CN113934146A - Method and device for controlling Internet of things equipment and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Method and device for controlling Internet of things equipment and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a method and a device for controlling Internet of things equipment and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a management terminal device determines IOT (Internet of things) equipment capable of being locally controlled, and obtains equipment information and associated scripts of the IOT equipment; after receiving a user control instruction, identifying the user control instruction, and determining target IOT equipment to be controlled according to an identification result; calling a script associated with the target IOT equipment to be controlled so as to package the user control instruction into an IOT equipment control instruction; and sending the IOT device control instruction to the target IOT device to control the target IOT device. Through the embodiment of the application, more efficient equipment control can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of internet of things, in particular to a method and a device for controlling internet of things equipment and electronic equipment.
Background
The IoT (Internet of Things) uses information such as the Internet, traditional telecommunication network, etc. as a carrier, and all common objects capable of performing independent functions are interconnected and intercommunicated with each other, so that the ubiquitous connection between objects and people is realized through various possible network accesses, and the intelligent perception, identification and management of objects and processes are realized. For example, in a home scene, by accessing various smart home devices to the internet, remote control of the smart home devices, linkage between different devices, and the like can be achieved.
The internet of things is generally a wireless network, and in a networking mode, one management terminal device can be used as a gateway device to control other IOT devices through the management terminal device. For example, in a home scenario, a home may be equipped with a management terminal device, specifically, a certain smart speaker device may be used as the management terminal device, the smart speaker device may establish a network connection with a smart speaker server in a manner of WLAN, and other IOT devices in the home may access the network through the smart speaker device. Therefore, the control of the specific IOT equipment can be realized through the intelligent sound box equipment. For example, if a user needs to turn on a smart lamp in a room, a voice command such as "turn on the lamp" may be spoken to the smart speaker device, and then the smart speaker may control the smart lamp in the room to light up, and so on.
However, since the management terminal device can generally control IOT devices of a plurality of different types and even different third-party vendors, and the IOT devices of different third-party vendors are different in terms of encapsulation of control instructions, as shown in fig. 1, the following processes are generally required to be performed when the IOT device is controlled by the management terminal device in the prior art: the user voice recognition result is submitted to a management server (usually located at the cloud end), the management server forwards the user control instruction to the cloud end (which may be called as a 'three-party cloud' for short) of the IOT device, and after the control instruction is encapsulated by the three-party cloud, the control instruction is issued to the IOT device end through a network for device control.
In the above scheme, the processes from the end to the cloud, from the cloud to the cloud, and from the cloud to the end need to be performed, so that the problems of long forwarding link, slow public network transmission, uneven quality of cloud service of the three parties, and the like exist, and thus, when the IoT device of the three-party manufacturer is controlled by the management client at present, the phenomena of slow response, poor user experience, and the like exist.
Therefore, how to achieve more efficient control of IOT devices becomes a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method and a device for controlling Internet of things equipment and electronic equipment, and more efficient equipment control can be realized.
The application provides the following scheme:
a method for controlling Internet of things equipment comprises the following steps:
the server side constructs a script library according to a script provided by the first user for the associated IOT equipment;
acquiring association relation information between the IOT equipment and a second user and equipment information of the IOT equipment;
and providing local control related information to the management terminal equipment associated with the second user, wherein the local control related information comprises the equipment information of the IOT equipment associated with the second user and a script corresponding to the first user to which the associated IOT equipment belongs, so that the management terminal equipment utilizes the script to package the equipment control instruction after receiving the user control instruction, and locally controls the corresponding target IOT equipment.
A method for controlling Internet of things equipment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a management terminal device determines IOT (Internet of things) equipment capable of being locally controlled, and obtains equipment information and associated scripts of the IOT equipment;
after receiving a user control instruction, identifying the user control instruction, and determining target IOT equipment to be controlled according to an identification result;
calling a script associated with the target IOT equipment to be controlled so as to package the user control instruction into an IOT equipment control instruction;
and sending the IOT device control instruction to the target IOT device to control the target IOT device.
A method for controlling Internet of things equipment comprises the following steps:
the server side provides a configuration interface for submitting the script;
receiving a script submitted by a first user for the associated IOT equipment through the configuration interface;
and establishing a script library according to the received script so as to provide the script for the management terminal equipment after receiving a request of the management terminal equipment associated with a second user, wherein the management terminal equipment is associated with part of the IOT equipment, and the script is used for packaging the user control instruction into an equipment control instruction so as to be used for locally controlling the associated IOT equipment.
An apparatus for controlling an internet of things device, comprising:
the script library construction unit is used for constructing a script library according to a script provided by the first user for the associated IOT equipment;
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring association relation information between the IOT equipment and a second user and equipment information of the IOT equipment;
and an information providing unit, configured to provide local control related information to the management terminal device associated with the second user, where the local control related information includes device information of the IOT device associated with the second user and a script corresponding to the first user to which the associated IOT device belongs, so that after receiving a user control instruction, the management terminal device performs device control instruction encapsulation by using the script, and performs local control on a corresponding target IOT device.
The utility model provides a device for controlling thing networking device, is applied to management terminal equipment, includes:
the device discovery unit is used for determining IOT (Internet of things) devices capable of being locally controlled and acquiring device information and associated scripts of the IOT devices;
the command identification unit is used for identifying the user control command after receiving the user control command and determining target IOT equipment to be controlled according to an identification result;
the script calling unit is used for calling the script related to the target IOT equipment to be controlled so as to package the user control instruction into an IOT equipment control instruction;
and the instruction sending unit is used for sending the IOT equipment control instruction to the target IOT equipment to control the target IOT equipment.
An apparatus for controlling an internet of things device, comprising:
the configuration interface providing unit is used for providing a configuration interface for submitting the script;
the script receiving unit is used for receiving a script submitted by a first user for the associated IOT equipment through the configuration interface;
and the script library establishing unit is used for establishing a script library according to the received script so as to provide the script for the management terminal equipment after receiving a request of the management terminal equipment associated with a second user, wherein the management terminal equipment is associated with part of the IOT equipment, and the user control instruction is packaged into an equipment control instruction by using the script so as to be used for locally controlling the associated IOT equipment.
According to the specific embodiments provided herein, the present application discloses the following technical effects:
according to the embodiment of the application, a manufacturer of the IOT equipment can realize specific control instruction generation logic by writing scripts, the specific scripts can be uniformly stored in the server, the management terminal equipment acquires the specific scripts from the server when needed, and then local control over the IOT equipment is realized through the scripts. Through the mode, when the IOT equipment is controlled through the management terminal equipment, the IOT equipment does not need to be transferred through the cloud server, and therefore efficiency can be improved. In addition, since the specific script is usually in the form of a file, the code of the management terminal device itself is not affected, and the code of the management terminal device is not bloated or the problem of code security is not caused.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time for the practice of the present application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art IOT device control flow;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of one possible IOT device local control scheme;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a first method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a second method provided by embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a third method provided by embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a configuration interface provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a third apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived from the embodiments given herein by a person of ordinary skill in the art are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the embodiment of the application, the IOT equipment can be controlled locally through the management terminal equipment, specific control instructions do not need to be forwarded to the cloud, and forwarding of three-party clouds is not needed, so that more efficient IOT equipment control is realized.
In a specific implementation, in order to implement local control of the IOT device, one solution may be that a vendor or the like of the third-party IOT device provides code written in a specified programming language (e.g., C language or the like), and then integrates such code blocks into the local code of the management terminal device. In this way, after the management terminal device receives a specific control instruction, it may first determine a specific IOT device to be controlled, then locally call a code block corresponding to the IOT device, implement encapsulation of the control instruction, and then send the control instruction to the specific IOT device. However, since one management terminal device may include IOT devices from a plurality of third-party vendors, and the device module implementation of each vendor is different, if each vendor provides a code block and is integrated into the management terminal device, the local code of the management terminal device may be too bulky and may present a code security risk.
For this reason, in the embodiment of the present application, another solution is provided, in which, as shown in fig. 3, a basic API (application programming interface) may be provided to a third party vendor, and the third party vendor may implement encapsulation of the IOT device control instruction by writing a script, and may configure the written script to the server side of the management terminal device in advance. The management terminal equipment terminal only needs to download the script to the local from the server side and provide a script analysis environment, when a certain IOT equipment needs to be controlled, after the fact that the controlled IOT equipment belongs to the local controllable equipment is determined, the corresponding script can be called locally to achieve encapsulation of the control instruction, and the control instruction is sent to the specific IOT equipment, so that control over the IOT equipment is completed. In this way, since it is not necessary to integrate a code of a specific third party manufacturer in the terminal of the management terminal device, it is not necessary to cause a problem of a code of the terminal device being bulky or risky.
The following describes in detail specific implementations provided by embodiments of the present application.
Example one
The first embodiment provides a method for controlling internet of things equipment from the perspective of managing terminal equipment. Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the method may specifically include:
s410: the method comprises the steps that a management terminal device determines IOT (Internet of things) equipment capable of being locally controlled, and obtains equipment information and associated scripts of the IOT equipment;
the management terminal device may specifically include a voice assistant device, such as a smart speaker, or may also be another type of terminal device. When a voice assistant device is used as the management terminal device, the specific IOT device can be controlled by voice by using the capability of such a device to perform voice recognition, natural language understanding, and the like. For example, if a user wants to turn on a light in a room, wherein a smart speaker is a management terminal device, the user may speak "turn on" to the smart speaker, turn on the light in the room through the voice command, and so on.
In this embodiment of the application, before the specific management terminal device controls the IOT device, the locally controllable IOT device of the internet of things may be determined first, and the device information of the IOT device and the associated script are obtained and stored locally. In specific implementation, the relevant information of the IOT device associated with the management terminal device is obtained from the server of the management terminal device, where the relevant information includes: the device information of the IOT device, the script associated with the IOT device and the local area network configuration information. Then, according to the device information and the local area network configuration information, whether the IOT device is located in the same local area network with the management terminal device is judged, if yes, the IOT device is determined to be a local control IOT device, and the device information and the associated script are stored locally.
Specifically, the script and the local area network configuration information (specifically, the information may include information such as a message content of a broadcast packet, and port information) associated with the specific IOT device stored in the server may be provided by a manufacturer corresponding to the IOT device, for example, the manufacturer may provide the information to the server in some manner, including submitting through a background configuration interface provided by the server, and the like. The specific script can be written by a manufacturer by using an API provided by a server, and the script mainly plays a role in packaging a specific control instruction so that the specific IOT device can correctly recognize the specific control instruction.
In a specific implementation, the configuration information submitted by the vendor may be as shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
| Manufacturer identification | Broadcast messages | Port(s) | Script |
| Manufacturer A | Message 1 | Port 1 | Script 1 |
| Manufacturer B | Message 2 | Port 2 | Script 2 |
| …… | …… | …… | …… |
During specific implementation, unified input, audit, management and control and other processing of the manufacturer script can be realized through the server, and verification of aspects such as script safety can be realized through modes such as pre-execution. The specific scripts and the local area network configuration information provided by the IOT device manufacturer may be general data used by multiple users, and may be obtained from the server when the specific data is needed by the management terminal device associated with the specific user.
The device information about the IOT device may mainly include a device identifier, a type of the device, distinctive information from other similar devices, and the like. Wherein the distinctive information may be expressed in a variety of ways, such as location, associated room identification, and the like. The device information stored by the server may be submitted to the server for storage in the process of network distribution and the like of the user for specific devices.
For example, when a user purchases an IOT device, the IOT device may be first distributed when first used, that is, the IOT device has the capability of connecting to a network. If the IOT equipment needs to be controlled through a certain management terminal device or is used as a gateway of the IOT equipment, the distribution network of the IOT equipment can be completed through an application program (App) client associated with the management terminal device. The specific App can be installed in mobile terminal equipment such as a mobile phone, and therefore even if the specific IOT equipment is equipment without a screen, the distribution network of the IOT equipment can be completed through the App. In the process of network distribution, a user can bind specific IOT equipment in an interface provided by a specific App, and can also submit the distinctive information associated with the IOT equipment through the interface. For example, a plurality of intelligent lamp devices are arranged in a certain user home, and when a certain intelligent lamp is distributed, the position, the room and the like of the intelligent lamp can be marked. In this way, specific device information can be stored at the server.
The App is operated in terminal equipment such as a mobile phone, the terminal equipment and management terminal equipment such as a smart sound box are often not the same equipment, but the identity of a user can be identified in an account association mode and the like. For example, a certain user may log in to the smart speaker device by using an account registered in a specific App, so that the server may establish association between the IOT device added by the user through the App and the device identifier of the smart speaker device.
For example, in a specific implementation, the information stored by the server may be as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
The management terminal device can acquire specific information from the server under the trigger of power-on or other events of the management terminal device, the server can determine the device information of the IOT device associated with the user account according to the information such as the user account associated with the management terminal device, determine the local area network configuration information and the script configured by a specific manufacturer according to the manufacturer information of the IOT device, and then provide the device information, the local area network configuration information and the script of the IOT device to the management terminal device. Of course, if some manufacturers do not provide specific scripts, the specific script information cannot be acquired in the server, and the IOT device cannot perform local control on the management terminal device.
After the management terminal device receives the information, if the specific IOT device corresponds to the script provided by the manufacturer, it may also be determined whether the specific IOT device and the management terminal device are located in the same lan, and then it is determined whether the corresponding IOT device is locally controllable. Specifically, as described above, the local area network configuration information configured by the manufacturer may specifically include broadcast packet information and port information, and therefore, when determining whether the IOT device is currently located in the same local area network as the management terminal device, the following method may be used: and sending a broadcast message on the corresponding port according to the local area network configuration information, so that the specific IOT equipment can analyze after receiving the broadcast, and if the analysis can be correctly performed, a response message can be returned on the same port. The response message may include device information of the specific IOT device. After receiving the response message on the port, the management terminal device may compare the device information carried in the response message with the device information acquired from the server, and if the device information is consistent with the device information acquired from the server, determine that the corresponding device and the management terminal device are located in the same local area network. For the IOT devices located in the same lan, the script provided by the corresponding manufacturer is also obtained from the server, and the script can encapsulate the control command into a format recognizable by the IOT devices, so that the IOT devices are locally controllable IOT devices.
S420: after receiving a user control instruction, identifying the user control instruction, and determining target IOT equipment to be controlled according to an identification result;
after determining the specific locally controllable IOT device, the user may send a control instruction for the specific IOT device through the management terminal device, for example, in a case where the smart speaker is used as the management terminal device, the specific control instruction may be a voice instruction. For example, a user may speak "turn on a light," turn on an air conditioner, "etc. to a smart speaker. The management terminal device may perform recognition after receiving the user control instruction, for example, if the command is a voice command, the management terminal device may perform voice recognition, may also perform natural language understanding to determine information such as a type of the target IOT device to be controlled, and further determine an identifier of the target IOT device according to device information acquired from the server in advance.
For example, if a voice command issued by a user is "turn on light", it can be determined that the type of the target IOT device to be controlled is "light" and it can also be determined that the control type is "turn on" through voice recognition and natural language understanding. Next, according to the device information acquired from the server in advance, information such as a device ID and a manufacturer corresponding to the device type of "light" associated with the current user may be determined.
It should be noted that in particular implementations, a user may be associated with multiple IOT devices of the same type, for example, a user may have multiple smart lights, multiple air conditioners, etc. in the home. If the voice command of the user includes distinctive features of specific devices, such as location, associated room information, etc., the information can be identified from the voice command, and a to-be-controlled IOT device can be uniquely determined according to the device information acquired from the server. For example, the voice instruction of the user may be "turn on a bedroom air conditioner", the specific device type is "air conditioner", the distinctive information is "bedroom", and one air conditioner device can be uniquely determined as the IOT device to be controlled according to the two information. Or, in another case, if the voice command of the user does not include the distinctive information, for example, the voice command is "turn on the air conditioner", but the user has associated with it a plurality of air conditioners, there may be a plurality of processing methods. For example, in one mode, the user may be asked which air conditioner needs to be turned on in a multi-turn dialog or the like, and the function may be provided by a smart speaker or other related devices. Or, in another mode, all the IOT devices of the same type may be used as the target IOT device, or the target IOT device to be controlled may be automatically selected according to a specific scenario. For example, if the user voice instruction is "turn on the air conditioner", the "air conditioner" in the room where the management terminal device is located may be set as the target IOT device, or the air conditioner closest to the management terminal device may be set as the target IOT device, and so on.
S430: calling a script associated with the target IOT equipment to be controlled so as to package the user control instruction into an IOT equipment control instruction;
after the target IOT device is determined, since device information including associated vendors and scripts provided by specific vendors is obtained in advance, the scripts corresponding to the vendors can be called to generate the control instruction by using specific control types and the like as parameters.
S440: and sending the IOT device control instruction to the target IOT device to control the target IOT device.
After generating the control instruction, a specific control instruction may be sent to the target IOT device. In a specific implementation, the control instruction may be sent in a unicast manner.
In specific implementation, the management terminal device may obtain the specific script, the local area network configuration information, the device information, and the like from the server, and then store the specific script, the local area network configuration information, the device information, and the like locally. When the power is supplied again next time or triggered by other modes, the locally stored information can be directly used; or, since the manufacturer may update the script and the IOT device list associated with the user may also be updated, the latest version of the script or device information may be downloaded to the server again.
In a specific implementation, for example, for an IOT device that cannot be controlled locally, if a corresponding vendor does not provide a corresponding script, the IOT device can be controlled through the path shown in fig. 1.
According to the embodiment of the application, a manufacturer of the IOT equipment can realize specific control instruction generation logic by writing scripts, the specific scripts can be uniformly stored in the server, the management terminal equipment acquires the specific scripts from the server when needed, and then local control over the IOT equipment is realized through the scripts. Through the mode, when the IOT equipment is controlled through the management terminal equipment, the IOT equipment does not need to be transferred through the cloud server, and therefore efficiency can be improved. In addition, since the specific script is usually in the form of a file, the code of the management terminal device itself is not affected, and the code of the management terminal device is not bloated or the problem of code security is not caused.
Example two
The second embodiment corresponds to the first embodiment, and provides a method for controlling an internet of things device from the perspective of a server, and referring to fig. 5, the method may specifically include:
s510: the server side constructs a script library according to a script provided by the first user for the associated IOT equipment;
where the first user may be a vendor/producer user of a third party IOT device, and so on.
S520: acquiring association relation information between the IOT equipment and a second user and equipment information of the IOT equipment;
the second user may be a user of the IOT device. Specifically, the association relationship information between the IOT device and the second user and the device information of the IOT device may be obtained according to the network distribution operation performed by the second user on the IOT device, and the like.
S530: and providing local control related information to the management terminal equipment associated with the second user, wherein the local control related information comprises the equipment information of the IOT equipment associated with the second user and a script corresponding to the first user to which the associated IOT equipment belongs, so that the management terminal equipment utilizes the script to package the equipment control instruction after receiving the user control instruction, and locally controls the corresponding target IOT equipment.
In specific implementation, after receiving a request for acquiring information submitted by a management terminal device, determining an identifier of a second user associated with the management terminal device; then, determining the device information of the associated IOT device according to the identifier of the second user, wherein the device information comprises the identifier information of the first user to which the IOT device belongs; determining a corresponding script and local area network configuration information according to the identification information of the first user; and then, providing the device information of the associated IOT device, the script and the local area network configuration information to the management terminal device.
The device information of the associated IOT device may be obtained during a process of distributing the IOT device through the application client associated with the second user.
In a specific implementation, the local area network configuration information provided by the first user for the associated IOT device may also be obtained and provided to the management terminal device, so that the management terminal device may determine the locally controllable IOT device according to the local area network configuration information.
EXAMPLE III
In the third embodiment, a method for controlling the internet of things device is provided for the first user such as the manufacturer/producer of the third-party IOT device. In addition, the configuration tool can also provide a script test environment for the first user, so that the first user can directly test the developed script through the configuration tool. Specifically, referring to fig. 6, the method may include:
s610: the server side provides a configuration interface for submitting the script;
s620: receiving a script submitted by a first user for the associated IOT equipment through the configuration interface;
s630: and establishing a script library according to the received script so as to provide the script for the management terminal equipment after receiving a request of the management terminal equipment associated with a second user, wherein the management terminal equipment is associated with part of the IOT equipment, and the script is used for packaging the user control instruction into an equipment control instruction so as to be used for locally controlling the associated IOT equipment.
For example, in one implementation, the configuration interface may be as shown in fig. 7, which may include an input box for inputting the first user identification information and may further include an operation option for uploading a script. In addition, options for testing, editing, submitting and the like of the uploaded scripts can be provided in the interface. The user can directly test the script through the configuration tool, and can also edit the script, and can submit the script after confirming the script is correct, and the like. Of course, in specific implementation, options of operations such as adding, deleting, modifying, checking and the like can be provided in the configuration interface, so that the first user can perform various required operations on the script which is submitted by the first user.
In particular implementations, the script provided by the first user may be used to control all IOT devices associated with the first user. That is, different IOT devices associated with the same first user may use the same script for encapsulation of device control instructions. At this time, the script may be associated with a first user identifier, and is configured to perform unified device control instruction encapsulation on the IOT devices associated with the first user identifier.
Alternatively, the same script may be used to encapsulate control commands for IOT devices of the same class. In this case, the script may be associated with a category identifier, and is used to perform unified device control instruction encapsulation on IOT devices associated with the same category identifier.
At this time, a request for configuring a script for the IOT equipment of a specified category can be received; pushing the information of the existing script related to the specified category to the first user; after receiving the request for confirming the existing script, the corresponding relation between the existing script and the first user can be directly stored in the script library. For example, if a certain first user configures a script for a lamp, an existing script corresponding to a lamp may be pushed to the first user, and after the existing script confirms the script, the existing script is directly used to perform control instruction encapsulation on the lamp IOT device associated with the first user, so that the first user does not need to re-develop a specific script.
In addition, the script provided by the first user can be pre-executed to test the script.
And providing a test environment for virtually executing and debugging the script, so that the first user can test and debug the script.
The test environment can comprise a virtual user control instruction generation module and an IOT device for testing; the IOT equipment for testing comprises first users corresponding to a plurality of different types; after receiving a test request of a first user for the script, generating a virtual user control instruction; and generating a device control instruction by calling the script, sending the device control instruction to the IOT device associated with the first user, and returning control result information of the IOT device. In this way, the first user can test the script that he or she developed through the configuration tool.
For the parts of the second and third embodiments that are not described in detail, reference may be made to the description of the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the user data may be used, and in practical applications, the user-specific personal data may be used in the scheme described herein within the scope permitted by the applicable law, under the condition of meeting the requirements of the applicable law and regulations in the country (for example, the user explicitly agrees, the user is informed, etc.).
Corresponding to the first embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides a device for controlling an internet of things device, and referring to fig. 8, the device is applied to a management terminal device, and includes:
the device discovery unit 810 is configured to determine an internet of things IOT device capable of performing local control, and acquire device information and an associated script of the IOT device;
the instruction identification unit 820 is configured to identify a user control instruction after receiving the user control instruction, and determine a target IOT device to be controlled according to an identification result;
a script calling unit 830, configured to call a script associated with the target IOT device to be controlled, so as to package the user control instruction into an IOT device control instruction;
an instruction sending unit 840, configured to send the IOT device control instruction to the target IOT device, so as to control the target IOT device.
Specifically, the device discovery unit may be specifically configured to:
an information obtaining subunit, configured to obtain, from a server of the management terminal device, relevant information of the IOT device associated with the management terminal device, where the relevant information includes: device information of the IOT device, a script associated with the IOT device and local area network configuration information;
and a judging subunit, configured to judge, according to the device information and the local area network configuration information, whether the IOT device is currently located in the same local area network as the management terminal device, if so, determine the IOT device to be locally controllable, and locally store the device information and the associated script.
The local area network configuration information comprises broadcast message information and port information;
the determining subunit may be specifically configured to:
according to the local area network configuration information, sending a broadcast message on a corresponding port; and if the port receives a response message, comparing the equipment information carried in the response message with the equipment information acquired from the server, and if the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information, determining that the corresponding equipment and the management terminal equipment are positioned in the same local area network and are locally controllable IOT equipment.
The management terminal equipment comprises voice assistant terminal equipment;
the user control instruction comprises a voice instruction;
the instruction recognition unit may be specifically configured to:
determining equipment type information contained in the user control instruction by performing voice recognition and natural voice understanding on the voice instruction;
and determining the target IOT equipment to be controlled according to the identified equipment type information.
Wherein, if there are a plurality of IOT devices of the same type associated with the management terminal device, the instruction identifying unit may be specifically configured to:
and determining target IOT equipment to be controlled according to the distances between the plurality of IOT equipment of the same type and the control equipment.
Or the acquired device information of the IOT devices further includes distinctive identification information of the plurality of IOT devices, and the voice content of the user voice instruction includes the distinctive identification information;
at this time, the instruction identifying unit may be specifically configured to:
identifying device type information and the distinctive identification information from the user voice instruction;
and determining the target IOT equipment to be controlled according to the equipment type and the distinctive identification information.
Wherein the distinctive identification information includes location information of the IOT device and/or identification information of a space in which the IOT device is located.
Corresponding to the second embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides a device for controlling an internet of things device, referring to fig. 9, where the device is applied to a server and includes:
a script library constructing unit 910, configured to construct a script library according to a script provided by the first user for the associated IOT device;
an information obtaining unit 920, configured to obtain association relationship information between the IOT device and the second user, and device information of the IOT device;
an information providing unit 930, configured to provide, to the management terminal device associated with the second user, local control-related information, where the local control-related information includes device information of the IOT device associated with the second user and a script corresponding to the first user to which the associated IOT device belongs, so that after receiving a user control instruction, the management terminal device performs device control instruction encapsulation by using the script, and performs local control on a corresponding target IOT device. The information providing unit may specifically include:
a second user identifier determining subunit, configured to determine, after receiving the request for acquiring information submitted by the management terminal device, an identifier of a second user associated with the management terminal device;
a first user identifier determining subunit, configured to determine, according to the identifier of the second user, device information of an associated IOT device, where the device information includes identifier information of a first user to which the IOT device belongs;
and the providing subunit is used for determining a corresponding script according to the identification information of the first user and providing the script for the management terminal equipment.
The information obtaining unit may be specifically configured to obtain device information of the associated IOT device in a process of performing network distribution on the IOT device through an application client associated with the second user.
In addition, the apparatus may further include:
and the local area network configuration information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the local area network configuration information provided by the first user for the associated IOT equipment and providing the local area network configuration information for the management terminal equipment so that the management terminal equipment can judge the IOT equipment capable of being locally controlled according to the local area network configuration information.
Corresponding to the three phases of the embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a device for controlling an internet of things device, and referring to fig. 10, the device may include:
a configuration interface providing unit 1010 for providing a configuration interface for submitting a script;
a script receiving unit 1020, configured to receive, through the configuration interface, a script submitted by a first user for an associated IOT device;
a script library establishing unit 1030, configured to establish a script library according to the received script, so that after a request of a management terminal device associated with a second user is received, the script is provided to the management terminal device, where the management terminal device is associated with a part of IOT devices, and the script is used to package a user control instruction into a device control instruction, so as to locally control the associated IOT device.
The script is associated with a first user identifier and used for performing unified device control instruction encapsulation on the IOT device associated with the first user identifier.
Or the script is associated with the item identification and is used for performing unified device control instruction encapsulation on the IOT devices associated with the same item identification.
At this time, the apparatus may further include:
a configuration request receiving unit, configured to receive a request for configuring a script for an IOT device of a specified category;
the pushing unit is used for pushing the information of the existing script related to the specified category to the first user;
and the confirming unit is used for storing the corresponding relation between the existing script and the first user into the script library after receiving a request for confirming the existing script.
In addition, the apparatus may further include:
and the pre-execution unit is used for pre-executing the script provided by the first user so as to test the script.
Furthermore, the apparatus may further include:
and the test environment providing unit is used for providing a test environment for virtually executing and debugging the script so as to facilitate the first user to test and debug the script.
The test environment comprises a virtual user control instruction generation module and IOT equipment for testing; the IOT equipment for testing comprises first users corresponding to a plurality of different types;
the apparatus may further include:
the virtual user instruction generating unit is used for generating a virtual user control instruction after receiving a test request of a first user for the script;
the device control unit is used for generating a device control instruction by calling the script and sending the device control instruction to the IOT device associated with the first user;
and the control result returning unit is used for returning the control result information of the IOT equipment.
In addition, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is characterized in that, when being executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps of the method in any one of the foregoing method embodiments.
And an electronic device comprising:
one or more processors; and
a memory associated with the one or more processors for storing program instructions that, when read and executed by the one or more processors, perform the steps of the method of any of the preceding method embodiments.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented by software plus necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be essentially or partially implemented in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, the system or system embodiments are substantially similar to the method embodiments and therefore are described in a relatively simple manner, and reference may be made to some of the descriptions of the method embodiments for related points. The above-described system and system embodiments are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
The method, the device and the electronic device for controlling the internet of things device provided by the application are introduced in detail, a specific example is applied in the detailed description to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the application, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the description should not be taken as limiting the application.
Claims (23)
1. A method for controlling Internet of things equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the server side constructs a script library according to a script provided by the first user for the associated IOT equipment;
acquiring association relation information between the IOT equipment and a second user and equipment information of the IOT equipment;
and providing local control related information to the management terminal equipment associated with the second user, wherein the local control related information comprises the equipment information of the IOT equipment associated with the second user and a script corresponding to the first user to which the associated IOT equipment belongs, so that the management terminal equipment utilizes the script to package the equipment control instruction after receiving the user control instruction, and locally controls the corresponding target IOT equipment.
2. The method of claim 1,
the providing of the local control related information to the management terminal device associated with the second user includes:
after receiving a request for acquiring information submitted by the management terminal device, determining an identifier of a second user associated with the management terminal device;
determining device information of the associated IOT device according to the identifier of the second user, wherein the device information comprises the identifier information of the first user to which the IOT device belongs;
and determining a corresponding script according to the identification information of the first user, and providing the script for the management terminal equipment.
3. The method of claim 1,
the obtaining of the device information of the IOT device associated with the second user includes:
and acquiring the device information of the associated IOT device in the process of carrying out network distribution on the IOT device through the application program client associated with the second user.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and obtaining local area network configuration information provided by the first user for the associated IOT equipment, and providing the local area network configuration information for the management terminal equipment so that the management terminal equipment can judge the IOT equipment capable of being locally controlled according to the local area network configuration information.
5. A method for controlling Internet of things equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a management terminal device determines IOT (Internet of things) equipment capable of being locally controlled, and obtains equipment information and associated scripts of the IOT equipment;
after receiving a user control instruction, identifying the user control instruction, and determining target IOT equipment to be controlled according to an identification result;
calling a script associated with the target IOT equipment to be controlled so as to package the user control instruction into an IOT equipment control instruction;
and sending the IOT device control instruction to the target IOT device to control the target IOT device.
6. The method of claim 5,
the determining of the locally controllable internet of things IOT device, and obtaining the device information of the IOT device and the associated script for local storage, includes:
acquiring relevant information of the IOT device associated with the management terminal device from the server of the management terminal device, wherein the relevant information comprises: device information of the IOT device, a script associated with the IOT device and local area network configuration information;
and judging whether the IOT equipment is currently positioned in the same local area network as the management terminal equipment or not according to the equipment information and the local area network configuration information, if so, determining the IOT equipment as locally controllable IOT equipment, and locally storing the equipment information and the associated script.
7. The method of claim 6,
the local area network configuration information comprises broadcast message information and port information;
the determining whether the IOT device is currently located in the same lan as the management terminal device includes:
according to the local area network configuration information, sending a broadcast message on a corresponding port;
and if the port receives a response message, comparing the equipment information carried in the response message with the equipment information acquired from the server, and if the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information, determining that the corresponding equipment and the management terminal equipment are positioned in the same local area network and are locally controllable IOT equipment.
8. The method of claim 5,
the management terminal equipment comprises voice assistant terminal equipment;
the user control instruction comprises a voice instruction;
the identifying the user control instruction includes:
determining equipment type information contained in the user control instruction by performing voice recognition and natural voice understanding on the voice instruction;
the determining of the target IOT device to be controlled according to the recognition result includes:
and determining the target IOT equipment to be controlled according to the identified equipment type information.
9. The method of claim 8,
if a plurality of IOT devices of the same type are associated with the management terminal device, determining a target IOT device to be controlled according to the identified device type information includes:
and determining target IOT equipment to be controlled according to the distances between the plurality of IOT equipment of the same type and the control equipment.
10. The method of claim 8,
a plurality of IOT devices of the same type associated with the management terminal device;
the acquired equipment information of the IOT equipment also comprises distinctive identification information of a plurality of IOT equipment, and the voice content of the user voice instruction comprises the distinctive identification information;
the determining of the target IOT device to be controlled according to the recognition result includes:
identifying device type information and the distinctive identification information from the user voice instruction;
and determining the target IOT equipment to be controlled according to the equipment type and the distinctive identification information.
11. The method of claim 10,
the distinctive identification information includes location information of the IOT device and/or identification information of a space in which the IOT device is located.
12. A method for controlling Internet of things equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the server side provides a configuration interface for submitting the script;
receiving a script submitted by a first user for the associated IOT equipment through the configuration interface;
and establishing a script library according to the received script so as to provide the script for the management terminal equipment after receiving a request of the management terminal equipment associated with a second user, wherein the management terminal equipment is associated with part of the IOT equipment, and the script is used for packaging the user control instruction into an equipment control instruction so as to be used for locally controlling the associated IOT equipment.
13. The method of claim 12,
the script is associated with a first user identifier and used for carrying out unified device control instruction encapsulation on the IOT device associated with the first user identifier.
14. The method of claim 12,
the script is associated with the item identification and is used for carrying out unified equipment control instruction encapsulation on the IOT equipment associated with the same item identification.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
receiving a request for configuring a script for an IOT device of a specified class;
pushing the information of the existing script related to the specified category to the first user;
and after receiving a request for confirming the existing script, storing the corresponding relation between the existing script and the first user in the script library.
16. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
and pre-executing the script provided by the first user for testing the script.
17. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
and providing a test environment for virtually executing and debugging the script so that the first user can test and debug the script.
18. The method of claim 12,
the test environment comprises a virtual user control instruction generation module and IOT equipment for testing; the IOT equipment for testing comprises first users corresponding to a plurality of different types;
the method further comprises the following steps:
after receiving a test request of a first user for the script, generating a virtual user control instruction;
generating a device control instruction by calling the script, and sending the device control instruction to the IOT device associated with the first user;
and returning control result information of the IOT equipment.
19. An apparatus for controlling an internet of things device, comprising:
the script library construction unit is used for constructing a script library according to a script provided by the first user for the associated IOT equipment;
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring association relation information between the IOT equipment and a second user and equipment information of the IOT equipment;
and an information providing unit, configured to provide local control related information to the management terminal device associated with the second user, where the local control related information includes device information of the IOT device associated with the second user and a script corresponding to the first user to which the associated IOT device belongs, so that after receiving a user control instruction, the management terminal device performs device control instruction encapsulation by using the script, and performs local control on a corresponding target IOT device.
20. The utility model provides a device for controlling thing networking device which characterized in that is applied to management terminal equipment, includes:
the device discovery unit is used for determining IOT (Internet of things) devices capable of being locally controlled and acquiring device information and associated scripts of the IOT devices;
the command identification unit is used for identifying the user control command after receiving the user control command and determining target IOT equipment to be controlled according to an identification result;
the script calling unit is used for calling the script related to the target IOT equipment to be controlled so as to package the user control instruction into an IOT equipment control instruction;
and the instruction sending unit is used for sending the IOT equipment control instruction to the target IOT equipment to control the target IOT equipment.
21. An apparatus for controlling an internet of things device, comprising:
the configuration interface providing unit is used for providing a configuration interface for submitting the script;
the script receiving unit is used for receiving a script submitted by a first user for the associated IOT equipment through the configuration interface;
and the script library establishing unit is used for establishing a script library according to the received script so as to provide the script for the management terminal equipment after receiving a request of the management terminal equipment associated with a second user, wherein the management terminal equipment is associated with part of the IOT equipment, and the user control instruction is packaged into an equipment control instruction by using the script so as to be used for locally controlling the associated IOT equipment.
22. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 18.
23. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors; and
a memory associated with the one or more processors for storing program instructions that, when read and executed by the one or more processors, perform the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 18.
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