CN113927361B - Can prevent absorbing high accuracy lathe positioner that squints - Google Patents

Can prevent absorbing high accuracy lathe positioner that squints Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113927361B
CN113927361B CN202111300084.7A CN202111300084A CN113927361B CN 113927361 B CN113927361 B CN 113927361B CN 202111300084 A CN202111300084 A CN 202111300084A CN 113927361 B CN113927361 B CN 113927361B
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Prior art keywords
rod
channel
shaft
machine tool
sliding
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CN113927361A (en
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夏小伟
戈忠源
夏晨
戈建辉
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Pinghu Taoqiang Machinery Co ltd
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Pinghu Taoqiang Machinery Co ltd
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Publication of CN113927361A publication Critical patent/CN113927361A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-precision machine tool positioning device capable of preventing deviation and damping, and belongs to the field of machine tools. A machine tool positioning device, comprising: a mounting plate and a base; the mounting plate is provided with a horizontal upper end face, and the machine tool is detachably and fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the mounting plate; the base is arranged below the mounting plate; the upper end face of the base is provided with a sliding rail which is horizontally arranged, the sliding rail is connected with a sliding table in a sliding manner, and the mounting plate is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding table; the upper end surface of the sliding table is provided with a mounting groove, a worm gear is rotationally connected in the mounting groove, the upper end surface of the worm gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged first shaft, and the first shaft is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate; the lower end of the first shaft penetrates through the worm gear; the mounting groove is connected with a worm in a rotating mode, the end portion of the worm extends out of the sliding table, and a plurality of flanges which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged at the outer edge of the rotary table.

Description

Can prevent absorbing high accuracy lathe positioner that squints
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to a high-precision machine tool positioning device capable of preventing deviation and damping.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, and are conventionally called machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool.
In the workshop production process, the position of the machine tool needs to be adjusted due to circle reasons such as process adjustment or site change. In the prior art, manual measurement and moving are mostly adopted, special machine tool position adjusting and positioning equipment is not provided, the adjustment is inconvenient, and the machine tool cannot be optimized in the adjusting process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a machine tool positioning device.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a machine tool positioning device, comprising: a mounting plate and a base;
the mounting plate is provided with a horizontal upper end face, and the machine tool is detachably and fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the mounting plate; the base is arranged below the mounting plate; the upper end face of the base is provided with a sliding rail which is horizontally arranged, the sliding rail is connected with a sliding table in a sliding manner, and the mounting plate is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding table;
the upper end surface of the sliding table is provided with a mounting groove, a worm gear is rotationally connected in the mounting groove, the upper end surface of the worm gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first shaft, and the first shaft is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate; the lower end of the first shaft penetrates through the worm wheel; a worm is rotationally connected in the mounting groove, and the end part of the worm extends out of the sliding table; the lower end of the first shaft is fixedly sleeved with a turntable, and the outer edge of the turntable is provided with a plurality of flanges which are arranged at equal intervals;
the mounting plate is provided with a through chip groove, the sliding table is provided with a first channel, and the first channel is aligned with the chip groove; the flange extending into the first channel; a swinging plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first channel, a blade is arranged on one end face, far away from the rotary table, of the swinging plate, the upper end of the swinging plate is hinged with the inner wall of the first channel, and the outer end of the flange can abut against the swinging plate; a baffle is arranged in the first channel, and an inclined gap is formed between the baffle and the swinging plate.
Furthermore, a rack parallel to the slide rail is fixedly installed on the base, a horizontally arranged main shaft is rotatably connected to the base, the main shaft is sleeved with the gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
Furthermore, a second channel is formed in the base, an upper port of the second channel extends along the length direction of the slide rail, and an orthographic projection of a lower port of the first channel along the vertical direction falls on an upper port of the second channel; a shifting lever is hinged to the sliding table, the tail end of the shifting lever is rotatably connected with a second shaft, a cutter wheel is fixedly sleeved on the second shaft, and the cutter wheel can extend into the second channel; the base is internally provided with a cavity, a horizontally arranged third shaft is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the third shaft penetrate to the outside of the base, the third shaft is rotatably connected with the base, and the periphery of the third shaft is provided with hobbing; the fixed cover of one end of third axle is equipped with first band pulley, the fixed cover is equipped with the second band pulley in one end of main shaft, the cover is equipped with the drive belt between first band pulley and the second band pulley.
Furthermore, the end part, close to the sliding table, of the second channel is provided with a slope.
Further, the cutter wheel includes: the brush piece comprises a shell, a mandrel, a sliding block, a first rod, a second rod, a brush piece and cutter teeth, wherein the mandrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shell and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second shaft; the first rod is arranged in the shell, the first rod is arranged along the radial direction of the mandrel, one end of the first rod is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the first rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mandrel; the sliding block is connected to the first rod in a sliding mode, a first slotted hole is formed in the shell, and the first slotted hole is formed in the axial direction of the mandrel; the third rod is connected in the first slotted hole in a sliding mode, one end of the third rod extends to the outside of the shell, and one end, located outside the shell, of the third rod is fixedly connected with the brush piece; the second pole is arranged the third pole with between the slider, the one end of second pole with the third pole is articulated, the other end of second pole with the slider is articulated, the cover is equipped with the extension spring on the third pole, the one end of extension spring with dabber fixed connection, the other end of extension spring with slider fixed connection.
Further, the knife flywheel further comprises a fourth rod and a fifth rod, a second slot is formed in the shell, the second slot is arranged between the mandrel and the first slot, and the second slot is arranged along the axial direction of the mandrel; the fourth rod is arranged between the mandrel and the second rod, and the fifth rod is in sliding connection with the second slotted hole; the sliding direction of the fifth rod and the sliding direction of the third rod driven by the sliding block are opposite.
Furthermore, a roller is arranged on one side of the base, a third channel communicated with the cavity is formed in the base, the roller is arranged at the outlet end of the third channel, and the roller is fixedly sleeved on the third shaft.
Further, a pipe body is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shell and used for storing detergent or decontaminant, a valve is arranged at the lower end of the pipe body, a piston is connected in the pipe body in a sliding mode in a water-tightness mode, a push rod is arranged at one end, far away from the valve, of the piston, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the piston, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fifth rod.
Further, the use method of the positioning device comprises the following steps:
when the machine tool needs to be moved horizontally, the main shaft is driven to rotate to drive the gear to rotate, so that the sliding table slides along the sliding rail, and the horizontal positions of the mounting plate and the machine tool are adjusted;
when the angle of the machine tool needs to be adjusted, the worm is driven to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the first shaft and the turntable are further driven to rotate, and the angle of the mounting plate and the machine tool is adjusted;
the chip generated by the machine tool during machining is fallen into the first channel through the chip discharge groove, the rotary table rotates and simultaneously drives the flange to push the swing plate to swing, so that the swing plate and the blade are close to the baffle plate and then proceed to cut the chip in the first channel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the chips generated by the machine tool during machining fall into the first channel through the chip discharge grooves, the rotary table rotates and meanwhile drives the flange to push the swing plate to swing, so that the swing plate and the blade are close to the baffle plate and then proceed to cut the chips in the first channel. Thus, chips and other foreign substances stuck or stuck in the first passage can be removed while adjusting the angle of the machine tool in long-term use.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a base of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a tubular body of the present application;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the slide table of the present application;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cutter wheel of the present application.
The parts corresponding to the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:
1. a machine tool; 2. a sliding table; 3. a slide rail; 4. a deflector rod; 5. a housing; 6. a base; 7. a worm; 8. a worm gear; 9. a transmission belt; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a first shaft; 12. a second shaft; 13. a third axis; 14. a first channel; 15. a turntable; 16. a flange; 17. a swing plate; 18. a blade; 19. a push rod; 20. a piston; 21. a first lever; 22. a second lever; 23. a third lever; 24. a fourth bar; 25. a fifth lever; 26. a pipe body; 27. a valve; 28. brushing sheets; 29. a slider; 30. a drum; 31. a second channel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a positioning device for a machine tool 1 includes: mounting plate 10 and base 6. The mounting plate 10 is provided with a horizontal upper end face, and the machine tool 1 is detachably and fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the mounting plate 10; the base 6 is arranged below the mounting plate 10; the upper end face of the base 6 is provided with a slide rail 3 which is horizontally arranged, the slide rail 3 is connected with a sliding table 2 in a sliding mode, and the mounting plate 10 is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding table 2. The mounting groove has been seted up on 2 up end of slip table, the mounting groove internal rotation is connected with worm wheel 8, coaxial fixedly connected with primary shaft 11 on the up end of worm wheel 8, primary shaft 11 with the perpendicular fixed connection in bottom surface of mounting panel 10. The lower end of the first shaft 11 penetrates through the worm wheel 8; a worm 7 is rotationally connected in the mounting groove, and the end part of the worm 7 extends out of the sliding table 2; the lower end of the first shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved with a turntable 15, and the outer edge of the turntable 15 is provided with a plurality of flanges 16 which are arranged at equal intervals. A through chip groove is formed in the mounting plate 10, a first channel 14 is formed in the sliding table 2, and the first channel 14 is aligned with the chip groove; the flange 16 extends into the first channel 14. A swing plate 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the first channel 14, a blade 18 is arranged on one end face, away from the rotary table 15, of the swing plate 17, the upper end of the swing plate 17 is hinged with the inner wall of the first channel 14, and the outer end of the flange 16 can abut against the swing plate 17; a baffle is arranged in the first channel 14, and an inclined gap is formed between the baffle and the swinging plate 17. Further, a rack parallel to the slide rail 3 is fixedly installed on the base 6, a horizontally arranged spindle is rotatably connected to the base, the spindle is sleeved with the gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack. The use method of the positioning device comprises the following steps: when the machine tool 1 needs to be moved horizontally, the main shaft is driven to rotate to drive the gear to rotate, so that the sliding table 2 slides along the sliding rail 3, and the horizontal positions of the mounting plate 10 and the machine tool 1 are adjusted. When the angle of the machine tool 1 needs to be adjusted, the worm 7 is driven to rotate, the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 8 to rotate, the first shaft 11 and the turntable 15 are further driven to rotate, and the angle of the mounting plate 10 and the machine tool 1 is adjusted. Chips generated by the machine tool 1 during machining fall into the first channel 14 through the chip discharge grooves, and the rotary table 15 rotates and simultaneously drives the flange 16 to push the swing plate 17 to swing, so that the swing plate 17 and the blade 18 are close to the baffle plate and proceed to cut the chips in the first channel 14. Thus, chips and other foreign substances stuck or stuck in the first passage 14 can be removed while adjusting the angle of the machine tool 1 in long-term use of the machine tool 1.
A second channel 31 is formed in the base 6, an upper port of the second channel 31 extends along the length direction of the slide rail 3, and an orthographic projection of a lower port of the first channel 14 along the vertical direction falls on the upper port of the second channel 31; a shift lever 4 is hinged to the sliding table 2, the tail end of the shift lever 4 is rotatably connected with a second shaft 12, and a cutter wheel is fixedly sleeved on the second shaft 12 and can extend into the second channel 31; a cavity is formed in the base 6, a third shaft 13 which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the third shaft 13 penetrate through the base 6, the third shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the base 6, and hobbing is arranged on the periphery of the third shaft 13; the fixed cover of one end of third axle 13 is equipped with first band pulley, the fixed cover is equipped with the second band pulley in one end of main shaft, the cover is equipped with drive belt 9 between first band pulley and the second band pulley. By forming the second channel 31, the chips in the first channel 14 can be introduced into the cavity, and then the third shaft 13 is driven to rotate, so that the chips can be further crushed in a rolling manner, the recovery of the chips can be facilitated, and the chips can be prevented from being stuck or blocked. In this embodiment, the third shaft 13 does not need to be applied with an additional power source. Specifically, when cleaning of the second passage 31 is required, the slide table 2 is removed so that the upper port of the second passage 31 is exposed. When the sliding table 2 is moved away, the first conveyor belt can be tightened, so that the rotation of the main shaft is transmitted to the third shaft 13 through the first belt wheel, the first conveyor belt 9 and the second conveyor belt, and the third shaft 13 can be driven to rotate when the sliding table 2 is moved away, so that chips in the cavity of the third shaft 13 are crushed. In addition, while the sliding table 2 is moved away, the shifting rod 4 is driven, so that a knife wheel at the end of the shifting rod 4 falls into the second channel 31, and the knife wheel further cuts and crushes the cuttings in the second channel 31. The end part of the second channel 31 close to the sliding table 2 is provided with a slope. When the slide table 2 slides, the cutter wheel can roll into the second channel 31 along the slope.
Further, the cutter wheel includes: the device comprises a shell 5, a mandrel, a sliding block 29, a first rod 21, a second rod 22, a brush piece 28 and cutter teeth, wherein the mandrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shell 5 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second shaft 12; the first rod 21 is arranged inside the shell 5, the first rod 21 is arranged along the radial direction of the mandrel, one end of the first rod 21 is fixedly connected with the shell 5, and the other end of the first rod 21 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mandrel; the sliding block 29 is slidably connected to the first rod 21, and the housing 5 is provided with a first slot which is arranged along the axial direction of the mandrel; the third rod 23 is slidably connected in the first slot, one end of the third rod 23 extends to the outside of the housing 5, and one end of the third rod 23 located at the outside of the housing is fixedly connected with the brush piece 28; second pole 22 arranges third pole 23 with between the slider 29, the one end of second pole 22 with third pole 23 is articulated, the other end of second pole 22 with slider 29 is articulated, the cover is equipped with the extension spring on the third pole 23, the one end of extension spring with dabber fixed connection, the other end of extension spring with slider 29 fixed connection. In the working process of the cutter wheel, the second shaft 12 drives the mandrel to rotate so as to drive the whole shell 5 to rotate, and the sliding block 29 slides along the first rod 21 to drive the tension spring to extend due to the centrifugal force of the sliding block 29 and the tension spring. At the same time, the movement of the slider 29 moves the second rod 22 and the third rod 23, pushing the third rod 23 towards the outside of the casing 5. Thereby enabling the brush piece 28 to be close to the inner wall of the second channel 31, and enabling the brush piece 28 to brush the inner wall of the second channel 31 during the rotation of the knife wheel. Meanwhile, the cutter wheel rotates after penetrating into the second channel 31, so that the problem that the brush piece 28 is always kept outside the shell 5 to cause difficulty in penetrating into the second channel 31 can be effectively avoided. The cutter wheel further comprises a fourth rod 24 and a fifth rod 25, a second slot is formed in the shell 5, the second slot is arranged between the mandrel and the first slot, and the second slot is arranged along the axial direction of the mandrel. Said fourth bar 24 is arranged between said mandrel and said second bar 22, said fifth bar 25 being in sliding connection with said second slot; the sliding block 29 moves the fifth rod 25 and the third rod 23 to slide in opposite directions. Likewise, during the rotation of the knife wheel, the movement of the slider 29 along the first rod 21 causes the movement of the fourth rod 24 and the fifth rod 25, the fifth rod 25 sliding into said housing 5, so that, when the knife wheel is not rotating, the fifth rod 25 protrudes outside said housing 5, so that the housing 5 must not enter the second channel 31. When the cutter wheel rotates, the fifth rod 25 retracts into the housing 5, and the housing 5 loses support and falls into the second channel 31. This allows the cutter wheel to rotate, thereby spontaneously entering the second channel 31.
Further, a roller 30 is arranged on one side of the base 6, a third channel communicated with the cavity is formed in the base 6, the roller 30 is arranged at the outlet end of the third channel, and the roller 30 is fixedly sleeved on the third shaft 13. Considering that liquid components such as cutting fluid and the like are removed along with the chips in the use of the machine tool 1, the liquid components deposited in the cavity can be guided to the roller 30 through the third channel, and a flocculating agent is added into the roller 30, so that the roller 30 rotates along with the third shaft 13, the deposition of impurities in the roller is promoted, and the recovery of the cutting fluid is facilitated. A tube 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing 5, the tube 26 is used for storing detergent or decontaminant, a valve 27 is arranged at the lower end of the tube 26, a piston 20 is slidably connected in the tube 26 in a water-tight manner, a push rod 19 is arranged at one end of the piston 20 far away from the valve 27, one end of the push rod 19 is fixedly connected with the piston 20, and the other end of the push rod 19 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fifth rod 25. When the housing 5 rotates to drive the sliding block 29 to move, the fifth rod 25 moves inwards to drive the push rod 19 to push the piston 20. And then will the sanitizer in the body is pushed out from the valve, can get rid of the sanitizer on the second passageway through the effect of centrifugal force to the realization is when rotating, carries out spraying of sanitizer, and, like the cooperation with the brush piece can reach good clean effect.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

1. A machine tool positioning apparatus, comprising: a mounting plate and a base seat which are arranged on the base seat,
the mounting plate is provided with a horizontal upper end face, and the machine tool is detachably and fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the mounting plate; the base is arranged below the mounting plate; the upper end face of the base is provided with a sliding rail which is horizontally arranged, the sliding rail is connected with a sliding table in a sliding manner, and the mounting plate is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding table;
an installation groove is formed in the upper end face of the sliding table, a worm wheel is rotationally connected in the installation groove, a first shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end face of the worm wheel, and the first shaft is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom face of the installation plate; the lower end of the first shaft penetrates through the worm gear; a worm is rotationally connected in the mounting groove; the lower end of the first shaft is fixedly sleeved with a turntable, and the outer edge of the turntable is provided with a plurality of flanges which are arranged at equal intervals;
the mounting plate is provided with a through chip groove, the sliding table is provided with a first channel, and the first channel is aligned with the chip groove; the flange extending into the first channel; a swinging plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first channel, a blade is arranged on one end face, far away from the rotary table, of the swinging plate, the upper end of the swinging plate is hinged with the inner wall of the first channel, and the outer end of the flange can abut against the swinging plate; a baffle plate is arranged in the first channel, and an inclined gap is formed between the baffle plate and the swinging plate.
2. The machine tool positioning device according to claim 1, wherein a rack parallel to the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the base, a horizontally arranged spindle is rotatably connected to the base, a gear is sleeved on the spindle, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
3. The machine tool positioning device according to claim 2, wherein a second channel is formed in the base, an upper port of the second channel extends along the length direction of the slide rail, and an orthographic projection of a lower port of the first channel along the vertical direction falls on the upper port of the second channel; a shifting lever is hinged to the sliding table, the tail end of the shifting lever is rotatably connected with a second shaft, a cutter wheel is fixedly sleeved on the second shaft, and the cutter wheel can extend into the second channel; the base is internally provided with a cavity, a horizontally arranged third shaft is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the third shaft penetrate to the outside of the base, the third shaft is rotatably connected with the base, and the periphery of the third shaft is provided with hobbing; the fixed cover of one end of third axle is equipped with first band pulley, the fixed cover is equipped with the second band pulley in one end of main shaft, the cover is equipped with the drive belt between first band pulley and the second band pulley.
4. The machine tool positioning device of claim 3, wherein the end of the second channel adjacent to the slide is sloped.
5. The machine tool positioning device of claim 3, wherein the cutter wheel comprises: the brush is characterized by comprising a shell, a mandrel, a sliding block, a first rod, a second rod, a third rod, a brush piece and cutter teeth, wherein the mandrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shell and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second shaft; the first rod is arranged in the shell, the first rod is arranged along the radial direction of the mandrel, one end of the first rod is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the first rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mandrel; the sliding block is connected to the first rod in a sliding mode, a first slotted hole is formed in the shell, and the first slotted hole is formed in the axial direction of the mandrel; the third rod is connected in the first slotted hole in a sliding mode, one end of the third rod extends to the outside of the shell, and one end, located outside the shell, of the third rod is fixedly connected with the brush piece; the second rod is arranged between the third rod and the sliding block, one end of the second rod is hinged to the third rod, the other end of the second rod is hinged to the sliding block, the third rod is sleeved with a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the mandrel, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
6. The machine tool positioning device of claim 5, wherein the cutter wheel further comprises a fourth rod and a fifth rod, the housing is provided with a second slot, the second slot is arranged between the mandrel and the first slot, and the second slot is arranged along the axial direction of the mandrel; the fourth rod is arranged between the mandrel and the second rod, and the fifth rod is in sliding connection with the second slotted hole; the sliding direction of the fifth rod driven by the sliding block is opposite to that of the third rod.
7. The machine tool positioning device of claim 3, wherein a roller is disposed on one side of the base, the base defines a third channel communicating with the cavity, the roller is disposed at an outlet end of the third channel, and the roller is fixedly sleeved on the third shaft.
8. The positioning device for machine tool according to claim 6, wherein a tube is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing, the tube is used for storing detergent or decontaminant, the lower end of the tube is provided with a valve, a piston is slidably connected in the tube in a water-tight manner, one end of the piston, which is far away from the valve, is provided with a push rod, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the piston, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fifth rod.
9. The machine tool positioning apparatus of claim 2, wherein the method of using the positioning apparatus comprises the steps of:
when the machine tool needs to be moved horizontally, the main shaft is driven to rotate to drive the gear to rotate, so that the sliding table slides along the sliding rail, and the horizontal positions of the mounting plate and the machine tool are adjusted;
when the angle of the machine tool needs to be adjusted, the worm is driven to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the first shaft and the turntable are further driven to rotate, and the angle of the mounting plate and the machine tool is adjusted;
the chip that the lathe produced when processing is by the chip groove falls into in the first passageway, the carousel drives in the time of the pivoted flange promotes the swing board swing, makes swing board and the blade is close to the baffle, and then the cutting in the first passageway.
CN202111300084.7A 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 Can prevent absorbing high accuracy lathe positioner that squints Active CN113927361B (en)

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CN113927361B true CN113927361B (en) 2023-01-10

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101890643A (en) * 2010-07-14 2010-11-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Movable processing machine tool of overlarge member
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CN210938328U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-07-07 平湖市涛强机械有限公司 Fixing device for lathe convenient to adjust
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CN104440123A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-25 芜湖杰诺科技有限公司 Chip removal guide rail for machine tool
CN108436587A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-08-24 南安市达腾商务服务有限公司 A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool with the automatic clearing function of iron filings
CN210938328U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-07-07 平湖市涛强机械有限公司 Fixing device for lathe convenient to adjust
CN111482831A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-04 孙雪峰 Digit control machine tool location structure for motor processing

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