CN113931137B - Quick release hook and prevent mistake release cable device - Google Patents
Quick release hook and prevent mistake release cable device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113931137B CN113931137B CN202111427293.8A CN202111427293A CN113931137B CN 113931137 B CN113931137 B CN 113931137B CN 202111427293 A CN202111427293 A CN 202111427293A CN 113931137 B CN113931137 B CN 113931137B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B2021/003—Mooring or anchoring equipment, not otherwise provided for
- B63B2021/004—Quick release elements in mooring connections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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Abstract
A quick release hook and an anti-misoperation release device belong to the technical field of release hooks and aim to solve the problems that a large amount of time is consumed by a ship operator when a cable is released and released, the ship floats up and down due to fluctuation of water flow, a hook of the release hook is directly exposed, and a cable knot is easy to fall off from the hook under repeated acting force; the mooring rope is collected and released through the collecting column sleeve, the locking sleeve pile is locked through the locking front piece, and the tightness of the locking sleeve pile by the movable hook piece is improved through the reserved empty groove; the mooring rope winding coil unreels, the propelling double-roller auxiliary propelling is adopted, the propelling mooring rope is continuously lengthened, the length of the propelling mooring rope is convenient to adjust, the reserved space of a ship berthing at the shore is further controlled, the mooring rope winding coil is convenient to retract, the clamping force of the clamping hook on the reinforcing lock groove is enhanced along with the increase of the water flow acting force, and the tightness of the movable hook on the locking of the lock sleeve pile is further improved by means of the acting force of the water flow on the ship and the acting force transmitted to the propelling mooring rope by the ship.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a disengaging hook, in particular to a quick disengaging hook and an anti-misoperation disengaging device.
Background
The quick release hook is a special device which is arranged on a wharf and used for ship mooring ropes and mooring ropes, is a renewal product of a traditional mooring rope pile, is particularly suitable for large wharfs and is especially suitable for occasions requiring few operators and large wind waves and requiring quick mooring ropes and release ropes, particularly in emergency situations such as fire dangerous situations and the like of the wharf or the ship, the ship needs to leave the berth quickly, the operator operates a handle to quickly release the locking mechanism at the moment, and the mooring rope is quickly released from the hook and the mooring rope, so that the safety of the wharf and the ship is ensured, and huge loss is avoided.
When the ship stops at the shore, the mooring rope arranged on the ship is tied to the mooring rope releasing hook at the shore, and the larger ship needs a longer mooring rope in order to ensure enough parking space, so that the reeling and unreeling of the mooring rope can consume a large amount of time of a ship operator, the uncertain factors of the ship stopping at the shore are more, the ship is easy to float up and down due to the fluctuation of water flow, the hook of the mooring rope releasing hook is directly exposed, and the mooring rope knot is easy to fall off from the hook under the action of repeated force.
To above problem, improved current device, provided a quick release cable hook and prevent mistake cable release device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick disengaging hook and an anti-misoperation disengaging device, which solve the problems that in the background technology, when a ship stops at the shore, a cable arranged on the ship is tied to the disengaging hook at the shore, and a larger ship needs a longer cable to ensure enough stopping space, so that the retraction and release of the cable consumes a large amount of time of a ship operator, the ship stops at the shore with more uncertain factors, the ship floats up and down due to the fluctuation of water flow, the hook of the disengaging hook is directly exposed, and the cable knot is easy to fall off from the hook under the action of repeated force.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quick release hook comprises a mooring locking pile arranged on the ground and a hull mounting pile arranged on a ship edge, wherein a locking front part is sleeved on the surface of the mooring locking pile, a locking rear part is arranged at the upper end of the hull mounting pile, splicing separation discs are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of one end of the locking rear part, the other end of the locking rear part is connected with the locking front part, a mounting beam block is arranged at the upper end of the locking rear part, the mooring locking pile comprises a mounting base plate and mounting upright blocks arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base plate, the mounting upright blocks are provided with four groups, sleeve locking piles are arranged among the mounting upright blocks, and the sleeve locking piles are provided with three groups;
the front locking piece comprises a separation block piece and outer extension rods arranged at four corners of a side vertical face of the separation block piece, the inner sides of the four groups of outer extension rods are provided with locking blocks, the center of the separation block piece is provided with a first through hole, the rear locking piece comprises a storage column sleeve and a connecting block, the upper surface and the lower surface of the storage column sleeve are connected with a splicing separation disc, the connecting block is arranged at one side of the storage column sleeve, the surface of the connecting block is provided with a second through hole, two side ends of the surface of the connecting block are respectively provided with a positioning clamping strip plate, the inner sides of the two groups of positioning clamping strip plates are provided with traction cables, one end of each traction cable is connected with the locking block through the first through hole, the other end of each traction cable is connected with the inside of the storage column sleeve through the second through hole, the locking block comprises an installation block piece and a clamping pile groove arranged at a vertical face at one side of the installation block piece, the other side vertical face of the installation block piece is provided with a third through hole, and two sides of the outer surface of the installation block piece are respectively provided with an external clamping strip block, a semi-annular clamping groove is formed in the mounting block, a driving piece is arranged on the inner surface of the semi-annular clamping groove, a movable hook is arranged on the inner side of the semi-annular clamping groove, a double-faced magnetic block is arranged in the semi-annular clamping groove, and embedded magnetic blocks are arranged at two ends of the movable hook;
the driving piece comprises a pushing sleeve block fixedly installed inside the installation block piece and an arc-shaped sleeve groove formed inside the pushing sleeve block, the movable hook piece is connected with the arc-shaped sleeve groove, the outer surface of the pushing sleeve block is provided with a sleeve clamping double plate, the inner side of the sleeve clamping double plate is provided with a driving gear, the inner bottom surface of the sleeve clamping double plate is provided with an opening groove, the opening groove is formed in the surface of the pushing sleeve block, the movable hook piece comprises a half ring strip arranged on the inner side of a half ring clamping groove and an arc-shaped tooth surface arranged on the outer surface of the half ring strip, the driving gear is meshed with the arc-shaped tooth surface and connected with the arc-shaped tooth surface, and reinforcing locking grooves are formed in two sides of one end of the half ring strip.
Furthermore, a winding and unwinding rotating shaft is arranged inside the storage column sleeve, a cable winding is sleeved on the outer side of the winding and unwinding rotating shaft, one end of a traction cable is connected with the cable winding, the traction cable and the cable winding are of an integrated structure, a pushing double-roller is arranged at a port on the inner side of the second through hole, and the traction cable is connected with the inner side of the pushing double-roller.
Further, the reservation dead slot has been seted up to the inside of external clip strip piece and installation piece spare, the reservation dead slot sets up in semi-ring groove's the outside, the inside of reservation dead slot is provided with fixed positioning element, fixed positioning element installs the cell wall surface at the reservation dead slot, one side activity of fixed positioning element is provided with movable end, the one end of traction cable rope is passed the third and is perforated and be connected with movable end, the inside both sides of semi-ring groove have all been seted up and have been pressed from both sides the mouth wearing groove, the reservation dead slot is linked together with semi-ring groove through pressing from both sides the mouth wearing groove, and it is corresponding with the mouth wearing groove to consolidate the locked groove.
Further, the inside of activity end is provided with the activity short arm, the activity short arm is provided with two sets ofly, the one end of activity short arm is connected with the activity end, the other end of activity short arm is provided with the activity switching piece, the surface of activity switching piece is provided with the activity long arm, the one end of activity long arm is connected with the activity switching piece, the other end of activity long arm is installed and is pressed from both sides the crotch, the middle part cross arrangement of two sets of activity long arms is in the inboard of fixed positioning part, the lug is installed to the one end of pressing from both sides the crotch, press from both sides the crotch and pass through interior convex block and press from both sides mouthful poling and be connected with the reinforcement locked groove.
Furthermore, the outer surface of one end of the positioning lath is provided with a rotating column block, and one end of the rotating column block is provided with a movable lock rotating rod.
Furtherly, the location wearing groove has all been seted up to the surface of separating piece spare both sides, and activity lock bull stick and location wearing groove phase-match, and the rotation fritter is all installed to the both sides of location wearing groove port, and the position skew of two sets of rotation fritters corresponds, and the side surface mounting of location wearing groove has crescent moon shape extrusion piece, and the central authorities that rotate the fritter install the drive pivot, and two sets of rotation fritters set up in the both sides of activity lock bull stick, and are located the both ends of activity lock bull stick.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the utility model provides a quick release hook prevent mistake cable release device, includes the following steps:
s1: when the ship stops at the shore, the half-moon-shaped extrusion block is rotated away from the positioning through groove by rotating the small block, the rounded part of the rotating small block is attached to the movable locking and rotating rod, an operator slightly pulls the small block, so that the positioning lath and the separating block are separated, the retracting and releasing rotating shaft is started, the cable winding is released, and the traction cable is continuously prolonged;
s2: moving the locking front piece to the position of the locking sleeve pile, enabling the pile clamping groove to be connected with the locking sleeve pile in a fit mode, starting a driving gear, enabling the movable hook piece to rotate outwards along the semi-annular clamping groove, and further enabling the locking sleeve pile to surround a clamping cavity formed by the movable hook piece and the pile clamping groove;
s3: when the embedded magnetic block is magnetically connected with the double-sided magnetic block, the reinforcing locking groove corresponds to the clamping opening through groove, and when the fluctuation of water flow is large, the length of the traction cable is controlled to be fixed;
s4: when the traction cable rope is acted by a ship, one end of the traction cable rope pulls the movable end, the folding angles of the two groups of movable short arms are reduced, the folding angles of the two groups of movable long arms are driven to be reduced, the inner convex block penetrates through the clamping opening penetrating groove to be connected with the reinforcing locking groove, and all implementation steps are completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a quick cable-releasing hook and anti-misoperation cable-releasing device, wherein a third through hole is arranged on the vertical surface of the other side of a mounting block, external batten blocks are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the mounting block, a semi-annular clamping groove is arranged inside the mounting block, a driving piece is arranged on the inner surface of the semi-annular clamping groove, a movable hook is arranged on the inner side of the semi-annular clamping groove, a double-faced magnetic block is arranged inside the semi-annular clamping groove, embedded magnetic blocks are arranged at two ends of the movable hook, when a ship stops at a bank, a driving rotating shaft is started, a half-moon-tooth-shaped extrusion block is rotated away from a positioning through groove by rotating a small block, a round part of the rotating small block is attached to a movable locking rotating rod, the extrusion force of the half-moon-tooth-shaped extrusion block is lost at two ends of the movable locking rotating rod, the movable locking rotating rod and the positioning through groove are kept in parallel correspondingly, and an operator can separate a positioning clamping batten plate from a separating block piece by slightly pulling, the pivot is receive and release in the start this moment, and the hawser winding unreels, and the supplementary propelling movement of propelling movement double roller, the length of haulage hawser of being convenient for adjust is constantly prolonged to the haulage hawser, and then the reservation space that the control ship berthhed on the bank, and conveniently receive and releases.
2. The invention provides a quick release hook and anti-error release device, wherein a driving gear is meshed with an arc tooth surface, both sides of one end of a semi-ring strip are provided with reinforced locking grooves, the insides of an external clamping strip block and an installation block are provided with reserved empty grooves, the reserved empty grooves are arranged on the outer sides of semi-ring clamping grooves, the insides of the reserved empty grooves are provided with fixed positioning pieces, the fixed positioning pieces are arranged on the wall surfaces of the reserved empty grooves, one sides of the fixed positioning pieces are movably provided with movable end heads, one end of a traction cable is connected with the movable end heads through a third through hole, both sides of the insides of the semi-ring clamping grooves are provided with clamp opening through grooves, the reserved empty grooves are communicated with the semi-ring clamping grooves through clamp opening through grooves, the reinforced locking grooves correspond to the clamp opening through grooves, a locking front piece is moved to a lock sleeve pile position, the pile clamping grooves are connected with the lock sleeve pile in a fitting manner, the driving gear is started, and is meshed with the arc tooth surface because the driving gear, the movable hook piece is driven to rotate outwards along the semi-annular clamping groove, one end of the movable hook piece penetrates through the other port of the semi-annular clamping groove, the embedded magnetic block is magnetically connected with the double-faced magnetic block, the lock sleeve pile is wound in a clamping cavity formed by the movable hook piece and the clamping pile groove, the lock sleeve pile is completely locked, the risk that a mooring rope and a disengaging hook fall off due to the fact that a ship floats up and down is avoided, and the safety of the ship against the shore is enhanced.
3. The invention provides a quick cable releasing hook and an error cable releasing preventing device, the middle parts of two groups of movable long arms are crosswise arranged at the inner side of a fixed positioning piece, one end of a clamping hook is provided with an inner convex block, the clamping hook passes through a clamping opening through groove through an inner convex block to be connected with a reinforced lock groove, the outer surface of one end of a positioning batten plate is provided with a rotating column block, one end of the rotating column block is provided with a movable rotating locking rod, the outer surfaces of the two sides of a separating block piece are respectively provided with a positioning through groove, the movable rotating locking rod is matched with the positioning through grooves, the two sides of the port of each positioning through groove are respectively provided with a rotating small block, the positions of the two groups of rotating small blocks are obliquely corresponding, the side surface of each positioning through groove is provided with a half-moon-tooth-shaped extrusion block, the center of each rotating small block is provided with a driving rotating shaft, the two groups of rotating small blocks are arranged at the two sides of the movable rotating locking rod and are positioned at the two ends of the movable rotating locking rod, when an embedded magnetic block is magnetically connected with a double-sided magnetic block, consolidate the locked groove and press from both sides the mouth and wear the groove corresponding, when the undulant great time of rivers, and the length of control traction cable rope is fixed, the effort that receives the ship when traction cable rope, pull movable end behind traction cable rope's one end, make the folding angle of two sets of activity forearm diminish, and then the folding angle that drives two sets of activity long arms diminishes, two sets of double-layered crotch constantly are close to, and make interior lug pass and press from both sides the mouth and wear the groove and be connected with reinforcement locked groove, along with the increase of rivers effort, it can strengthen thereupon to the clamping-force of consolidating the locked groove equally to press from both sides the crotch, the effort of transmitting traction cable rope for the effort and the ship of ship with the help of rivers, and then further promote the activity and wear-out the fastening nature of locking sleeve stake lock.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the quick release hook of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a locking pile structure of the fast mooring hook of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a quick release hook locking front piece of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a locking rear part of the quick release hook of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner plane structure of the fast disengaging hook storage column sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a locking block of the quick release hook of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the inner plane structure of the fast disengaging hook locking block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the quick release hook actuator of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the movable hook member of the quick release hook of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the inner plane structure of the external holding strip of the quick release hook of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mooring a ship locking pile; 11. installing a base plate; 12. installing a vertical block; 13. locking a sleeve pile; 2. installing piles on the ship body; 3. locking the front piece; 31. a spacer block; 311. positioning the through groove; 312. rotating the small block; 313. a half crescent shaped extrusion block; 314. driving the rotating shaft; 32. an outer extension rod; 33. locking the block; 331. installing a block piece; 332. pile clamping grooves; 333. the external connection clamping bar block; 3331. reserving an empty groove; 3332. fixing a positioning piece; 3333. a movable end; 33331. a movable short arm; 33332. a movable transfer block; 33333. a movable long arm; 33334. clamping a hook; 33335. an inner bump; 3334. the clamping opening penetrates through the groove; 334. a semi-annular neck; 335. a drive member; 3351. pushing the sleeve block; 3352. an arc-shaped sleeve groove; 3353. sleeving and clamping the double plates; 3354. a drive gear; 3355. an open groove; 336. a movable hook; 3361. a semi-circular strip; 3362. an arcuate tooth surface; 3363. reinforcing the lock groove; 337. a double-sided magnetic block; 338. a third perforation; 339. a magnetic block is embedded; 34. a first perforation; 4. locking the back piece; 41. a storage column sleeve; 411. retracting and releasing the rotating shaft; 412. winding the cable; 413. pushing the double rollers; 42. a joining block; 43. a second perforation; 44. positioning the lath plate; 441. rotating the column block; 442. a movable lock rotating rod; 45. pulling the cable; 5. splicing the partition plates; 6. and (5) mounting the beam block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that a large vessel needs a long cable in order to ensure enough parking space, and therefore the cable is reeled in and out, which consumes a lot of time for the operator of the vessel, as shown in fig. 1-5, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
a quick release hook comprises a mooring locking pile 1 installed on the ground and a hull installation pile 2 arranged on a ship edge, wherein a front locking piece 3 is sleeved on the surface of the mooring locking pile 1, a rear locking piece 4 is arranged at the upper end of the hull installation pile 2, splicing separation discs 5 are installed on the upper surface and the lower surface of one end of the rear locking piece 4, the other end of the rear locking piece 4 is connected with the front locking piece 3, an installation beam block 6 is arranged at the upper end of the rear locking piece 4, the mooring locking pile 1 comprises an installation base plate 11 and installation upright blocks 12 installed on the upper surface of the installation base plate 11, four groups of installation upright blocks 12 are arranged, locking sleeve piles 13 are installed between the installation upright blocks 12, three groups of locking sleeve piles 13 are arranged, the front locking piece 3 comprises a separation block piece 31 and outer extension rods 32 arranged at four corners of a side vertical face of the separation block piece 31, locking dead blocks 33 are arranged on the inner sides of the four groups of the outer extension rods 32, a first through hole 34 is formed in the center of the separation block piece 31, the locking back part 4 comprises a containing column sleeve 41 and a connecting block 42, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the containing column sleeve 41 are connected with the splicing separation disc 5, the connecting block 42 is arranged on one side of the containing column sleeve 41, a second through hole 43 is formed in the surface of the connecting block 42, positioning clamping strip plates 44 are arranged on two side ends of the surface of the connecting block 42, traction cables 45 are arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of positioning clamping strip plates 44, one end of each traction cable 45 penetrates through the first through hole 34 to be connected with the locking block 33, and the other end of each traction cable 45 penetrates through the second through hole 43 to be connected with the inside of the containing column sleeve 41.
A retracting spindle 411 is arranged in the retracting column sleeve 41, a cable winding 412 is sleeved outside the retracting spindle 411, one end of the traction cable 45 is connected with the cable winding 412, the traction cable 45 and the cable winding 412 are integrated, a pushing double roller 413 is arranged at a port on the inner side of the second through hole 43, the traction cable 45 is connected with the inner side of the pushing double roller 413, the locking block 33 comprises an installation block 331 and a pile clamping groove 332 arranged on the vertical surface of one side of the installation block 331, a third through hole 338 is arranged on the vertical surface of the other side of the installation block 331, external clamping bar blocks 333 are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the installation block 331, a semi-annular clamping groove 334 is arranged in the installation block 331, a driving piece 335 is arranged on the inner surface of the semi-annular clamping groove 334, a movable hook 336 is arranged on the inner side of the semi-annular clamping groove 334, and the inside of semi-annular draw-in groove 334 is installed two-sided magnetic path 337, and the both ends of movable hook 336 all are provided with embedded magnetic path 339.
Specifically, when the ship stops at the bank, start drive pivot 314, make crescent moon shape extrusion piece 313 rotate away from location poling 311 through rotating fritter 312, and make the mellow and moist part that rotates fritter 312 laminate activity lock bull stick 442, the extrusion force of crescent moon shape extrusion piece 313 is lost at the both ends of activity lock bull stick 442, and activity lock bull stick 442 and location poling 311 keep corresponding parallel, the operator draws gently and draws, alright make locator card slat 44 and spacer piece 31 phase separation, start at this moment and receive and release pivot 411, hawser 412 winding unreels, the supplementary propelling movement of propelling movement double roller 413, traction hawser 45 constantly lengthens, be convenient for adjust the length of traction hawser 45, and then control the headspace that the ship stopped at the bank, and it is convenient to receive and release.
In order to solve the technical problems that the ship is more uncertain factors when the ship stops on the shore, the ship is easy to float up and down due to the fluctuation of water flow, a hook of a disengaging hook is directly exposed, and a cable knot is easy to fall off from the hook under the action of repeated force, as shown in figures 1-4, figures 6-9 and figure 11, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
the driving member 335 includes a push sleeve block 3351 fixedly installed inside the mounting block 331 and an arc-shaped sleeve groove 3352 formed inside the push sleeve block 3351, the movable hook member 336 is connected with the arc-shaped sleeve groove 3352, a double plate 3353 is installed on the outer surface of the push sleeve block 3351, a driving gear 3354 is installed on the inner side of the double plate 3353, an open groove 3355 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the double plate 3353, the open groove 3355 is formed on the surface of the push sleeve block 3351, the movable hook member 336 includes a half-ring bar 3361 installed on the inner side of the half-ring groove 334 and an arc-shaped tooth surface 3362 installed on the outer surface of the half-ring bar 3361, the driving gear 3354 is engaged with the arc-shaped tooth surface 3362, reinforcing locking grooves 3363 are formed on both sides of one end of the half-ring bar 3361, an empty groove 3331 is formed inside the external connecting bar block 333 and the mounting block 331, an empty groove 3331 is formed outside the half-ring groove 3361, a fixing positioning member 3332 is installed inside the empty groove 3331, the fixed positioning part 3332 is installed on the wall surface of the reserved empty slot 3331, a movable end 3333 is movably arranged on one side of the fixed positioning part 3332, one end of the traction cable 45 passes through the third through hole 338 to be connected with the movable end 3333, clamping opening through slots 3334 are formed in two sides of the interior of the semi-annular clamping slot 334, the reserved empty slot 3331 is communicated with the semi-annular clamping slot 334 through the clamping opening through slots 3334, and the reinforcing locking slot 3363 corresponds to the clamping opening through slots 3334.
Specifically, the locking front piece 3 is moved to the lock sleeve pile 13, the lock sleeve pile groove 332 is connected with the lock sleeve pile 13 in a fit mode, the driving gear 3354 is started, the movable hook member 336 is driven to rotate outwards along the semi-annular clamping groove 334 due to the fact that the driving gear 3354 is connected with the arc-shaped tooth surface 3362 in a meshed mode, one end of the movable hook member 336 penetrates through the other port of the semi-annular clamping groove 334, the embedded magnet 339 is magnetically connected with the double-faced magnet 337, the lock sleeve pile 13 is surrounded in a clamping cavity formed by the movable hook member 336 and the lock sleeve pile groove 332, the lock sleeve pile 13 is completely locked, the risk that a cable and a disengaging hook fall off due to the fact that a ship floats up and down is avoided, and the safety of the ship on the shore is enhanced.
In order to better solve the technical problem that the water flow force affects the movable hook, as shown in fig. 6-10, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the movable end 3333 is internally provided with a movable short arm 33331, two groups of movable short arms 33331 are arranged, one end of a movable short arm 33331 is connected with the movable end 3333, the other end of the movable short arm 33331 is provided with a movable switching block 33332, the surface of the movable switching block 33332 is provided with a movable long arm 33333, one end of a movable long arm 33333 is connected with the movable switching block 33332, the other end of the movable long arm 33333 is provided with a clamping hook 33334, the middle parts of the two groups of movable long arms 33333 are crosswise arranged at the inner side of a fixed positioning part 3332, one end of the clamping hook 33334 is provided with an inner convex block 33335, the clamping hook 33334 passes through a clamping opening through groove 3334 through the inner convex block 33335 to be connected with a reinforced locking groove 3363, the outer surface of one end of the positioning clamping strip plate 44 is provided with a rotating column block 441, one end of the rotating column 441 is provided with a movable locking rotating rod 442, the outer surfaces of both sides of the separating block piece 31 are provided with positioning through grooves 311, the movable locking rotating rod 442 is matched with the positioning through grooves 311, the rotating small blocks 312 are installed on two sides of the port of the positioning through groove 311, the two groups of rotating small blocks 312 correspond to each other in an inclined mode, the half-crescent-shaped extrusion blocks 313 are installed on the side surface of the positioning through groove 311, the driving rotating shaft 314 is installed in the center of the rotating small blocks 312, and the two groups of rotating small blocks 312 are arranged on two sides of the movable locking rotating rod 442 and located at two ends of the movable locking rotating rod 442.
Specifically, when the embedded magnet 339 is magnetically connected to the double-faced magnet 337, the reinforcing locking groove 3363 corresponds to the clamping opening through groove 3334, when the fluctuation of the water flow is large, the length of the traction cable 45 is controlled to be fixed, when the traction cable 45 is subjected to the acting force of the water flow, one end of the traction cable 45 is pulled backwards to form the movable end 3333, so that the folding angle of the two groups of movable short arms 33331 is reduced, the folding angle of the two groups of movable long arms 33333 is further reduced, the two groups of clamping hooks 33334 are continuously close to each other, the inner convex block 33335 is connected with the reinforcing locking groove 3363 through the clamping opening through groove 3334, along with the increase of the acting force of the water flow, the clamping force of the clamping hooks 33334 to the reinforcing locking groove 3363 is also increased, and the clamping tightness of the water flow on the water flow and the acting force transmitted to the traction cable 45 by the water flow, and the locking tightness of the movable hook 336 to the locking pile 13 is further improved.
To further better explain the above embodiments, the present invention also provides an implementation scheme of an anti-mis-release device of a quick release hook, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the ship stops at the shore, the crescent moon-shaped extrusion block 313 is rotated away from the positioning through slot 311 by rotating the small block 312, the rounded part of the small block 312 is attached to the movable locking rotating rod 442, an operator slightly pulls the small block, the positioning clamping strip plate 44 is separated from the separating block piece 31, the winding and unwinding rotating shaft 411 is started, the cable winding 412 is unwound, and the traction cable 45 is continuously lengthened;
step two: moving the locking front piece 3 to the position of the lock sleeve pile 13, enabling the lock sleeve pile groove 332 to be in fit connection with the lock sleeve pile 13, starting the driving gear 3354, enabling the movable hook piece 336 to rotate outwards along the semi-annular clamping groove 334, and further enabling the lock sleeve pile 13 to surround a clamping cavity formed by the movable hook piece 336 and the lock sleeve pile groove 332;
step three: when the embedded magnet 339 is magnetically connected with the double-faced magnet 337, the reinforcing lock groove 3363 corresponds to the clamping opening through groove 3334, and when the fluctuation of water flow is large, the length of the traction cable 45 is controlled to be fixed;
step four: when the towing cable 45 is acted by the ship, one end of the towing cable 45 pulls the movable end 3333 backwards, the folding angle of the two groups of movable short arms 33331 is reduced, the folding angle of the two groups of movable long arms 33333 is driven to be reduced, the inner convex block 33335 penetrates through the clamping opening through groove 3334 to be connected with the reinforcing lock groove 3363, and all implementation steps are completed.
The above description is only for the preferred specific device for preventing cable disconnection from being mistaken, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (7)
1. A quick release hook comprises a mooring lock pile (1) arranged on the ground and a hull installation pile (2) arranged on a ship edge, and is characterized in that: the surface of a berth ship locking pile (1) is sleeved with a locking front piece (3), the upper end of a ship installation pile (2) is provided with a locking rear piece (4), the upper surface and the lower surface of one end of the locking rear piece (4) are provided with splicing separation discs (5), the other end of the locking rear piece (4) is connected with the locking front piece (3), the upper end of the locking rear piece (4) is provided with an installation beam block (6), the berth ship locking pile (1) comprises an installation base plate (11) and installation vertical blocks (12) installed on the upper surface of the installation base plate (11), the installation vertical blocks (12) are provided with four groups, a lock sleeve pile (13) is installed between the installation vertical blocks (12), and three groups of lock sleeve piles (13) are arranged;
the locking front piece (3) comprises a separation block piece (31) and outer extension rods (32) arranged at four corners of a side vertical surface of the separation block piece (31), locking blocks (33) are arranged on the inner sides of the four groups of outer extension rods (32), a first through hole (34) is formed in the center of the separation block piece (31), the locking rear piece (4) comprises a storage column sleeve (41) of which the upper surface and the lower surface are connected with a splicing separation disc (5) and a connecting block (42) arranged on one side of the storage column sleeve (41), a second through hole (43) is formed in the surface of the connecting block (42), positioning clamping strip plates (44) are arranged on two side ends of the surface of the connecting block (42), traction cables (45) are arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of positioning clamping strip plates (44), one end of each traction cable (45) penetrates through the first through hole (34) to be connected with the locking block (33), and the other end of each traction cable (45) penetrates through the second through hole (43) to be connected with the inside of the corresponding storage column sleeve (41), the locking block (33) comprises a mounting block piece (331) and a pile clamping groove (332) formed in a vertical face of one side of the mounting block piece (331), a third through hole (338) is formed in a vertical face of the other side of the mounting block piece (331), external clamping bar blocks (333) are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the mounting block piece (331), a semi-annular clamping groove (334) is formed in the mounting block piece (331), a driving piece (335) is arranged on the inner surface of the semi-annular clamping groove (334), a movable hook piece (336) is arranged on the inner side of the semi-annular clamping groove (334), a double-faced magnetic block (337) is arranged in the semi-annular clamping groove (334), and embedded magnetic blocks (339) are arranged at two ends of the movable hook piece (336);
the driving piece (335) comprises a pushing sleeve block (3351) fixedly installed inside the installation block piece (331) and an arc sleeve groove (3352) formed inside the pushing sleeve block (3351), the movable hook piece (336) is connected with the arc sleeve groove (3352), a double sleeve clamp plate (3353) is installed on the outer surface of the pushing sleeve block (3351), a driving gear (3354) is arranged on the inner side of the double sleeve clamp plate (3353), an opening groove (3355) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the double sleeve clamp plate (3353), the opening groove (3355) is formed in the surface of the pushing sleeve block (3351), the movable hook piece (336) comprises a semi-ring strip (3361) arranged on the inner side of the semi-ring clamping groove (334) and an arc tooth surface (3362) arranged on the outer surface of the semi-ring strip (3361), the driving gear (3354) is meshed with the arc tooth surface (3362), and reinforcing locking grooves (3363) are formed in two sides of one end of the semi-ring strip (3361).
2. A quick release hook according to claim 1, wherein: a winding and unwinding rotating shaft (411) is arranged in the storage column sleeve (41), a cable winding (412) is sleeved on the outer side of the winding and unwinding rotating shaft (411), one end of a traction cable (45) is connected with the cable winding (412), the traction cable (45) and the cable winding (412) are of an integrated structure, a pushing double-roller (413) is arranged at a port on the inner side of the second through hole (43), and the traction cable (45) is connected with the inner side of the pushing double-roller (413).
3. A quick release hook according to claim 2, wherein: reserved dead slot (3331) have been seted up to the inside of external clip strip piece (333) and installation piece spare (331), reserved dead slot (3331) set up in the outside of semi-ring groove (334), the inside of reserved dead slot (3331) is provided with fixed position spare (3332), the cell wall surface at reserved dead slot (3331) is installed to fixed position spare (3332), one side activity of fixed position spare (3332) is provided with movable end (3333), the one end of haulage cable (45) is passed third perforation (338) and is connected with movable end (3333), the both sides of semi-ring groove (334) inside have all been seted up and have been pressed from both sides mouthful wearing groove (3334), reserved dead slot (3331) are linked together through pressing from both sides mouthful wearing groove (3334) and semi-ring groove (334), and it is corresponding with pressing from both sides mouthful wearing groove (3334) to consolidate locked groove (3363).
4. A quick release hook according to claim 3, wherein: the movable end (3333) is internally provided with a movable short arm (33331), the movable short arms (33331) are provided with two groups, one end of each movable short arm (33331) is connected with the movable end (3333), the other end of each movable short arm (33331) is provided with a movable transfer block (33332), the surface of each movable transfer block (33332) is provided with a movable long arm (33333), one end of each movable long arm (33333) is connected with the corresponding movable transfer block (33332), the other end of each movable long arm (33333) is provided with a clamping hook (33334), the middle parts of the two groups of movable long arms (33333) are crosswise arranged on the inner side of the corresponding fixed positioning part (3332), one end of each clamping hook (33334) is provided with an inner convex block (33335), and each clamping hook (33335) penetrates through the corresponding clamping opening penetrating groove (3334) through the inner convex block (33335) to be connected with the corresponding reinforcing lock groove (3363).
5. A quick release hook according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of one end of the positioning lath plate (44) is provided with a rotating column block (441), and one end of the rotating column block (441) is provided with a movable lock rotating rod (442).
6. A quick release hook according to claim 5, wherein: partition piece spare (31) both sides's surface has all seted up location poling (311), activity lock bull stick (442) and location poling (311) phase-match, rotation fritter (312) are all installed to the both sides of location poling (311) port, and two sets of position skew correspondences that rotate fritter (312), half crescent shape extrusion piece (313) are installed to the side surface of location poling (311), it installs drive pivot (314) to rotate the central authorities of fritter (312), two sets of rotation fritter (312) set up the both sides at activity lock bull stick (442), and be located the both ends of activity lock bull stick (442).
7. An erroneous cable release preventing device of a quick cable release hook according to claim 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: when the ship stops at the shore, the crescent half-crescent extrusion block (313) is rotated away from the positioning through groove (311) by rotating the small block (312), the rounded part of the small block (312) is attached to the movable locking rotating rod (442), an operator slightly pulls the small block, so that the positioning clamping strip plate (44) is separated from the separating block piece (31), the retracting rotating shaft (411) is started, the cable winding (412) is unwound, and the traction cable (45) is continuously extended;
s2: moving the locking front piece (3) to the position of the lock sleeve pile (13), enabling the pile clamping groove (332) to be attached to the lock sleeve pile (13), starting the driving gear (3354), enabling the movable hook piece (336) to rotate outwards along the semi-annular clamping groove (334), and further surrounding the lock sleeve pile (13) in a clamping cavity formed by the movable hook piece (336) and the pile clamping groove (332);
s3: when the embedded magnetic block (339) is magnetically connected with the double-sided magnetic block (337), the reinforcing lock groove (3363) corresponds to the clamping opening through groove (3334), and when the fluctuation of water flow is large, the length of the traction cable (45) is controlled to be fixed;
s4: when the towing cable (45) is acted by a ship, one end of the towing cable (45) pulls the movable end head (3333) backwards, the folding angle of the two groups of movable short arms (33331) is reduced, the folding angle of the two groups of movable long arms (33333) is driven to be reduced, and the inner convex block (33335) penetrates through the clamping opening through groove (3334) to be connected with the reinforcing lock groove (3363), so that all implementation steps are completed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111427293.8A CN113931137B (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Quick release hook and prevent mistake release cable device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111427293.8A CN113931137B (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Quick release hook and prevent mistake release cable device |
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| CN113931137A CN113931137A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
| CN113931137B true CN113931137B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117141642B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-29 | 烟台优泰渔业装备有限公司 | Small-size fishing boat berths mooring device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002317426A (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Kojimagumi:Kk | Locking device of ship mooring rope |
| CN111976893A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-24 | 广州宁美科技有限公司 | Quick cable releasing device for ship |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO170721C (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-11-25 | Trond Hegge | HOOK, SPECIAL ENJOY HOOK |
| CN204642071U (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-09-16 | 台州万通舾装设备有限公司 | De-cable device |
| CN110667776A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 章义平 | Hydraulic mooring rope machine for ship |
| CN111501676A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-07 | 芜湖芬特勘测服务有限公司 | Floating rope pulling column for ship berthing |
| CN212426978U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-29 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Quick mooring and releasing equipment for ship |
| CN213538863U (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-06-25 | 长隆重工科技(苏州)有限公司 | Novel horizontal quick release hook |
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2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202111427293.8A patent/CN113931137B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002317426A (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Kojimagumi:Kk | Locking device of ship mooring rope |
| CN111976893A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-24 | 广州宁美科技有限公司 | Quick cable releasing device for ship |
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