CN113937854A - 一种太阳能电力自循环系统 - Google Patents

一种太阳能电力自循环系统 Download PDF

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CN113937854A
CN113937854A CN202111198006.0A CN202111198006A CN113937854A CN 113937854 A CN113937854 A CN 113937854A CN 202111198006 A CN202111198006 A CN 202111198006A CN 113937854 A CN113937854 A CN 113937854A
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module
solar
circulation system
battery pack
management module
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吴刚
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Guangzhou Yun Yun Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Jisi Energy Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
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Guangzhou Yun Yun Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Jisi Energy Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00302—Overcharge protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00036—Charger exchanging data with battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00306—Overdischarge protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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    • H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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    • H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • H02J7/0049—Detection of fully charged condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/123—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248—UPS systems or standby or emergency generators

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种太阳能电力自循环系统。所述太阳能电力自循环系统，包括：用于智能控制切换供电方式的BMS电池管理模块、控制模块、用于实现互联网通讯的无线通信模块、Server服务器端、显示模块、电气设备。本发明提供一种太阳能电力自循环系统，通过设置BMS电池管理模块与采集模块配合使用，通过采集电池组的实际用电情况，在电池充放电时，可以根据电池组的实际电量情况，选择采用光伏玻璃直接供电或者蓄电池供电，通过物联网方式把电器设备融入整个系统中进行反复切换，进而实现智能化管理及维护各个电池单元，避免出现过放电或是过充电，对电池组起到很好的保护作用，进而延长其使用寿命，保证太阳能光伏发电系统可以良好运行。

Description

一种太阳能电力自循环系统
技术领域
本发明涉及光伏发电领域，尤其涉及一种太阳能电力自循环系统。
背景技术
光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术，主要由太阳电池板（组件）、控制器和逆变器三大部分组成，主要部件由电子元器件构成，太阳能电池经过串联后进行封装保护可形成大面积的太阳电池组件，再配合上功率控制器等部件就形成了光伏发电装置。
在光伏发电实际的应用过程中，一般是由太阳能发电模块、电能储存模块、电气设备、控制模块等部分构成光伏发电系统，能够自动实现太阳能发电、储能以及供电。
相关技术中，光伏发电通过太阳能发电板产生电能，然后经过逆变器对电能转换最终使得电能能够储存在电池组中，即电池组的充电过程，而在向外部供电时，多是直接使用电池组内部储存的电能，即为电池组的放电过程，而在电池组的充电和放电过程中，由于缺乏系统内部对电池组的管理机制，使得实际使用过程中，若电池组的电能输入或输出过多，则可能会导致电池组出现过充电和过放电，进而使得电池组的使用寿命大大下降。
因此，有必要提供一种太阳能电力自循环系统解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明提供一种太阳能电力自循环系统，解决了电池组可能出现过充电和过放电的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的太阳能电力自循环系统，包括：
用于智能控制切换供电方式的BMS电池管理模块、控制模块、用于实现互联网通讯的无线通信模块、Server服务器端、显示模块、电气设备、电池组、用于采集电池组信息和控制室内部环境信息的采集模块以及实现太阳能发电的太阳能光伏发电模块；
所述采集模块包括电池采集单元和环境采集单元，所述电池采集单元与所述电池组信号连接，所述环境采集单元包括红外传感器、烟雾传感器以及温湿度传感器。
优选的，所述BMS电池管理模块用于切换系统内部供电方式并实现智能化管理及维护各个电池单元，所述BMS电池管理模块的输出端与所述无线通信模块信号连接，所述无线信号通信模块与所述Server服务器端信号连接。
优选的，所述BMS电池管理模块通过所述无线通信模块实现与所述Server服务器端远程数据传输功能，所述无线通信模块具备4G网络信号通讯功能。
优选的，所述Server服务器用于远程接收所述BMS电池管理模块传回的数据信息并实现远程控制BMS电池管理模块运行，所述显示模块与所述BMS电池管理模块的输出端信号连接，所述显示模块为LED显示器，用于显示所述采集模块收集的数据信息。
优选的，所述控制模块与所述BMS电池管理模块的输出端信号连接，所述控制模块用于接收所述BMS电池管理模块发送的控制指令，并将该执行指令。
优选的，所述电池组与所述太阳能光伏发电模块均与所述控制模块信号连接，通过所述控制模块分别控制所述电池组与所述太阳能光伏发电模块运行，且所述电池组用于收集并储存所述太阳光伏发电模块产生的电能。
优选的，所述电气设备与所述控制模块的输出端信号连接，通过所述控制模块控制所述电气设备正常运转。
优选的，所述电池采集单元用于采集所述电池组的实时状态信息，并将采集的数据信息传输给所述BMS电池管理模块，所述红外传感器用于感应控制室内部是否有人，所述烟雾传感器以及所述温湿度传感器分别用于实时检测控制室内部烟雾浓度、温度和湿度，并将检测的数据传输给所述BMS电池管理模块。
优选的，所述太阳能光伏发电模块包括支撑板，所述支撑板上设置有清扫结构，所述清扫结构包括驱动电机，所述驱动电机设置于所述支撑板内部，所述驱动马达的输出端固定安装有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆的外部螺纹连接有刮板。
优选的，所述支撑板的正面开设有移动槽，所述螺纹杆的一端转动于所述移动槽内表面的一侧，所述支撑板的顶部固定安装有光伏板，所述刮板的底部与所述光伏板的顶部贴合，所述支撑板的底部固定安装有支撑架。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的太阳能电力自循环系统具有如下有益效果：
本发明提供一种太阳能电力自循环系统，通过设置BMS电池管理模块与采集模块配合使用，主要通过通过采集电池组的实际用电情况，在电池充放电时，通过数据智能计算系统的用电以及控制供电情况，同时配合数学模型计算用电、供电和控电的平衡，并能够根据不同的使用场境计算出不同的用电公式，然后跟据用电公式配搭光伏材料、电池和电器设备，再以智能传感技术调制用电时间，达至满足离网设备的使用时长要求，进而实现可以根据电池组的实际电量情况；
另外，通过选择采用光伏玻璃直接供电或者蓄电池供电，并利用物联网方式把电器设备融入整个系统中进行反复切换，进而实现智能化管理及维护各个电池单元，避免出现过放电或是过充电，对电池组起到很好的保护作用，进而延长其使用寿命，保证太阳能光伏发电系统可以良好运行，并实现电力供应的自循环，同时对控制室内部环境监测，实现远程监测和控制，使得控制室处于相对稳定舒适的状态，避免内部电气设备因外部环境而出现损坏，另外太阳能光伏发电模块采用具有弱光发电功能的光伏组件碲化镉，对光照要求更低，能够持续为系统有效的电力支持。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的太阳能电力自循环系统的结构框图；
图2为图1所示的采集模块内部的结构框图；
图3为本发明提供的太阳能电力自循环系统使用时的流程图；
图4为本发明提供的太阳能电力自循环系统中太阳能光伏发电模块的结构示意图；
图5为图4所示的支撑板和光伏板内部的局部结构示意图；
图6为图5所示的刮板外部的结构示意图。
图中标号：
1、支撑板；
2、清扫结构；
21、驱动电机，22、螺纹杆，23、刮板；
3、移动槽；
4、光伏板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
第一实施例：
请结合参阅图1、图2和图3，其中图1为本发明提供的太阳能电力自循环系统的结构框图；图2为图1所示的采集模块内部的结构框图；图3为本发明提供的太阳能电力自循环系统使用时的流程图。太阳能电力自循环系统，包括：
智能控制切换供电方式的BMS电池管理模块、控制模块、用于实现互联网通讯的无线通信模块、Server服务器端、显示模块、电气设备、电池组、用于采集电池组信息和控制室内部环境信息的采集模块以及实现太阳能发电的太阳能光伏发电模块；
所述BMS电池管理模块用于切换系统内部供电方式并实现智能化管理及维护各个电池单元，所述BMS电池管理模块的输出端与所述无线通信模块信号连接，所述无线信号通信模块与所述Server服务器端信号连接，所述BMS电池管理模块通过所述无线通信模块实现与所述Server服务器端远程数据传输功能，所述无线通信模块具备4G网络信号通讯功能，所述控制模块与所述BMS电池管理模块的输出端信号连接，所述控制模块用于接收所述BMS电池管理模块发送的控制指令，并将该执行指令；
在BMS电池管理模块中，使用STM32系列芯片作为主控核心，采用C语言编程，烧录进STM32芯片，实现对环境的控制，通过数据智能计算系统的用电以及控制供电情况，通过分别对电池组以及太阳能光伏发电模块信号连接，能够实现供电方式的切换，在电池组内部电能将要放电过多时，可以切换至太阳能光伏发电模块，由太阳能发电模块直接供电，进而有效的避免因电池组放电过多，而出现过放电的情况，对电池组起到很好的保护作用，增加其使用寿命，通过BMS高效率的利用有限的电池能源，提供更持久稳定的电源供应，太阳能光伏发电模块采用具有弱光发电功能的光伏组件碲化镉，对光照要求更低，能够持续为系统有效的电力支持；
所述Server服务器用于远程接收所述BMS电池管理模块传回的数据信息并实现远程控制BMS电池管理模块运行，所述显示模块与所述BMS电池管理模块的输出端信号连接，所述显示模块为LCD显示器，用于显示所述采集模块收集的数据信息；
人们通过移动设备能够进入到Server服务器端中，通过在Server服务器端能够远程查看该太阳能光伏发电系统的实时运行情况，并能够在Server服务器端上操作，向BMS电池管理模块远程下达控制指令，实现对太阳能光伏发电系统的远程监测和控制，省去了人工实地控制、维修和监测作业；
所述电池组与所述太阳能光伏发电模块均与所述控制模块信号连接，通过所述控制模块分别控制所述电池组与所述太阳能光伏发电模块运行，且所述电池组用于收集并储存所述太阳光伏发电模块产生的电能，所述电气设备与所述控制模块的输出端信号连接，通过所述控制模块控制所述电气设备正常运转；
所述采集模块包括电池采集单元和环境采集单元，所述电池采集单元与所述电池组信号连接，所述环境采集单元包括红外传感器、烟雾传感器以及温湿度传感器。
所述电池采集单元用于采集所述电池组的实时状态信息，并将采集的数据信息传输给所述BMS电池管理模块，所述红外传感器用于感应控制室内部是否有人，所述烟雾传感器以及所述温湿度传感器分别用于实时检测控制室内部烟雾浓度、温度和湿度，并将检测的数据传输给所述BMS电池管理模块。
采集模块用于采集电池组数据信息以及控制室内部环境信息，在环境采集单元中，红外传感器型号采用HS501，通过采集人体感应数据，检测室内是否有人，烟雾传感器型号为MQ135，用于检测室内的空气质量，当发生火灾时，可以及时预警，温湿度传感器型号采用DHT11，采集室内的温湿度，实时显示模块上的LCD屏上显示，并且传输给Server服务器端，而通过继电器，控制门锁、AC220电源以及空调，使用户可以自行控制这些开关，在BMS电池管理模块运行过程中，当温度上升到一个设定值时，空调启动开始降温，当温度下降回落到设定值时，空调关闭，进而保证控制室内部处于相对舒适的环境中；
本发明提供的太阳能电力自循环系统的工作原理如下：
在使用过程中，通过太阳能光伏发电模块产生电能，为整个系统提供能源，中间通过逆变器给电池组充电，通过BMS电池管理模块作为主控核心，接收采集模块采集的环境参数，使得控制室内保持在相对舒适环境中，避免受到外部环境因素影响，导致控制室内部电气设备出现损坏，同时通过电池采集单元采集蓄电池的电量信息，并可以实时显示在显示模块上的LCD上，而在充电或是放电时，通过监测电池组的内部电量情况，若电池组内部电量充满或是将要使用完，通过BMS电池管理模块控制电池组与太阳能光伏发电模块切换，使得太阳能光伏发电模块产生的电能直接向外部输出使用，进而对电池组起到有效的保护作用。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的太阳能电力自循环系统具有如下有益效果：
本发明提供一种太阳能电力自循环系统，通过设置BMS电池管理模块与采集模块配合使用，主要通过通过采集电池组的实际用电情况，在电池充放电时，通过数据智能计算系统的用电以及控制供电情况，同时配合数学模型计算用电、供电和控电的平衡，并能够根据不同的使用场境计算出不同的用电公式，然后跟据用电公式配搭光伏材料、电池和电器设备，再以智能传感技术调制用电时间，达至满足离网设备的使用时长要求，进而实现可以根据电池组的实际电量情况；
另外，通过选择采用光伏玻璃直接供电或者蓄电池供电，并利用物联网方式把电器设备融入整个系统中进行反复切换，进而实现智能化管理及维护各个电池单元，避免出现过放电或是过充电，对电池组起到很好的保护作用，进而延长其使用寿命，保证太阳能光伏发电系统可以良好运行，并实现电力供应的自循环，同时对控制室内部环境监测，实现远程监测和控制，使得控制室处于相对稳定舒适的状态，避免内部电气设备因外部环境而出现损坏，另外太阳能光伏发电模块采用具有弱光发电功能的光伏组件碲化镉，对光照要求更低，能够持续为系统有效的电力支持。
第二实施例：
请结合参阅图4、图5和图6，基于本发明的第一实施例一种太阳能电力自循环系统，本发明的第二实施例提供另一种太阳能电力自循环系统，其中，第二实施例并不会妨碍第一实施例的技术方案的独立实施。
具体的，本发明的提供另一种太阳能电力自循环系统不同之处在于：
所述太阳能光伏发电模块包括支撑板1，所述支撑板上设置有清扫结构2，所述清扫结构2包括驱动电机21，所述驱动电机21设置于所述支撑板1内部，所述驱动马达21的输出端固定安装有螺纹杆22，所述螺纹杆22的外部螺纹连接有刮板23。
所述支撑板1的正面开设有移动槽3，所述螺纹杆22的一端转动于所述移动槽3内表面的一侧，所述支撑板1的顶部固定安装有光伏板4，所述刮板23的底部与所述光伏板4的顶部贴合，所述支撑板1的底部固定安装有支撑架5。
支撑板1为倾斜设置，为光伏板4提供支撑，清扫结构2位于支撑板1顶部的左侧，用于对光伏板4表面进行清扫，驱动电机21为正反转电机，通过外部开关控制其运转，通过驱动电机21转动，使得螺纹杆22可以转动，而刮板23的一侧与螺纹杆22螺纹连接，且与移动槽3配合滑动，通过移动槽3对刮板23起到限位作用，在螺纹杆22转动时，能够带动刮板23同时在光伏板4的表面滑动，而刮板23的底部采用橡胶材质，在对光伏板4表面滑动时，避免对其表面造成磨损；
通过设置该清扫结构2，主要用于对光伏板4的表面进行清扫，能够将其表面的灰尘、垃圾清理下去，在使用时，通过驱动电机21转动，可以带动螺纹杆22在移动槽3内部转动，进而使得刮板23可以在光伏板4的表面滑动，而通过刮板23底部在光伏板23表面滑动，能够将其表面的灰尘、杂质向下推动，而刮板23有光伏板4的上表面移动至下表面，能够对光伏板4整个表面进行有效的清理，同时也能够在下雪天气，对表面的积雪进行清扫，保证光伏板4能够正常受到阳光照射，能够正常发电，省去了人工定期清扫操作，使得太阳能光伏发电模块具备自清洁功能，能够很好适应外部环境，在使用时更加方便、省事。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种太阳能电力自循环系统，其特征在于，包括：用于智能控制切换供电方式的BMS电池管理模块、控制模块、用于实现互联网通讯的无线通信模块、Server服务器端、显示模块、电气设备、电池组、用于采集电池组信息和控制室内部环境信息的采集模块以及实现太阳能发电的太阳能光伏发电模块；
所述采集模块包括电池采集单元和环境采集单元，所述电池采集单元与所述电池组信号连接，所述环境采集单元包括红外传感器、烟雾传感器以及温湿度传感器。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能电力自循环系统，其特征在于，所述BMS电池管理模块用于切换系统内部供电方式并实现智能化管理及维护各个电池单元，所述BMS电池管理模块的输出端与所述无线通信模块信号连接，所述无线信号通信模块与所述Server服务器端信号连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能电力自循环系统，其特征在于，所述BMS电池管理模块通过所述无线通信模块实现与所述Server服务器端远程数据传输功能，所述无线通信模块具备4G网络信号通讯功能。
4.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能电力自循环系统，其特征在于，所述Server服务器用于远程接收所述BMS电池管理模块传回的数据信息并实现远程控制BMS电池管理模块运行，所述显示模块与所述BMS电池管理模块的输出端信号连接，所述显示模块为LED显示器，用于显示所述采集模块收集的数据信息。
5.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能电力自循环系统，其特征在于，所述控制模块与所述BMS电池管理模块的输出端信号连接，所述控制模块用于接收所述BMS电池管理模块发送的控制指令，并将该执行指令。
6.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能电力自循环系统，其特征在于，所述电池组与所述太阳能光伏发电模块均与所述控制模块信号连接，通过所述控制模块分别控制所述电池组与所述太阳能光伏发电模块运行，且所述电池组用于收集并储存所述太阳光伏发电模块产生的电能。
7.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能电力自循环系统，其特征在于，所述电气设备与所述控制模块的输出端信号连接，通过所述控制模块控制所述电气设备正常运转。
8.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能电力自循环系统，其特征在于，所述电池采集单元用于采集所述电池组的实时状态信息，并将采集的数据信息传输给所述BMS电池管理模块，所述红外传感器用于感应控制室内部是否有人，所述烟雾传感器以及所述温湿度传感器分别用于实时检测控制室内部烟雾浓度、温度和湿度，并将检测的数据传输给所述BMS电池管理模块。
9.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能电力自循环系统，其特征在于，所述太阳能光伏发电模块包括支撑板，所述支撑板上设置有清扫结构，所述清扫结构包括驱动电机，所述驱动电机设置于所述支撑板内部，所述驱动马达的输出端固定安装有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆的外部螺纹连接有刮板。
10.根据权利要求9所述的太阳能电力自循环系统，其特征在于，所述支撑板的正面开设有移动槽，所述螺纹杆的一端转动于所述移动槽内表面的一侧，所述支撑板的顶部固定安装有光伏板，所述刮板的底部与所述光伏板的顶部贴合，所述支撑板的底部固定安装有支撑架。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN117154824A (zh) * 2023-09-07 2023-12-01 江苏拓正茂源新能源有限公司 一种自适应式光伏储能的控制系统
CN117955424A (zh) * 2024-03-27 2024-04-30 厦门中构新材料科技股份有限公司 一种光伏功率控制装置及其控制方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117154824A (zh) * 2023-09-07 2023-12-01 江苏拓正茂源新能源有限公司 一种自适应式光伏储能的控制系统
CN117955424A (zh) * 2024-03-27 2024-04-30 厦门中构新材料科技股份有限公司 一种光伏功率控制装置及其控制方法

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