CN113931121B - Quantitative simulation device for lake plane restoration - Google Patents
Quantitative simulation device for lake plane restoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN113931121B CN113931121B CN202111188372.8A CN202111188372A CN113931121B CN 113931121 B CN113931121 B CN 113931121B CN 202111188372 A CN202111188372 A CN 202111188372A CN 113931121 B CN113931121 B CN 113931121B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
- E02B1/02—Hydraulic models
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quantitative simulation device for lake plane restoration, which comprises: the lake bottom frame is made of transparent materials, scale marks are arranged on a plate body on the side face of the lake bottom frame, and a quantitative water body is preset in the lake bottom frame; a terrain simulation module provided at the bottom of the lake bottom frame for constructing at least two kinds of terrains; the two sides of the top plate are connected to the upper part of the lake bottom frame by adopting height adjusting rods, and a plurality of liquid spraying heads and temperature controllers are arranged on the top plate at intervals; and the height adjusting rod is also provided with an air supply head.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lake plane simulation, in particular to a quantitative simulation device for lake plane restoration.
Background
The simulation of the lake plane can help to know the influence degree of different external factors on the water body, and has guiding significance for actually dealing with various conditions of the lake water.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a quantitative simulation apparatus for lake plane restoration to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quantitative simulation device for lake level restoration, comprising:
the lake bottom frame is made of transparent materials, scale marks are arranged on a plate body on the side face of the lake bottom frame, and a quantitative water body is preset in the lake bottom frame;
a terrain simulation module provided at the bottom of the lake bottom frame for constructing at least two kinds of terrains; and
the two sides of the top plate are connected to the upper part of the lake bottom framework through height adjusting rods, and a plurality of liquid spraying heads and temperature controllers are arranged on the top plate at intervals;
and the height adjusting rod is also provided with an air supply head.
Further, preferably, the terrain simulation module includes:
a modeling assembly disposed at the bottom of the lake bottom frame;
the partition surface is paved above the modeling assembly, and the periphery of the partition surface is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the lake bottom frame;
the sand consolidation grids are arranged on the separation surfaces and used for limiting and placing sand grains; and
and the soil layer is placed on the sand consolidation grid.
Preferably, the partition surface is made of an elastic and waterproof material.
Further, as a preferred option, the sand consolidation grid is a grid body with a certain height so as to vertically separate sand grains, and hole bodies are uniformly distributed on the vertical separation plate body.
Further, preferably, the modeling components are configured to be a plurality, and the plurality of modeling components are distributed in a uniform lattice manner.
Further, preferably, the molding assembly includes:
a modeling rod fixedly embedded at the bottom of the lake bottom frame;
a connecting base connected to an output end of the molding rod;
the drivers are distributed in a circumferential array and fixed on the connecting seat;
the rotating arm is fixed at the output end of the driver, and the driver can drive the rotating arm to rotate; and
the articulated arm, the rotor arm is kept away from the universal articulated two articulated arms that have of one end of driver, it is a plurality of the common universal articulated to the propping seat of the other end of articulated arm, the bottom of propping the seat still is provided with the follow-up bracing piece.
Further, as preferred, the bottom of roof still is provided with wave simulation subassembly, wave simulation subassembly includes:
the mounting plate is fixed on the top plate, and a limiting rod and a screw rod are respectively and rotatably arranged below the mounting plate;
the screw seat is connected to the lead screw in a transmission manner, a limiting seat is further fixed on the screw seat, and the limiting seat is arranged on the limiting rod in a sliding manner;
the telescopic rod is fixed below the nut seat; and
and the wave making head mechanism is arranged at the output end of the telescopic rod.
Further, as preferred, the output end of telescopic link is fixed with the mount pad, it is the connecting rod of L type to rotate to be provided with on the mount pad, the other end of connecting rod links to each other with wave making first mechanism.
Further, preferably, the wave making mechanism comprises:
the two sides of the top of the drainage cylinder are communicated with drainage heads;
the water discharging wheel is rotationally arranged in the water discharging barrel and can suck water into the water discharging barrel from bottom to top and discharge the water through the water discharging head when the water discharging wheel rotates directionally; and
and the fan blades are arranged below the water discharge wheel in a synchronous rotating mode through the bevel gear set, and the rotating central axis of the fan blades is perpendicular to the rotating central axis of the water discharge wheel.
Further, preferably, a liquid supplementing port is further formed in one side of the lake bottom frame;
the height adjusting rod is also provided with a camera.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a quantitative simulation device for lake plane restoration, which has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, rainwater can be simulated by using the liquid spraying head, the ambient temperature can be regulated by using the temperature controller, natural wind can be simulated by using the air supply head, the terrain can be constructed by using the terrain simulation component, and then the influences of different wind volume, wind speed, rainfall and temperature on the lake surface are respectively recorded;
wherein, the topography simulation subassembly is including the molding subassembly, parting surface and solid sand net, and utilize the parting surface can realize the effective protection to the molding subassembly, and can restrict the removal of sand body through solid sand net, make when utilizing the molding subassembly to model, there is the sand body on the parting surface all the time, improve holistic molding effect, in addition, it rotates through the drive water discharge wheel, thereby drive the flabellum and rotate, thereby the patting of surface of water and wave making, and utilize water discharge wheel can be with the water pump from bottom to top to the water drainage section of thick bamboo in and discharge through the drainage head and promoted the undulant effect of surface of water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a quantitative simulator for lake surface restoration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a top plate in a quantitative simulation device for lake plane restoration;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wave simulation module in the quantitative simulator for lake surface restoration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a modeling component in a lake plane restoration quantitative simulation device;
in the figure: 1. a lake bottom frame; 2. a molding assembly; 3. a separating surface; 4. sand consolidation grids; 5. a soil layer; 6. a height adjusting rod; 7. a wind supply head; 8. a top plate; 9. a wave simulating assembly; 10. a liquid jet head; 11. a temperature controller; 91. mounting a plate; 92. a limiting rod; 93. a lead screw; 94. a nut seat; 95. a telescopic rod; 96. a mounting base; 97. a connecting rod; 98. a drain cylinder; 99. a water discharge wheel; 910. a bevel gear set; 911. a fan blade; 912. a drainage head; 21. a profiling rod; 22. a connecting seat; 23. a driver; 24. a rotating arm; 25. an articulated arm; 26. a jacking seat; 27. follow-up bracing piece.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a quantitative simulation apparatus for lake surface restoration, comprising:
the lake bottom frame 1 is made of transparent materials, scale marks are arranged on a plate body on the side face of the lake bottom frame 1, and a quantitative water body is preset in the lake bottom frame 1;
a terrain simulation module provided at the bottom of the lake bottom frame 1 for constructing at least two kinds of terrains; and
the two sides of the top plate 8 are connected to the upper part of the lake bottom frame 1 through height adjusting rods 6, and a plurality of liquid spraying heads 10 and temperature controllers 11 are arranged on the top plate 8 at intervals;
and the height adjusting rod 6 is also provided with an air supply head 7.
It should be explained that, in this embodiment, the liquid spray head 10 can be used to simulate rainwater, the temperature controller can be used to adjust ambient temperature, and the air supply head can be used to simulate natural wind, so in this embodiment, a terrain simulation component can be used to construct a terrain, and then the influences of different wind volumes, wind speeds, rainfall amounts, and temperatures on the lake surface are recorded respectively.
In this embodiment, the terrain simulation module includes:
a modeling component 2 disposed at the bottom of the lake bottom frame 1;
the partition surface 3 is paved above the modeling component 2, and the periphery of the partition surface 3 is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the lake bottom frame 1;
the sand consolidation grids 4 are arranged on the separation surface 3 and used for limiting and placing sand grains; and
and a soil layer 5 is placed on the sand consolidation grid 4.
As a preferred embodiment, the partition surface 3 is made of an elastic and waterproof material, so that the partition surface 3 can be utilized to effectively protect the modeling assembly, and the partition surface 3 has elasticity, which is beneficial to the modeling action of the modeling assembly.
As a preferred embodiment, the sand consolidation grid 4 is a grid body with a certain height for vertically separating sand grains, and the vertical separation plates are uniformly distributed with holes, the movement of the sand body can be limited by the sand consolidation grid 4, so that when the molding assembly is used for molding, the sand body is always present on the separation surface, and the grid body is provided with the vertical separation plates and a transverse connection plate body, wherein the transverse connection plate body is made of a flexible material so as to adapt to different lake bottom molding.
In this embodiment, the modeling members 2 are arranged in a plurality, and the plurality of modeling members 2 are distributed in a uniform lattice manner.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the modeling assembly 2 includes:
a molding rod 21 fixedly embedded in the bottom of the lake bottom frame 1;
a connecting seat 22 connected to an output end of the molding rod 21;
the drivers 23 are configured to be three in a circumferential array distribution and are fixed on the connecting seat 22;
a rotating arm 24 fixed to an output end of the actuator 23, wherein the actuator 23 can drive the rotating arm 24 to rotate; and
articulated arm 25, rotor arm 24 is kept away from the universal articulated two articulated arms 25 that have of one end of driver 23, it is a plurality of the common universal articulated to propping seat 26 of the other end of articulated arm 25, the bottom of propping seat 26 still is provided with follow-up bracing piece 27, wherein, the shaping pole 21 is the scalable body of rod, for example adopt cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, electric telescopic handle, when implementing, can roughly adjust the height of this propping seat through shaping pole 21, then carry out corresponding regulation through three driver, can finely tune the spatial position who changes the propping seat, make it reach suitable position, then cooperate through a plurality of molding assembly 2 and can construct different lake bottom topography.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a wave simulation assembly 9 is further disposed at the bottom of the top plate 8, and the wave simulation assembly 9 includes:
the mounting plate 91 is fixed on the top plate 8, and a limiting rod 92 and a lead screw 93 are respectively rotatably arranged below the mounting plate 91;
the nut seat 94 is connected to the lead screw 93 in a transmission manner, and a limiting seat is further fixed on the nut seat 94 and is arranged on the limiting rod 92 in a sliding manner;
a telescopic rod 95 fixed below the nut block 94; and
and the wave making head mechanism is arranged at the output end of the telescopic rod 95.
As a preferred embodiment, an installation seat 96 is fixed at an end of an output end of the telescopic rod 95, an L-shaped connecting rod 97 is rotatably disposed on the installation seat 96, and the other end of the connecting rod 97 is connected to the wave-making head mechanism, so that a moving range of the wave-making head mechanism is increased.
In addition, the wave making head mechanism includes:
the two sides of the top of the drainage cylinder 98 are communicated with drainage heads 912;
a water discharge wheel 99 rotatably disposed in the water discharge cylinder 98 and capable of sucking a water body into the water discharge cylinder 98 from bottom to top and discharging the water body through a water discharge head 912 when the water discharge wheel 99 is rotated directionally; and
a fan blade 911 disposed below the water discharge wheel 99 by using a bevel gear set 910 to rotate synchronously, and a rotation central axis of the fan blade 911 is perpendicular to a rotation central axis of the water discharge wheel 99,
specifically, the bevel gear wheel includes driven bevel gear and drive bevel gear, wherein drive bevel gear is fixed in the below of water discharge wheel 99 coaxially, driven bevel gear rotates and sets up in the below of a water discharge section of thick bamboo 98 and meshes with drive bevel gear mutually, the flabellum is then fixed in one side of driven bevel gear coaxially, when implementing, through drive water discharge wheel 99 rotates, thereby drive the flabellum and rotate, thereby the patting and the wave making of the surface of water, and utilize water discharge wheel can with the water suction from bottom to top to water discharge section of thick bamboo 98 in and discharge through water discharge head 912 and promoted the undulant effect of surface of water.
In this embodiment, a fluid infusion port is further arranged on one side of the lake bottom frame 1;
the height adjusting rod 6 is also provided with a camera.
In specific implementation, a terrain simulation component is used for carrying out terrain construction to form a terrain n, then a camera is used for recording the height of the lake surface, then the influence of different variables such as air quantity, air speed, rainfall and temperature on the lake surface is recorded, before the variables are changed each time, water is drained or supplemented through a fluid supplement port to enable the lake surface to reach an initial state, and the water drainage or water supplement amount is recorded.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a quantitative analogue means that lake plane resumes which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the lake bottom frame (1) is made of transparent materials, scale marks are arranged on a plate body on the side face of the lake bottom frame, and a quantitative water body is preset in the lake bottom frame (1);
a terrain simulation assembly, which is arranged at the bottom of the lake bottom frame (1) and is used for constructing at least two kinds of terrains; and
the two sides of the top plate (8) are connected to the upper part of the lake bottom framework (1) through height adjusting rods (6), and a plurality of liquid spraying heads (10) and temperature controllers (11) are arranged on the top plate (8) at intervals;
the height adjusting rod (6) is also provided with an air supply head (7);
the terrain simulation assembly comprises:
a modeling component (2) arranged at the bottom of the lake bottom framework (1);
the partition surface (3) is paved above the modeling component (2), and the periphery of the partition surface (3) is connected with the inner wall of the lake bottom frame (1) in a sealing way;
the sand consolidation grids (4) are arranged on the separation surface (3) and used for limiting and placing sand grains; and
a soil layer (5) placed on the sand consolidation grid (4);
the styling assembly (2) comprises:
a modeling rod (21) fixedly embedded at the bottom of the lake bottom frame (1);
a connecting base (22) connected to an output end of the molding rod (21);
the drivers (23) are arranged in three in a circumferential array distribution and are fixed on the connecting seat (22);
a rotating arm (24) which is fixed on the output end of the driver (23), and the driver (23) can drive the rotating arm (24) to rotate; and
the articulated arm (25), one end of the rotating arm (24) far away from the driver (23) is articulated with two articulated arms (25) in a universal way, the other ends of the articulated arms (25) are articulated to a jacking seat (26) in a universal way together, and the bottom of the jacking seat (26) is also provided with a follow-up support rod (27);
the bottom of roof (8) still is provided with wave simulation subassembly (9), wave simulation subassembly (9) include:
the mounting plate (91) is fixed on the top plate (8), and a limiting rod (92) and a lead screw (93) are respectively and rotatably arranged below the mounting plate (91);
the screw seat (94) is connected to the screw rod (93) in a transmission manner, a limiting seat is further fixed on the screw seat (94), and the limiting seat is arranged on the limiting rod (92) in a sliding manner;
a telescopic rod (95) fixed below the nut block (94); and
the wave making head mechanism is arranged at the output end of the telescopic rod (95);
make unrestrained first mechanism of wave includes:
the two sides of the top of the drainage cylinder (98) are communicated with a drainage head (912);
a water discharge wheel (99) which is rotatably arranged in the water discharge barrel (98) and can suck water into the water discharge barrel (98) from bottom to top and discharge the water through a water discharge head (912) when the water discharge wheel (99) rotates directionally; and
and the fan blades (911) are synchronously and rotatably arranged below the water discharge wheel (99) by adopting a bevel gear set (910), and the rotating central axis of the fan blades (911) is perpendicular to the rotating central axis of the water discharge wheel (99).
2. The quantitative simulator of lake level restoration of claim 1, wherein: the separating surface (3) is made of elastic and waterproof materials.
3. The quantitative simulator of lake level restoration of claim 1, wherein: the sand consolidation grids (4) are grid bodies with a certain height so as to vertically separate sand grains, and hole bodies are uniformly distributed on the vertical separation plate bodies.
4. The quantitative simulator of lake level restoration of claim 1, wherein: the modeling components (2) are configured to be a plurality of, and the modeling components (2) are distributed in a uniform lattice mode.
5. The quantitative simulation device for lake level restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of telescopic link (95) end fixing has mount pad (96), it is provided with connecting rod (97) that is the L type to rotate on mount pad (96), the other end of connecting rod (97) with make unrestrained first mechanism and link to each other.
6. The quantitative simulator of lake level restoration of claim 1, wherein: one side of the lake bottom frame (1) is also provided with a liquid supplementing port;
the height adjusting rod (6) is also provided with a camera.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111188372.8A CN113931121B (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Quantitative simulation device for lake plane restoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111188372.8A CN113931121B (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Quantitative simulation device for lake plane restoration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113931121A CN113931121A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
| CN113931121B true CN113931121B (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104165748B (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-06-08 | 河海大学 | A kind of soil body wind erosion test macro and evaluation method thereof |
| CN107036785A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-11 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | The experimental provision and experimental method of a kind of simulation lake wave agitation |
| CN107219061B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2023-07-07 | 山东石油化工学院 | Multifunctional sedimentation water tank experimental device and method |
| CN208777253U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-04-23 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Shoal landscape lake lakebed water scenery constructs structure |
| CN213803139U (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-07-27 | 吕秀霞 | Landscape water solar energy self purification device |
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