CN113941585A - Impermeable material based on building residue soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Impermeable material based on building residue soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113941585A CN113941585A CN202111215126.7A CN202111215126A CN113941585A CN 113941585 A CN113941585 A CN 113941585A CN 202111215126 A CN202111215126 A CN 202111215126A CN 113941585 A CN113941585 A CN 113941585A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an impermeable material based on building muck and a preparation method thereof, and the impermeable material comprises the steps of screening building wastes, crushing and grinding the building wastes, adding an adhesive, stirring and mixing, and extruding and forming the impermeable material. Has the advantages that: the preparation box can realize crushing, mixing, stirring and pressure forming simultaneously, the preparation of the impermeable material of the building residue soil can be realized without a plurality of independent devices, the equipment required to be used can be greatly reduced, a plurality of devices are not required, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly use can be facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of solid wastes, in particular to an impermeable material based on building residue soil and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of hydraulic engineering technology, dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of building, laying, or dismantling and repairing various dams are gradually increased, most of solid wastes are piled by utilizing open lands, so that more land resources are occupied, the lives of residents are also influenced, and the recycling of construction wastes is an important exploration direction for urgent treatment of wastes.
The traditional solid waste recycling needs a plurality of devices to be sequentially and respectively treated, so that more processing equipment is needed for preparation and processing, more occupied area is needed to be consumed, more energy consumption can be caused, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly anti-seepage material based on the building residue soil and the preparation method thereof are not beneficial to energy conservation and environment protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that a plurality of processing devices are needed for preparation and the energy consumption is high in the prior art, and provides an anti-seepage material based on building residue soil and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a preparation method of an impermeable material based on building residue soil comprises the following steps:
step one, screening construction waste;
the method comprises the steps of firstly taking out the seriously damaged waste, then utilizing the residual waste to ensure that the raw materials for preparing the anti-seepage material are better, and then taking out the metal such as reinforcing steel bars and the like in the selected building waste to ensure the safe utilization of the waste, thereby realizing the reutilization of the building residue soil;
step two, crushing and grinding the construction waste;
extruding and crushing the selected construction waste, then grinding and crushing the crushed small-particle construction waste for multiple times, so that the ground waste has a better grinding effect and is convenient for subsequent reprocessing;
step three, adding the adhesive and the mixed material, and stirring and mixing;
adding the crushed powdery waste into a mixing and stirring device, stirring the granular waste by utilizing simultaneous rotation of multiple shafts, and simultaneously adding a mixed liquid and a viscous material into the mixing and stirring device to uniformly mix the anti-seepage material;
step four, extrusion forming is carried out on the mixed impermeable material;
uniformly flowing out the anti-seepage material in the mixing and stirring device for multiple times, respectively carrying out extrusion forming by using a forming device so as to obtain a formed anti-seepage material, and finally taking out the formed anti-seepage material;
the device adopted in the method comprises a preparation box, wherein a crushing chamber is arranged at the upper end of the preparation box, a feed inlet is arranged at the inner top of the crushing chamber in a penetrating manner, a partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box, a connecting groove communicated with the inside of the preparation box is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, a motor is fixed at the upper end of the preparation box, a main shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner top of the crushing chamber and is fixed with a rotating shaft, a fixed block is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, two sliding grooves which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, two fixed rods are fixed on the inner wall of each sliding groove, the circumferential side walls of the fixed rods are jointly and slidably connected with a crushing block, the side walls of the crushing block are connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber through a plurality of reset springs, a cam is fixed on the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft, and a grinding block is fixed on the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is fixed with a guide plate, the inside of the preparation box is provided with a mixing and stirring device, and the bottom of the preparation box is provided with a forming device.
In the preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building muck, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is fixed with the annular stop dog, the annular stop dog corresponds to the grinding block, the rotating shaft is connected with the guide plate in a sealing and rotating manner, the upper end of the guide plate is obliquely arranged, the guide plate corresponds to the connecting groove, the connecting groove is obliquely arranged, and the cam is abutted against the crushing block.
In the preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building muck, the mixing and stirring device comprises a driving rod and a plurality of driven rods, the driving rod and the driven rods are rotatably connected with the top of the preparation box through bearings, a supporting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box, gears are fixed on the circumferential side walls of the driving rod and the driven rods, the gears on the driven rods are meshed with the gears on the driving rod, stirring blocks are fixed at the bottoms of the driven rods, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixed on the circumferential side walls of the driving rod and the driven rods.
In the preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building muck, two sweeping plates are fixed on the circumferential side wall of the driving rod, the two sweeping plates are abutted against the upper end of the partition plate, the gears are located above the supporting plate, the side wall of the preparation box is inserted with the feed hopper, the bottom of the driving rod penetrates through the lower portion of the partition plate, the inner wall of the preparation box is provided with the through groove communicated with the interior of the crushing chamber, and the driving rod is connected with the rotating shaft through the belt.
In the above preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building muck, the forming device comprises a horizontal plate fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box, two vertical fixing plates are jointly fixed at the bottom of the horizontal plate and the bottom of the preparation box, the side walls of the two vertical fixing plates are jointly and slidably connected with a forming plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box, a rod head of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the side wall of the forming plate, the upper end of the forming plate is in sealing and abutting contact with the horizontal plate, and the bottom of the forming plate is in sealing and abutting contact with the inner bottom of the preparation box.
In the preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building muck, the connecting pipe is inserted into the bottom of the horizontal plate, the upper end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the upper part of the partition plate, the butterfly valve is fixed inside the connecting pipe and is an electric butterfly valve, and the side wall of the preparation box is provided with the sealing door which is rotatably connected through the pin shaft.
In the preparation method of the anti-seepage material based on the building muck, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the motor, under the action of cam pushing and reset spring resetting, the left and right reciprocating motion of the crushing block is realized, so that the solid waste is crushed by extrusion, meanwhile, the grinding block can also be rotated, further, the crushing and grinding are carried out simultaneously, the crushing of the building waste is more sufficient while the driving energy consumption is reduced, the subsequent stirring and mixing are convenient, the driving rod and the driven rods are arranged inside the mixing and stirring device, the multi-shaft mixing is realized, the mixing effect is better, the anti-seepage material is more uniformly prepared, and the anti-seepage material can be used conveniently.
In the preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building muck, the rotating shaft and the driving rod are connected through the belt to rotate simultaneously, so that the mixing and stirring can be automatically operated, the crushing and the mixing and stirring can be simultaneously carried out, a plurality of devices are not needed, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the impermeable material based on the building muck is convenient to use in an energy-saving and environment-friendly manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. in the invention, crushing, mixing, stirring and pressure forming can be simultaneously carried out in the preparation box, and the preparation of the impermeable material of the building muck can be realized without a plurality of independent devices, so that the equipment required to be used can be greatly reduced, a plurality of equipment are not required, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly use can be facilitated;
2. according to the invention, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the left and right reciprocating motion of the crushing block can be realized under the pushing action of the cam and the reset action of the reset spring, so that the crushing of solid wastes can be realized, the rotation of the grinding block can also be realized, the crushing and grinding can be carried out simultaneously, the consumption of driving energy can be reduced, the crushing of construction wastes can be more sufficient, and the subsequent stirring and mixing can be facilitated;
3. according to the invention, the driving rod and the driven rods are arranged in the mixing and stirring device, so that multi-axis mixing can be realized, and the mixing effect of the impermeable material can be better by combining the stirring of the sweeping plate, the stirring block and the L-shaped stirring rod, so that the impermeable material can be prepared with better quality and can be conveniently used;
4. according to the invention, the anti-seepage material can be prepared by crushing, stirring and extrusion molding of the construction waste, the construction waste can be reused in water conservancy equipment, the reutilization of the construction waste of the dam can be realized, the stacking of the construction waste can be reduced, the protection effect on the surrounding environment can be realized, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly concept is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an impermeable material based on building residue soil and a preparation method thereof, which are provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an impermeable material based on construction waste soil and a preparation method thereof;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing and stirring device part in the building residue soil-based impermeable material and the preparation method thereof.
In the figure: 1 preparation case, 2 crushing rooms, 3 feed inlets, 4 baffle plates, 5 connecting grooves, 6 motors, 7 rotating shafts, 8 fixed blocks, 9 sliding grooves, 10 fixed rods, 11 crushing blocks, 12 return springs, 13 cams, 14 grinding blocks, 15 annular stoppers, 16 guide plates, 17 driving rods, 18 driven rods, 19 supporting plates, 20 gears, 21 stirring blocks, 22 stirring rods, 23 sweeping plates, 24 feed hoppers, 25 horizontal plates, 26 through grooves, 27 belts, 28 vertical fixed plates, 29 forming plates, 30 hydraulic cylinders, 31 connecting pipes, 32 butterfly valves and 33 sealing doors.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an impermeable material based on construction waste soil and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
step one, screening construction waste;
the method comprises the steps of firstly taking out the seriously damaged waste, then utilizing the residual waste to ensure that the raw materials for preparing the anti-seepage material are better, and then taking out the metal such as reinforcing steel bars and the like in the selected building waste to ensure the safe utilization of the waste, thereby realizing the reutilization of the building residue soil;
step two, crushing and grinding the construction waste;
extruding and crushing the selected construction waste, then grinding and crushing the crushed small-particle construction waste for multiple times, so that the ground waste has a better grinding effect and is convenient for subsequent reprocessing;
step three, adding the adhesive and the mixed material, and stirring and mixing;
adding the crushed powdery waste into a mixing and stirring device, stirring the granular waste by utilizing simultaneous rotation of multiple shafts, and simultaneously adding a mixed liquid and a viscous material into the mixing and stirring device to uniformly mix the anti-seepage material;
step four, extrusion forming is carried out on the mixed impermeable material;
uniformly flowing out the anti-seepage material in the mixing and stirring device for multiple times, respectively carrying out extrusion forming by using a forming device so as to obtain a formed anti-seepage material, and finally taking out the formed anti-seepage material;
the device adopted in the method comprises a preparation box 1, a crushing chamber 2 is arranged at the upper end of the preparation box 1, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the inner top of the crushing chamber 2 in a penetrating way, a partition plate 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box 1, a connecting groove 5 communicated with the inside of the preparation box 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, a motor 6 is fixed at the upper end of the preparation box 1, a main shaft of the motor 6 penetrates through the inner top of the crushing chamber 2 and is fixed with a rotating shaft 7, a fixing block 8 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, two sliding grooves 9 symmetrically arranged are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, two fixing rods 10 are fixed on the inner wall of each sliding groove 9, crushing blocks 11 are connected with the circumferential side walls of the fixing rods 10 in a sliding way, the side walls of the crushing blocks 11 are connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2 through a plurality of reset springs 12, cams 13 are fixed on the circumferential side walls of the rotating shaft 7, and grinding blocks 14 are fixed on the circumferential side walls of the rotating shaft 7, a guide plate 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, a mixing and stirring device is arranged in the preparation box 1, and a forming device is arranged at the bottom of the preparation box 1; smash the inner wall of room 2 and be fixed with annular dog 15, annular dog 15 corresponds with grinding block 14, pivot 7 rotates with 16 sealed of deflector and is connected, the upper end slope setting of deflector 16, deflector 16 corresponds with spread groove 5, the slope of spread groove 5 sets up, cam 13 offsets with smashing piece 11, it is trapezoidal piece to smash piece 11 and fixed block 8, the removal that utilizes smashing piece 11 realizes the smashing of great discarded object, the 15 outer walls of annular dog is the rectangle, the inner wall is circularly, from last to shortening gradually of distance down with grinding block 14, thereby can realize that the grinding of discarded object is smashed.
The mixing and stirring device comprises a driving rod 17 and a plurality of driven rods 18 which are rotatably connected with the inner top of the preparation box 1 through bearings, a supporting plate 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box 1, gears 20 are fixed on the circumferential side walls of the driving rod 17 and the driven rods 18, the gears 20 on the driven rods 18 are meshed with the gears 20 on the driving rod 17, stirring blocks 21 are fixed on the bottoms of the driven rods 18, a plurality of stirring rods 22 are fixed on the circumferential side walls of the driving rod 17 and the driven rods 18, and the stirring rods 22 are L-shaped rods; the circumference lateral wall of active lever 17 is fixed with two and sweeps board 23, and two sweep the upper end that board 23 all leaned on with baffle 4, and a plurality of gears 20 all are located the top of backup pad 19, and the lateral wall of preparation case 1 is inserted and is equipped with feeder hopper 24, and the bottom of active lever 17 runs through to the below of baffle 4, and the inner wall of preparation case 1 is seted up and is smashed the inside logical groove 26 that communicates of room 2, and active lever 17 passes through the belt 27 with pivot 7 and is connected.
The forming device comprises a horizontal plate 25 fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box 1, two vertical fixing plates 28 are jointly fixed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 25 and the inner bottom of the preparation box 1, the side walls of the two vertical fixing plates 28 are jointly and slidably connected with a forming plate 29, a hydraulic cylinder 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box 1, a rod head of the hydraulic cylinder 30 is fixed with the side wall of the forming plate 29, the upper end of the forming plate 29 is in sealing and abutting contact with the horizontal plate 25, and the bottom of the forming plate 29 is in sealing and abutting contact with the inner bottom of the preparation box 1; the connecting pipe 31 is inserted into the bottom of the horizontal plate 25, the upper end of the connecting pipe 31 penetrates above the partition plate 4, a butterfly valve 32 is fixed inside the connecting pipe 31, the butterfly valve 32 is an electric butterfly valve, a sealing door 33 which is rotatably connected through a pin shaft is arranged on the side wall of the preparation box 1, manual control flow of the impermeable material can be realized by arranging the electric butterfly valve 32, movement of the inner space of the forming device can be realized through the forming plate 29, movement of the forming amount at each time can be guaranteed, uniform extrusion forming of the impermeable material can be guaranteed, the forming plate 29 is pushed to move by the hydraulic cylinder 30, extrusion forming of the impermeable material can be realized, and convenience is brought to use.
It is rotatory to drive pivot 7 through motor 6, under cam 13 promotes and reset spring 12 acts on again, can realize smashing about 11 reciprocating motion of piece, thereby can realize the extrusion breakage of solid waste, also can realize grinding 14's rotation simultaneously, and then can realize going on when broken grinding, also can make building waste's crushing more abundant when reducible driving energy consumption, subsequent stirring of can being convenient for is mixed, and mix the inside driving lever 17 and a plurality of driven lever 18 that is provided with of agitating unit, can realize the multiaxis and mix, make the mixed effect better, can make the barrier material preparation quality better, can facilitate the use.
Through the connection of belt 27, can realize rotating shaft 7 and initiative pole 17 rotate simultaneously to can be so that mix stirring pivoted automatic operation, and then can realize that the breakage is smashed and mix the stirring and can go on simultaneously, need not a plurality of equipment, also can reduce energy consumption simultaneously, can be convenient for energy-concerving and environment-protective use.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation method of an impermeable material based on building residue soil comprises the following steps:
step one, screening construction waste;
the method comprises the steps of firstly taking out the seriously damaged waste, then utilizing the residual waste to ensure that the raw materials for preparing the anti-seepage material are better, and then taking out the metal such as reinforcing steel bars and the like in the selected building waste to ensure the safe utilization of the waste, thereby realizing the reutilization of the building residue soil;
step two, crushing and grinding the construction waste;
extruding and crushing the selected construction waste, then grinding and crushing the crushed small-particle construction waste for multiple times, so that the ground waste has a better grinding effect and is convenient for subsequent reprocessing;
step three, adding the adhesive and the mixed material, and stirring and mixing;
adding the crushed powdery waste into a mixing and stirring device, stirring the granular waste by utilizing simultaneous rotation of multiple shafts, and simultaneously adding a mixed liquid and a viscous material into the mixing and stirring device to uniformly mix the anti-seepage material;
step four, extrusion forming is carried out on the mixed impermeable material;
uniformly flowing out the anti-seepage material in the mixing and stirring device for multiple times, respectively carrying out extrusion forming by using a forming device so as to obtain a formed anti-seepage material, and finally taking out the formed anti-seepage material;
the device adopted in the method comprises a preparation box (1), wherein a crushing chamber (2) is arranged at the upper end of the preparation box (1), a feed inlet (3) is formed in the inner top of the crushing chamber (2) in a penetrating manner, a partition plate (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box (1), a connecting groove (5) communicated with the interior of the preparation box (1) is formed in the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2), a motor (6) is fixed at the upper end of the preparation box (1), a main shaft of the motor (6) penetrates through the inner top of the crushing chamber (2) and is fixed with a rotating shaft (7), fixing blocks (8) are fixed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2), two sliding grooves (9) which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2), two fixing rods (10) are fixed on the inner wall of each sliding groove (9), and crushing blocks (11) are connected to the circumferential side walls of the fixing rods (10) in a sliding manner, the side wall of smashing piece (11) is connected through a plurality of reset spring (12) with crushing room (2) inner wall, the circumference lateral wall of pivot (7) is fixed with cam (13), the circumference lateral wall of pivot (7) is fixed with grinds piece (14), the inner wall of smashing room (2) is fixed with deflector (16), the inside of preparing case (1) is provided with mixes agitating unit, the bottom of preparing case (1) is provided with forming device.
2. The preparation method of the impermeable material based on the construction waste soil according to the claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2) is fixed with an annular stop block (15), the annular stop block (15) corresponds to the grinding block (14), the rotating shaft (7) is connected with a guide plate (16) in a sealing and rotating way, the upper end of the guide plate (16) is arranged in an inclined way, the guide plate (16) corresponds to the connecting groove (5), the connecting groove (5) is arranged in an inclined way, and the cam (13) is abutted against the crushing block (11).
3. The preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building residue soil is characterized in that the mixing and stirring device comprises a driving rod (17) and a plurality of driven rods (18) which are rotatably connected with the inner top of the preparation box (1) through bearings, a supporting plate (19) is fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box (1), gears (20) are fixed on the circumferential side walls of the driving rod (17) and the driven rods (18), the gears (20) on the driven rods (18) are meshed with the gears (20) on the driving rod (17), stirring blocks (21) are fixed at the bottoms of the driven rods (18), and a plurality of stirring rods (22) are fixed on the circumferential side walls of the driving rod (17) and the driven rods (18).
4. The preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building muck as defined in claim 3, wherein two sweeping plates (23) are fixed to the circumferential side wall of the driving rod (17), the two sweeping plates (23) are abutted to the upper end of the partition plate (4), the plurality of gears (20) are located above the supporting plate (19), a feed hopper (24) is inserted into the side wall of the preparation box (1), the bottom of the driving rod (17) penetrates below the partition plate (4), a through groove (26) communicated with the inside of the crushing chamber (2) is formed in the inner wall of the preparation box (1), and the driving rod (17) is connected with the rotating shaft (7) through a belt (27).
5. The preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building residue soil is characterized in that the forming device comprises a horizontal plate (25) fixed on the inner wall of the preparation box (1), the bottom of the horizontal plate (25) and the inner bottom of the preparation box (1) are jointly fixed with two vertical fixing plates (28), the side walls of the two vertical fixing plates (28) are jointly and slidably connected with a forming plate (29), the inner wall of the preparation box (1) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (30), the rod head of the hydraulic cylinder (30) is fixed with the side wall of the forming plate (29), the upper end of the forming plate (29) is in sealing abutment with the horizontal plate (25), and the bottom of the forming plate (29) is in sealing abutment with the inner bottom of the preparation box (1).
6. The preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building residue soil is characterized in that a connecting pipe (31) is inserted into the bottom of the horizontal plate (25), the upper end of the connecting pipe (31) penetrates above the partition plate (4), a butterfly valve (32) is fixed inside the connecting pipe (31), the butterfly valve (32) is an electric butterfly valve, and the side wall of the preparation box (1) is provided with a sealing door (33) which is rotatably connected through a pin shaft.
7. The preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building residue soil as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the rotating shaft (7) is driven to rotate by the motor (6), and the left and right reciprocating motion of the crushing block (11) is realized under the pushing action of the cam (13) and the reset action of the reset spring (12), so that the solid waste is extruded and crushed, meanwhile, the grinding block (14) can rotate, further, the crushing and grinding are carried out simultaneously, the building waste is crushed more fully while the driving energy consumption is reduced, the subsequent stirring and mixing are facilitated, the driving rod (17) and the driven rods (18) are arranged in the mixing and stirring device, the multi-shaft mixing is realized, the mixing effect is better, the impermeable material is prepared more uniformly, and the use is facilitated.
8. The preparation method of the impermeable material based on the building muck as claimed in claim 7, wherein the rotation of the rotating shaft (7) and the driving rod (17) is realized simultaneously through the connection of the belt (27), so that the mixing and stirring can be automatically operated, the crushing and the mixing and stirring can be simultaneously carried out, a plurality of devices are not needed, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly use is facilitated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111215126.7A CN113941585A (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Impermeable material based on building residue soil and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111215126.7A CN113941585A (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Impermeable material based on building residue soil and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113941585A true CN113941585A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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| CN115090657A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏友诚数控科技有限公司 | Method and device for recycling hard-to-decompose solid waste |
| CN115283404A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-04 | 河南纽迈特科技有限公司 | Inactive non-noble metal catalyst is retrieved and is used separator |
| CN115739914A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-03-07 | 内蒙古自治区交通建设工程质量监测鉴定站(内蒙古自治区交通运输科学发展研究院) | Equipment for processing road material by industrial waste |
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Application publication date: 20220118 |