CN113933106A - Be used for environmental science research to use sewage collection system - Google Patents
Be used for environmental science research to use sewage collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113933106A CN113933106A CN202111060614.5A CN202111060614A CN113933106A CN 113933106 A CN113933106 A CN 113933106A CN 202111060614 A CN202111060614 A CN 202111060614A CN 113933106 A CN113933106 A CN 113933106A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sewage collection device, in particular to a sewage collection device for environmental science research. The invention provides a sewage collecting device for environmental science research, which is convenient to carry and can automatically control the sewage collecting amount. A be used for environmental science research to use sewage collection system includes: the device comprises a shell, a plurality of suction pipes and a plurality of control valves, wherein the shell is provided with three suction pipes in a sliding manner; the extending mechanism is arranged on the shell; the shell is provided with a flow control mechanism; the middle part of the shell is provided with the sucking mechanism. According to the invention, after the slide block moves backwards to be separated from the flow baffle plate, the third spring resets to drive the flow baffle plate to move backwards to the outside, so that the flow baffle plate opens the valve block channel, the flow baffle plate controls the flow of sewage, and the effect of controlling the flow of the sewage by the flow baffle plate is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sewage collection device, in particular to a sewage collection device for environmental science research.
Background
Environmental science is a subject of four parts of geography, physics, chemistry and biology for researching environment, provides a comprehensive, quantitative and interdisciplinary method for researching environmental systems, and is a science for researching interaction relationship between human social development activities and environmental evolution laws and seeking collaborative evolution, sustainable development approaches and methods of human society and environment because most environmental problems relate to human activities, so that economic, legal and social scientific knowledge can be used for environmental science research.
With the continuous development and progress of society, domestic sewage and industrial wastewater are more and more, so that environmental monitoring becomes more and more important, however, at present, the most common environmental monitoring is to sample and test the discharged sewage so as to determine whether the discharged sewage reaches the discharge standard, most rivers and lakes are polluted to a certain degree, and therefore, the water quality in the rivers and lakes needs to be detected regularly.
The traditional sewage sampling method is to use a common bottle to fill and take a sewage sample, so that the use is inconvenient, the sewage cannot be filtered and layered, detection personnel cannot distinguish and detect the sewage, the sewage sample bottle is inconvenient to carry, and collection personnel cannot control the sewage sampling amount sometimes.
Therefore, the sewage collecting device for environmental science research is designed, which is convenient to carry and can automatically control the sewage collecting amount.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional sewage collecting device cannot be conveniently carried and cannot automatically control the sewage collecting amount, the invention provides the sewage collecting device for environmental science research, which is convenient to carry and can automatically control the sewage collecting amount.
The invention is realized in this way, a sewage collection device for environmental science research, comprising:
the device comprises a shell, a plurality of suction pipes and a plurality of control valves, wherein the shell is provided with three suction pipes in a sliding manner;
the extending mechanism is arranged on the shell;
the shell is provided with a flow control mechanism;
the middle part of the shell is provided with the sucking mechanism.
Further, the extension mechanism includes:
the shell is provided with three double-layer fixed pipes, and the double-layer fixed pipes are connected with the suction pipe in a sliding manner;
the first springs are wound on the three suction pipes, and two ends of each first spring are respectively connected with the double-layer fixed pipe and the suction pipe;
the clamping rings are arranged on two sides of the three double-layer fixing pipes in a sliding mode and matched with the suction pipe;
the upper sides of the three double-layer fixed pipes are respectively provided with a fixed block;
the second springs are connected between the fixed block and the clamping ring, and the number of the second springs is six;
the first pull block is arranged on both sides of the shell in a sliding mode and matched with the clamping ring.
Further, the flow control mechanism comprises:
the first flow guide pipe is connected among the three double-layer fixed pipes;
the valve blocks are arranged on two sides of the first flow guide pipe;
the two sides of the two valve blocks are both provided with flow baffles in a sliding manner;
the third springs are connected between the valve block and the flow baffle, and the number of the third springs is eight;
the middle parts of the tops of the two valve blocks are provided with guide rods;
the two guide rods are provided with sliding blocks in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks are matched with the first pull block, and the sliding blocks are matched with the flow baffle;
and a fourth spring is connected between the guide rod and the sliding block, and the number of the fourth springs is four.
Further, the suction mechanism includes:
the second flow guide pipe is connected between the two valve blocks;
the two sides of the second flow guide pipe are provided with the suction cylinders;
the first fixing sleeves are arranged on two sides of the shell and connected with the suction cylinder;
the two suction cylinders are both provided with a first piston rod in a sliding manner;
and a fifth spring is connected between the first piston rod and the suction barrel, and the number of the fifth springs is two.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the pneumatic mechanism includes:
two second fixing sleeves are arranged on two sides of the shell;
the first air cylinder is connected between the two second fixing sleeves on the same side and is connected with the first piston rod in a sliding manner;
the two first piston rods are wound with the sixth springs, and two ends of each sixth spring are respectively connected with the first air cylinder and the first piston rod;
the lower side of the shell is provided with four second air cylinders;
the four second air cylinders are provided with second piston rods in a sliding manner;
the four second piston rods are connected with the first connecting sleeve;
the fourth spring is wound on the fourth piston rod, and the two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected with the second air cylinder and the first connecting sleeve;
the sliding sleeve is arranged on each of two sides of the first connecting sleeve and is connected with the second air cylinder on one side in a sliding mode, and the sliding sleeve is matched with the first pulling block;
the eighth springs are connected between the sliding sleeve and the shell, and the number of the eighth springs is four;
the air guide tubes are connected between the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, and the number of the air guide tubes is two.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the material storage mechanism includes:
a third flow guide pipe is connected between the second flow guide pipe and the shell;
the third flow guide pipe is provided with a first flow blocking plug in a sliding manner;
the ninth spring is connected between the first flow blocking plug and the third flow guide pipe;
the middle part of the shell is rotatably provided with a rotating sleeve;
the middle of the rotating sleeve is provided with a driving plate which is rotatably connected with the shell;
the rotating sleeve is provided with two liquid storage tanks;
the two liquid storage tanks are both provided with a second flow blocking plug in a sliding way, and the second flow blocking plugs are matched with the first flow blocking plugs;
the piston discs are arranged in the two liquid storage tanks in a sliding manner;
the eleventh spring is connected between the piston disc and the liquid storage tank;
and a tenth spring is connected between the second stop plug and the piston disc.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, a clamping mechanism includes:
the two sides of the upper part of the rotating sleeve are provided with four telescopic rods;
the clamping block is connected between the two telescopic rods on the same side;
and the twelfth springs are wound on the eight telescopic rods, and two ends of each twelfth spring are respectively connected with the telescopic rods and the clamping blocks.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the taking-out mechanism includes:
the first pressing blocks are connected between the shell and the rotating sleeve in a sliding manner, and the number of the first pressing blocks is two;
the thirteenth springs are wound on the two sides of the two first press blocks, and the two ends of each thirteenth spring are respectively connected with the first press blocks and the shell;
the two first pressing blocks are provided with the pushing blocks respectively;
and a fourteenth spring is connected between the push block and the rotating sleeve, and the number of the fourteenth springs is four.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes:
two second connecting sleeves are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the shell;
the four second connecting sleeves are respectively and rotatably provided with a fixing ring;
the four fixing rings are respectively and rotatably provided with a connecting block;
the protective sleeve is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks on the same side;
two clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the two protective sleeves in a sliding manner, and the clamping blocks are connected with the fixing rings in a sliding manner;
the fifteenth spring is connected between the fixture block and the connecting block, and the number of the fifteenth springs is eight;
the two sides of the two protective sleeves are both provided with a second pulling block in a sliding manner, and the second pulling blocks are matched with the clamping blocks;
sixteenth springs are connected between the second pulling block and the connecting block, and the number of the sixteenth springs is four;
the second pressing block is connected between the two protective sleeves in a sliding manner and matched with the second pulling block;
seventeenth springs are connected between the second pressing block and the protective sleeve, and the number of the seventeenth springs is four.
The invention provides a sewage collection device for environmental science research. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, after the slide block moves backwards to be separated from the flow baffle plate, the third spring is reset, so that the flow baffle plate is driven to move outwards and backwards, the valve block channel is opened by the flow baffle plate, the flow baffle plate controls the flow of sewage, and the effect of controlling the flow of the sewage by the flow baffle plate is realized;
2. according to the invention, the first piston rod is loosened, and the fifth spring is reset, so that the first piston rod is driven to move forwards, and the suction force generated by the forward movement of the first piston rod absorbs the sewage in the valve block, thereby realizing the sewage absorption effect;
3. according to the invention, the clamping block is loosened, the twelfth spring is reset, so that the clamping block is driven to move inwards, and after the clamping block moves inwards to be contacted with the liquid storage tank, the clamping block clamps the liquid storage tank, so that the liquid storage tank is prevented from falling off from the rotating sleeve, and the effect of clamping the liquid storage tank by the clamping block is realized;
4. according to the invention, after the push block moves inwards to contact the liquid storage tank, the push block extrudes the liquid storage tank from the clamping block, so that the step of manually taking out the liquid storage tank by a user is saved, and the effect of extruding the liquid storage tank by the push block is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first sectional perspective view of the extension mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the extension mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the flow control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the flow control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the suction mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pneumatic mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second sectional perspective structure of the pneumatic mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the storing mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the storing mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic third sectional three-dimensional structure of the magazine mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a first sectional perspective view of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a second sectional three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a third sectional perspective view of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ housing, 2_ suction tube, 3_ extension mechanism, 31_ double-layer fixed tube, 32_ first spring, 33_ snap ring, 34_ first pull block, 35_ fixed block, 36_ second spring, 4_ flow control mechanism, 41_ first flow guide tube, 42_ valve block, 43_ baffle plate, 44_ third spring, 45_ guide rod, 46_ slider, 47_ fourth spring, 5_ suction mechanism, 51_ second flow guide tube, 52_ suction tube, 53_ first fixed sleeve, 54_ fifth spring, 55_ first piston rod, 6_ pneumatic mechanism, 61_ second fixed sleeve, 62_ first air cylinder, 63_ sixth spring, 64_ air guide tube, 65_ second air cylinder, 66_ second piston rod, 67_ first connecting sleeve, 68_ seventh spring, 69_ slide sleeve, 610_ eighth spring, 7_ stock mechanism, 71_ third flow guide tube, 72_ first flow stop plug, 73_ ninth spring, 74_ rotating sleeve, 75_ dial, 76_ liquid storage tank, 77_ second stop plug, 78_ tenth spring, 79_ eleventh spring, 710_ piston disc, 8_ clamping mechanism, 81_ telescopic rod, 82_ clamping block, 83_ twelfth spring, 9_ withdrawing mechanism, 91_ first pressing block, 92_ thirteenth spring, 93_ pushing block, 94_ fourteenth spring, 10_ fixing mechanism, 101_ second connecting sleeve, 102_ fixing ring, 103_ protective sleeve, 104_ connecting block, 105_ clamping block, 106_ fifteenth spring, 107_ sixteenth spring, 108_ second pulling block, 109_ second pressing block and 1010_ seventeenth spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-18, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a be used for environmental science research to use sewage collection system, is equipped with suction tube 2 including shell 1, suction tube 2, extension mechanism 3, accuse flow mechanism 4 and suction mechanism 5, and 1 rear portion slidingtype of shell is equipped with suction tube 2, and 2 quantity of suction tube are three, and 1 rear portion of shell is equipped with extension mechanism 3, is equipped with accuse flow mechanism 4 on the shell 1, and 1 middle part of shell is equipped with suction mechanism 5.
The flow control mechanism 4 comprises a first flow guide pipe 41, valve blocks 42, flow blocking plates 43, third springs 44, guide rods 45, sliding blocks 46 and fourth springs 47, the first flow guide pipe 41 is connected between the three double-layer fixing pipes 31, the left side and the right side of the first flow guide pipe 41 are respectively provided with the valve blocks 42, the flow blocking plates 43 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the two valve blocks 42 in a sliding mode, the third springs 44 are connected between the valve blocks 42 and the flow blocking plates 43, the number of the third springs 44 is eight, the guide rods 45 are respectively arranged in the middle of the tops of the two valve blocks 42, the sliding blocks 46 are respectively arranged on the two guide rods 45 in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks 46 are matched with the first pull blocks 34, the sliding blocks 46 are matched with the flow blocking plates 43, the fourth springs 47 are connected between the guide rods 45 and the sliding blocks 46, and the number of the fourth springs 47 is four.
The suction mechanism 5 comprises a second guide pipe 51, a suction cylinder 52, a first fixed sleeve 53, a fifth spring 54 and a first piston rod 55, the second guide pipe 51 is connected between the two valve blocks 42, the suction cylinder 52 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the second guide pipe 51, the first fixed sleeve 53 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear part of the shell 1, the first fixed sleeve 53 is connected with the suction cylinder 52, the first piston rod 55 is arranged on the two suction cylinders 52 in a sliding mode, the fifth spring 54 is connected between the first piston rod 55 and the suction cylinder 52, and the number of the fifth springs 54 is two.
The pneumatic mechanism 6 is further included, the pneumatic mechanism 6 includes second fixing sleeves 61, first air cylinders 62, sixth springs 63, air guide pipes 64, second air cylinders 65, second piston rods 66, first connecting sleeves 67, seventh springs 68, sliding sleeves 69 and eighth springs 610, two second fixing sleeves 61 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the housing 1, the first air cylinder 62 is connected between the two second fixing sleeves 61 on the same side, the first air cylinder 62 is connected with the first piston rod 55 in a sliding manner, the sixth springs 63 are wound on the two first piston rods 55, two ends of the sixth springs 63 are respectively connected with the first air cylinder 62 and the first piston rod 55, the second air cylinders 65 are arranged on the lower side of the rear portion of the housing 1, the number of the second air cylinders 65 is four, the second piston rods 66 are arranged on the four second air cylinders 65 in a sliding manner, the first connecting sleeves 67 are connected between the four second piston rods 66, the seventh springs 68 are wound on the four second piston rods 66, the two ends of the seventh spring 68 are respectively connected with the second air cylinder 65 and the first connecting sleeve 67, sliding sleeves 69 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first connecting sleeve 67, the sliding sleeves 69 are slidably connected with the second air cylinder 65 on the outer side, the sliding sleeves 69 are matched with the first pull block 34, eighth springs 610 are connected between the sliding sleeves 69 and the shell 1, the number of the eighth springs 610 is four, air guide pipes 64 are connected between the first air cylinder 62 and the second air cylinder 65, and the number of the air guide pipes 64 is two.
The device also comprises a material storage mechanism 7, wherein the material storage mechanism 7 comprises a third guide pipe 71, a first flow blocking plug 72, a ninth spring 73, a rotating sleeve 74, a driving plate 75, a liquid storage tank 76, a second flow blocking plug 77, a tenth spring 78, an eleventh spring 79 and a piston disc 710, the third guide pipe 71 is connected between the second guide pipe 51 and the shell 1, the first flow blocking plug 72 is arranged at the front side of the third guide pipe 71 in a sliding manner, the ninth spring 73 is connected between the first flow blocking plug 72 and the third guide pipe 71, the rotating sleeve 74 is arranged at the middle part of the front side of the shell 1 in a rotating manner, the driving plate 75 is arranged at the middle part of the front part of the rotating sleeve 74, the driving plate 75 is connected with the shell 1 in a rotating manner, the liquid storage tanks 76 are placed on the rotating sleeve 74, the number of the liquid storage tanks 76 is two, the second flow blocking plugs 77 are arranged at the rear sides of the two liquid storage tanks 76 in a sliding manner, the second flow blocking plug 77 is matched with the first flow blocking plug 72, the piston disc 710 is arranged in the two liquid storage tanks 76, an eleventh spring 79 is connected between the piston disc 710 and the reservoir 76, and a tenth spring 78 is connected between the second stopper 77 and the piston disc 710.
The clamping mechanism 8 comprises a telescopic rod 81, clamping blocks 82 and twelfth springs 83, the four telescopic rods 81 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rotating sleeve 74, the clamping blocks 82 are connected between the two telescopic rods 81 on the same side, the twelfth springs 83 are wound on the eight telescopic rods 81, and two ends of each twelfth spring 83 are connected with the telescopic rods 81 and the clamping blocks 82 respectively.
Still including taking out mechanism 9, taking out mechanism 9 is including first briquetting 91, thirteenth spring 92, ejector pad 93 and fourteenth spring 94, slidingtype is connected with first briquetting 91 between shell 1 and the commentaries on classics cover 74, first briquetting 91 quantity is two, both sides are all around there being thirteenth spring 92 around two first briquetting 91, thirteenth spring 92 both ends are connected with first briquetting 91 and shell 1 respectively, all be equipped with ejector pad 93 on two first briquetting 91, ejector pad 93 and commentaries on classics cover 74 between be connected with fourteenth spring 94, fourteenth spring 94 quantity is four.
The fixing mechanism 10 comprises second connecting sleeves 101, fixing rings 102, protective sleeves 103, connecting blocks 104, clamping blocks 105, fifteenth springs 106, sixteenth springs 107, second pulling blocks 108, second pressing blocks 109 and seventeenth springs 1010, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shell 1 are respectively provided with the two second connecting sleeves 101, the four second connecting sleeves 101 are respectively provided with the fixing rings 102 in a rotating manner, the four fixing rings 102 are respectively provided with the connecting blocks 104 in a rotating manner, the protective sleeves 103 are rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks 104 on the same side, the left side and the right side of the two protective sleeves 103 are respectively provided with the two clamping blocks 105 in a sliding manner, the clamping blocks 105 are connected with the fixing rings 102 in a sliding manner, the fifteenth springs 106 are connected between the clamping blocks 105 and the connecting blocks 104, the number of the fifteenth springs 106 is eight, the left side and the right side of the two protective sleeves 103 are respectively provided with the second pulling blocks 108 in a sliding manner, and the second pulling blocks 108 are matched with the clamping blocks 105, sixteenth springs 107 are connected between the second pulling block 108 and the connecting block 104, the number of the sixteenth springs 107 is four, a second pressing block 109 is connected between the two protective sleeves 103 in a sliding manner, the second pressing block 109 is matched with the second pulling block 108, seventeenth springs 1010 are connected between the second pressing block 109 and the protective sleeves 103, and the number of the seventeenth springs 1010 is four.
The working principle of the invention is that when people want to collect sewage, the sewage collecting device for environmental science research can be used, firstly, a user operates the extension mechanism 3 to enable the extension mechanism 3 to drive the suction pipe 2 to move backwards, the suction pipe 2 extends backwards, then the user puts the suction pipe 2 in the sewage, then the user pushes the suction mechanism 5 backwards, the suction mechanism 5 extrudes gas, after the user loosens the suction mechanism 5, the suction mechanism 5 sucks the sewage, so that the sewage flows into the extension mechanism 3 through the suction pipe 2, the sewage flows into the flow control mechanism 4 through the extension mechanism 3, the sewage flows into the suction mechanism 5 through the flow control mechanism 4, the suction mechanism 5 stores the sewage, after the sewage suction is finished, the user operates the extension mechanism 3, the extension mechanism 3 drives the flow control mechanism 4 to operate, so that the flow control mechanism 4 blocks the sewage from entering the suction mechanism 5.
When a user wants to suck sewage, the user pushes the first pulling block 34 outwards and backwards, the first pulling block 34 moves outwards and backwards to be in contact fit with the clamping ring 33, so that the clamping ring 33 is driven to move outwards and backwards, the second spring 36 is stretched, after the clamping ring 33 moves outwards and backwards to be separated from the suction pipe 2, the first spring 32 in the stretching state is reset, so that the suction pipe 2 is driven to move backwards, the user can put the suction pipe 2 into sewage, so that the sewage flows into the double-layer fixed pipe 31 through the suction pipe 2, after the sewage suction is completed, the user pulls the suction pipe 2 out of the sewage, then the user pushes the suction pipe 2 forwards, the first spring 32 is stretched, after the suction pipe 2 moves forwards to the recovery position, the user loosens the first pulling block 34, the second spring 36 is reset, so that the clamping ring 33 is driven to move inwards, and the clamping ring 33 is in contact fit with the first pulling block 34, thereby bringing the first pulling block 34 inboard to the home position.
After sewage flows into the double-layer fixed pipe 31, the sewage flows into the first flow guide pipe 41 through the double-layer fixed pipe 31, the sewage flows into the valve block 42 through the first flow guide pipe 41, the sewage flows out through the valve block 42, when the first pull block 34 moves inwards, the first pull block 34 moves inwards to be in contact fit with the slide block 46, so that the slide block 46 is driven to move forwards, the fourth spring 47 is compressed, the slide block 46 moves forwards to be in contact fit with the baffle plate 43, so that the baffle plate 43 moves inwards, the third spring 44 is compressed, when the two baffle plates 43 move inwards to be in contact, the baffle plate 43 closes the passage of the valve block 42, the sewage cannot flow out through the valve block 42, when the first pull block 34 moves outwards and backwards, the first pull block 34 moves outwards and backwards to separate from the slide block 46, the fourth spring 47 resets to drive the slide block 46 to move backwards, and the slide block 46 moves backwards to separate from the baffle plate 43, the third spring 44 is reset, so that the flow blocking plate 43 is driven to move outwards and backwards, the flow blocking plate 43 opens the passage of the valve block 42, and the flow blocking plate 43 controls the flow of the sewage.
After the sewage flows into the valve block 42, the user pushes the first piston rod 55 backwards, the fifth spring 54 is compressed, then the user releases the first piston rod 55, the fifth spring 54 is reset, so as to drive the first piston rod 55 to move forwards, the suction force generated by the forward movement of the first piston rod 55 sucks the sewage in the valve block 42, the sewage flows into the second guide pipe 51 through the valve block 42, and the sewage flows into the suction barrel 52 through the second guide pipe 51.
The user pushes the first connecting sleeve 67 forward, the first connecting sleeve 67 drives the second piston rod 66 to move forward, the seventh spring 68 is compressed, the air formed by the extrusion of the second piston rod 66 flows into the first air cylinder 62 through the air duct 64, so that the air pushes the first piston rod 55 backward, the sixth spring 63 is compressed, the first connecting sleeve 67 drives the sliding sleeve 69 to move forward, the eighth spring 610 is compressed, the sliding sleeve 69 moves forward to be in contact fit with the first pull block 34, so as to drive the first pull block 34 to move back to the outside, the first pull block 34 drives the snap ring 33 to move back to the outside, the second spring 36 is stretched, after the snap ring 33 is separated back to the outside from the suction pipe 2, the first spring 32 in the stretched state is reset, so as to drive the suction pipe 2 to move back, the user puts the suction pipe 2 into the sewage, and then the user releases the first connecting sleeve 67, the seventh spring 68 is reset to drive the first connecting sleeve 67 and the second piston rod 66 to move backwards, the first connecting sleeve 67 drives the sliding sleeve 69 to move backwards, the eighth spring 610 is reset, the second piston rod 66 stops extruding gas, the sixth spring 63 is reset to drive the first piston rod 55 to move forwards, the suction force generated by the forward movement of the first piston rod 55 sucks sewage in the valve block 42, the sewage flows into the second flow guide pipe 51 through the valve block 42, the sewage flows into the suction cylinder 52 through the second flow guide pipe 51, the second spring 36 is reset after the sliding sleeve 69 moves backwards to be separated from the first pull block 34, and the first pull block 34 is driven to move inwards to the recovery position.
When the sewage flows into the second flow guide pipe 51, the user pushes the first connecting sleeve 67 forward, the first connecting sleeve 67 drives the second piston rod 66 to move forward, the seventh spring 68 is compressed, the second piston rod 66 extrudes the gas, the gas pushes the first piston rod 55 through the gas guide pipe 64, the first piston rod 55 extrudes the sewage in the second flow guide pipe 51, the sewage flows into the third flow guide pipe 71 through the second flow guide pipe 51, then the user rotates the dial plate 75, the dial plate 75 drives the rotating sleeve 74 to rotate, the inlet of the liquid storage tank 76 is aligned with the outlet of the third flow guide pipe 71, the tenth spring 78 in a compressed state is reset after the inlet of the liquid storage tank 76 is aligned with the third flow guide pipe 71, so as to drive the second flow blocking plug 77 to move backward, and after the second flow blocking plug 77 moves backward to be in contact with the first flow blocking plug 72, the second flow blocking plug 77 drives the first flow blocking plug 72 to move backward, the ninth spring 73 is compressed, sewage flows into the liquid storage tank 76 through the third flow guide pipe 71, when the sewage in the liquid storage tank 76 is gradually increased, the sewage drives the piston disc 710 to move forwards, the eleventh spring 79 is compressed, the piston disc 710 drives the second flow blocking plug 77 and the tenth spring 78 to move forwards, after the second flow blocking plug 77 moves forwards and is separated from the first flow blocking plug 72, the ninth spring 73 is reset, so that the first flow blocking plug 72 is driven to move forwards, the first flow blocking plug 72 moves forwards to block the third flow guide pipe 71, so that the sewage cannot flow into the liquid storage tank 76, after the sewage flows into the liquid storage tank 76, a user rotates the dial plate 75, the dial plate 75 drives the rotary sleeve 74 and the liquid storage tank 76 to rotate, so that the empty liquid storage tank 76 is aligned with the third flow guide pipe 71, the actions are repeated, the sewage can be stored in the plurality of liquid storage tanks 76, when the user pours the sewage in the liquid storage tank 76 out, the eleventh spring 79 is reset, thereby moving the piston disc 710, the second blocking plunger 77 and the tenth spring 78 backward to the recovery position.
The user pushes the clamping block 82 outwards and backwards, the clamping block 82 drives the telescopic rod 81 to shorten, the twelfth spring 83 is compressed, then the user places the liquid storage tank 76 on the rotary sleeve 74, after the liquid storage tank 76 is placed, the user loosens the clamping block 82, the twelfth spring 83 resets, the clamping block 82 is driven to move inwards, after the clamping block 82 moves inwards to be in contact with the liquid storage tank 76, the clamping block 82 clamps the liquid storage tank 76, and the liquid storage tank 76 is prevented from falling off from the rotary sleeve 74.
After the liquid storage tank 76 finishes loading sewage, a user pushes the first pressing block 91 inwards, the thirteenth spring 92 is compressed, the first pressing block 91 drives the pushing block 93 to move inwards, the fourteenth spring 94 is compressed, after the pushing block 93 moves inwards to be in contact with the liquid storage tank 76, the pushing block 93 extrudes the liquid storage tank 76 from the clamping block 82, the step that the user manually takes out the liquid storage tank is saved, after the liquid storage tank 76 is separated from the clamping block 82, the user loosens the first pressing block 91, the thirteenth spring 92 and the fourteenth spring 94 reset simultaneously, and therefore the first pressing block 91 and the pushing block 93 are driven to move outwards and backwards to the recovery position.
The user pushes the second pressing block 109 inwards, the seventeenth spring 1010 is compressed, the second pressing block 109 drives the second pulling block 108 to move outwards and backwards, the sixteenth spring 107 is stretched, the second pulling block 108 drives the clamping block 105 to move outwards and backwards, the fifteenth spring 106 is compressed, after the clamping block 105 moves outwards and backwards and disengages from the protective sleeve 103, the user pulls the protective sleeve 103 downwards, the protective sleeve 103 drives the connecting block 104 to rotate, the connecting block 104 rotates and disengages from the fixing ring 102, then the user puts hands between the two fixing rings 102, then the user pushes the protective sleeve 103 upwards, the protective sleeve 103 drives the connecting block 104 to rotate backwards, so that the fixing ring 102 clings to the hands of the user, then the user loosens the second pressing block 109, the seventeenth spring 1010 resets to drive the second pressing block 109 to move outwards, the second pressing block 109 moves outwards and disengages from the second pulling block 108, and the sixteenth spring 107 resets, thereby drive second pull tab 108 and move to the inboard, after second pull tab 108 moves to the inboard and breaks away from fixture block 105, fifteenth spring 106 resets to drive fixture block 105 and move to the inboard, fixture block 105 moves to and contacts with protective sheath 103 to the inboard, and fixture block 105 fixes fixed ring 102, prevents that fixed ring 102 from producing to become flexible.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a be used for environmental science research to use sewage collection system which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is provided with three suction pipes (2) in a sliding manner;
the extending mechanism (3) is arranged on the shell (1);
the flow control mechanism (4), the shell (1) is provided with the flow control mechanism (4);
the middle part of the shell (1) is provided with a suction mechanism (5).
2. The apparatus for collecting wastewater for environmental science research according to claim 1, wherein the extension mechanism (3) comprises:
the double-layer fixing pipes (31) are arranged on the shell (1), the number of the double-layer fixing pipes (31) is three, and the double-layer fixing pipes (31) are connected with the suction pipe (2) in a sliding mode;
the first springs (32) are wound on the three suction pipes (2), and two ends of each first spring (32) are respectively connected with the double-layer fixed pipe (31) and the suction pipe (2);
the clamping rings (33) are arranged on two sides of the three double-layer fixing pipes (31) in a sliding mode, and the clamping rings (33) are matched with the suction pipe (2);
the fixing blocks (35) are arranged on the upper sides of the three double-layer fixing pipes (31);
the second springs (36) are connected between the fixing block (35) and the clamping ring (33), and the number of the second springs (36) is six;
the first pulling block (34) is arranged on both sides of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, and the first pulling block (34) is matched with the clamping ring (33).
3. The sewage collection device for environmental science research according to claim 2, wherein the flow control mechanism (4) comprises:
the first guide pipe (41) is connected among the three double-layer fixed pipes (31);
the valve blocks (42) are arranged on the two sides of the first flow guide pipe (41);
the two sides of the two valve blocks (42) are both provided with flow baffles (43) in a sliding way;
the third springs (44) are connected between the valve block (42) and the flow baffle plate (43), and the number of the third springs (44) is eight;
the middle of the tops of the two valve blocks (42) is provided with a guide rod (45);
the sliding blocks (46) are arranged on the two guide rods (45) in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks (46) are matched with the first pull block (34), and the sliding blocks (46) are matched with the flow baffle (43);
and a fourth spring (47) is connected between the guide rod (45) and the sliding block (46), and the number of the fourth springs (47) is four.
4. The apparatus for collecting wastewater for environmental science research according to claim 3, wherein the suction means (5) comprises:
a second draft tube (51), wherein the second draft tube (51) is connected between the two valve blocks (42);
the two sides of the second guide pipe (51) are provided with the suction cylinders (52);
the first fixing sleeve (53) is arranged on each of two sides of the shell (1), and the first fixing sleeve (53) is connected with the suction cylinder (52);
the first piston rods (55) are arranged on the two suction cylinders (52) in a sliding manner;
and a fifth spring (54), wherein the fifth spring (54) is connected between the first piston rod (55) and the suction barrel (52), and the number of the fifth springs (54) is two.
5. The sewage collecting device for environmental science research according to claim 4, further comprising a pneumatic mechanism (6), wherein the pneumatic mechanism (6) comprises:
two second fixing sleeves (61) are arranged on two sides of the shell (1);
the first air cylinder (62) is connected between the two second fixing sleeves (61) on the same side, and the first air cylinder (62) is connected with the first piston rod (55) in a sliding manner;
the sixth springs (63) are wound on the two first piston rods (55), and two ends of each sixth spring (63) are respectively connected with the first air cylinder (62) and the first piston rod (55);
the lower side of the shell (1) is provided with four second air cylinders (65), and the number of the second air cylinders (65) is four;
the four second air cylinders (65) are provided with second piston rods (66) in a sliding manner;
the first connecting sleeve (67) is connected among the four second piston rods (66);
the seventh spring (68) is wound on the four second piston rods (66), and two ends of the seventh spring (68) are respectively connected with the second air cylinder (65) and the first connecting sleeve (67);
the sliding sleeve (69), both sides on the first connecting sleeve (67) are provided with the sliding sleeve (69), the sliding sleeve (69) is connected with the second air cylinder (65) at one side in a sliding way, and the sliding sleeve (69) is matched with the first pull block (34);
the eighth spring (610) is connected between the sliding sleeve (69) and the shell (1), and the number of the eighth springs (610) is four;
the air guide pipes (64) are connected between the first air cylinder (62) and the second air cylinder (65), and the number of the air guide pipes (64) is two.
6. The sewage collecting device for environmental science research according to claim 5, further comprising a storage mechanism (7), wherein the storage mechanism (7) comprises:
a third draft tube (71), wherein the third draft tube (71) is connected between the second draft tube (51) and the shell (1);
the first flow blocking plug (72) is arranged on the third flow guide pipe (71) in a sliding manner;
a ninth spring (73), wherein the ninth spring (73) is connected between the first flow blocking plug (72) and the third flow guide pipe (71);
the rotating sleeve (74) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the shell (1);
the middle of the rotating sleeve (74) is provided with a driving plate (75), and the driving plate (75) is rotatably connected with the shell (1);
the liquid storage tanks (76) are arranged on the rotary sleeve (74), and the number of the liquid storage tanks (76) is two;
the two liquid storage tanks (76) are both provided with a second baffle plug (77) in a sliding way, and the second baffle plug (77) is matched with the first baffle plug (72);
the piston discs (710) are arranged in the two liquid storage tanks (76) in a sliding way;
an eleventh spring (79), wherein the eleventh spring (79) is connected between the piston disc (710) and the liquid storage tank (76);
and the tenth spring (78) is connected between the second stop plug (77) and the piston disc (710).
7. The sewage collection device for environmental science research according to claim 6, further comprising a clamping mechanism (8), wherein the clamping mechanism (8) comprises:
the two sides of the upper part of the rotating sleeve (74) are provided with four telescopic rods (81);
the clamping block (82) is connected between the two telescopic rods (81) on the same side;
the twelfth springs (83) are wound on the eight telescopic rods (81), and two ends of each twelfth spring (83) are respectively connected with the telescopic rods (81) and the clamping blocks (82).
8. The sewage collecting device for environmental science research according to claim 7, further comprising a taking-out mechanism (9), wherein the taking-out mechanism (9) comprises:
the first pressing blocks (91) are connected between the shell (1) and the rotating sleeve (74) in a sliding mode, and the number of the first pressing blocks (91) is two;
the thirteenth springs (92) are wound on the two sides of the two first pressing blocks (91);
two ends of a thirteenth spring (92) are respectively connected with the first pressing block (91) and the shell (1);
the two first pressing blocks (91) are provided with the pushing blocks (93);
a fourteenth spring (94), a fourteenth spring (94) is connected between the pushing block (93) and the rotating sleeve (74), and the number of the fourteenth springs (94) is four.
9. The sewage collecting device for environmental science research according to claim 8, further comprising a fixing mechanism (10), wherein the fixing mechanism (10) comprises:
two second connecting sleeves (101) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the shell (1);
the four second connecting sleeves (101) are respectively and rotatably provided with a fixing ring (102);
the four fixing rings (102) are respectively and rotatably provided with a connecting block (104);
the protective sleeve (103) is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks (104) on the same side;
two clamping blocks (105) are arranged on two sides of the two protective sleeves (103) in a sliding manner, and the clamping blocks (105) are connected with the fixing ring (102) in a sliding manner;
the fifteenth spring (106) is connected between the clamping block (105) and the connecting block (104), and the number of the fifteenth springs (106) is eight;
the two sides of the two protective sleeves (103) are both provided with a second pulling block (108) in a sliding manner, and the second pulling blocks (108) are matched with the clamping blocks (105);
sixteenth springs (107), wherein the sixteenth springs (107) are connected between the second pulling block (108) and the connecting block (104), and the number of the sixteenth springs (107) is four;
the second pressing block (109) is connected between the two protective sleeves (103) in a sliding manner, and the second pressing block (109) is matched with the second pulling block (108);
seventeenth springs (1010), wherein the seventeenth springs (1010) are connected between the second pressing block (109) and the protective sleeve (103), and the number of the seventeenth springs (1010) is four.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111060614.5A CN113933106A (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Be used for environmental science research to use sewage collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111060614.5A CN113933106A (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Be used for environmental science research to use sewage collection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113933106A true CN113933106A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
Family
ID=79275679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111060614.5A Pending CN113933106A (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Be used for environmental science research to use sewage collection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113933106A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114477548A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-13 | 朱均养 | Effluent treatment plant for construction |
-
2021
- 2021-09-10 CN CN202111060614.5A patent/CN113933106A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114477548A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-13 | 朱均养 | Effluent treatment plant for construction |
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