CN113915937A - Refrigerator and control method thereof - Google Patents
Refrigerator and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113915937A CN113915937A CN202110136665.5A CN202110136665A CN113915937A CN 113915937 A CN113915937 A CN 113915937A CN 202110136665 A CN202110136665 A CN 202110136665A CN 113915937 A CN113915937 A CN 113915937A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23L3/365—Thawing subsequent to freezing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2600/00—Control issues
- F25D2600/06—Controlling according to a predetermined profile
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/14—Sensors measuring the temperature outside the refrigerator or freezer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/963—Off-grid food refrigeration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a refrigerator, comprising: the radio frequency unfreezing system unfreezes the food material to be unfrozen by outputting a radio frequency output signal; an exhaust port temperature sensor for detecting an exhaust temperature of an exhaust port of the refrigerator; an intake port temperature sensor for detecting an intake air temperature of an intake port of the refrigerator; the controller is configured to: calculating the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system during working according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature; and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to adjust the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system according to the heat dissipation capacity and a preset heat dissipation threshold value. The invention also discloses a refrigerator control method. By adopting the embodiment of the invention, the working state of the radio frequency thawing system can be effectively controlled according to the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system, and the influence on the normal work of the refrigerator caused by overlarge heat dissipation capacity is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a refrigerator and a control method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of eating habits and life rhythms, in consumer demand research in the household appliance industry, the market demand for fast thawing of frozen foods is more and more strong, and a refrigerator is used as a direct medium for storing and freezing food materials, so that a user expects a thawing function. The radio frequency thawing system can accelerate thawing speed, but in practical application, after the radio frequency thawing starts working, the heat dissipation of the radio frequency module needs to be balanced by a heat dissipation system in the refrigerator, and the problem existing in the prior art is that: because the radio frequency module is limited by the working efficiency of the radio frequency module at present, the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency tuning module is large, and the normal work of the refrigerator can be seriously influenced when the heat is dissipated in the refrigerator.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a refrigerator and a control method thereof, which can effectively control the working state of a radio frequency thawing system according to the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system and avoid the influence on the normal work of the refrigerator caused by overlarge heat dissipation capacity.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator, including:
the radio frequency unfreezing system unfreezes the food material to be unfrozen by outputting a radio frequency output signal;
an exhaust port temperature sensor for detecting an exhaust temperature of an exhaust port of the refrigerator;
an intake port temperature sensor for detecting an intake air temperature of an intake port of the refrigerator;
the controller is configured to:
calculating the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system during working according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature;
and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to adjust the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system according to the heat dissipation capacity and a preset heat dissipation threshold value.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the heat dissipation threshold includes a first heat dissipation threshold and a second heat dissipation threshold, and the first heat dissipation threshold is smaller than the second heat dissipation threshold; then, the controlling the rf thawing system to adjust its rf output signal according to the heat dissipation amount and a preset heat dissipation threshold includes:
when the heat dissipation capacity is smaller than or equal to the first heat dissipation threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to stop working;
when the heat dissipation capacity is larger than the first heat dissipation threshold and smaller than the second heat dissipation threshold, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to dynamically adjust the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system according to a preset radio frequency output signal adjustment strategy;
and when the heat dissipation capacity is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to reduce the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system to a preset radio frequency output signal threshold value.
As an improvement of the above solution, the calculating the heat dissipation amount of the rf thawing system during operation according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature includes:
calculating a temperature difference between the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature;
and performing integral calculation on the temperature difference to obtain the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system during working.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the radio frequency output signal adjustment strategy satisfies the following formula:
Pt=k*(Pr-Q);
wherein, Pt represents the adjusted radio frequency output signal, Pr represents the radio frequency output signal currently output by the radio frequency thawing system, k is a preset coefficient, and Q is the heat dissipation capacity.
As an improvement of the above, when the heat dissipation amount is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold, the controller is further configured to:
acquiring the cumulative times that the heat dissipation capacity is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold;
and when the accumulated times are greater than a preset time threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to stop working.
As an improvement of the above, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring food material information of the food material to be unfrozen, and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to output an initial radio frequency output signal according to the food material information.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the food material information includes at least one of a kind, a quality and an initial temperature of the food material to be thawed.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a refrigerator control method, including:
acquiring the exhaust temperature of an exhaust port and the intake temperature of an intake port of the refrigerator;
calculating the heat dissipation capacity of a radio frequency defrosting system of the refrigerator in working according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature; the radio frequency unfreezing system unfreezes the food material to be unfrozen by outputting a radio frequency output signal;
and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to adjust the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system according to the heat dissipation capacity and a preset heat dissipation threshold value.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the heat dissipation threshold includes a first heat dissipation threshold and a second heat dissipation threshold, and the first heat dissipation threshold is smaller than the second heat dissipation threshold; then, the controlling the rf thawing system to adjust its rf output signal according to the heat dissipation amount and a preset heat dissipation threshold includes:
when the heat dissipation capacity is smaller than or equal to the first heat dissipation threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to stop working;
when the heat dissipation capacity is larger than the first heat dissipation threshold and smaller than the second heat dissipation threshold, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to dynamically adjust the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system according to a preset radio frequency output signal adjustment strategy;
and when the heat dissipation capacity is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to reduce the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system to a preset radio frequency output signal threshold value.
As an improvement of the above solution, the calculating of the heat dissipation amount of the radio frequency defrosting system of the refrigerator in operation according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature includes:
calculating a temperature difference between the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature;
and performing integral calculation on the temperature difference to obtain the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system during working.
Compared with the prior art, the refrigerator and the control method thereof in the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that the radio frequency output signal is output by the radio frequency unfreezing system to unfreeze the food material to be unfrozen, the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature are obtained in the unfreezing process, the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency unfreezing system in the working process is calculated according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature, and the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system is controlled to be adjusted according to the heat dissipation capacity and the preset heat dissipation threshold value. In the thawing process, the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency thawing system is adjusted in real time by calculating the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system, so that the working state of the radio frequency thawing system can be effectively controlled according to the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system, and the normal work of the refrigerator is prevented from being influenced due to overlarge heat dissipation capacity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a refrigerator control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the refrigerator 100 includes:
the radio frequency unfreezing system 10 is used for unfreezing the food material to be unfrozen by outputting a radio frequency output signal;
an exhaust port temperature sensor 20 for detecting an exhaust temperature of an exhaust port of the refrigerator;
an intake port temperature sensor 30 for detecting an intake air temperature of an intake port of the refrigerator;
the controller 40 is configured to:
calculating the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system 10 in operation according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature;
and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system 10 to adjust the radio frequency output signal according to the heat dissipation capacity and a preset heat dissipation threshold value.
It is worth to say that the radio frequency thawing system 10 includes a thawing chamber, a signal source output module, a power amplifier and a tuner; the signal source output module outputs a radio frequency output signal with fixed frequency to the food material to be thawed; the power amplifier is used for amplifying the radio frequency output signal, and the tuner is used for detecting a reflected signal reflected by the food material to be unfrozen after receiving the radio frequency output signal.
Specifically, the signal source output module is a source for generating a radio frequency output signal, and is capable of outputting a radio frequency output signal with a fixed frequency, and the radio frequency output signal is amplified step by a power amplifier and then output to a load (i.e., the food material placed in the thawing cavity). The tuner is used for matching the impedance of the load and the power amplifier, and the power is output to the load as much as possible through automatic impedance matching, so that the power reflection in the system is prevented. The tuner comprises a power detection circuit and an impedance matching circuit, can detect a reflected signal reflected by a load end in real time and transmit information to the controller 40, and the controller 40 can adjust the impedance matching circuit and the output frequency according to a detection result, so that stable transmission of radio frequency power is ensured.
Specifically, the outlet temperature sensor 20 is installed in an outlet of the refrigerator 100, and the inlet temperature sensor 30 is installed in an inlet of the refrigerator 100.
Specifically, the controller 40 first calculates a temperature difference between the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature, and then performs an integral calculation on the temperature difference to obtain a heat dissipation amount of the radio frequency thawing system 10 during operation, where the heat dissipation amount satisfies the following formula:
wherein Q is the heat dissipation capacity; c is a coefficient which can be preset; Δ T is an absolute value of a temperature difference between the intake air temperature and the exhaust gas temperature; t0 is at any time; t is a cycle time, which represents the integration of the heat dissipation over one cycle time.
Specifically, the heat dissipation threshold includes a first heat dissipation threshold Qmin and a second heat dissipation threshold Qmax, where the first heat dissipation threshold is smaller than the second heat dissipation threshold, that is, the following are satisfied: qmin < Qmax; then, the controlling the rf thawing system 10 to adjust the rf output signal according to the heat dissipation amount and the preset heat dissipation threshold includes:
when the heat dissipation amount is less than or equal to the first heat dissipation threshold value, the following conditions are satisfied: q is less than or equal to Qmin, and the radio frequency unfreezing system 10 is controlled to stop working; this indicates that the rf thawing system 10 is malfunctioning;
when the heat dissipation capacity is greater than the first heat dissipation threshold and less than the second heat dissipation threshold, the following conditions are satisfied: qmin < Q < Qmax, and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system 10 to dynamically adjust the radio frequency output signal according to a preset radio frequency output signal adjustment strategy;
when the heat dissipation amount is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold value, the following conditions are satisfied: and Q is more than or equal to Qmax, and the radio frequency unfreezing system 10 is controlled to reduce the radio frequency output signal to a preset radio frequency output signal threshold value.
For example, the rf output signal threshold may be preset according to the historical operating state of the rf thawing system 10, which is not limited in the present invention. The radio frequency output signal adjustment strategy satisfies the following formula:
Pt=k*(Pr-Q);
wherein Pt represents the adjusted rf output signal, Pr represents the rf output signal currently output by the rf thawing system 10, k is a preset coefficient, and Q is the heat dissipation amount.
In the embodiment of the invention, the working condition of the radio frequency thawing system 10 is determined according to the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system 10, the output power of the radio frequency thawing system 10 can be reflected in real time, the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system 10 is further reduced by adjusting the radio frequency output signal output by the radio frequency thawing system, and the influence on the normal operation of the refrigerator caused by overlarge heat dissipation capacity is avoided.
Further, when the heat dissipation amount is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold, the controller 40 is further configured to:
acquiring the cumulative times that the heat dissipation capacity is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold;
and when the accumulated times are greater than a preset time threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system 10 to stop working.
Specifically, the controller 40 determines whether the heat dissipation amount is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold at regular time, and when it is continuously determined that the heat dissipation amount is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold for too many times, it indicates that the heat dissipation amount of the radio frequency thawing system 10 still cannot be reduced after the radio frequency output signal output by the radio frequency thawing system 10 is reduced, and at this time, it indicates that the radio frequency thawing system 10 has failed and needs to be shut down.
In the embodiment of the present invention, whether the radio frequency thawing system 10 has a fault is determined by determining the cumulative number of times that the heat dissipation amount is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold, so that the health state of the radio frequency thawing system 10 can be monitored in time, and whether the radio frequency thawing system 10 has a fault can be found in time.
Further, the controller 40 is further configured to:
and acquiring food material information of the food material to be unfrozen, and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system 10 to output an initial radio frequency output signal according to the food material information.
Specifically, the food material information includes at least one of a kind, a quality and an initial temperature of the food material to be thawed. The refrigerator 100 is provided with a touch display screen, a user can identify and manage the food materials in the refrigerator through radio frequency identification, video identification, manual input, voice input and the like, when the user takes out the food materials from the freezing area of the refrigerator and puts the food materials into the thawing chamber, the corresponding food material information is updated into the controller 40, and the food material information can be confirmed through tag identification, language input and the like. When the controller 40 obtains the food material information, an initial rf output signal corresponding to the food material information may be extracted by looking up a table in a database according to factors such as the type, quality, and initial temperature state of the food material, so as to control the rf thawing system 10 to output the initial rf output signal.
Compared with the prior art, in the refrigerator 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency thawing system 10 outputs the radio frequency output signal to thaw food materials to be thawed, and in a thawing process, the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature are obtained, and the heat dissipation amount of the radio frequency thawing system 10 during operation is calculated according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature, so as to control the radio frequency thawing system 10 to adjust the radio frequency output signal according to the heat dissipation amount and a preset heat dissipation threshold value. In the thawing process, the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency thawing system 10 is adjusted in real time by calculating the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system 10, so that the working state of the radio frequency thawing system 10 can be effectively controlled according to the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system 10, and the influence on the normal work of the refrigerator caused by overlarge heat dissipation capacity is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a refrigerator control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the refrigerator control method includes:
s1, acquiring the exhaust temperature of an exhaust port and the intake temperature of an intake port of the refrigerator;
s2, calculating the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency defrosting system of the refrigerator in working according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature; the radio frequency unfreezing system unfreezes the food material to be unfrozen by outputting a radio frequency output signal;
and S3, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to adjust the radio frequency output signal according to the heat dissipation capacity and a preset heat dissipation threshold value.
It is worth to be noted that the refrigerator control method according to the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by a controller in the refrigerator, wherein the controller is respectively connected to the radio frequency thawing system, the exhaust port temperature sensor and the air inlet temperature sensor; the radio frequency thawing system is used for thawing food materials to be thawed by outputting a radio frequency output signal, the exhaust port temperature sensor is used for detecting the exhaust temperature of an exhaust port of the refrigerator, and the air inlet temperature sensor is used for detecting the air inlet temperature of an air inlet of the refrigerator. The outlet temperature sensor is installed in an outlet of the refrigerator, and the inlet temperature sensor is installed in an inlet of the refrigerator.
The radio frequency unfreezing system comprises an unfreezing cavity, a signal source output module, a power amplifier and a tuner; the signal source output module outputs a radio frequency output signal with fixed frequency to the food material to be thawed; the power amplifier is used for amplifying the radio frequency output signal, and the tuner is used for detecting a reflected signal reflected by the food material to be unfrozen after receiving the radio frequency output signal.
Specifically, the signal source output module is a source for generating a radio frequency output signal, and is capable of outputting a radio frequency output signal with a fixed frequency, and the radio frequency output signal is amplified step by a power amplifier and then output to a load (i.e., the food material placed in the thawing cavity). The tuner is used for matching the impedance of the load and the power amplifier, and the power is output to the load as much as possible through automatic impedance matching, so that the power reflection in the system is prevented. The tuner comprises a power detection circuit and an impedance matching circuit, can detect a reflected signal reflected by a load end in real time and transmit information to the controller, and the controller can adjust the impedance matching circuit and the output frequency according to a detection result, so that stable transmission of radio frequency power is guaranteed.
Specifically, step S2 specifically includes:
s21, calculating the temperature difference between the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature;
s22, performing integral calculation on the temperature difference to obtain the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system during working; wherein the heat dissipation amount satisfies the following formula:
wherein Q is the heat dissipation capacity; c is a coefficient which can be preset; Δ T is an absolute value of a temperature difference between the intake air temperature and the exhaust gas temperature; t0 is at any time; t is a cycle time, which represents the integration of the heat dissipation over one cycle time.
Specifically, the heat dissipation threshold includes a first heat dissipation threshold Qmin and a second heat dissipation threshold Qmax, where the first heat dissipation threshold is smaller than the second heat dissipation threshold, that is, the following are satisfied: qmin < Qmax; then, step S3 specifically includes:
s31, when the heat dissipation amount is less than or equal to the first heat dissipation threshold value, the following conditions are satisfied: q is less than or equal to Qmin, and the radio frequency thawing system is controlled to stop working; at the moment, the radio frequency thawing system is indicated to be in fault;
s32, when the heat dissipation capacity is larger than the first heat dissipation threshold and smaller than the second heat dissipation threshold, the following conditions are satisfied: qmin < Q < Qmax, and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to dynamically adjust the radio frequency output signal according to a preset radio frequency output signal adjustment strategy;
s33, when the heat dissipation amount is larger than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold value, the following conditions are satisfied: and Q is more than or equal to Qmax, and the radio frequency unfreezing system is controlled to reduce the radio frequency output signal to a preset radio frequency output signal threshold value.
For example, the threshold of the rf output signal may be preset according to a historical operating state of the rf thawing system, which is not limited in the present invention. The radio frequency output signal adjustment strategy satisfies the following formula:
Pt=k*(Pr-Q);
wherein, Pt represents the adjusted radio frequency output signal, Pr represents the radio frequency output signal currently output by the radio frequency thawing system, k is a preset coefficient, and Q is the heat dissipation capacity.
In the embodiment of the invention, the working condition of the radio frequency thawing system is determined according to the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system, the output power of the radio frequency thawing system can be reflected in real time, the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system is reduced by adjusting the radio frequency output signal output by the radio frequency thawing system, and the influence on the normal work of the refrigerator caused by overlarge heat dissipation capacity is avoided.
Further, when the heat dissipation amount is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold, the method further includes the steps of:
s34, acquiring the cumulative times that the heat dissipation amount is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold;
and S35, when the accumulated times is larger than a preset time threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to stop working.
Specifically, the controller regularly judges whether the heat dissipation capacity is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold value, and when the heat dissipation capacity is continuously judged to be greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold value for too many times, it indicates that the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system still cannot be reduced after the radio frequency output signal output by the radio frequency thawing system is reduced, and at this time, it indicates that the radio frequency thawing system has failed and needs to be shut down.
In the embodiment of the invention, whether the radio frequency thawing system has a fault is determined by judging the accumulated times that the heat dissipation capacity is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold value, the health state of the radio frequency thawing system can be monitored in time, and whether the radio frequency thawing system has a fault can be found in time.
Further, the method further comprises:
s4, obtaining the food material information of the food material to be unfrozen, and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to output an initial radio frequency output signal according to the food material information.
Specifically, the food material information includes at least one of a kind, a quality and an initial temperature of the food material to be thawed. The refrigerator is provided with the touch display screen, a user can recognize and manage the food materials in the refrigerator through radio frequency recognition, video recognition, manual input, voice input and the like, when the user takes out the food materials from the freezing area of the refrigerator and puts the food materials into the unfreezing cavity, the corresponding food material information is updated into the controller, and the food material information can be confirmed through modes of tag recognition, language input and the like. When the controller acquires the food material information, an initial radio frequency output signal corresponding to the food material information can be extracted by looking up a table in a database according to factors such as the category, the quality, the initial temperature state and the like of food materials, so that the radio frequency thawing system is controlled to output the initial radio frequency output signal.
Compared with the prior art, in the refrigerator control method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the food material to be defrosted is defrosted by outputting the radio frequency output signal through the radio frequency unfreezing system, the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature are obtained in the unfreezing process, the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency unfreezing system in the working process is calculated according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature, and the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system is controlled to be adjusted according to the heat dissipation capacity and the preset heat dissipation threshold value. In the thawing process, the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency thawing system is adjusted in real time by calculating the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system, so that the working state of the radio frequency thawing system can be effectively controlled according to the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system, and the normal work of the refrigerator is prevented from being influenced due to overlarge heat dissipation capacity.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A refrigerator, characterized by comprising:
the radio frequency unfreezing system unfreezes the food material to be unfrozen by outputting a radio frequency output signal;
an exhaust port temperature sensor for detecting an exhaust temperature of an exhaust port of the refrigerator;
an intake port temperature sensor for detecting an intake air temperature of an intake port of the refrigerator;
the controller is configured to:
calculating the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system during working according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature;
and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to adjust the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system according to the heat dissipation capacity and a preset heat dissipation threshold value.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation threshold comprises a first heat dissipation threshold and a second heat dissipation threshold, the first heat dissipation threshold being less than the second heat dissipation threshold; then, the controlling the rf thawing system to adjust its rf output signal according to the heat dissipation amount and a preset heat dissipation threshold includes:
when the heat dissipation capacity is smaller than or equal to the first heat dissipation threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to stop working;
when the heat dissipation capacity is larger than the first heat dissipation threshold and smaller than the second heat dissipation threshold, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to dynamically adjust the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system according to a preset radio frequency output signal adjustment strategy;
and when the heat dissipation capacity is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to reduce the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system to a preset radio frequency output signal threshold value.
3. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said calculating a heat dissipation amount of said rf thawing system in operation based on said discharge air temperature and said intake air temperature comprises:
calculating a temperature difference between the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature;
and performing integral calculation on the temperature difference to obtain the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system during working.
4. The refrigerator of claim 2 wherein the rf output signal adjustment strategy satisfies the following equation:
Pt=k*(Pr-Q);
wherein, Pt represents the adjusted radio frequency output signal, Pr represents the radio frequency output signal currently output by the radio frequency thawing system, k is a preset coefficient, and Q is the heat dissipation capacity.
5. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein when the heat dissipation amount is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold, the controller is further configured to:
acquiring the cumulative times that the heat dissipation capacity is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold;
and when the accumulated times are greater than a preset time threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to stop working.
6. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring food material information of the food material to be unfrozen, and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to output an initial radio frequency output signal according to the food material information.
7. The refrigerator of claim 6, wherein the food material information comprises at least one of a type, a quality, and an initial temperature of the food material to be thawed.
8. A refrigerator control method, comprising:
acquiring the exhaust temperature of an exhaust port and the intake temperature of an intake port of the refrigerator;
calculating the heat dissipation capacity of a radio frequency defrosting system of the refrigerator in working according to the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature; the radio frequency unfreezing system unfreezes the food material to be unfrozen by outputting a radio frequency output signal;
and controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to adjust the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system according to the heat dissipation capacity and a preset heat dissipation threshold value.
9. The refrigerator control method according to claim 8, wherein the heat dissipation threshold includes a first heat dissipation threshold and a second heat dissipation threshold, the first heat dissipation threshold being smaller than the second heat dissipation threshold; then, the controlling the rf thawing system to adjust its rf output signal according to the heat dissipation amount and a preset heat dissipation threshold includes:
when the heat dissipation capacity is smaller than or equal to the first heat dissipation threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to stop working;
when the heat dissipation capacity is larger than the first heat dissipation threshold and smaller than the second heat dissipation threshold, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to dynamically adjust the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system according to a preset radio frequency output signal adjustment strategy;
and when the heat dissipation capacity is greater than or equal to the second heat dissipation threshold value, controlling the radio frequency unfreezing system to reduce the radio frequency output signal of the radio frequency unfreezing system to a preset radio frequency output signal threshold value.
10. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said calculating a heat dissipation amount of a radio frequency defrosting system of a refrigerator in operation based on the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature comprises:
calculating a temperature difference between the exhaust temperature and the intake temperature;
and performing integral calculation on the temperature difference to obtain the heat dissipation capacity of the radio frequency thawing system during working.
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CN117367018A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-09 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Control method for refrigerating and freezing device and refrigerating and freezing device |
CN115590136A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-13 | 海信冰箱有限公司(Cn) | Food material thawing method applied to food material thawing box and food material thawing box |
CN115777864A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-14 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Radio frequency thawing apparatus and refrigerator |
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