A kind of electrostatic refrigerator capable of defrosting
Technical field
Refrigerator capable of defrosting technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of electrostatic refrigerator capable of defrosting.
Background technology
Commercially there are a variety of equipment and product for being used for defrosting fresh-keeping to food progress at present, wherein using electrostatic
The product of technology is all to realize the defrosting of frozen goods by the way of general refrigerator or refrigerator install electrostatic induction device additional
It is fresh-keeping with food.But have all the time one puzzlement people the problem of be, of this sort product facility thaw when,
In-cabinet temperature is inconsistent, and the temperature difference of top and bottom can reach 1 degree to 3 degree Celsius.Such as:Application No.
A kind of fast de-freezing freshness preserving cabinet described in 2006201206619 Chinese utility model patent, including:It is installed on adiabatic cabinet one
Guiding gutter on the inwall of side;The deflector that multiple fans are housed on guiding gutter is installed on, is formed with wall in adiabatic cabinet body
Chamber;The bottom of guiding gutter and deflector extends to the position between the bottom of adiabatic cabinet below minimum rack, is formed
Diversion air duct;It is installed on the rack of deflector opposite side;The cooler and heating tube being installed in diversion air duct;It is installed on cabinet
Blower fan at the top of body;The electrostatic induction device of high-voltage electrostatic field can be produced and pass through wire and the rack phase that is made of an electrically conducting material
Connection.It is the disadvantage is that, the endless form of the air-flow in the cabinet is to circulate up and down, due to the face of rack in the vertical direction
Product is big, and airflow circulating is obstructed, and causes airflow circulating not smooth, and refrigeration and heating effect are had a greatly reduced quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of electrostatic refrigerator capable of defrosting, has smooth airflow circulating, refrigeration and heating effect
The advantages of fruit is good, the temperature difference is small in case.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that:A kind of electrostatic refrigerator capable of defrosting, bag
Include casing, the thaw shelf in casing, the electrostatic induction device that high-voltage electrostatic field can be produced and to freezing in casing
Or the temperature control device of heating, the thaw shelf include several in Plate for defrosting stacked up and down, neighbouring two solutions
Freeze disk to be arranged at intervals and form spacer region between the two, the electrostatic induction device passes through defrosting made of wire and conductive material
Frame is connected, and the inwall of the front and rear sides of the thaw shelf and the front and rear sides of the casing is arranged at intervals, and is formed lead between the two
Wind area, the spacer region connect with the wind-guiding area of front and rear sides respectively, are provided with the casing positioned at the thaw shelf side
Guiding gutter, the rear and front end of the guiding gutter connect with the wind-guiding area of front and rear sides respectively, the guiding gutter, the wind-guiding area and
The spacer region forms the gas channel circulated in the horizontal direction, and one end of the guiding gutter is provided with heating component, and the other end is set
There is blowing component, fore-and-aft direction of the blowing component along the casing is blowed, and the heating component is located at the blowing
On the blowing direction of component.
Preferably, the width of the guiding gutter is gradually reduced along blowing direction, the blowing component is arranged on described lead
The larger one end of chute width, the heating component are arranged on described less one end of water conservancy diversion well width.
Preferably, one end of the guiding gutter is provided with the air outlet of arc transition, the air outlet is towards the wind-guiding
Area.
Preferably, the air inlet of the guiding gutter is located at the rear on front side of the thaw shelf, make entering for the guiding gutter
Buffering area is formed between wind-guiding area on front side of air port and the thaw shelf.
Because the air current flow direction in guiding gutter is the fore-and-aft direction along casing, and the flow direction of wind-guiding area interior air-flow
It is the left and right directions along casing, so causes the air-flow in wind-guiding area smoothly to enter the air inlet of guiding gutter, reduce air-flow
Circulating effect is influenceed by property;By setting buffering area in the utility model, wind-guiding area interior air-flow is introduced into buffering area
Interior, the air-flow in buffering area was both promoted by the air-flow in wind-guiding area, and suction by air inlet or so, made buffering area
The flow direction of interior air-flow is changed into fore-and-aft direction from left and right directions, so as to keep one with the air current flow direction in guiding gutter
Cause, improve airflow circulating flow effect.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the guiding gutter extend respectively to the top and bottom of the casing, make described lead
The upper and lower ends of chute form enclosed construction with casing.
Preferably, the corner in the casing positioned at the side relative with the air outlet of the guiding gutter is provided with arc
Wind deflector.
Preferably, the temperature control device includes compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve, refrigeration outlet and heated out
Mouthful, the refrigeration outlet is arranged on the top of the thaw shelf, and the heating outlet is arranged on the lower section of the thaw shelf.
Preferably, the heating component includes heating rod, the heating rod is is vertically arranged in the guiding gutter, institute
State the height of heating rod and the height greater than or equal to the thaw shelf.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model is overcome by setting the circulating current passage of horizontal mode
Thaw shelf is air current flow direction windage area is big the problem of, casing interior air-flow circulate not smooth, heat distribute it is uneven and
The problem of producing the temperature difference, it is poor to reduce the thawing time of upper and lower frozen food, avoids making temperature control because upper and lower temperature is inconsistent
Device starts to carry out temperature adjusting repeatedly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heating component in the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of radiating sleeve and radiating fin in the utility model embodiment 2;
In figure:1- casings, 11- chamber doors, 12- wind-guidings area, 13- buffering areas, 14- arc wind waveguide plates, 2- thaw shelfs, 21- solutions
Jelly disk, 22- spacer regions, 3- guiding gutters, 31- air inlets, 32- air outlets, 4- blowing components, 5- heating components, 51- heating rods,
52- radiating sleeves, 521- runners, exporting under 522-, 523- air inlets termination, 53- radiating fins, 531- cavitys, 532- first is open,
533- second is open, 534- baffle plates, 535- gears hot junction, 6- temperature control devices.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.This specific embodiment is only to the utility model
Explanation, it is not to limitation of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art, can be according to need after this specification is read
The modification of no creative contribution is made to the present embodiment, but as long as in right of the present utility model all by
The protection of Patent Law.
Embodiment 1:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of electrostatic refrigerator capable of defrosting, including casing 1, the thaw shelf in casing 1
2nd, the electrostatic induction device of high-voltage electrostatic field and the temperature control device 6 to being freezed in casing 1 or being heated can be produced.Casing 1
Front side be provided with chamber door 11, on the inwall for passing on left the left side that insulating base is fixed on casing 1 of thaw shelf 2, the right side of thaw shelf 2
Side is fixed on by insulating base on the fixed support of the left and right sides of casing 1.Thaw shelf 2 includes several in defrosting stacked up and down
Disk 21, depending on quantity is by actual conditions.Two neighbouring Plate for defrosting 21 are arranged at intervals and neighbouring two institutes
State and spacer region 22 is formed between Plate for defrosting 21, the electrostatic induction device is connected by wire and thaw shelf 2 made of conductive material
Connect.After chamber door 11 is closed, the inwall of the front and rear sides of thaw shelf 2 and the front and rear sides of the casing 1 is arranged at intervals, thaw shelf
Wind-guiding area 12 is respectively formed between 2 front and rear sides and the front and rear sides of the casing 1, respectively preceding wind-guiding area and rear wind-guiding area,
The spacer region 22 connects with the wind-guiding area 12 of front and rear sides respectively, i.e., spacer region 22 is between preceding wind-guiding area and rear wind-guiding area
And it is communicated in preceding wind-guiding area and rear wind-guiding area.
Guiding gutter 3 is provided with casing 1, guiding gutter 3 is positioned at the right side of thaw shelf 2.The rear and front end of the guiding gutter 3 point
Do not connected with the wind-guiding area 12 of front and rear sides, the guiding gutter 3, the wind-guiding area 12 and the spacer region 22 are formed in level side
To the gas channel of circulation.One end of guiding gutter 3 is provided with heating component 5, and the other end is provided with blowing component 4, the blowing component 4
It is blowed along the fore-and-aft direction of the casing 1, the heating component 5 heats on the blowing direction of the blowing component 4
Component 5 includes heating rod 51, the heating rod 51 to be vertically arranged in the guiding gutter 3, the height of the heating rod 51 with
Greater than or equal to the height of the thaw shelf 2.The blowing multiple blower fans being arranged above and below of component 4.One end of guiding gutter 3 is provided with circle
The air outlet 32 of arc transition, the air outlet 32 towards the wind-guiding area 12, such air-flow from air outlet 32 when can be as the crow flies
Into in the wind-guiding area of rear side.The width of guiding gutter 3 is gradually reduced along blowing direction, and the blowing component 4 is arranged on described lead
The larger one end of the width of chute 3, the heating component 5 are arranged on described less one end of the width of guiding gutter 3, width it is larger one
It is air outlet 32 to hold as air inlet 31, the less one end of width.The air inlet 31 of guiding gutter 3 is positioned at the front side of thaw shelf 2
Rear, make to form buffering area 13 between the air inlet 31 of the guiding gutter 3 and the wind-guiding area 12 of the front side of the thaw shelf 2.Water conservancy diversion
The upper and lower ends of groove 3 extend respectively to the top and bottom of the casing 1, make the upper and lower ends and the shape of casing 1 of the guiding gutter 3
Into enclosed construction, so that air-flow can only be circulated without entering in vertical direction in the horizontal direction in guiding gutter 3
Row circulates.
As shown in Fig. 2 the corner in casing 1 positioned at the side relative with the air outlet 32 of the guiding gutter 3 is provided with arc
Shape wind deflector 14, i.e. arc wind waveguide plate 14 are arranged on rear side inwall and the corner of inner left wall of casing 1, when air-flow is from air-out
After mouth 32 enters the wind-guiding area of rear side as the crow flies, change airflow direction by arc wind waveguide plate 14.
Temperature control device 6 includes compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve, refrigeration outlet and heating outlet, the refrigeration
Outlet is arranged on the top of the thaw shelf 2, and the heating outlet is arranged on the lower section of the thaw shelf 2, refrigeration outlet and system
Heat outlet is controlled by reversal valve to be opened or closed.
Embodiment 2:As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, difference from Example 1 is, the outside of heating rod 51 is provided with radiating sleeve
52, the jacket wall that radiating sleeve 52 is is hollow structure, and inside is provided with runner 521, and the upper end of radiating sleeve 52 is provided with air inlet termination 523,
Air inlet termination 523 by hair-dryer runner 521 is blowed, and the lower end of radiating sleeve 52 offers Xia Chukou.Radiating sleeve
52 outside is provided with tilts down setting in upper and lower spaced radiating fin 53, radiating fin 53 from root to end.Dissipate
Cavity 531 is provided with hot fin 53, the lower surface of radiating fin 53 is provided with the first opening 532 with the junction of radiating sleeve 52, the
One opening 532 connects with cavity 531.The root of radiating fin 53 be provided with second opening 533, second opening 533 by cavity 531 with
Runner 521 connects.When 51 electrified regulation of heating rod, the thermal current at radiating fin 53 is risen under upper strata radiating fin 53
Side, and the cavity 531 for entering upper strata radiating fin 53 by the first opening 532 is stored, blowing of the runner 521 in hair-dryer
Downward heat extraction down, the thermal current of cavity 531 are entered in runner 521 from 522 rows of lower outlet by the second opening 533 under negative pressure
Go out, so that can be also heated below guiding gutter, reduce the temperature difference of upper and lower ends.Second opening 533 is provided with baffle plate 534, keeps off
Plate 534 is extended downwardly and tilted to away from the second 533 directions of opening, avoids air-flow in runner 521 from the second 533 rows of opening
Go out.The end of radiating fin 53 is provided with gear hot junction 535, and gear hot junction 535 is extended downwardly, and the height in gear hot junction 535 is opened less than first
The height of mouth 532.