CN113937187A - Photovoltaic module production line - Google Patents
Photovoltaic module production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN113937187A CN113937187A CN202111136344.1A CN202111136344A CN113937187A CN 113937187 A CN113937187 A CN 113937187A CN 202111136344 A CN202111136344 A CN 202111136344A CN 113937187 A CN113937187 A CN 113937187A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1876—Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67703—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
- H01L21/67706—Mechanical details, e.g. roller, belt
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67742—Mechanical parts of transfer devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a photovoltaic assembly production line which comprises a feeding device, a detection device, a printing device, a caching device and a lamination drying device, wherein the feeding device, the detection device, the printing device, the caching device and the lamination drying device are sequentially connected, and the caching device comprises a base, a laminating table and a driving assembly. The photovoltaic module production line provided by the invention has the advantages that the cells with double surfaces glued can be stored, and the production efficiency and the fault tolerance rate of the photovoltaic module production line are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module production equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic module production line.
Background
The related art photovoltaic module production line generally includes processes of slicing, inspecting, printing, and laminate drying. After the conductive silver adhesive is printed in the printing process, the battery piece needs to wait for a manipulator to transfer the battery piece to a heating table for lamination and drying. At this time, the transfer operation interval of the manipulator needs to correspond to the printing interval of the cell, which causes the defects of low production efficiency and poor fault tolerance of the photovoltaic assembly production line.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is based on the discovery and recognition by the inventors of the following facts and problems:
the inventor finds that the time for transferring the battery piece from the printing process to the lamination drying process in production is longer than the time for printing the conductive silver adhesive on the printing process of the battery piece, particularly the double-sided printing of the conductive silver adhesive is carried out on the battery piece, the speed for transferring the battery piece by the manipulator in unit time is further reduced, the efficiency for transferring the battery piece by the manipulator cannot meet the transfer requirement of the battery piece on the printing process, and the production efficiency of the photovoltaic module is severely limited.
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a photovoltaic module production line, which avoids the accumulation of battery pieces at a printing process by using a cache device, realizes the uniform-speed charging of the battery pieces, improves the production efficiency of the photovoltaic module, temporarily stores the battery pieces subjected to gluing when a manipulator is stopped or overhauled due to failure, and improves the fault tolerance.
The photovoltaic module production line comprises a feeding device, a detection device, a printing device, a caching device and a lamination drying device which are sequentially connected, wherein the caching device comprises a base, a laminating table and a driving assembly.
According to the photovoltaic module production line provided by the embodiment of the invention, the buffer memory device arranged between the printing device and the lamination drying device enables the printed battery pieces to be temporarily stored when the manipulator stops due to faults or is overhauled, so that the fault tolerance of the production line is improved, the buffer memory device assists in transferring the battery pieces, the production efficiency is improved, the battery pieces with glue applied by single-sided or double-sided printing are temporarily stored through the buffer memory device during production, the printing process is not influenced by the lamination drying process, the accumulation of the printed battery pieces is avoided, the uniform-speed feeding of the battery pieces and the continuous production of the photovoltaic module production line are realized, the production efficiency is high, and the fault tolerance is improved.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic module production line further comprises a first robot for transferring the cell sheet at the printing device to the sheet laying table at the loading position.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic module production line further comprises a second manipulator, and the second manipulator is used for transferring the cell piece on the sheet spreading table located at the blanking position to the lamination drying device.
In some embodiments, the lamination drying device includes two heating stations, both of which engage with the lamination station located at the blanking position.
In some embodiments, the printing device is used for printing the conductive silver paste on the top surface and the bottom surface of the battery piece, the sheet spreading table is provided with a bearing surface for bearing the battery piece, a hollow area is arranged on the bearing surface, and the hollow area is opposite to the conductive silver paste on the bottom surface of the battery piece.
In some embodiments, the bearing surface is used for bearing a plurality of battery pieces arranged in a row, the hollow area includes a plurality of hollow-out long holes distributed at intervals along the row direction, the length direction of the hollow-out long holes is consistent with the row direction of the battery pieces, and the number of the hollow-out long holes corresponds to the number of the rows of the battery pieces one by one.
In some embodiments, the bearing surface is provided with a positioning groove for positioning the battery piece.
In some embodiments, the number of the sheet spreading tables is one, or the number of the sheet spreading tables is two, and the two sheet spreading tables have the same feeding position and the same discharging position, and when one sheet spreading table is located at any one of the feeding position and the discharging position, the other sheet spreading table is located at the other one of the feeding position and the discharging position.
In some embodiments, the tile table is slidably fitted on the base.
In some embodiments, the battery piece caching device further comprises a magnetic grid ruler and a read head, the magnetic grid ruler is arranged on one of the sheet spreading table and the base, the length direction of the magnetic grid ruler is consistent with the sliding direction of the sheet spreading table, and the read head is arranged on the other of the sheet spreading table and the base.
In some embodiments, the battery piece caching device further includes a sensing member, a first position sensor and a second position sensor, the sensing member is disposed on the sheet spreading table, the first position sensor and the second position sensor are both disposed on the base and spaced apart in a sliding direction of the sheet spreading table, when the sheet spreading table is located at the loading position, the first position sensor senses the sensing member, and when the sheet spreading table is located at the unloading position, the second position sensor senses the sensing member.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a photovoltaic module production line according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cache device according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cache apparatus according to an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a cell buffer apparatus according to an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a cell buffering device according to an embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the magnetic scale of the cell caching apparatus according to an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a position sensor of a cell buffering device according to an embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a feeding device; 2. a detection device; 3. a printing device; 4. a cache device; 5. a lamination drying device;
100. a base; 200. a sheet laying table; 210. positioning a groove; 220. a magnetic grid ruler; 230. a position sensor; 240. a read head; 250. a sensing member.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the photovoltaic module production line according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding device 1, a detecting device 2, a printing device 3, a buffer device 4, and a lamination drying device 5, which are connected in sequence, where the buffer device 4 includes a base 100, a lamination table 200, and a driving assembly.
According to the photovoltaic module production line provided by the embodiment of the invention, the feeding device 1 is used for feeding materials for the production line, the detection device 2 is used for detecting the quality of the cell pieces and selecting the hidden cracked and unqualified cell pieces, the printing device 3 is used for printing conductive silver adhesive on the qualified cell pieces, the buffer memory device 4 arranged between the printing device 3 and the lamination drying device 5 enables the printed cell pieces to be temporarily stored when a manipulator is stopped due to faults or overhauled, the fault tolerance rate of the production line is improved, the buffer memory device 4 is used for transferring the cell pieces and is beneficial to improving the production efficiency, and the lamination drying device 5 is used for arranging and drying the cell pieces with the conductive silver adhesive. During production, the battery pieces with glue applied by single-sided or double-sided printing are temporarily stored through the caching device 4, so that the printing process is not influenced by the lamination drying process, the battery pieces after printing are prevented from being stacked, the battery pieces are fed at a constant speed, the photovoltaic assembly production line is continuously produced, the production efficiency is high, and the fault tolerance rate is improved.
The driving assembly comprises a lead screw, a lead screw nut and a servo motor, the lead screw is arranged on the base 100, and the axial direction of the lead screw is consistent with the sliding direction of the sheet spreading table 200. The lead screw nut is mounted on the sheet spreading table 200, and the lead screw nut is in threaded fit with the lead screw. The servo motor is mounted to the base 100 and is drivingly connected to the lead screw.
Specifically, the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the screw rod nut to move relative to the screw rod, and the axial direction of the screw rod is consistent with the sliding direction of the sheet paving table 200. The servo motor is adopted for driving, so that the position precision of the sheet spreading table 200 is improved, and the screw rod nut are matched to ensure that the moving process of the sheet spreading table 200 is stable.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic module production line further comprises a first robot for transferring the cell sheets at the printing device 3 to the sheet laying table 200 located at an upper position.
Specifically, the first manipulator is arranged between the feeding position of the sheet spreading table 200 and the discharging side of the printing device 3, the first manipulator can adsorb the battery sheets through the independently lifting vacuum chucks, and the vacuum chucks can be provided with a plurality of vacuum chucks for carrying a plurality of battery sheets simultaneously. The first manipulator adopts a four-axis manipulator.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic module production line further includes a second robot for transferring the cell sheet on the sheet laying table 200 located at the blanking position to the lamination drying device 5.
Specifically, the second manipulator is arranged between the discharging position of the sheet spreading table 200 and the feeding side of the lamination drying device 5, the second manipulator can adsorb the battery sheets through the independently lifting vacuum chucks, and the vacuum chucks can be provided with a plurality of vacuum chucks for carrying a plurality of battery sheets simultaneously. The second manipulator adopts four-axis manipulator.
In some embodiments, lamination drying apparatus 5 includes two heating stations, both of which engage with lamination station 200 in the blanking position.
Specifically, the two heating stages may be connected end to end in the length direction, and the length direction of the heating stages is perpendicular to the length direction of the sheet laying stage 200. The heating station may be at a lower elevation than the sheeting table 200, or the heating station may be at the same level as the sheeting table 200.
In some embodiments, the printing device 3 is used for printing conductive silver paste on the top and bottom surfaces of the battery piece, and the sheet spreading table 200 has a carrying surface for carrying the battery piece, and a hollow area is provided on the carrying surface, and the hollow area is opposite to the conductive silver paste on the bottom surface of the battery piece.
Specifically, the hollowed-out area can accommodate the conductive silver paste on the bottom surface of the battery piece, and meanwhile, the structural strength of the sheet spreading table 200 is guaranteed.
In some embodiments, the bearing surface is used for bearing a plurality of battery pieces arranged in a row, the hollow area comprises a plurality of hollow long holes distributed at intervals along the row direction, the length direction of the hollow long holes is consistent with the row direction of the battery pieces, and the number of the hollow long holes corresponds to the number of the rows of the battery pieces one to one.
Specifically, the direction of the hollowed-out long hole is beneficial to the rapid arrangement of the battery pieces, and the contact between the conductive silver adhesive and the bearing surface is avoided. As shown in fig. 5, the a direction is the row direction of the battery cells, and the B direction is the column direction of the battery cells. The width of the hollowed-out long holes is matched with the width of the conductive silver adhesive on the battery pieces, the width of the hollowed-out long holes is slightly larger, the number of the hollowed-out long holes is matched with the number of the battery pieces arranged on the bearing surface, and the hollowed-out areas are distributed at intervals along the column direction of the battery pieces and are matched with the conductive silver adhesive on the bottom surfaces of the multiple rows of battery pieces. The space between the adjacent hollow-out long holes is consistent with the space between the conductive silver adhesive on the bottom surfaces of the two adjacent rows of battery pieces.
In some embodiments, the carrying surface is provided with a positioning groove 210 for positioning the battery piece.
Specifically, the positioning groove 210 plays a role in limiting and positioning the battery piece, so that the precision requirement for transferring the battery piece by a manipulator is reduced, and the battery piece can be prevented from being displaced relative to the sheet paving table 200. Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the width of the positioning groove 210 is adapted to the width of the battery piece, the length direction of the positioning groove 210 is consistent with the row direction of the battery piece and adapted to the length of the battery piece, and a space exists between adjacent positioning grooves 210, which is beneficial for the manipulator to identify and align the battery pieces in a single row.
In some embodiments, the number of tiling tables 200 is one.
Specifically, when the sheet spreading table 200 is one, the sheet spreading table 200 reciprocates between the loading position and the unloading position relative to the base 100, after the sheet spreading table 200 carries the battery sheet and moves from the loading position to the unloading position, the manipulator takes the battery sheet down, the unloaded sheet spreading table 200 moves from the unloading position to the loading position to receive the battery sheet, and the manipulator places the battery sheet subjected to the glue spreading on the carrying surface of the sheet spreading table 200.
Alternatively, the number of the sheet laying tables 200 is two, and the two sheet laying tables 200 have the same feeding position and the same discharging position, and when one sheet laying table 200 is located at any one of the feeding position and the discharging position, the other sheet laying table 200 is located at the other one of the feeding position and the discharging position. Therefore, the printing process of the cell and the laminating and drying process of the cell can be simultaneously carried out, the continuous production of the photovoltaic module is ensured, and the production efficiency of the photovoltaic module is higher.
Specifically, when one of the tiling tables 200 is in the loading position, the other tiling table 200 is in the unloading position. The driving assembly can drive the two sheet spreading tables 200 to rotate relative to the base 100, at the moment, one sheet spreading table 200 finishes the loading of the battery sheet, the other sheet spreading table 200 finishes the unloading of the battery sheet, the driving assembly drives the sheet spreading tables 200 to rotate relative to the base 100, the two sheet spreading tables 200 exchange positions with each other, and the manipulator unloads and loads the battery sheet.
In some embodiments, the sheeting table 200 is slidably fitted on the base 100.
Specifically, the slide table 200 is in sliding fit with the base 100, which is beneficial for the slide table 200 to reciprocate, specifically, a U-shaped chute is arranged on the base 100, a sliding seat is connected below the slide table 200, the width of the sliding seat is adapted to the width of the chute, a protruding part is arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat, and at least part of the protruding part enters the chute and is in sliding connection with the chute wall of the chute. The base 100 may be a ball screw slide.
In some embodiments, the cell buffer device 4 further includes a magnetic scale 220 and a read head 240, the magnetic scale 220 is disposed on one of the sheet spreading table 200 and the base 100, the length direction of the magnetic scale 220 coincides with the sliding direction of the sheet spreading table 200, and the read head 240 is disposed on the other of the sheet spreading table 200 and the base 100.
Specifically, the magnetic grid ruler 220 and the magnetic reading head 240 are matched to monitor the displacement of the sheet spreading table 200 in real time, so that the sheet spreading table 200 can be conveniently and accurately stopped at the feeding position and the discharging position, and the accurate feeding and discharging of the battery sheet are further facilitated. Referring to fig. 6, the magnetic scale 220 is disposed on one side of the base 100, the read head 240 is correspondingly disposed on one side of the slide table 200, and the read head 240 may be provided with an adjusting seat for adjusting the position of the read head 240 for facilitating the calibration.
In some embodiments, the cell buffer device 4 further comprises a sensing member, a first position sensor 230 and a second position sensor 230, referring to fig. 7, the sensing member is disposed on the sheet platform 200, the first position sensor 230 and the second position sensor 230 are disposed on the base 100 and spaced apart in the sliding direction of the sheet platform 200, the first position sensor 230 senses the sensing member when the sheet platform 200 is at the loading position, and the second position sensor 230 senses the sensing member when the sheet platform 200 is at the unloading position.
Specifically, the position sensor 230 may be a photoelectric sensor, and the sensor blocks the photoelectric sensor to start the photoelectric sensor, so that the response speed is high, and the position of the slide table 200 is accurately determined. The position sensor 230 can also adopt a Hall sensor, the induction sheet is correspondingly arranged into a magnetic part, the Hall sensor is started when the induction sheet is close to the Hall sensor, the position of the sheet spreading table 200 is accurately judged, a certain space can be arranged between the induction sheet and the Hall sensor, and the structure is convenient to optimize.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" and the like mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A photovoltaic module production line is characterized by comprising a feeding device, a detection device, a printing device, a caching device and a lamination drying device which are sequentially connected;
the cache device comprises:
a base;
the laminating table is movably matched on the base and is provided with a feeding position and a discharging position, the laminating table can be connected with the printing device at the feeding position, and the laminating table can be connected with the lamination drying device at the discharging position; and
the driving assembly is connected with the sheet spreading table so as to drive the sheet spreading table to move between the feeding position and the discharging position.
2. The photovoltaic module production line of claim 1, further comprising a first robot configured to transfer the cell sheet at the printing device to the sheeting table at the loading position.
3. The photovoltaic module production line of claim 1, further comprising a second robot configured to transfer the cell sheet on the sheet laying platform at the blanking position to the laminate drying device.
4. The photovoltaic module production line of claim 1, wherein the laminate drying apparatus includes two heating stations, both of which engage with the laminating station located at the blanking position.
5. The photovoltaic module production line of claim 1, wherein the printing device is used for printing conductive silver paste on the top surface and the bottom surface of the cell, the sheet spreading table is provided with a bearing surface for bearing the cell, and a hollowed-out area is arranged on the bearing surface and is opposite to the conductive silver paste on the bottom surface of the cell.
6. The photovoltaic module production line of claim 5, wherein the bearing surface is used for bearing a plurality of the battery pieces arranged in a row, the hollow area comprises a plurality of hollow-out long holes distributed at intervals along the row direction, the length direction of the hollow-out long holes is consistent with the row direction of the battery pieces, and the number of the hollow-out long holes corresponds to the number of the rows of the battery pieces.
7. The photovoltaic module production line of claim 5, wherein the carrying surface is provided with a positioning groove for positioning the cell sheet.
8. The photovoltaic module production line of claim 1,
the number of the sheet laying tables is one;
or, the quantity of the sheet paving table is two, two the sheet paving table has same the material loading position with the unloading position, one of them the sheet paving table is located when the material loading position with in the unloading position arbitrary position, another the sheet paving table is located the material loading position with another position in the unloading position.
9. The photovoltaic assembly production line of claim 1, wherein the tiling stage is slidably engaged on the base.
10. The photovoltaic module production line of claim 9, wherein the cell buffer device further comprises a magnetic scale and a read head, the magnetic scale is disposed on one of the sheet spreading table and the base, the length direction of the magnetic scale is consistent with the sliding direction of the sheet spreading table, and the read head is disposed on the other of the sheet spreading table and the base.
11. The photovoltaic module production line of claim 9, wherein the cell buffer device further comprises a sensing member, a first position sensor and a second position sensor, the sensing member is disposed on the sheet spreading table, the first position sensor and the second position sensor are both disposed on the base and spaced apart in a sliding direction of the sheet spreading table, the first position sensor senses the sensing member when the sheet spreading table is located at the loading position, and the second position sensor senses the sensing member when the sheet spreading table is located at the unloading position.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111136344.1A CN113937187B (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Photovoltaic module production line |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111136344.1A CN113937187B (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Photovoltaic module production line |
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CN113937187A true CN113937187A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
CN113937187B CN113937187B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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