CN113940536B

CN113940536B - Flower art modeling device with maintenance function and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113940536B
Application number: CN202111313934.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋跃军; 蒋小燕
Original assignee: Chengdu Vocational College of Agricultural Science and Technology
Current assignee: Chengdu Vocational College of Agricultural Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-08
Also published as: CN113940536A

Abstract

The invention provides a flower art modeling device with a maintenance function, which belongs to the technical field of flower arrangement equipment and comprises a vase body, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the first fixing plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the second fixing plate, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the vase body, the first cavity consists of a plurality of first subchambers with liquid inlets, the first cavity and the second cavity are stacked, the second fixing plate is arranged at the joint of the first cavity and the second cavity, and the second fixing plate is positioned at the lowest point of the first cavity; different nutrient solutions are respectively arranged in the first subchambers, a refrigerating device is arranged in the second subchambers, and the first subchambers are communicated with the inside of the vase body through permeation tubes; according to the invention, different nutrient solutions are configured by utilizing different first subchambers, different fresh-keeping nutrient solutions are provided for different flowers in a drip irrigation mode, and meanwhile, a refrigerating device is matched to ensure that the immersion liquid of the flowers is in a low-temperature state, so that the fresh-keeping time period of the immersion liquid is prolonged.

Description

Flower art modeling device with maintenance function and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flower arrangement equipment, in particular to a flower art modeling device with a maintenance function and a use method thereof.

Background

The flower arrangement has quite sufficient aesthetic property and appreciation value, is one of demands of people who live increasingly better, often the better things are short, the fresh-keeping time of the flower arrangement is shorter, people who like the flowers often hope to prolong the ornamental life of the fresh flowers, meanwhile, the flower arrangement is an artistic combination of different flowers, and the fresh-keeping requirements of different flowers are different; a flower art molding apparatus with a curing function is proposed to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a flower art modeling device with a maintenance function, which utilizes different first subchambers to be provided with different nutrient solutions, adopts a drip irrigation mode to provide different fresh-keeping nutrient solutions for different flowers, and is matched with a refrigerating device to ensure that the soaking solution of the inserted flowers is in a low-temperature state so as to prolong the fresh-keeping time.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a flower art molding device with maintenance function, includes the vase body, and level sets up the inside first fixed plate and the second fixed plate of flowerpot bottle, is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the first fixed plate, is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the second fixed plate, and the bottom periphery of vase body is equipped with first cavity and second cavity, and first cavity comprises a plurality of first subchambers that are equipped with the inlet, and first cavity and second cavity stack the setting, and the second fixed plate sets up the junction and the second fixed plate is located the nadir of first cavity at first cavity and second cavity; different nutrient solutions are respectively arranged in the first subchambers, a refrigerating device is arranged in the second chamber, and a plurality of first subchambers are communicated with the inside of the vase body through permeation tubes.

Further, the permeation tube is a flow guide assembly arranged on the second fixing plate, the flow guide assembly comprises a plurality of flow guide tubes arranged between the through holes and a plurality of flow guide plates arranged in the through holes, one side of each flow guide plate is connected with the outer side of each flow guide tube through an elastic reset piece, and one end of each flow guide plate is fully covered on an opening of each flow guide tube; one end of the honeycomb duct is provided with an opening, and the other end of the honeycomb duct is communicated with the first subchamber.

Further, the second fixing plate is divided into a plurality of areas, and each area is arranged corresponding to one first subchamber.

Further, the refrigerating device is a semiconductor refrigerating sheet.

Further, the number of the refrigerating devices is corresponding to that of the first subchambers, and the refrigerating devices are located at the bottoms of the first subchambers.

Further, a heat conducting plate is arranged between the refrigerating device and the first cavity and between the refrigerating device and the inner part of the flowerpot body.

Further, but the outside of vase body is equipped with touch-control display device, control panel and power, the inside of first subchamber is equipped with first temperature sensor, the bottom side of the inside of vase body is equipped with second temperature sensor, pH value sensor and microelement sensor, control panel inside is equipped with the singlechip, memory cell and networking unit, but touch-control display device is used for connecting the singlechip and shows data and input instruction, first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, pH value sensor and microelement sensor communication connect the singlechip, the singlechip is used for controlling the work of semiconductor refrigeration piece, the singlechip is connected in the memory cell communication, networking unit communication connects the singlechip.

Further, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the vase body, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water outlet, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled by a singlechip.

The application method of the flower art modeling device with the maintenance function is suitable for the flower art modeling device with the maintenance function, and comprises the following steps of:

s1: inputting the name of the flower to be inserted through a touch display device, and displaying the proportion and the required temperature of nutrient solution required by the flower to be inserted on the touch display device after the singlechip processes the data;

s2: according to the display parameters in the step S1, different nutrient solutions are configured in the first subchambers;

s3: according to different nutrient solutions corresponding to different areas, different flowers are inserted into the through holes on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate;

s3: the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the pH value sensor and the trace element sensor display liquid parameters in the first subchambers and the flower vase on the touch display device, compare the liquid parameters with networking data, and allow an operator to select whether to start the refrigerating device or not;

s4: when the mixed liquid microelements in the vase body exceed the standard or the service time is too long, the water outlet is automatically opened to discharge the liquid in the vase body.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: different nutrient solutions are configured by utilizing different first subchambers, different fresh-keeping nutrient solutions are provided for different flowers in a drip irrigation mode, and meanwhile, a refrigerating device is matched to ensure that the immersion liquid of the flowers is in a low-temperature state, so that the fresh-keeping time period of the immersion liquid is prolonged; solving the problems of cutting: natural aging, dehydration, malnutrition, microbial infection and the like.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flower art modeling device with a maintenance function provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a first subchamber of the flower art molding apparatus with curing features of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second fixing plate in the flower art molding apparatus with curing function according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of a deflector and a draft tube in the flower art modeling device with maintenance function provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerating device in the flower art modeling device with curing function provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerating device in the flower art modeling device with curing function provided by the invention;

icon: the flower vase comprises a 1-flower vase body, a 2-first fixing plate, a 3-second fixing plate, a 4-first cavity, a 5-second wall body, a 41-first subchamber, a 31-draft tube, a 32-draft plate, a 33-elastic reset piece, a 6-refrigerating device and a 7-heat conducting plate.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, it is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a flower art modeling device with a maintenance function comprises a vase body 1, and a first fixing plate 2 and a second fixing plate 3 horizontally arranged in a flowerpot bottle body, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the first fixing plate 2, a plurality of through holes are formed in the second fixing plate 3, a first cavity 4 and a second cavity are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the vase body 1, the first cavity 4 consists of a plurality of first subchambers 41 with liquid inlets, the liquid inlets are used for preparing liquid, and the liquid inlets can be common in the market and can be opened and closed, and in addition, the liquid inlets are arranged above the first subchambers 41; the first cavity 4 and the second cavity are stacked, the second fixing plate 3 is arranged at the joint of the first cavity 4 and the second cavity, and the second fixing plate 3 is positioned at the lowest point of the first cavity 4; different nutrient solutions are respectively arranged in the first subchambers 41, a refrigerating device 6 is arranged in the second subchambers, and a plurality of the first subchambers 41 are communicated with the interior of the vase body 1 through permeation tubes; the working principle is as follows: different nutrient solutions are configured by utilizing different first subchambers 41, different fresh-keeping nutrient solutions are provided for different flowers in a drip irrigation mode, and meanwhile, the refrigerating device 6 is matched to ensure that the immersion liquid of the flowers is in a low-temperature state, so that the fresh-keeping time period is prolonged.

Further, in order to ensure that if the rhizome of the flower is inserted into each through hole of the second fixing plate 3, the through hole is exuded with the prepared fresh-keeping liquid (nutrient solution) to keep the different flowers fresh; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the second fixing plate 3 is divided into a plurality of areas, each of which is disposed corresponding to one of the first subchambers 41, and each subchamber is configured with a different fresh-keeping liquid; in addition, the permeation tube is a flow guiding component arranged on the second fixing plate 3, the flow guiding component comprises a plurality of flow guiding tubes 31 arranged between through holes and a plurality of flow guiding plates 32 arranged in the through holes, one side of each flow guiding plate 32 is connected with the outer side of each flow guiding tube 31 through an elastic reset piece 33, and one end of each flow guiding plate 32 is fully covered on the opening of each flow guiding tube 31; one end of the flow guide pipe 31 is provided with an opening, and the other end is communicated with the first subchamber 41; the working principle is as follows: since the first subchamber 41 is higher than the second fixing plate 3, the matched fresh-keeping liquid is conveyed to the edge of each through hole through the guide pipe 31 by the self weight of the liquid, at the moment, if the through hole is inserted into the rhizome of the flower, the guide plate 32 is squeezed out, so that the opening of the guide pipe 31 is opened, the fresh-keeping liquid flows out and drops on the rhizome of the flower to keep the fresh of the flower, if the flower is not inserted, the guide plate 32 can resist the opening of the guide pipe 31 to prevent the liquid from flowing out under the action of the elastic reset piece 33, so that the liquid waste is not caused, and the description is that the pipe diameter of the guide pipe 31 is small, so that the fresh-keeping liquid is sequentially dropped or slowly flows out for several seconds, and the requirement on multiple stress of the elastic reset piece 33 is not caused.

Further, the refrigeration employs a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, which is described below with respect to the refrigeration principle.

Referring to fig. 6, a schematic diagram of a semiconductor peltier effect principle is shown, as shown in fig. 3, 601-hot end, 602-cold end, 603-heat conductor (heat conducting and non-electric conducting), 604-U-type semiconductor, 605-P-type semiconductor, 606-copper. Using the peltier effect of semiconductors, there is a current through different conductors: copper 606, in addition to generating irreversible joule heat, in different conductors: the joint of the copper 606 can respectively absorb heat and release heat along with the different current directions, so that the refrigeration effect can be realized by utilizing the heat absorption phenomenon; the semiconductor refrigerating sheet has higher reliability, no refrigerant pollution, no vibration or noise during working, longer service life and easy installation, and can be applied to a space-limited environment; finally, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet can change the refrigerating end into the heating end according to the change of the input and output directions of the current, and can heat the semiconductor refrigerating sheet in the cold weather.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the number of the refrigerating devices 6 is set corresponding to the first subchambers 41, and the refrigerating devices 6 are located at the bottom of the first subchambers 41, and each first subchamber 41 is controlled individually; a heat-conducting plate 7 is arranged between the refrigerating device 6 and the first cavity 4 and the inside of the flowerpot body, and the heat-conducting plate 7 is utilized to cool or heat the bottom of the first cavity 4 and the bottom of the flowerpot body.

Further, but the outside of vase body 1 is equipped with touch-control display device, control panel and power, the power adopts external power or built-in group battery's mode, the inside of first subchamber 41 is equipped with first temperature sensor, the inside bottom side of vase body 1 is equipped with second temperature sensor, pH value sensor and microelement sensor, control panel inside is equipped with the singlechip, memory cell and networking unit, but touch-control display device is used for connecting the singlechip and shows data and input instruction, first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, pH value sensor and microelement sensor communication connect the singlechip, the singlechip is used for controlling the work of semiconductor refrigeration piece, the singlechip is connected in memory cell communication, networking unit communication connects the singlechip. Specifically, in this embodiment, the temperature sensor is an NTC temperature sensor or other temperature sensors commonly found in the market; the PH value sensor adopts PH electrodes produced by a three-gloss instrument or other common sensors in the market; the microelement sensor comprises sugar content detection, ammonia detection, calcium detection, organic matter detection, potassium detection and the like, and is realized by adopting a common detection probe in the market, or integrating an HED-GT3 soil microelement tester to realize the detection principle and the detection principle; the singlechip is STM32 or other singlechips; the touch display device adopts a digital touch display screen or other common display devices in the market; the networking unit adopts Bluetooth, WIFi or 4G (5G) communication technology; finally, it should be emphasized that the communication protocol between the sensor and the singlechip is also an existing serial port, and the communication protocol is not used as the main technical feature of the book of the invention, and can be a common technical scheme in the market, and only needs to play the basis of detecting and executing the command.

In addition, the bottom of the vase body 1 is also provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled by a singlechip.

In this embodiment, the method for using the flower art modeling device with a maintenance function is further included, and specifically includes the following steps:

s2: according to the display parameters in S1, different nutrient solutions are configured in the first subchambers 41; such as: china rose: 60g/l sucrose+160 mg/l 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate+200 mg/l citric acid+25 mg/l silver nitrate; and (3) chrysanthemum: 35g/l sucrose+60 mg/l silver nitrate+75 mg/l citric acid or: 1L of water+0.1 gVc or citric acid+sucrose 50g; the self-control is commonly used: 1000g of water, 1 spoon of sucrose, 1/4 pieces of aspirin, a small half spoon of salt or sulphur aluminium sulphate, 0.3-0.5g/l, 0.1-0.2g/l of calcium nitrate and 40-50g/l of sugar.

S3: according to different nutrient solutions corresponding to different areas, different flowers are inserted into the through holes on the first fixing plate 2 and the second fixing plate 3; the baffle 32 is opened by the influence of the rhizome, and the nutrient solution flows out of the guide tube 31.

S3: the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the pH value sensor and the trace element sensor display a plurality of liquid parameters in the first subchambers 41 and the vase on the touch display device, and compare the liquid parameters with networking data, and meanwhile, an operator can select whether to start the refrigerating device 6 or not; the refrigerating device 6 is started, the low temperature inside the vase body 1 is kept in summer, or the constant temperature inside the vase body 1 is kept in winter, and it is also required to be explained that, in order to reduce the temperature and raise the temperature, the current direction is changed by adopting pins of the singlechip to output different instructions, or an H-bridge circuit is arranged to realize the current direction, which is also the prior art, and the explanation is not performed one by one.

S4: when the mixed liquid microelements in the vase body 1 exceed the standard or the service time is too long, automatically opening a water outlet to discharge the liquid in the vase body 1; it should be emphasized here that the fresh-keeping liquid flowing out through the draft tube 31 is collected in the vase body 1 by the rootstock fixed by the second fixing plate 3, and the collected nutrient solution is needed by flowers because the main component is the nutrient solution, but not every flower likes, the matched dripping liquid is the like of the flowers, so that a plurality of absorption openings can be slipped out on the rootstock at the bottom of the flowers to help the absorption.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flower art molding device with maintenance function which characterized in that: the flowerpot comprises a vase body (1), and a first fixing plate (2) and a second fixing plate (3) which are horizontally arranged in the flowerpot body, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the first fixing plate (2), a plurality of through holes are formed in the second fixing plate (3), a first cavity (4) and a second cavity are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the vase body (1), the first cavity (4) is formed by a plurality of first subchambers (41) with liquid inlets, the first cavity (4) and the second cavity are stacked, the second fixing plate (3) is arranged at the joint of the first cavity (4) and the second cavity, and the second fixing plate (3) is located at the lowest point of the first cavity (4); different nutrient solutions are respectively arranged in the first subchambers (41), a refrigerating device (6) is arranged in the second subchambers, and a plurality of the first subchambers (41) are communicated with the inside of the vase body (1) through permeation pipes; the infiltration pipe is a flow guide assembly arranged on the second fixed plate (3), the flow guide assembly comprises a plurality of flow guide pipes (31) arranged between through holes and a plurality of flow guide plates (32) arranged in the through holes, one side of each flow guide plate (32) is connected with the outer side of each flow guide pipe (31) through an elastic reset piece (33), and one end of each flow guide plate (32) is fully covered on an opening of each flow guide pipe (31); one end of the flow guide pipe (31) is provided with an opening, and the other end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the first subchamber (41).

2. A flower art molding apparatus with curing function as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the second fixing plate (3) is divided into a plurality of areas, and each area is arranged corresponding to one first subchamber (41).

3. A flower art molding apparatus having a curing function as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the refrigerating device (6) is a semiconductor refrigerating sheet.

4. A flower art molding apparatus having a curing function as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the number of the refrigerating devices (6) is corresponding to that of the first subchambers (41), and the refrigerating devices (6) are located at the bottom of the first subchambers (41).

5. A flower art molding apparatus having a curing function as set forth in claim 4, wherein: a heat-conducting plate (7) is arranged between the refrigerating device (6) and the first cavity (4) and the inside of the flowerpot body.

6. A flower art moulding device with curing function as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein: the vase comprises a vase body (1), and is characterized in that a touch display device, a control panel and a power supply are arranged on the outer side of the vase body (1), a first temperature sensor is arranged in a first subcavity (41), a second temperature sensor, a pH value sensor and a trace element sensor are arranged on the bottom side of the vase body (1), a singlechip, a storage unit and a networking unit are arranged in the control panel, the touch display device is used for connecting the singlechip and displaying data and input instructions, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the pH value sensor and the trace element sensor are in communication connection with the singlechip, the singlechip is used for controlling the semiconductor refrigeration sheet to work, the storage unit is in communication connection with the singlechip, and the networking unit is in communication connection with the singlechip.

7. The flower art molding apparatus with curing function as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the vase body (1) is also provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled by a singlechip.

8. A method of using a flower art molding apparatus with curing function, as defined in claim 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s2: according to the display parameters in the step S1, different nutrient solutions are configured in the first subchambers (41);

s3: according to different nutrient solutions corresponding to different areas, different flowers are inserted into through holes on the first fixing plate (2) and the second fixing plate (3);

s3: the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the pH value sensor and the trace element sensor display a plurality of liquid parameters in the first subchambers (41) and the vase on the touch display device, and compare the liquid parameters with networking data, and meanwhile, an operator can select whether to start the refrigerating device (6);

s4: when the mixed liquid microelements in the vase body (1) exceed the standard or the service time is too long, the water outlet is automatically opened to discharge the liquid in the vase body (1).