CN113942347B - Tire wear detection system for vehicle and vehicle - Google Patents
Tire wear detection system for vehicle and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN113942347B CN113942347B CN202010688568.2A CN202010688568A CN113942347B CN 113942347 B CN113942347 B CN 113942347B CN 202010688568 A CN202010688568 A CN 202010688568A CN 113942347 B CN113942347 B CN 113942347B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/24—Wear-indicating arrangements
- B60C11/246—Tread wear monitoring systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
- B60C19/002—Noise damping elements provided in the tyre structure or attached thereto, e.g. in the tyre interior
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tire wear detection system for a vehicle and the vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a tire, the vehicle body comprises a fixing piece arranged above the tire, a groove is formed in the peripheral wall surface of the tire, the tire wear detection system comprises a filling assembly, the filling assembly is embedded in the groove and comprises a rubber piece and a light reflecting piece, the rubber piece is a transparent piece, the outer surface of the rubber piece is coplanar with the peripheral surface of the tire, and the light reflecting piece is arranged on one side of the rubber piece, which is close to the central axis of the tire; and the detection assembly comprises a transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device and the receiving device are arranged on the fixing piece and are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tire, wherein in the light rays emitted to the rubber piece by the transmitting device, one part of the light rays is reflected by the outer surface of the rubber piece to be received by the receiving device, and the other part of the light rays is emitted into the rubber piece and reflected by the reflecting piece to be received by the receiving device. The tire wear detection system can detect the wear degree of the tire at any time and anywhere according to the requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a tire wear detection system for a vehicle and the vehicle.
Background
In the technical field of vehicles, in order to detect the abrasion of tires, the related art indicates that a colored chimney type abrasion warning tire can be adopted, and colored rubber and tread components are compounded in a compounding extrusion mode in the process of processing the tread rubber of the tire. The colored glue is arranged at the minimum limit of safe driving of the tire of the passenger vehicle, so that the circumferential colored glue can be displayed when the tire reaches the safe abrasion degree after being abraded. However, the chimney type wear warning tire can only take effect once, and cannot detect the tire wear amount at any time and many times.
In addition, there is a detection platform for detecting the wear condition of the tire in the related art, which can drive a vehicle into the detection platform and then detect the wear condition of the tire by using a detection device on the detection platform. However, this method cannot detect the vehicle at any time and any place, and the vehicle must be driven to the detection platform before detection.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a tire wear detection system for a vehicle, which can detect the degree of wear of a tire at any time and anywhere as needed.
The invention provides a vehicle having a tire wear detection system for a vehicle as described above.
According to the tire wear detection system for the vehicle, the vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a tire, the tire can rotate relative to the vehicle body, the vehicle body comprises a fixing piece arranged above the tire, a groove is formed in the peripheral wall surface of the tire, the tire wear detection system comprises a filling assembly, the filling assembly is embedded in the groove and comprises a rubber piece and a light reflecting piece, the rubber piece is a transparent piece, the outer surface of the rubber piece is coplanar with the peripheral surface of the tire, and the light reflecting piece is arranged on one side, close to the central axis of the tire, of the rubber piece; and the detection assembly comprises a transmitting device and a receiving device, wherein the transmitting device and the receiving device are arranged on the fixing piece and are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tire, one part of light rays emitted to the rubber piece by the transmitting device is reflected by the outer surface of the rubber piece to be received by the receiving device, and the other part of light rays is emitted into the rubber piece, refracted to the light reflecting piece by the outer surface of the rubber piece, reflected to the outer surface of the rubber piece by the light reflecting piece and refracted out by the outer surface of the rubber piece to be received by the receiving device.
According to the tire wear detection system for the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention, the wear degree of the tire can be detected at any time and anywhere according to needs.
In some embodiments, the tire includes a tread portion and a groove portion, the groove being formed in the tread portion.
In some embodiments, the filling assembly is plural, and at least two filling assemblies are disposed at intervals in the axial direction of the tire.
In some embodiments, the filling assembly is a plurality, and at least two filling assemblies are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the tire.
In some embodiments, the detection assembly is located in a central region of the tire in the axial direction.
In some embodiments, the tire wear detection system for a vehicle further comprises a switching device electrically connected to the detection assembly.
In some embodiments, the switch device is disposed within the body so as to be adapted to be triggered by a person.
In some embodiments, a tire wear detection system for a vehicle further includes a warning device electrically connected to the detection assembly.
In some embodiments, the fastener is a wheel cover.
A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the tire wear detection system for a vehicle as described above.
According to the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention, the wear degree of the tire can be detected at any time and any place according to needs.
In some embodiments, the vehicle further comprises a sound-collecting device for collecting friction noise generated between the tires and the ground during the running of the vehicle.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a partial schematic view of a vehicle according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the operation of a tire wear detection system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the filling assembly with a tire according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an assembled cross-sectional view of a fill assembly and tire according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph of tire wear according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows:
in the case of the vehicle 1000, the vehicle,
a vehicle body 200, a fixing member 210, a tire 300, a groove 310, a tread portion 320, a groove portion 330,
the tire wear detection system 100, the filler assembly 110, the rubber member 111, the light reflecting member 112,
a detection component 120, a transmitting device 121, a receiving device 122,
a switch device 130, an alarm device 140, a sound receiving device 400,
the rubber member surface a1 before wear, the rubber member surface a2 after wear,
the light ray M1 reflected by the rubber member before wearing, the light ray M2 reflected by the reflector before wearing,
the rubber part reflects the light M3 after being worn, the reflecting part reflects the light M4 after being worn,
the central region X.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
A tire wear detection system 100 for a vehicle 1000 and the vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6. The vehicle 1000 includes a vehicle body 200 and a tire 300, and the tire 300 is rotatable with respect to the vehicle body 200. The tire wear detection system 100 is used to detect the degree of wear of the tire 300.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, in the tire wear detection system 100 for a vehicle 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle body 200 includes a holder 210 provided above the tire 300, and since the tire 300 is rotatable with respect to the vehicle body 200, the tire 300 is rotatable with respect to the holder 210 included in the vehicle body 200, the tire 300 has a groove 310 on a circumferential wall surface thereof, and the tire wear detection system 100 includes the filling assembly 110 and the detection assembly 120.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 to 3, the filling assembly 110 is embedded in the groove 310 and includes the rubber 111 and the light reflecting member 112, the rubber 111 is a transparent member, the outer surface S1 of the rubber 111 is coplanar with the outer circumferential surface of the tire 300, so as to illustrate that the outer surface S1 of the rubber 111 is not lower than or higher than the outer circumferential surface of the tire 300, and the light reflecting member 112 is disposed on one side of the rubber 111 close to the central axis of the tire 300, that is, the light reflecting member 112 is disposed on the inner surface S2 of the rubber 111.
Thus, referring to fig. 3, when light is irradiated to the outer surface S1 of the rubber member 111, the light may be reflected and refracted at the outer surface S1 of the rubber member 111, and the light refracted into the rubber member 111 may be reflected by the light reflecting member 112 on the inner surface S2 side of the rubber member 111 and may be refracted by the outer surface S1 of the rubber member 111 to be emitted out of the rubber member 111.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the detecting assembly 120 includes a transmitter 121 and a receiver 122, the transmitter 121 and the receiver 122 are disposed on the fixture 210 and spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the tire 300, the tire 300 embedded with the filling assembly 110 is rotatable relative to the transmitter 121 and the receiver 122 disposed on the fixture 210, the transmitter 121 can transmit light to the tire 300, the tire 300 rotates relative to the fixture 210 to a certain time, the light transmitted from the transmitter 121 can be transmitted to the filling assembly 110 on the tire 300, wherein, of the light transmitted from the transmitter 121 to the rubber 111, a part of the light is reflected by the outer surface S1 of the rubber 111 to be received by the receiver 122 (such as the light M1 and M3 shown in fig. 3), and another part of the light is transmitted to the rubber 111, refracted by the outer surface S1 of the rubber 111 to the reflector 112, and reflected by the reflector 112 to the outer surface S1 of the rubber 111, And refracted by the outer surface S1 of the rubber member 111 to be received by the receiving means 122 (i.e., refracted light rays, such as the light rays M2, M4 shown in fig. 3, refracted by the outer surface S1 of the rubber member 111 into the rubber member 111 and reflected by the light reflecting member 112 and passing through the outer surface S1 of the rubber member 111).
For example, in the specific example shown in fig. 3, the outer surface S1 of the rubber 111 at the time of the previous inspection is defined as a pre-abrasion rubber surface a1, and the light reflected by the pre-abrasion rubber surface a1 is defined as: the light ray M1 reflected by the rubber member before wear, which is reflected by the light reflecting member 112 after being refracted by the rubber member surface a1 before wear and refracted through the rubber member surface a1 before wear, is defined as: the worn front reflector reflects ray M2. The outer surface S1' of the rubber 111 at the time of the latter inspection is defined as a worn rubber surface a2, and the light reflected by the worn rubber surface a2 is defined as: the worn rubber member reflection light ray M3 is defined as a light ray which is reflected by the reflector 112 after being refracted by the worn rubber member surface a2 and refracted through the worn rubber member surface a 2: the worn reflector reflects ray M4.
In the previous detection, the before-worn rubber piece reflected light M1 and the before-worn reflector reflected light M2 may be received by the receiving device 122, and thus, an area between the before-worn rubber piece reflected light M1 and the before-worn reflector reflected light M2 is an area where the receiving device 122 may detect reflected light (referred to as an before-worn light band). During the latter detection, the rubber member reflected light M3 and the worn light reflecting member reflected light M4 may be received by the receiving device 122, and thus, an area between the worn rubber member reflected light M3 and the worn light reflecting member reflected light M4 is an area where the receiving device 122 can detect reflected light (referred to as a worn light band). Thus, the receiver 122 can determine the degree of wear of the tire 300 from the detected deviation of the reflected light region, and can detect the degree of wear at any time and anywhere.
In short, as shown in fig. 3, the tire 300 has different wear degrees, and the incident position of the incident light is different, and the path along which the light passes is different due to the decrease in the tread height of the tire 300, so that the position of the light band formed by the reflected light and the refracted light is changed, and the current wear degree of the tire 300 can be determined from the change in the position, width, and the like of the light band.
In the field of vehicle technology, in order to detect the wear of tires, the related art indicates that a colored chimney type wear warning tire can be adopted, and colored rubber and tread components are compounded in a compounding extrusion mode in the process of processing the tread rubber of the tire. The colored glue is arranged at the minimum limit of safe driving of the tire of the passenger vehicle, so that the circumferential colored glue can be displayed when the tire reaches the safe abrasion degree after being abraded. However, the chimney type wear warning tire can only take effect once, and cannot detect the tire wear amount at any time and many times. In addition, there is a related art detecting platform for detecting the wear condition of the tire, which can drive a vehicle into the detecting platform and then detect the wear condition of the tire by using a detecting device on the detecting platform. However, this method cannot detect the vehicle at any time and any place, and the vehicle must be driven to the detection platform before detection.
In contrast, the tire wear detection system 100 for the vehicle 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention can detect the wear of the tire 300 many times during the life cycle of the vehicle 1000, so as to detect the wear at any time. Moreover, the detection assembly 120 on the vehicle body 200 is matched with the filling assembly 110 embedded on the tire 300, so that the vehicle 1000 does not need to be driven to a detection platform for detection, and the detection can be carried out anywhere.
In addition, in order to avoid accidental errors from influencing the authenticity of results, the average value can be set and measured for multiple times in the program, the full life cycle of the whole vehicle is realized, the effectiveness of data can be corrected, the abrasion trend can be pre-judged, and the risk is reduced to the maximum extent. That is to say, the more the detection times, the larger the database can be, the more accurate the data can be made by removing the deviation data by using the database matching algorithm, and the more accurate the tire 300 wear degree can be predicted.
In addition, it should be noted that the physical properties of the rubber member 111 are similar or identical to those of the tire 300, so as to ensure that the wear of the tire 300 is similar or identical to that of the rubber member 111, and to reduce the running noise of the vehicle 1000 to some extent, and improve the riding comfort of the whole vehicle. For example, the rubber member 111 may be composed of a compounding agent, a filler and an accelerator. In the preparation of the rubber member 111, a compounding agent having a refractive index identical to that of the tire 300 may be selected, an amorphous magnesium carbonate may be selected as a filler, and a transparent oxidation accelerator may be selected as an accelerator. Or the filler can be transparent raw rubber ethylene propylene rubber EPR, natural rubber NR, butadiene rubber BR or styrene butadiene rubber SBR. Meanwhile, in order to improve the transparency of the rubber part 111, a transparent active agent thioacetamide or white carbon black can be added. Therefore, the transparency of the rubber piece 111 is improved as much as possible while the physical properties of the rubber piece 111 and the tire 300 are kept similar to the maximum extent (for example, the block stiffness of the rubber piece 111 and the tire 300 is similar, the rolling damping of the rubber piece 111 and the tire 300 is similar, the tread wear of the rubber piece 111 and the tire 300 is similar, and the like), so as to improve the accuracy of the wear detection system of the tire 300.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in conjunction with fig. 5, tire 300 includes tread portion 320 and pattern groove portion 330, with grooves 310 formed in tread portion 320. Therefore, when the filling element 110 is embedded in the groove 310, the filling element 110 is not filled in the groove 330, so that the groove 310 can be opened according to the shape of the filling element 110, that is, the groove 310 can be processed into a shape matched with the filling element 110, so as to improve the embedding stability of the filling element 110 in the groove 310 and improve the working reliability of the filling element 110, for example, when the filling element 110 is embedded in the groove 310 formed on the tread 320, the problem that the peripheral wall surface of the tire 300 influences the transmission of light rays due to long-term wear to cause inaccuracy of an information vehicle owner can be avoided, and the judgment of the wear degree of the vehicle owner is prevented from being influenced.
However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the filling member 110 may be filled in the groove portion 330, thereby simplifying processing and the like of the tire 300. Further, when the tire 300 includes the tread portion 320, the tread portion 320 is an outer peripheral surface of the tire 300, that is, the outer surface S1 of the rubber 111 is coplanar with the tread portion 320.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4-5, the filling assembly 110 may be plural, and at least two filling assemblies 110 are spaced apart in the axial direction of the tire 300 (as shown in the direction F1 in fig. 4). Therefore, at least two sets of light beams can be reflected by the at least two filling assemblies 110 to the receiving device 122, so that the receiving device 122 can determine the wear degree of the tire 300 according to at least two sets of data, and the accuracy of the receiving device 122 in determining the wear degree of the tire 300 can be improved, thereby increasing the accuracy of the detection of the tire wear detection system 100. Moreover, by disposing at least two filling assemblies 110 at intervals along the axial direction of the tire 300, it is possible to determine whether the tire 300 has the eccentric wear phenomenon, that is, whether there is a problem that one filling assembly 110 is worn more seriously than the other filling assembly 110, according to the extent of the region of the reflected light after the two filling assemblies 110 are worn.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the filling assembly 110 may be plural, and at least two filling assemblies 110 are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the tire 300 (the direction of F2 shown in fig. 4). Therefore, at least two sets of light beams can be reflected by the at least two filling assemblies 110 to the receiving device 122, so that the receiving device 122 can determine the wear degree of the tire 300 according to at least two sets of data, and the accuracy of the receiving device 122 in determining the wear degree of the tire 300 can be improved, thereby increasing the accuracy of the detection of the tire wear detection system 100. Further, by disposing at least two filling assemblies 110 so as to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the tire 300, it is possible to make a plurality of filling assemblies 110 have more disposition spaces, and it is possible to arrange a larger number of filling assemblies 110.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4-5, the detection assembly 120 is located in a central region X of the tire 300 in the axial direction. The central region X is not meant to be a position at the center in the axial direction, but is to be understood in a broad sense as long as it is near the position at the center in the axial direction, and for example, the tire 300 is equally divided into N equal parts (N may be 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.) in the axial direction, and the middle part may be the central region X. Since the outer surface of the central region X of the tire 300 is slightly higher than the two side edge regions in the axial direction of the tire 300, the filling assembly 110 is located in the central region X, so that the wear amount of the filling assembly 110 is closer to that of the tire 300, and the wear degree of the tire 300 can be predicted more accurately.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, tire wear detection system 100 further includes a switching device 130, switching device 130 being electrically connected to detection assembly 120. The switch device 130 may facilitate the driver and the passenger to start the detecting component 120, so that the emitting device 121 may emit light, and the receiving device 122 may receive light, thereby determining the degree of wear of the tire 300. For example, after the tire wear detecting system 100 is started, the emitting device 121 may emit light, and during the rotation of the tire 300, when the rubber member 111 rotates to a position where the light can be irradiated, part of the light is reflected by the outer surface S1 of the rubber member 111 and received by the receiving device 122, and part of the light enters the rubber member 111, is refracted, is reflected by the reflective member 112, is refracted by the outer surface S1 of the rubber member 111 and received by the receiving device 122, so that the receiving device 122 may detect the reflective light region, and the wear degree of the tire 300 may be determined according to the detected change of the reflective light region.
For example, in some specific examples, the switch device 130 is provided within the vehicle body 200 to be adapted to be activated by an occupant. The driver or passenger can start the tire wear detection system 100 to detect the wear condition of the tire 300 at any time in the vehicle body 200 (not limited to the driving state or the parking state). Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and in another embodiment of the present invention, the switch device 130 may be provided on a remote controller or the like, and the remote controller is not limited to use in the vehicle body 200.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the tire wear detection system 100 further includes an alarm device 140, and the alarm device 140 is electrically connected to the detection assembly 120, so that an alarm, such as a prompt to the driver or passenger that the tire 300 needs to be replaced, can be issued at a proper time according to the detected degree of wear of the tire 300. For example, when the receiving device 122 determines that the tire 300 is worn to the extent that the tire needs to be replaced according to the area receiving the light, the alarm device 140 may be activated, and the alarm device 140 may intuitively remind the driver and the passenger that the tire 300 needs to be replaced through voice, flash, text, and the like, so as to reduce the probability that the vehicle 1000 is dangerous due to the loss of the tire 300, thereby improving the safety of the vehicle 1000. In addition, the alarm device 140 may be a flashing alarm light or an audible alarm for the convenience of prompting the driver and the passenger for identification, and is not limited specifically here. In addition, the specific installation position of the alarm device 140 is not limited, and may be, for example, in the vehicle body 200 or the like.
In the related art, the chimney type abrasion warning tire is not suitable for the driver to use, but is not suitable for the driver to use, and the driver still has a risk. In the tire wear detection system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm device 140 is provided to prompt the driver or the passenger whether the tire 300 needs to be replaced, so that the probability of the driver or the passenger neglecting the tire is low, the probability of the vehicle 1000 causing danger due to the loss of the tire 300 can be reduced, and the safety of the vehicle 1000 can be improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the fixing member 210 may be a wheel cover provided on the vehicle body 200 itself, thereby facilitating the rotation of the tire 300 during the running of the vehicle 1000 and avoiding interference with the fixing member 210 when the tire 300 rotates. Moreover, the wheel cover of the vehicle body 200 itself is used as the fixing member 210, so that the installation of the detection assembly 120 can be simplified, and other installation seats are not required to be additionally arranged, thereby reducing the cost. Moreover, since there is no obstacle between the wheel cover and the tire 300, the interference of other components during the light emitting and receiving processes can be avoided, so that the effectiveness and reliability of the detection work performed by the detection assembly 120 can be ensured.
For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, after the occupant activates the switch device 130, the emitting device 121 may continuously emit light at a specific frequency, in a low-speed driving state of the vehicle 1000, every time the tire 300 rotates until the rubber 111 passes through the light, a part of the light is reflected by the rubber 111, received by the receiving device 122, refracted by the rubber 111, reflected by the reflective member 112, refracted by the outer surface S1 of the rubber 111, received by the receiving device 122, processed by the processing unit, fed back into the vehicle, and directly read by the occupant in the form of the tread pattern depth of the tire 300, so that the occupant can grasp the wear amount and the wear trend map of the tire 300 in the current state. It should be noted that the processing unit may be configured to process information such as the position and the width of the acquired optical tape, and the algorithm is simple and can be completed by a central processing unit of the vehicle 1000, so the processing unit may be a processing unit of the detection assembly 120 itself or a central processing unit.
Further, if the processing unit has a strong calculation capability, it is also possible to visually display the wear trend line of the tire 300 and to predict the remaining mileage that the tire 300 can travel, the remaining number of days of use, and the like. For example, a tire wear graph as shown in fig. 6 may be processed, in which the abscissa represents the mileage (unit kilometer) of the tire 300, the left ordinate represents the tread depth (unit millimeter), and the right ordinate represents the number of days (unit day) of use of the tire 300, wherein the tread depth curve may be the actual value of the tread depth measured by the detecting component 120, the tire wear curve may be a tire wear trend line fitted according to the tread depth curve, the driver may predict the mileage of the tire 300 when the tire 300 is worn to a critical value to be replaced according to the tire wear curve, and the remaining mileage that the tire 300 can travel is known by subtracting the current mileage from the mileage of the tire 300 when the tire 300 is worn to the critical value to be replaced.
The usage days curve may be an actual value of the usage days of the tire 300, the usage days trend line may be a trend line of the usage days of the tire 300 fitted according to the usage days curve, the trend line of the usage days shown in fig. 6 coincides with the usage days curve, and according to the usage days trend line and the tire wear curve, a driver and a passenger may predict how many days the tire 300 can be used when worn to a critical value to be replaced, and the remaining usage days of the tire 300 may be known by subtracting the number of days currently driven from the number of days in common.
For example, it can be known from the tread depth curve that when the tread depth is 1.5 mm, it indicates that the tire 300 should be replaced, at this time, the driving range (e.g., 6 km) corresponding to 1.5 mm can be found from the tire wear curve, and when the tire 300 is worn to a critical value to be replaced, the driving range is 6 km, which is the driving range of the tire 300, for example, the current tread depth is 3 mm, the driving range corresponding to 3 mm of the current tread depth is 3.5 km, and the remaining driving range of the tire 300 can be obtained by subtracting 3.5 km from 6 km. Then, by using the trend line of days of use, it can be known that the number of days of travel corresponding to a tire pattern depth of 1.5 mm is 720 days, and 720 days is the total number of days that the tire 300 can be used when the tire 300 is worn to a critical value that needs to be replaced, for example, the current tire pattern depth is 3 mm, and the current number of days of use of the tire 300 can be known from the curve of the number of days of use, for example, 410 days, and the number of days of use left for the tire 300 is obtained by subtracting 410 days from 720 days.
In summary, according to the tire wear detection system 100 of some embodiments of the present invention, the wear information of the current tire 300 can be detected in real time, which is not limited by time and space, and is not a disposable reminding device, but can continuously provide information, so that the driver and the passenger can know the wear condition of the current tire 300 of the vehicle 1000 in real time, and thus determine whether to replace the tire 300. Moreover, the detected data may be recorded in a database of the vehicle 1000 to modify the tire wear profile so that the anticipation of partial wear and tire 300 wear may be more accurate.
The vehicle 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the tire wear detection system 100 for the vehicle 1000 as described above. This makes it possible to detect the wear of the tire 300 at any time and anywhere.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the vehicle 1000 further includes a sound-collecting device 400, and the sound-collecting device 400 is used for collecting friction noise generated between the tire 300 and the ground during the running of the vehicle 1000. Specifically, the sound pickup device 400 may be mounted on the vehicle body 200 close to the tire 300, so that the sound pickup device 400 collects friction noise generated between the tire 300 and the ground, and the sound pickup device 400 may be connected to a central processing unit or the like of the vehicle 1000, and the central processing unit may determine whether the road surface condition is dry or wet according to the frequency of the friction noise. For example, the frequency band of the friction noise corresponding to a dry road surface and the frequency band of the friction noise corresponding to a wet road surface may be implanted into the central processing unit, and the road surface condition may be known to be dry or wet by analyzing the frequency of the friction noise collected by the radio.
Meanwhile, the tire wear detection system 100 can also be connected with a central processing unit, the central processing unit can know the wear degree of the tire 300, the tires 300 with different wear degrees have different ground holding forces under different road conditions, and the central processing unit can calculate the current emergency braking distance and the safe vehicle speed through the wear degree of the tire 300 and the road dry and wet conditions, so that a driver and passengers can be reminded of driving at the safe vehicle speed through a reminding device and the like in the modes of images, characters, voice and the like.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (11)
1. A tire wear detection system (100) for a vehicle (1000), the vehicle (1000) comprising a vehicle body (200) and a tire (300), the tire (300) being rotatable with respect to the vehicle body (200), the vehicle body (200) comprising a fixture (210) disposed above the tire (300), characterized in that a circumferential wall surface of the tire (300) has a groove (310), the tire wear detection system (100) comprising:
the filling assembly (110) is embedded in the groove (310) and comprises a rubber piece (111) and a light reflecting piece (112), the rubber piece (111) is a transparent piece, the outer surface (S1) of the rubber piece (111) is coplanar with the outer peripheral surface of the tire (300), and the light reflecting piece (112) is arranged on one side, close to the central axis of the tire (300), of the rubber piece (111); and
a detection assembly (120), wherein the detection assembly (120) comprises a transmitting device (121) and a receiving device (122), the transmitting device (121) and the receiving device (122) are arranged on the fixing member (210) and are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tire (300), wherein the transmitting device (121) emits light rays to the rubber member (111), one part of the light rays is reflected by the outer surface (S1) of the rubber member (111) to be received by the receiving device (122), the other part of the light rays is emitted to the rubber member (111), refracted by the outer surface (S1) of the rubber member (111) to the light reflecting member (112), reflected by the light reflecting member (112) to the outer surface (S1) of the rubber member (111), and refracted by the outer surface (S1) of the rubber member (111) to be received by the receiving device (122); the receiving device (122) determines the degree of wear of the tire (300) from the detected deviation of the reflected light region.
2. The tire wear detection system (100) for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the tire (300) includes a tread portion (320) and a groove portion (330), the groove (310) being formed in the tread portion (320).
3. The tire wear detection system (100) for a vehicle of claim 1, wherein the filler assembly (110) is plural and at least two of the filler assemblies (110) are disposed spaced apart in an axial direction of the tire (300).
4. The tire wear detection system (100) for a vehicle of claim 1, wherein the filler assembly (110) is plural, and at least two of the filler assemblies (110) are disposed at intervals in a circumferential direction of the tire (300).
5. The tire wear detection system (100) for a vehicle of claim 1, wherein the detection assembly (120) is located in a central region (X) of the tire in an axial direction.
6. The tire wear detection system (100) for a vehicle of claim 1, further comprising:
a switching device (130), the switching device (130) being electrically connected with the detection assembly (120).
7. The tire wear detection system (100) for a vehicle of claim 6, wherein the switch device (130) is disposed within the vehicle body (200) to be adapted to be activated by a person.
8. The tire wear detection system (100) for a vehicle of claim 1, further comprising:
an alarm device (140), the alarm device (140) being electrically connected to the detection assembly (120).
9. The tire wear detection system (100) for a vehicle of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the fixture (210) is a wheel cover.
10. A vehicle (1000) characterized by comprising a tire wear detection system (100) for a vehicle (1000) according to any one of claims 1-9.
11. The vehicle (1000) of claim 10, further comprising:
the sound collecting device (400) is used for collecting friction noise generated between the tire (300) and the ground when the vehicle (1000) runs.
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| CN113942347A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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