CN113942274A - OSB composite core board and assembled composite heat-insulating wallboard - Google Patents
OSB composite core board and assembled composite heat-insulating wallboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN113942274A CN113942274A CN202111478229.2A CN202111478229A CN113942274A CN 113942274 A CN113942274 A CN 113942274A CN 202111478229 A CN202111478229 A CN 202111478229A CN 113942274 A CN113942274 A CN 113942274A
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Images
Classifications
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- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
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- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
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- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an OSB composite core board and an assembled composite heat-insulation wallboard, which comprise a core board body, wherein the core board body is formed by laminating fiber mesh cloth, an OSB board, a splicing board and an OSB board which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the splicing board comprises a surrounding frame at the periphery, and an OSB board strip and a heat-insulation board strip which are obliquely and sequentially arranged in the surrounding frame at intervals. The OSB composite core plate has good vertical and lateral mechanical resistance; and the heat preservation and sound insulation effects are improved; in addition, the assembled composite heat-insulating wallboard structure comprehensively considers the structural bearing performance, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating performance and the assembling performance of the wall body.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of building boards, in particular to an OSB composite core board and an assembled composite heat-insulation wallboard.
Background art:
the novel wall material is a novel energy-saving building material, generally adopts various wall materials except solid clay bricks, is produced by utilizing the processing technology and the mode of the front edge, has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, multiple functions and the like, and has the greatest advantages of saving resources, saving energy, reducing the occupancy rate of cultivated land and protecting the environment. Over the last few years, fabricated buildings have entered a period of rapid development. However, the current assembly type buildings in China only account for about 3% of the number of newly built buildings, and a huge increase space is provided for 30% of the distance from a planning target. Compared with the common masonry wall, the assembly type light wall has the advantages of lighter weight and smaller earthquake action, is more flexible in assembly mode, and is particularly suitable for assembly type buildings. According to the mass law, the sound insulation capability of the light wall made of the light material is weak, and the sound insulation standard is difficult to meet; on the other hand, the functionality of the novel wall also puts new requirements on the structural bearing performance of the lightweight wall. Therefore, it is necessary to reconfigure a general lightweight wall to meet functional requirements.
Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is made of wood chips with a length of 100mm, a thickness of about 0.8mm and a width of less than 35mm, and is prepared by gluing, Oriented laying and pressing. The length direction of the surface layer wood chips is consistent with the length direction of the finished product board. OSB has good in-plane shear resistance mechanical properties, more than 70 percent of OSB is used for structural slabs (floor panels, roof panels or wall panels) in wood structure house buildings in North America, but accounts for only 15 percent domestically, and most of OSB still has non-structural applications such as decoration or furniture materials. The application of the OSB in the bearing wall is increased, and the method has positive significance for promoting the domestic OSB product added value and the application field.
The invention content is as follows:
the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an OSB composite core board which has good vertical and lateral mechanical resistance. Meanwhile, the heat preservation and sound insulation effects are increased.
The invention provides an OSB composite core board, which comprises a core board body, wherein the core board body is formed by stacking fiber mesh cloth, an OSB board, splicing boards and an OSB board which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the splicing boards comprise a surrounding frame at the periphery, and OSB board strips and heat insulation board strips which are obliquely and sequentially arranged in the surrounding frame at intervals. It should be noted that the dimensions of the enclosure frame are consistent with the dimensions of the OSB panel, so that the sides remain flat after compounding. The OSB board lath and the heat preservation board lath that the slope set up interval in proper order set up, can ensure better vertical and anti side mechanical properties, and the heat preservation board lath of filling has increased heat preservation and sound insulation performance again in the middle of the OSB board lath.
Preferably, the OSB plate strips and the heat insulation plate strips are obliquely arranged in the enclosing frame at an angle of 45 degrees. This is more reasonable and robust.
Preferably, the enclosing frame is formed by sequentially splicing four splicing strips into a square frame.
Preferably, the heat insulation board is a glass heat insulation cotton board. The material is easy to obtain and the cost is lower.
The invention also provides an assembled composite heat-insulation wallboard with the OSB composite core board. The wall board comprehensively considers the structural bearing performance, the heat preservation and sound insulation performance and the assembling performance of the wall body.
Preferably, the fabricated composite heat-insulation wallboard comprises two panels positioned at the outer side, and an OSB composite core board and a heat-insulation layer are arranged between the two panels.
Preferably, two OSB composite core plates are arranged in the two face plates, the heat insulation layer is clamped between the two OSB composite core plates, and the inner sides of the two face plates are respectively attached to the fiber gridding cloth of the OSB composite core plates. The fiber mesh cloth can be provided with a plurality of pieces so as to obtain better effect.
Preferably, the inclination angles of the splicing plates of the two OSB composite core plates are arranged in a mirror image mode. That is to say, the inclination angles of the splicing plates of the two OSB composite core plates positioned at the two sides of the heat-insulating layer are 45 degrees on one hand and-45 degrees on the other hand. The technical effect of heat preservation and sound insulation is enhanced by asymmetric reverse 45 degrees.
Preferably, the panel is any one of a gypsum board, a magnesium substrate, or an xpc extruded board. The gypsum board can be selected from paper-faced gypsum board.
Furthermore, the heat-insulating layer is formed by foaming a flame-retardant heat-insulating foaming material. Such as glass insulation cotton board, polyurethane foam board, etc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages after adopting the scheme: the OSB composite core plate used for the assembled composite wallboard is provided, and has good vertical and lateral mechanical resistance; meanwhile, the heat preservation and sound insulation effects are increased; in addition, an assembled composite heat-insulating wallboard structure is provided, the structural bearing performance, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating performance and the assembling performance of the wall body are comprehensively considered, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating technical effect is enhanced by asymmetric reverse 45 degrees, the vertical load of the wallboard is born by 18mm OSB plates on two sides, and the horizontal load in two directions is born by a splice plate consisting of +/-45-degree battens, so that the wallboard has good vertical and lateral mechanical resistance; meanwhile, the heat insulation cotton filled in the middle of the splice plates increases the heat insulation and sound insulation performance of the wallboard, and the arrangement of the heat insulation layer also improves the heat insulation performance; and, the added value of the OSB product is promoted.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an OSB composite core board of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an assembled composite thermal insulation wallboard according to an embodiment of the invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated with respect to specific embodiments below:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an OSB composite core board comprises a core board body 1, wherein the core board body 1 is formed by stacking a fiber mesh fabric 11, an OSB board 12, a splicing board 13 and an OSB board 12 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the splicing board 13 comprises a surrounding frame on the periphery, and an OSB board strip 130 and a heat insulation board strip 131 which are obliquely and sequentially arranged in the surrounding frame at intervals. It should be noted that the dimensions of the enclosure frame are consistent with the dimensions of the OSB panel, so that the sides remain flat after compounding. The fiber mesh cloth 11 is provided with at least one layer so as to be matched with other building materials for use. The OSB board laths 130 and the heat-insulation board laths 131 which are obliquely arranged are sequentially obliquely arranged at intervals, so that better vertical and lateral mechanical resistance can be ensured, and the heat-insulation board laths 131 filled in the middle of the OSB board laths 130 are increased in heat insulation and sound insulation performance.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the OSB board slats 130 and the heat insulation board slats 131 are both obliquely arranged in the enclosure frame at an angle of 45 °, and the enclosure frame is sequentially spliced by four splicing slats 132 to form a square frame. The insulation panel strips 130 may be cut from a glass insulation cotton board. For firm fitting, the OSB composite core panel may be compounded by gluing or adhesively bonding fasteners such as gun nails, screws, and the like. The OSB panel strips are strips 100mm wide and 18mm thick. The thickness of the OSB board 12 is also 18 mm.
The OSB composite core board can be used for manufacturing an assembled composite heat-insulation wallboard. The wall board comprehensively considers the structural bearing performance, the heat preservation and sound insulation performance and the assembling performance of the wall body.
The assembled composite heat-insulation wallboard comprises two panels 2 positioned on the outer sides, and an OSB composite core board 1 and a heat-insulation layer 3 are arranged between the two panels 2. Specifically, two OSB composite core plates 1 are arranged in the two face plates 2, the heat preservation layer 3 is clamped between the two OSB composite core plates 1, and the inner sides of the two face plates 1 are respectively attached to fiber mesh cloth of the OSB composite core plates. The fiber mesh cloth can be provided with a plurality of layers, 3 layers in the embodiment.
And the inclination angles of the splicing plates in the two OSB composite core plates are arranged in a mirror image mode. That is to say, the inclination angles of the slats of the splicing plates 13 of the two OSB composite core boards on the two sides of the insulating layer are 45 ° and the inclination angle of the slat of the splicing plate on the other side of the insulating layer opposite to the inclination angle of the slat of the two OSB composite core boards on the two sides of the insulating layer is-45 °. The technical effect of heat preservation and sound insulation is enhanced by asymmetric reverse 45 degrees. Specifically, the center distance between two adjacent OSB battens 130 of the splice plate 12 is 400mm, and the heat-insulating cotton board battens 131 are filled between the OSB battens to form two +/-45-degree enhanced function plates. The two functional boards are respectively placed on two sides of the heat preservation layer, so that the vertical load of the wallboard is born by the 18mm OSB boards on the two sides, and the horizontal loads in two directions are born by the splicing plates of the +/-45-degree battens, so that the wallboard has good vertical and lateral mechanical resistance. Meanwhile, the heat insulation cotton filled in the middle of the splice plates increases the heat insulation and sound insulation performance of the wallboard.
The face sheet 2 is any of a gypsum board, a magnesium substrate, or an xpc extruded sheet. The gypsum board is selected in this embodiment, specifically is paper-faced gypsum board, and it has decoration and fire prevention function. The heat-insulating layer 3 is formed by foaming a flame-retardant heat-insulating foaming material. This embodiment is a glass insulation cotton board.
The connection among the board layers and in the board layers can be realized by various connection modes in the prior art, such as hybrid connection (single-component polyurethane adhesive connection and nail connection), metal part connection (nail and bolt connection), adhesive connection (single-component polyurethane adhesive connection), and reasonable selection according to different lengthening and width splicing modes of the composite wallboard.
The invention gives full play to the advantages of OSB product resources and performance, and takes OSB as a main material to form the assembled composite heat-insulating wallboard with the multifunctionality of assembly, heat insulation, sound insulation, structural property and the like.
Tests show that the main indexes of the assembled composite heat-insulating wallboard product are as follows:
1. the heat transfer coefficient is less than or equal to 0.5W/(m 2K) (test standard: GB/T13475-
2. The air acoustics weighting sound insulation quantity is more than or equal to 35dB (test standard: GB/T19889.3-2005)
3. The axial compression limit bearing capacity is more than or equal to 210kN (test standard: GB/T50329-
4. The axial compression equivalent elastic modulus is more than or equal to 80MPa (test standard: GB/T50329-2012).
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention only and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. All the equivalent structures or equivalent process changes made by the description of the invention are included in the scope of the patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The OSB composite core board comprises a core board body and is characterized in that: the core plate body is formed by stacking fiber mesh cloth, OSB plates, splicing plates and OSB plates which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the splicing plates comprise surrounding frames and inclined surrounding frames which are arranged on the periphery, and the OSB plate strips and the heat insulation plate strips are sequentially arranged in the surrounding frames at intervals.
2. The OSB composite core panel of claim 1, wherein: the OSB plate battens and the heat insulation plate battens are obliquely arranged in the enclosing frame at an angle of 45 degrees.
3. The OSB composite core panel of claim 2, wherein: the enclosing frame is formed by sequentially splicing four splicing strips into a square frame.
4. The OSB composite core panel of claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation board is a glass heat insulation cotton board.
5. The utility model provides an assembled composite insulation wallboard which characterized in that: an OSB composite core panel having any one of claims 1-4.
6. The fabricated composite thermal insulating wallboard of claim 5, wherein: comprises two panels positioned at the outer sides, and an OSB composite core board and a heat-insulating layer are arranged in the two panels.
7. The fabricated composite thermal insulating wallboard of claim 6, wherein: two OSB composite core boards are arranged between the two face boards, the heat-insulating layer is clamped between the two OSB composite core boards, and the inner sides of the two face boards are respectively attached to the fiber gridding cloth of the OSB composite core boards.
8. The fabricated composite thermal insulating wallboard of claim 7, wherein: the inclination angles of the splicing plates of the two OSB composite core plates are arranged in a mirror image mode.
9. The fabricated composite thermal insulating wallboard of claim 6, wherein: the panel is any one of gypsum board, magnesium substrate or xpc extruded sheet.
10. The fabricated composite thermal insulating wallboard of claim 6, wherein: the heat-insulating layer is formed by foaming a flame-retardant heat-insulating foaming material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111478229.2A CN113942274A (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | OSB composite core board and assembled composite heat-insulating wallboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111478229.2A CN113942274A (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | OSB composite core board and assembled composite heat-insulating wallboard |
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CN113942274A true CN113942274A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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