CN113930791B - Electric synthesis method of pyrido-bipyrimidine tetraketone compound - Google Patents

Electric synthesis method of pyrido-bipyrimidine tetraketone compound Download PDF

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CN113930791B
CN113930791B CN202111203477.6A CN202111203477A CN113930791B CN 113930791 B CN113930791 B CN 113930791B CN 202111203477 A CN202111203477 A CN 202111203477A CN 113930791 B CN113930791 B CN 113930791B
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钱朋
沈毅银
徐琳娜
汪文雁
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Fuyang Normal University
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Abstract

The application discloses an electrosynthesis method of a pyrido-bipyrimidine tetraketone compound, which relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and comprises the following steps: (1) Respectively adding an electrolyte, a 2-methylquinoline compound, a 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound, a solvent and an electrode into an electrolytic tank which is not separated, and electrifying and stirring for reaction; (2) And (3) separating and purifying the solution after the reaction is finished to obtain the pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound.

Description

Electric synthesis method of pyrido-bipyrimidine tetraketone compound
Technical field:
the application relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to an electric synthesis method of pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compounds.
The background technology is as follows:
polysubstituted pyridine compounds are important nitrogen-containing heterocycles and widely exist in bioactive molecules and photoelectric materials. In particular to a pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound, the molecular structure of which consists of one pyridine and two pyrimidine rings, which is an important potential functional active molecule. Thus, research on the synthetic methods thereof has been an important point of research by organic chemists. However, since the reaction involves the formation of two carbon-carbon bonds and one carbon-nitrogen bond, little research is currently being done on the synthesis of pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidines-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraones.
In 2021, the Zhu group synthesized pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetranes (R-J.Xie, J-H.Liu, Q-Y, zhang, Y-J.yang, L-Q.Song, T-Q, shao, K-X, liu and Y-P.Zhu, org.Chem.Front,2021,8,2274.) in tandem with 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide using copper salts as catalyst. Although the method can well realize the synthesis, the metal residues often affect the utility of the synthesized drug molecules and functional molecules and require multiple steps to remove the metal residues, the steps are complicated, and a large amount of waste liquid is discharged.
The application comprises the following steps:
the application aims to solve the technical problem of providing a synthesis method of pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d '] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compounds, which adopts a green electromechanical chemical synthesis method to prepare the pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compounds under a reaction environment without adding metal and chemical oxidant so as to overcome the defects of the prior art.
The technical problems to be solved by the application are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an electrosynthesis method of pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound, comprising the following steps:
(1) Electrocatalytic reaction: respectively adding an electrolyte, a 2-methylquinoline compound, a 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound and a solvent into a reaction tank, installing a catalytic electrode, and electrifying and stirring for reaction;
(2) And (3) separating and purifying: and (3) separating and purifying the solution after the electrocatalytic reaction is finished to obtain the pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound.
The pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound has the structure shown as follows:
wherein R is 1 Is hydrogen, C 1 ~C 5 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 5 One or more of alkoxy, halogen; r is R 2 Is C 1 ~C 5 An alkyl group; r is R 3 Is C 1 ~C 5 An alkyl group.
Optionally, the 2-methylquinoline compound has a structure as shown below:
wherein R is 1 Is hydrogen, C 1 ~C 5 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 5 Alkoxy, halogen.
Optionally, the 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound has a structure as shown below:
wherein R is 2 Is C 1 ~C 5 An alkyl group; r is R 3 Is C 1 ~C 5 An alkyl group.
Optionally, the mass ratio of the 2-methylquinoline compound to the 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound is 1:1-1:4.
Optionally, the initial concentration of the 2-methylquinoline compound is 0.05-0.2 mol/L.
Optionally, the electrolyte is one of tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate, lithium perchlorate, ammonium iodide, potassium iodide, sodium iodide, tetramethyl ammonium iodide and tetrabutyl ammonium iodide, and the mass of the electrolyte is 30-120% of that of the 2-methylquinoline compound.
Optionally, the temperature of the stirring reaction is 0-140 ℃.
Optionally, the solvent is one of dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylacetamide, acetonitrile, water and 1, 2-dichloroethane.
Alternatively, the catalytic electrode is a conventional electrode material.
Optionally, the separation and purification method is one of column chromatography, liquid chromatography, distillation and recrystallization separation.
More optionally, the separation and purification method is column chromatography.
Optionally, the eluent of the column chromatography is petroleum ether/ethyl acetate. This is not a requirement of the present application to say that other eluent systems are not required, as long as reagents meeting the elution objectives can be used.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows: the application provides an electric synthesis method of pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d '] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compounds, which is characterized in that the pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compounds are synthesized by a one-pot method under electrochemical conditions through 2-methylquinoline compounds and 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compounds, and the method does not need the use of metal and chemical oxidants, has high economy of reaction atoms, and meets the requirements of green chemical development.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows the product of example 1 of the present application 1 H NMR;
FIG. 2 shows the product of example 1 of the present application 13 C NMR;
FIG. 3 shows the product obtained in example 2 of the present application 1 H NMR;
FIG. 4 shows the product obtained in example 2 of the present application 13 C NMR;
FIG. 5 shows the product of example 3 of the present application 1 H NMR;
FIG. 6 shows the product of example 3 of the present application 13 C NMR;
FIG. 7 shows the product obtained in example 4 of the present application 1 H NMR;
FIG. 8 shows the product obtained in example 4 of the present application 13 C NMR;
FIG. 9 shows the product obtained in example 5 of the present application 13 C NMR;
FIG. 10 shows the product obtained in example 5 of the present application 1 H NMR;
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the application is further described below with reference to specific embodiments and illustrations in order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the application easy to understand.
An electrosynthesis method of pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound, comprising the following steps:
(1) Electrocatalytic reaction: respectively adding an electrolyte, a 2-methylquinoline compound, a 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound and a solvent into a reaction tank, installing a catalytic electrode, and electrifying and stirring for reaction;
(2) And (3) separating and purifying: separating and purifying the solution after the electrocatalytic reaction is completed to obtain pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compounds;
the pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound synthesized by the application has the structure shown as follows:
wherein R is 1 Is hydrogen, C 1 ~C 5 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 5 One or more of alkoxy, halogen; r is R 2 Is C 1 ~C 5 An alkyl group; r is R 3 Is C 1 ~C 5 An alkyl group.
Specifically, in a 10mL undivided electrolytic tank, an electrode, a 2-methylquinoline compound, a 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound, an electrolyte and a solvent are respectively added into the undivided electrolytic tank, and the mixture is electrified and stirred for reaction; the amount of the electrolyte is 30-120% of the amount of the 2-methylquinoline compound. The mass ratio of the 2-methylquinoline compound to the 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound is 1:1-1:4. The initial concentration of the 2-methylquinoline compound is 0.05-0.2 mol/L, and the temperature of the stirring reaction is 0-140 ℃. The electrode is selected from conventional commercial electrode materials such as platinum electrode, carbon electrode, nickel electrode, copper electrode, etc.
The solution after the reaction was dried under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography on a silica gel column and passed through the column using a petroleum ether/ethyl acetate system as eluent. This is not a requirement of the present application to say that other eluent systems are not required, as long as reagents meeting the elution objectives can be used.
The reaction formula is:
the embodiment of the application realizes the reaction of the 2-methylquinoline compound and the 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound under electrochemical conditions for the first time, and the pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound is obtained with high selectivity. The method is a green and efficient method for synthesizing pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compounds.
In the examples, the 2-methylquinoline and 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compounds used were analytically pure reagents purchased directly from Yu Annai Ji chemical, jiu Ding chemical, aladin and Aldamasc, and the solvents or eluents used were purchased from Guo nationality without any additional treatment.
Example 1
In a 10mL undivided cell were placed 2-methylquinoline (0.3 mmoL,42.9 mg), 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide (0.6 mmol,93.1 mg), ammonium iodide (0.3 mmol,43.5 mg), and N, N-dimethylformamide (3.0 mL), and a platinum sheet electrode as both anode and cathode, and the reaction was stirred under energization (I=10mA) at 120 ℃. After the completion of the reaction (TLC trace detection), the residue obtained by spin-drying was purified by chromatography using an ethyl acetate/petroleum ether system as an eluent to give the product 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (quinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone in 81% yield.
The obtained product 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (quinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d ]']The structural analysis of the bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone product is shown in FIGS. 1-2. FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (quinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d ]']Bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone products 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance [ ] 1 H-NMR) spectra; FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (quinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d ]']Bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone products 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance 13 C-NMR) spectrum.
Characterization data is 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,400MHz,ppm):δ=8.29(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.02(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.73–7.69(m,1H),7.60–7.56(m,1H),7.43(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.81(s,6H),3.27(s,6H); 13 C NMR(CDCl 3 ,100MHz,ppm):δ=159.0,157.0,156.7,153.5,150.7,147.5,135.1,129.5,129.0,128.1,127.1,126.4,120.1,105.1,30.4,28.4。
The 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (quinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone compound prepared in example 1 has the structural formula:
example 2
2, 6-dimethylquinoline (0.3 mmoL,47.1 mg), 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide (0.6 mmoL,93.1 mg), ammonium iodide (0.3 mmoL,43.5 mg), and N, N-dimethylformamide (3.0 mL) were placed in a 10mL undivided electrolytic cell, and a platinum sheet electrode was used as both an anode and a cathode, and the reaction was performed by stirring (I=10mA) with electricity at 120 ℃. After the completion of the reaction (TLC trace detection), the residue obtained by spin-drying was purified by chromatography using an ethyl acetate/petroleum ether system as an eluent to give the product 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-methylquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone in 83% yield.
The obtained product 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-methylquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d ]']The structural analysis of the bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone product is shown in FIGS. 3-4. FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-methylquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d 'provided in example 2 of the present application']Bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone products 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance [ ] 1 H-NMR) spectra; FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-methylquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d 'provided in example 2 of the present application']Bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone products 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance 13 C-NMR) spectrum.
Characterization data is 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,400MHz,ppm):δ=8.20(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.91(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.69–7.68(m,1H),7.54(d,J=8.4Hz,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.80(s,6H),3.26(s,6H),2.56(s,3H);13C NMR(CDCl3,100MHz,ppm):δ=159.1,157.2,155.8,153.6,150.9,146.2,136.4,134.6,131.8,128.7,127.3,127.1,120.2,105.2,30.4,28.5,21.6。
The 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-methylquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone compound prepared in example 2 has the structural formula:
example 3
6-methoxy-2-methylquinoline (0.3 mmoL,51.9 mg), 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide (0.6 mmoles, 93.1 mg), ammonium iodide (0.3 mmoles, 43.5 mg), and N, N-dimethylformamide (3.0 mL) were placed in a 10mL undivided electrolytic cell, and a platinum sheet electrode was used as both an anode and a cathode, and the reaction was performed with stirring (I=10mA) at 120 ℃. After the completion of the reaction (TLC trace detection), the residue obtained by spin-drying was purified by chromatography using an ethyl acetate/petroleum ether system as an eluent to give the product 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-methoxyquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone in 76% yield.
The obtained product 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-methoxyquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d ]']The structure analysis of the bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone product is shown in fig. 5-6, and the result is shown in fig. 5, which is 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-methoxyquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d ]']Bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone products 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance [ ] 1 H-NMR) spectra; FIG. 6 is a diagram of 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-methoxyquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d 'provided in example 3 of the present application']Bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone products 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance 13 C-NMR) spectrum.
Characterization data is 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,400MHz,ppm):δ=8.18(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.91(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.39–7.34(m,2H),7.20–7.19(m,1H),3.95(s,3H),3.79(s,6H),3.26(s,6H); 13 C NMR(CDCl 3 ,100MHz,ppm):δ=159.1,157.8,157.3,154.1,153.6,150.9,143.6,134.1,130.4,128.2,122.1,120.4,106.0,105.2,55.6,30.4,28.5。
The 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-methoxyquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone compound prepared in example 3 has the structural formula:
example 4
6-chloro-2-methylquinoline (0.3 mmoL,53.1 mg), 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide (0.6 mmoles, 93.1 mg), ammonium iodide (0.3 mmoles, 43.5 mg), and N, N-dimethylformamide (3.0 mL) were placed in a 10mL undivided electrolytic cell, and a platinum sheet electrode was used as both an anode and a cathode, and the reaction was performed with stirring (I=10mA) at 120 ℃. After the completion of the reaction (TLC trace detection), the residue obtained by spin-drying was purified by chromatography using an ethyl acetate/petroleum ether system as an eluent to give the product 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-chloroquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone in 43% yield.
The obtained product 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-chloroquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d ]']The structural analysis of the bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone product is shown in FIGS. 7-8. FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-chloroquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d 'provided in example 4 of the present application']Bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone products 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance [ ] 1 H-NMR) spectra; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-chloroquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d ] provided in example 4 of the present application']Bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone products 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance 13 C-NMR) spectrum.
Characterization data is 1 HNMR(CDCl 3 ,400MHz,ppm):δ=8.20(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.95–7.91(m,2H),7.66–7.63(m,1H),7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.80(s,6H),3.26(s,6H); 13 C NMR(CDCl 3 ,100MHz,ppm):δ=159.2,157.2,156.6,153.7,150.8,145.9,134.3,132.3,130.7,130.5,127.9,126.9,121.2,105.1,30.5,28.6。
The 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-chloroquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone compound prepared in example 4 has the structural formula:
example 5
6-bromo-2-methylquinoline (0.3 mmoL,66.3 mg), 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide (0.6 mmoles, 93.1 mg), ammonium iodide (0.3 mmoles, 43.5 mg), and N, N-dimethylformamide (3.0 mL) were placed in a 10mL undivided electrolytic cell, and the platinum sheet electrode was reacted as both an anode and a cathode with stirring (I=10mA) at 120 ℃. After the completion of the reaction (TLC trace detection), the residue obtained by spin-drying was purified by chromatography using an ethyl acetate/petroleum ether system as an eluent to give the product 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-bromoquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone in 60% yield.
The obtained product 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-bromoquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d ]']The structural analysis of the bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone product is shown in FIGS. 9-10. FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-bromoquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d 'provided in example 5 of the present application']Bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone products 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance [ ] 1 H-NMR) spectra; FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-bromoquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d 'provided in example 5 of the present application']Bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone products 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance 13 C-NMR) spectrum.
Characterization data is 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ,400MHz,ppm):δ=8.19(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.09–8.08(m,1H),7.88(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.79–7.76(m,1H),7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.80(s,6H),3.26(s,6H); 13 C NMR(CDCl 3 ,100MHz,ppm):δ=159.2,157.4,156.5,153.7,150.8,146.1,134.2,133.1,130.8,130.2,128.4,121.2,120.4,105.1,30.5,28.6。
The 1,3,7, 9-tetramethyl-5- (6-bromoquinolin-2-yl) -pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraone compound prepared in example 5 has the structural formula:
the energizing stirring reaction time in the embodiment of the application can be arbitrary, and pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compounds can be prepared only by energizing, the optimal energizing time is about 18h, and the yield of the obtained product is highest. Any other time can prepare pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound, but the yield is changed, the yield is gradually increased from the beginning of electrifying to 18h, and when the yield exceeds 18h, the yield is reduced, possibly due to the overlong electrifying catalysis time, the generated product is converted into other byproducts.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. An electrosynthesis method of pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidin-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Electrocatalytic reaction: respectively adding an electrolyte, a 2-methylquinoline compound, a 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound and a solvent into a reaction tank, installing a catalytic electrode, and electrifying and stirring for reaction;
(2) And (3) separating and purifying: separating and purifying the solution after the electrocatalytic reaction is completed to obtain pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compounds;
the pyridine [2,3-d:6,5-d' ] bipyrimidine-2, 4,6,8 (1H, 3H,7H, 9H) -tetraketone compound has the structure shown as follows:
wherein R is 1 Is hydrogen, C 1 ~C 5 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 5 One or more of alkoxy, halogen; r is R 2 Is C 1 ~C 5 An alkyl group; r is R 3 Is C 1 ~C 5 An alkyl group;
the electrolyte is ammonium iodide;
the temperature of the electrified stirring reaction is 120 ℃, and the current is 10mA;
the mass ratio of the 2-methylquinoline compound to the 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound is 1:2.
2. The electrosynthesis method of claim 1, wherein: the 2-methylquinoline compound has a structure shown as follows:
wherein R is 1 Is hydrogen, C 1 ~C 5 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 5 Alkoxy, halogen.
3. The electrosynthesis method of claim 1, wherein: the 1, 3-dimethyl-6-semicarbazide compound has a structure shown as follows:
wherein R is 2 Is C 1 ~C 5 An alkyl group; r is R 3 Is C 1 ~C 5 An alkyl group.
4. The electrosynthesis method of claim 1, wherein: the initial concentration of the 2-methylquinoline compound is 0.05-0.2 mol/L.
5. The electrosynthesis method of claim 1, wherein: the solvent is one of dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylacetamide, acetonitrile, water and 1, 2-dichloroethane.
6. The electrosynthesis method of claim 1, wherein: the catalytic electrode is a conventional electrode material.
7. The electrosynthesis method of claim 1, wherein: the separation and purification method is one of column chromatography, liquid chromatography, distillation and recrystallization separation.
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