接收到MME发出的移动终端ISR激活信息后,若判断出移动终端在本网激活ISR,则MSC启动一个定时器,定时器的时长与周期性LAU时长相同。S315 , after the MSC receives the mobile terminal ISR activation information sent by the MME, if it determines that the mobile terminal activates the ISR in the local network, the MSC starts a timer, and the duration of the timer is the same as that of the periodic LAU.
通过上述步骤S301-S305,移动终端与网络侧进行交互,并完成移动终端的附着流程和ISR激活流程,MSC判定移动终端在本网激活ISR的情况下,启动一个定时器,定时器的时长与周期性LAU时长相同,以用于后续本发明的激活寻呼方法处理流程中。Through the above steps S301-S305, the mobile terminal interacts with the network side, and completes the attachment process and the ISR activation process of the mobile terminal. The MSC determines that the mobile terminal activates the ISR in its own network and starts a timer. The duration of the timer is equal to The periodical LAU duration is the same, which is used in the subsequent processing flow of the activation paging method of the present invention.
在后续的激活寻呼方法处理流程中,在定时器超时之前,当移动终端有来电时MSC优先在LAI进行寻呼,如果移动终端没有响应再向MME发送寻呼;MSC在定时器超时前,如果接收到MME的移动终端位置更新信息,则关闭定时器,有来电时直接向MME发送寻呼;在定时器超时前,如果周期性TAU定时器超时,移动终端进行LAU,向MSC发送LAU请求;MSC删除SGs接口,移动终端去激活ISR。当有来电时MSC直接在2G/3G网络寻呼移动终端;MSC在定时器超时后有来电时直接向MME发送寻呼请求,并通知MME不需要向SGSN发送寻呼请求。从而可以避免寻呼请求在两个网络内进行,从而节约空口资源,减少网络设备之间的交互信息,提高激活寻呼效率。In the subsequent processing flow of the activation paging method, before the timer expires, when the mobile terminal has an incoming call, the MSC will give priority to paging at the LAI, and if the mobile terminal does not respond, it will send the paging to the MME; before the timer expires, the MSC will If the mobile terminal location update information of the MME is received, the timer is closed, and a paging is directly sent to the MME when there is an incoming call; before the timer expires, if the periodic TAU timer expires, the mobile terminal performs LAU and sends a LAU request to the MSC ; The MSC deletes the SGs interface, and the mobile terminal deactivates the ISR. When there is an incoming call, the MSC directly pages the mobile terminal on the 2G/3G network; when the MSC has an incoming call after the timer expires, it directly sends a paging request to the MME, and informs the MME that it does not need to send a paging request to the SGSN. Therefore, it can be avoided that the paging request is performed in the two networks, thereby saving air interface resources, reducing the exchange information between network devices, and improving the efficiency of activating paging.
需要明确的是,本发明并不局限于上文实施例中所描述并在图中示出的特定配置和处理。为了描述的方便和简洁,这里省略了对已知方法的详细描述,并且上述描述的系统、模块和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific configurations and processes described in the above embodiments and shown in the figures. For the convenience and brevity of the description, the detailed description of the known method is omitted here, and the specific working process of the system, module and unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
图4示出本发明实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
参照图4,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,其包括:4, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes:
一个或多个处理器401;one or
存储器402,其上存储有一个或多个程序,当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行,使得一个或多个处理器实现上述任意一项的激活寻呼方法;The
一个或多个I/O接口403,连接在处理器与存储器之间,配置为实现处理器与存储器的信息交互。One or more I/O interfaces 403 are connected between the processor and the memory, and are configured to realize information exchange between the processor and the memory.
其中,处理器401为具有数据处理能力的器件,其包括但不限于中央处理器(CPU)等;存储器402为具有数据存储能力的器件,其包括但不限于随机存取存储器(RAM,更具体如SDRAM、DDR等)、只读存储器(ROM)、带电可擦可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、闪存(FLASH);I/O接口(读写接口)403连接在处理器401与存储器402间,能实现处理器401与存储器402的信息交互,其包括但不限于数据总线(Bus)等。The
在一些实施例中,处理器401、存储器402和I/O接口403通过总线相互连接,进而与计算设备的其它组件连接。In some embodiments, the
本实施例还提供一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,程序被处理器执行时实现本实施例提供的激活寻呼方法,为避免重复描述,在此不再赘述激活寻呼方法的具体步骤。This embodiment also provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the activation paging method provided by this embodiment is implemented. To avoid repeated descriptions, the activation paging method is not repeated here. specific steps.
根据本发明的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本发明的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括有形地包含在机器可读介质上的计算机程序,计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以从网络上被下载和安装,和/或从可拆卸存储介质被安装。According to embodiments of the present invention, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present invention include a computer program product comprising a computer program tangibly embodied on a machine-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the methods illustrated in the flowcharts. In such embodiments, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network, and/or installed from a removable storage medium.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各个实施例中描述的方法。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘)等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various embodiments above. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present invention result in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g. coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server, or data center. A computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that includes an integration of one or more available media. Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state drives), and the like.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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