CN113934807A - Territorial space planning system and method based on GIS - Google Patents
Territorial space planning system and method based on GIS Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a territorial space planning system and a method based on a GIS (geographic information system), which comprises a data processing module, a data acquisition module, a GIS platform, a territorial space evaluation unit and a territorial space planning one-image generation unit, wherein the data acquisition module is in communication connection with the GIS platform, the data processing module is respectively in electrical connection with the data acquisition module, the territorial space evaluation unit and the territorial space planning one-image generation unit, and the territorial space evaluation unit comprises a territorial space distribution diagram generation unit, a basic evaluation unit generation unit and a territorial space evaluation image generation unit; according to the invention, the resource environment bearing capacity and the territorial space development suitability of the territorial space are evaluated according to the original data, and the territorial space is re-planned according to the existing territorial space planning condition and the preset optimization index, so that the automatic planning of the territorial space is realized, the planning accuracy is high, the evaluation accuracy of the territorial space can be improved, and the artificial evaluation is not needed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of territorial space planning, in particular to a territorial space planning system and a territorial space planning method based on a GIS.
Background
The territorial space planning and compiling information system is an important work content of territorial space planning, is a component of territorial space planning and compiling results, can not leave the support of the territorial space planning and compiling information system no matter before and during the territorial space planning and in the result application and later maintenance stages, and is used for planning territorial spaces at the district level and above at present.
However, in the process of planning a homeland space at present, a planner needs to evaluate the resource environment bearing capacity and the suitability for homeland space development, the evaluation process of the resource environment bearing capacity and the suitability for homeland space development is complicated, the evaluation accuracy is low, the manual evaluation efficiency is low, and the evaluation result is difficult to quantify.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a territorial space planning system and a method based on a GIS (geographic information system) so as to solve the problems that the evaluation process of resource environment bearing capacity and territorial space development suitability is complicated, the evaluation accuracy is low, the manual evaluation efficiency is low, and the evaluation result is difficult to quantify.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a territorial space planning system and method based on GIS comprises a data processing module, a data acquisition module, a GIS platform, a territorial evaluation unit and a territorial space planning one-image generating unit, wherein the data acquisition module is in communication connection with the GIS platform, the data processing module is respectively in electrical connection with the data acquisition module, the territorial evaluation unit and the territorial space planning one-image generating unit, the territorial evaluation unit comprises a territorial space distribution diagram generating unit, a basic evaluation unit generating unit and a territorial space evaluation image generating unit, the territorial space distribution diagram generating unit is used for generating a territorial space distribution diagram according to the background number and background diagram data after data processing, the basic evaluation unit generating unit is used for dividing the territorial space distribution diagram into a plurality of basic evaluation units according to preset division rules, the homeland space evaluation graph generation unit is used for extracting data to be evaluated corresponding to preset index data from each basic evaluation unit, matching the data to be evaluated with the index data, and combining the basic evaluation units according to the matched result to form a homeland space evaluation graph.
Preferably, the intelligent terminal further comprises a wireless transmission module and an intelligent terminal, and the data processing module is in wireless communication connection with the intelligent terminal through the wireless transmission module.
Preferably, the system further comprises a data storage module, wherein the data storage module is used for storing one map of the territorial space plan generated by the territorial space plan one map generation unit;
the data storage module is electrically connected with the data acquisition module.
Preferably, the system also comprises a data encryption module, wherein the data encryption module is used for realizing encryption protection on a map planned by the territorial space in the data storage module;
the data encryption module is electrically connected with the data processing module.
Preferably, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring acquired original data and inputting the original data into a preset base number and base map data category table to construct base number and base map data; and the base number and base map data category table is arranged in a database of the GIS.
Preferably, the data processing module is configured to perform data processing on the base number and the base map data, so as to convert the base number and the base map data into spatial data in a unified format.
Preferably, the territorial space planning one-sheet map generating unit is configured to receive an editing instruction, and divide the territorial space evaluation map according to the editing instruction to generate the territorial space planning one-sheet map.
Preferably, the intelligent terminal is a smart phone or a tablet computer.
A territorial space planning method based on GIS comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring the acquired original data from the GIS, and recording the original data into a preset base number and base map data category table to construct base number and base map data;
s2, performing data processing on the base number and base map data to convert the base number and base map data into spatial data in a uniform format;
s3, providing a visual territorial space evaluation diagram aiming at the acquired comprehensive evaluation result of the bearing capacity of the resource environment, the comprehensive evaluation result of the development suitability of the territorial space and the implementation evaluation and risk identification evaluation result of the territorial space planning;
s4, dividing the homeland space evaluation graph according to the editing instruction to generate a homeland space planning graph;
s5, the data encryption module carries out encryption protection on a map planned by the homeland space in the data storage module.
Preferably, in step S3, the access multi-source data is collected in real time according to the state of development and protection of the homeland space evaluation index system, and the relevant homeland space protection and development and utilization behaviors are dynamically monitored based on the homeland space planning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the resource environment bearing capacity and the land space development suitability of the land space are evaluated according to the original data, the land space is re-planned according to the existing land space planning condition and the preset optimization index, the automatic planning of the land space is realized, the planning accuracy is high, the accuracy of the evaluation of the land space can be improved, manual evaluation is not needed, and the efficiency is high.
2. According to the invention, applications such as integrated browsing, positioning query and the like based on related data of natural resources are provided on the android mobile tablet device, so that the expansion of a picture of the natural resources from a desktop end to a mobile end is realized, and the application of the picture of the natural resources is not limited by time and place any more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural framework diagram of a GIS-based territorial space planning system provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural frame diagram of a territorial evaluation unit in the territorial space planning system based on GIS according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for planning a territorial space based on a GIS according to the present invention.
In the figure: 10-a data processing module; 20-a data acquisition module; 30-a GIS platform; 40-homeland evaluation unit; 41-a territorial space distribution map generating unit; 42-a basic evaluation unit generating unit; 43-a homeland space evaluation graph generation unit; 50-a map generating unit for planning the territorial space; 60-a wireless transmission module; 70-an intelligent terminal; 80-a data encryption module; and 90-a data storage module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a territorial earth space planning system based on GIS comprises a data processing module 10, a data acquisition module 20, a GIS platform 30, an territorial earth evaluation unit 40 and an territorial earth space planning one-picture generating unit 50, wherein the data acquisition module 20 is in communication connection with the GIS platform 30, the data processing module 10 is respectively in electrical connection with the data acquisition module 20, the territorial earth evaluation unit 40 and the territorial earth space planning one-picture generating unit 50, the territorial earth evaluation unit 40 comprises an territorial earth space distribution picture generating unit 41, a basic evaluation unit generating unit 42 and an territorial earth space evaluation picture generating unit 43, the territorial earth space distribution picture generating unit 41 is used for generating an territorial earth space distribution picture according to the base number and the base picture data after data processing, the basic evaluation unit generating unit 42 is used for dividing the territorial earth space distribution picture into a plurality of basic evaluation units according to preset division rules, the homeland space evaluation graph generation unit 43 is configured to extract data to be evaluated corresponding to preset index data from each basic evaluation unit, match the data to be evaluated with the index data, and merge the basic evaluation units according to a matched result to form a homeland space evaluation graph.
The intelligent terminal comprises a wireless transmission module 60 and an intelligent terminal 70, wherein the data processing module 10 is in wireless communication connection with the intelligent terminal 70 through the wireless transmission module 60.
Furthermore, applications such as integrated browsing, positioning query and the like based on related data of natural resources are provided on the android mobile tablet device, so that the expansion of one picture of natural resources from a desktop end to a mobile end is realized, and the application of one picture of natural resources is not limited by time and place any more.
The system further comprises a data storage module 90, wherein the data storage module 90 is used for storing one map of the territorial space plan generated by the territorial space plan generation unit 50.
The data storage module 90 is electrically connected to the data acquisition module 20.
The system further comprises a data encryption module 80, wherein the data encryption module 80 is used for realizing encryption protection on the territorial space planning map in the data storage module 90, so that the territorial space planning map is prevented from being stolen, and the safety of the system is ensured.
The data encryption module 20 is electrically connected to the data processing module 10.
The data acquisition module 20 is configured to acquire acquired original data, and record the original data into a preset base number and base map data category table to construct base number and base map data; and the base number and base map data category table is arranged in a database of the GIS.
The data processing module 10 is configured to perform data processing on the base number and the base map data, so as to convert the base number and the base map data into spatial data in a unified format.
The one-map-planning generating unit 50 is configured to receive an editing instruction, and divide the homeland space evaluation map according to the editing instruction to generate one map of the homeland space planning.
The intelligent terminal 70 is a smart phone or a tablet computer.
By integrating the embodiments, applications such as integrated browsing, positioning query and the like based on related data of natural resources are provided on an android smart phone or a tablet device, so that the expansion of a natural resource map from a desktop end to a mobile end is realized, and the application of the natural resource map is not limited by time and place any more.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a territorial space planning method based on GIS comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring the acquired original data from the GIS, and recording the original data into a preset base number and base map data category table to construct base number and base map data;
s2, performing data processing on the base number and base map data to convert the base number and base map data into spatial data in a uniform format;
s3, providing a visual territorial space evaluation diagram aiming at the acquired comprehensive evaluation result of the bearing capacity of the resource environment, the comprehensive evaluation result of the development suitability of the territorial space and the implementation evaluation and risk identification evaluation result of the territorial space planning;
s4, dividing the homeland space evaluation graph according to the editing instruction to generate a homeland space planning graph;
s5, the data encryption module carries out encryption protection on a map planned by the homeland space in the data storage module.
In step S3, access multi-source data is collected in real time according to the state of development and protection of the homeland space evaluation index system, and the relevant homeland space protection and development and utilization behaviors are dynamically monitored based on the homeland space planning.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a territorial space planning system based on GIS, includes data processing module (10), data acquisition module (20), GIS platform (30), territorial evaluation unit (40) and a territorial space planning map generating element (50), communication connection between data acquisition module (20) and GIS platform (30), data processing module (10) respectively with data acquisition module (20), territorial evaluation unit (40) and territorial space planning an image generating element (50) between electric connection, its characterized in that: the homeland evaluation unit (40) comprises a homeland space distribution diagram generation unit (41), a basic evaluation unit generation unit (42) and a homeland space evaluation diagram generation unit (43), wherein the homeland space distribution diagram generation unit (41) is used for generating a homeland space distribution diagram according to the base number and the base diagram data after data processing is finished, the basic evaluation unit generation unit (42) is used for dividing the homeland space distribution diagram into a plurality of basic evaluation units according to a preset division rule, the homeland space evaluation diagram generation unit (43) is used for extracting to-be-evaluated data corresponding to preset index data in each basic evaluation unit, matching the to-be-evaluated data with the index data, and merging the basic evaluation units according to the matched result to form the homeland space evaluation diagram.
2. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent terminal is characterized by further comprising a wireless transmission module (60) and an intelligent terminal (70), wherein the data processing module (10) is in wireless communication connection with the intelligent terminal (70) through the wireless transmission module (60).
3. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 1, wherein: the system further comprises a data storage module (90), wherein the data storage module (90) is used for storing one map of the territorial space plan generated by the territorial space plan generation unit (50);
the data storage module (90) is electrically connected with the data acquisition module (20).
4. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 1, wherein: the system also comprises a data encryption module (80), wherein the data encryption module (80) is used for realizing encryption protection on a territorial space planning map in the data storage module (90);
the data encryption module (20) is electrically connected with the data processing module (10).
5. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition module (20) is used for acquiring acquired original data and inputting the original data into a preset base number and base map data category table to construct base number and base map data; and the base number and base map data category table is arranged in a database of the GIS.
6. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 1, wherein: the data processing module (10) is used for performing data processing on the base number and base map data so as to convert the base number and base map data into spatial data in a uniform format.
7. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 1, wherein: the territorial space planning one-sheet map generating unit (50) is used for receiving an editing instruction and dividing the territorial space evaluation map according to the editing instruction so as to generate a territorial space planning one-sheet map.
8. The GIS-based territorial space planning system of claim 2, wherein: the intelligent terminal (70) is an intelligent mobile phone or a tablet computer.
9. The GIS-based territorial space planning method according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
s1, acquiring the acquired original data from the GIS, and recording the original data into a preset base number and base map data category table to construct base number and base map data;
s2, performing data processing on the base number and base map data to convert the base number and base map data into spatial data in a uniform format;
s3, providing a visual territorial space evaluation diagram aiming at the acquired comprehensive evaluation result of the bearing capacity of the resource environment, the comprehensive evaluation result of the development suitability of the territorial space and the implementation evaluation and risk identification evaluation result of the territorial space planning;
s4, dividing the homeland space evaluation graph according to the editing instruction to generate a homeland space planning graph;
s5, the data encryption module carries out encryption protection on a map planned by the homeland space in the data storage module.
10. The territorial space planning method based on the GIS according to claim 9, characterized in that: in step S3, access multi-source data is collected in real time according to the state of development and protection of the homeland space evaluation index system, and the relevant homeland space protection and development and utilization behaviors are dynamically monitored based on the homeland space planning.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111220241.3A CN113934807A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Territorial space planning system and method based on GIS |
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| CN202111220241.3A CN113934807A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Territorial space planning system and method based on GIS |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114692236A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-01 | 自然资源部第三航测遥感院 | Big data-oriented territorial space planning base map base number processing method |
| CN114882793A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-09 | 山东纵阡规划设计有限公司 | Territorial space planning system based on GIS and planning display equipment thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-10-20 CN CN202111220241.3A patent/CN113934807A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114692236A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-01 | 自然资源部第三航测遥感院 | Big data-oriented territorial space planning base map base number processing method |
| CN114882793A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-09 | 山东纵阡规划设计有限公司 | Territorial space planning system based on GIS and planning display equipment thereof |
| CN114882793B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-09-15 | 山东纵阡规划设计有限公司 | Territorial space planning system based on GIS and planning display equipment thereof |
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