CN113915570B - Thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy complementation - Google Patents

Thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy complementation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113915570B
CN113915570B CN202111088924.8A CN202111088924A CN113915570B CN 113915570 B CN113915570 B CN 113915570B CN 202111088924 A CN202111088924 A CN 202111088924A CN 113915570 B CN113915570 B CN 113915570B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
fixedly connected
connecting rod
main shaft
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111088924.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113915570A (en
Inventor
张芳芳
徐学刚
周元刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Xinshidai Lighting Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Xinshidai Lighting Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Xinshidai Lighting Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Xinshidai Lighting Co ltd
Priority to CN202111088924.8A priority Critical patent/CN113915570B/en
Publication of CN113915570A publication Critical patent/CN113915570A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113915570B publication Critical patent/CN113915570B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/43—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
    • F03D9/46—Tunnels or streets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

The invention discloses a thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy to complement each other, which comprises a base, wherein a lamp post is fixedly connected to the base, an illuminating lamp is arranged on the lamp post, a photovoltaic plate is arranged on the lamp post, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the lamp post above the photovoltaic plate, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a base, a main shaft is rotatably connected to the base, and a wind power generation assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main shaft. In the invention, when wind power or wind speed is overlarge, the wind power generator rotates along with the swing of the rudder, drives the main shaft to rotate, drives the first supporting rod to rotate, enables the first sleeve to move, drives the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the connecting joint to move, enables the two piston rods to move, enables a buffer medium in the piston cylinder at one side to receive thrust, enters the first connecting pipe through the first one-way valve, and enters the piston cylinder at the other side through the second one-way valve at the other side, so that a good retarding effect is realized.

Description

Thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy complementation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of thin film solar street lamps, in particular to a thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy to complement each other.
Background
The green energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy and the like are inexhaustible for human beings. With the continuous progress and innovation of technology, these clean energy sources gradually replace traditional energy sources mainly comprising petroleum, coal and the like. The new energy source vibration planning in China is being implemented, wind energy and solar energy form a certain scale, and the traditional circuit lamp for the power grid is gradually replaced in the street lamp field. The working principle of wind-solar complementary power generation is as follows: on the one hand, natural wind is used as power, wind wheels absorb wind energy and drive wind driven generators to rotate, electric energy is generated to charge storage batteries and store electric energy, meanwhile, solar energy is directly converted into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic panels to charge the storage batteries and store electric energy, the wind-solar complementary technology is combined with street lamp illumination, solar energy is absorbed by the solar panels in the daytime and stored in the energy storage batteries, and when wind exists, the wind driven generators work to charge the energy storage batteries, so that the stored wind energy and light energy are used for supplying energy to the street lamp for illumination when needed.
However, wind on urban roads is not unidirectional, and can be blocked by buildings or trees to change the wind direction, the main shaft and the fan blades can shake due to wind with different wind directions, and shake can be increased when the wind power or the wind speed is overlarge, and a corresponding retarding mechanism is not provided, so that the problem that a wind power generation system on a street lamp is damaged due to overwhelming is solved, and therefore, the thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy to complement is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems, a thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy to complement each other is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a utilize wind energy and complementary film solar street lamp of light energy, includes the base, fixedly connected with lamp pole on the base, be equipped with the light on the lamp pole, be equipped with the photovoltaic board on the lamp pole, fixedly connected with bracing piece on the lamp pole of photovoltaic board top, bracing piece upper end fixedly connected with base, rotate on the base and be connected with the main shaft, main shaft upper end fixedly connected with wind power generation component, the main shaft lower extreme runs through the base and extends to the below of base, main shaft side surface wall's lower extreme fixedly connected with first branch, first branch keeps away from main shaft one end and rotates and be connected with first rotation seat, first rotation seat is through spherical hinge swing joint first sleeve, lamp pole up end fixedly connected with dead lever, dead lever side surface wall upper end is connected with second branch through the connecting axle rotation, second branch keeps away from connecting axle one end and is connected with the second rotation seat, second rotation seat upper end is through spherical hinge swing joint second sleeve, be equipped with the junction between first sleeve and the second sleeve, be equipped with between first and the first retarder mechanism;
the fixed rod is rotationally connected with a lantern ring, the two sides of the lantern ring are fixedly connected with a supporting frame, two supporting frames are far away from the lantern ring, one end of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder, a second retarding mechanism is arranged between a connecting joint and the two piston cylinders, the second retarding mechanism comprises a piston rod, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, the piston rods on the two sides of the connecting joint are fixedly connected with the piston rod respectively and matched with the two piston cylinders, the two ends of the first connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the two piston cylinders, the two ends of the second connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the piston cylinders and the first connecting pipe, the first one-way valve is arranged on the first connecting pipe between the two ends of the second connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe is provided with the second one-way valve, and buffer medium is filled in the piston cylinder, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.
Preferably, the wind power generation assembly comprises a wind power generator, a fan blade and a rudder, wherein the wind power generator is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the main shaft, the fan blade is connected with the wind power generator through a rotating shaft, and the rudder is arranged on one side, far away from the fan blade, of the wind power generator.
Preferably, the first retarding mechanism includes head rod, second connecting rod and spring, the upper and lower both ends of connecting joint are fixedly connected with head rod and second connecting rod respectively, head rod and second connecting rod keep away from connecting joint one end and extend to first sleeve and the telescopic inside of second respectively, the telescopic inside of first sleeve and second all is equipped with the spring, the both ends of the spring that are located the inside of first sleeve respectively with the inside top table wall of first sleeve and head rod up end fixed connection, the both ends of the spring that are located the inside of second sleeve respectively with the inside bottom table wall of second sleeve and terminal surface fixed connection under the second connecting rod.
Preferably, both of said springs are always in compression.
Preferably, the main shaft and the fixed rod are coaxially arranged, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are coaxially arranged, the two piston rods are coaxially arranged, and the piston rods are mutually perpendicular to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
Preferably, two second connecting pipes are arranged, one ends of the two second connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the two piston cylinders, and the other ends of the two second connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the first connecting pipes.
Preferably, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are both in a C-shaped structure, and the inner diameter of the first connecting pipe is between the piston cylinder and the second connecting pipe.
Preferably, the buffer medium is any one of hydraulic oil or air.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
this application is through being equipped with first retarder and second retarder, when wind-force or wind speed are too big, wind power generation opportunity rotates along with the swing of rudder, thereby drive the main shaft and rotate, main shaft rotation drives first branch around main shaft rotation, make first sleeve along with the rotation of first branch and remove, because the setting of head rod and second connecting rod, make first sleeve and second sleeve remain coaxial throughout at the in-process that removes, at the in-process that first sleeve removed, head rod and second connecting rod can take place the relative slip with first sleeve and second sleeve, make the spring produce elastic deformation, thereby produce the effect of retarder to the rotation of main shaft and aerogenerator, simultaneously at the in-process that first sleeve removed, the movement of head rod and second connecting rod can drive the junction and remove, because the spacing of piston cylinder, make two piston rods receive thrust along with the rotation of first branch, the buffer medium in the piston cylinder of one side gets into first connecting pipe through first check valve, the piston cylinder of the second check valve on the opposite side of rethread opposite side, realize that buffer medium can take place the relative slip with first sleeve and take place the effect of shaking the street lamp, the wind-force can not be changed because of the high wind-force on the road is or the road is not rocked, the wind-force system is not changed when the wind-force is big, the wind-force system is realized that the wind-force of the high wind-force can not sway, the road is changed, and the road wind-force on the road can not be broken.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic overall structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a wind power generation assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a first retarder structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a first sleeve and a second sleeve configuration provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a second retarder structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic view of a spherical hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Legend description:
1. a base; 2. a lamp post; 3. a lighting lamp; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. a support rod; 6. a base; 7. a wind power generator; 8. a fan blade; 9. a rudder; 10. a main shaft; 11. a first strut; 12. a first rotating seat; 13. a first sleeve; 14. a first connecting rod; 15. a connecting joint; 16. a second connecting rod; 17. a second sleeve; 18. a spring; 19. a second rotating seat; 20. a second strut; 21. a connecting shaft; 22. a fixed rod; 23. a collar; 24. a support frame; 25. a piston cylinder; 26. a piston rod; 27. a first connection pipe; 28. a second connection pipe; 29. a first one-way valve; 30. and a second one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a utilize wind energy and complementary film solar street lamp of light energy, including base 1, fixedly connected with lamp pole 2 on the base 1, be equipped with light 3 on the lamp pole 2, be equipped with photovoltaic board 4 on the lamp pole 2, fixedly connected with bracing piece 5 on the lamp pole 2 of photovoltaic board 4 top, bracing piece 5 upper end fixedly connected with base 6, rotationally be connected with main shaft 10 on the base 6, the upper end fixedly connected with wind power generation component of main shaft 10, the lower extreme of main shaft 10 runs through base 6 and extends to the below of base 6, the lower extreme of main shaft 10 side surface wall fixedly connected with first branch 11, first branch 11 keeps away from main shaft 10 one end and rotates and be connected with first rotation seat 12, first rotation seat 12 is through spherical hinge swing joint first sleeve 13, lamp pole 2 up end fixedly connected with dead lever 22, dead lever 22 side surface wall upper end is connected with second branch 20 through connecting axle 21 rotation, second branch 20 keeps away from connecting axle 21 one end rotation and is connected with second rotation seat 19, second rotation seat 19 upper end is through spherical hinge swing joint second sleeve 17, be equipped with between first sleeve 13 and second sleeve 17 are equipped with first joint 15 and first section 15 and first mechanism between the first sleeve 17; the fixed rod 22 is rotationally connected with the lantern ring 23, the equal fixedly connected with support frame 24 in lantern ring 23 both sides, two support frames 24 keep away from the equal fixedly connected with piston tube 25 of lantern ring 23 one end, be equipped with second speed reduction mechanism between connecting joint 15 and the two piston tubes 25, second speed reduction mechanism includes piston rod 26, first connecting pipe 27, second connecting pipe 28, first check valve 29 and second check valve 30, the equal fixedly connected with piston rod 26 in connecting joint 15 both sides, the piston rod 26 of both sides cooperatees with two piston tubes 25 respectively, the both ends of first connecting pipe 27 are linked together with two piston tubes 25 respectively, the both ends of second connecting pipe 28 are linked together with piston tube 25 and first connecting pipe 27 respectively, be equipped with first check valve 29 on the first connecting pipe 27 between the both ends of second connecting pipe 28, be equipped with second check valve 30 on the second connecting pipe 28, the piston tube 25, first connecting pipe 27 and second connecting pipe 28 intussuseption are filled with the buffering medium. The wind power generation assembly comprises a wind power generator 7, fan blades 8 and a rudder 9, wherein the wind power generator 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a main shaft 10, the fan blades 8 are connected with the wind power generator 7 through a rotating shaft, and the rudder 9 is arranged on one side, far away from the fan blades 8, of the wind power generator 7. The first retarding mechanism comprises a first connecting rod 14, a second connecting rod 16 and a spring 18, wherein the upper end and the lower end of a connecting joint 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16, one ends of the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16, which are far away from the connecting joint 15, extend to the interiors of a first sleeve 13 and a second sleeve 17 respectively, the springs 18 are arranged in the interiors of the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 17, the two ends of the spring 18 positioned in the interior of the first sleeve 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface wall of the interior of the first sleeve 13 and the upper end face of the first connecting rod 14, and the two ends of the spring 18 positioned in the interior of the second sleeve 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom surface wall of the interior of the second sleeve 17 and the lower end face of the second connecting rod 16. Both springs 18 are always in compression. The main shaft 10 is coaxially arranged with the fixed rod 22, the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16 are coaxially arranged, the two piston rods 26 are coaxially arranged, and the piston rods 26 are mutually perpendicular to the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16. The second connecting pipes 28 are provided with two, one ends of the two second connecting pipes 28 are respectively communicated with the two piston cylinders 25, and the other ends of the two second connecting pipes 28 are respectively communicated with the first connecting pipes 27. The first connecting pipe 27 and the second connecting pipe 28 are both in a C-shaped structure, and the inner diameter of the first connecting pipe 27 is between the piston cylinder 25 and the second connecting pipe 28. The buffer medium is any one of hydraulic oil and air.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged on a lamp post 2, a supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected on the lamp post 2 above the photovoltaic panel 4, the upper end of the supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected with a base 6, a main shaft 10 is rotatably connected on the base 6, the upper end of the main shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a wind power generation assembly, the lower end of the main shaft 10 penetrates through the base 6 and extends to the lower side of the base 6, the lower end of the side surface wall of the main shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod 11, one end of the first supporting rod 11, far away from the main shaft 10, is rotatably connected with a first rotating seat 12, the upper end surface of the lamp post 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 22 through a spherical hinge, one end of the side surface wall of the fixed rod 22 is rotatably connected with a second supporting rod 20 through a connecting shaft 21, one end of the second supporting rod 20, the upper end of the second rotating seat 19 is movably connected with a second sleeve 17 through a spherical hinge, a connecting joint 15 is arranged between the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 17, and a first mechanism is arranged between the connecting joint 15 and the first sleeve 17; the fixed rod 22 is rotationally connected with a lantern ring 23, the two sides of the lantern ring 23 are fixedly connected with supporting frames 24, one ends of the two supporting frames 24 far away from the lantern ring 23 are fixedly connected with piston cylinders 25, a second retarding mechanism is arranged between the connecting joint 15 and the two piston cylinders 25 and comprises a piston rod 26, a first connecting pipe 27, a second connecting pipe 28, a first one-way valve 29 and a second one-way valve 30, the two sides of the connecting joint 15 are fixedly connected with the piston rod 26, the piston rods 26 at the two sides are respectively matched with the two piston cylinders 25, the two ends of the first connecting pipe 27 are respectively communicated with the two piston cylinders 25, the two ends of the second connecting pipe 28 are respectively communicated with the piston cylinders 25 and the first connecting pipe 27, a first one-way valve 29 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 27 positioned between the two ends of the second connecting pipe 28, a second one-way valve 30 is arranged on the second connecting pipe 28, buffer mediums are filled in the piston cylinders 25, the first connecting pipe 27 and the second connecting pipe 28, when wind force or wind speed is overlarge, the wind driven generator 7 rotates along with the swinging of the rudder 9, so as to drive the main shaft 10 to rotate, the main shaft 10 rotates to drive the first supporting rod 11 to rotate around the main shaft 10, the first sleeve 13 moves along with the rotation of the first supporting rod 11, in the moving process of the first sleeve 13, the first retarding mechanism drives the connecting joint 15 to move, the two piston rods 26 move left and right in the horizontal direction due to the limit of the piston cylinder 25, so that the cushioning medium in the piston cylinder 25 on one side is pushed, enters the first connecting pipe 27 through the first one-way valve 29 on the same side, enters the piston cylinder 25 on the other side through the first connecting pipe 27 and then enters the second one-way valve 30 on the second connecting pipe 28 on the other side, the circulating flow of the cushioning medium is realized, and meanwhile, the good retarding effect is realized by matching with the first retarding mechanism, the problem that a wind power generation system on a street lamp is damaged due to overwhelming is solved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wind power generation assembly comprises a wind power generator 7, a fan blade 8 and a rudder 9, wherein the wind power generator 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a main shaft 10, the fan blade 8 is connected with the wind power generator 7 through a rotating shaft, the rudder 9 is arranged on one side, far away from the fan blade 8, of the wind power generator 7, and the rudder 9 is arranged, so that the direction of the wind power generator 7 and the fan blade 8 can be changed according to the wind direction, and the utilization efficiency of wind energy is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the first retarding mechanism comprises a first connecting rod 14, a second connecting rod 16 and a spring 18, wherein the upper end and the lower end of a connecting joint 15 are fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16 respectively, one ends of the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16, which are far away from the connecting joint 15, extend to the interiors of a first sleeve 13 and a second sleeve 17 respectively, springs 18 are arranged in the interiors of the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 17 respectively, two ends of the spring 18 positioned in the first sleeve 13 are fixedly connected with the top surface wall in the first sleeve 13 and the upper end face of the first connecting rod 14 respectively, two ends of the spring 18 positioned in the second sleeve 17 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface wall in the second sleeve 17 and the lower end face of the second connecting rod 16 respectively, the two springs 18 are all in a compressed state all the time, the main shaft 10 and the fixed rod 22 are coaxially arranged, the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16 are coaxially arranged, the two piston rods 26 are coaxially arranged, the piston rods 26 are mutually perpendicular to the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16, when wind force or wind speed is overlarge, the wind driven generator 7 rotates along with the swinging of the rudder 9, thereby driving the main shaft 10 to rotate, the main shaft 10 rotates to drive the first supporting rod 11 to rotate around the main shaft 10, so that the first sleeve 13 moves along with the rotation of the first supporting rod 11, as the first rotating seat 12 is movably connected with the first sleeve 13 through a spherical hinge, the upper end of the second rotating seat 19 is movably connected with the second sleeve 17 through the spherical hinge, and the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16 are arranged, so that the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 17 are always coaxial in the moving process, and in the moving process of the first sleeve 13, the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16 can change due to the distance between the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 17, and slide relatively with the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 17, so that the spring 18 generates elastic deformation, and accordingly a retarding effect is generated on the rotation of the main shaft 10 and the wind driven generator 7, meanwhile, in the moving process of the two piston rods 26, the lantern ring 23 and the supporting frame 24 can rotate along with the rotation, the piston rods 26 are always perpendicular to the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16, and the stability of the first retarding mechanism and the second retarding mechanism in the moving process is guaranteed while a good retarding effect is achieved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, two second connecting pipes 28 are provided, one ends of the two second connecting pipes 28 are respectively communicated with the two piston cylinders 25, the other ends are respectively communicated with the first connecting pipes 27, the first connecting pipes 27 and the second connecting pipes 28 are in a C-shaped structure, the inner diameter of the first connecting pipes 27 is between the piston cylinders 25 and the second connecting pipes 28, the buffer medium is any one of hydraulic oil or air, the buffer medium can only enter the first connecting pipes 27 from the piston cylinders 25 through the arrangement of the first one-way valves 29 on two sides, the buffer medium can only flow in from the first connecting pipes 27 when flowing through the second connecting pipes 28, and can only flow in the piston cylinders 25 through the second connecting pipes 28, when the buffer medium on one side is pushed by the second connecting pipes 28, the buffer medium in the piston cylinders 25 enters the first connecting pipes 27 through the first one-side one-way valves 29, meanwhile, the buffer medium in the first connecting pipes 27 enters the second connecting pipes 28 on the same side, and flows back into the piston cylinders 25 through the second one-way valves 30 on the same side, and finally, a small part of the buffer medium in the piston cylinders 25 continuously flows into the second connecting pipes 30 through the first one-way valves 25 due to the existence of the pressure differences.
In summary, in the thin film solar street lamp using wind energy and light energy to complement each other, when wind power or wind speed is too high, the wind power generator 7 rotates along with the swinging of the rudder 9, so as to drive the main shaft 10 to rotate, the main shaft 10 rotates to drive the first supporting rod 11 to rotate around the main shaft 10, so that the first sleeve 13 moves along with the rotation of the first supporting rod 11, since the first rotating seat 12 is movably connected with the first sleeve 13 through a spherical hinge, the upper end of the second rotating seat 19 is movably connected with the second sleeve 17 through a spherical hinge, and the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16 are arranged, so that the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 17 are always coaxial in the moving process, and in the moving process of the first sleeve 13, the distance between the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16 can change due to the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 17, the spring 18 is elastically deformed by sliding relative to the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 17, so that the rotation of the main shaft 10 and the wind driven generator 7 is retarded, meanwhile, in the moving process of the first sleeve 13, the movement of the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16 can drive the connecting joint 15 to move, due to the limit of the piston cylinder 25, the two piston rods 26 move left and right in the horizontal direction, so that the buffer medium in one side of the piston cylinder 25 is pushed, enters the first connecting pipe 27 through the first one-way valve 29 on the same side, enters the piston cylinder 25 on the other side through the first connecting pipe 27 and then enters the second one-way valve 30 on the second connecting pipe 28 on the other side, the circulation flow of the buffer medium is realized, meanwhile, the good retarding effect is realized by matching with the spring 18, meanwhile, in the moving process of the two piston rods 26, the collar 23 and the support frame 24 can rotate along with the rotation, so that the piston rod 26 always remains perpendicular to the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 16.
The previous description of the embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an utilize wind energy and complementary film solar street lamp of light energy, includes base (1), fixedly connected with lamp pole (2) on base (1), be equipped with light (3) on lamp pole (2), its characterized in that, be equipped with photovoltaic board (4) on lamp pole (2), fixedly connected with bracing piece (5) on lamp pole (2) of photovoltaic board (4) top, bracing piece (5) upper end fixedly connected with base (6), rotationally be connected with main shaft (10) on base (6), main shaft (10) upper end fixedly connected with wind power generation component, main shaft (10) lower extreme runs through base (6) and extends to the below of base (6), the lower extreme fixedly connected with first branch (11) of main shaft (10) side table wall, first branch (11) are kept away from main shaft (10) one end rotation and are connected with first rotation seat (12), first rotation seat (12) are through spherical hinge swing joint first sleeve (13), terminal surface fixedly connected with base (6) upper end face fixedly connected with wind power generation assembly, main shaft (10) lower extreme run through base (6) and second branch (20) are kept away from on main shaft (22) side table wall (20), the upper end of the second rotating seat (19) is movably connected with a second sleeve (17) through a spherical hinge, a connecting joint (15) is arranged between the first sleeve (13) and the second sleeve (17), and a first retarding mechanism is arranged between the connecting joint (15) and the first sleeve (13) and between the connecting joint and the second sleeve (17);
the utility model discloses a buffering medium filling device, including fixed lever (22), fixed lever (22) are gone up to rotate and are connected with lantern ring (23), the equal fixedly connected with support frame (24) of lantern ring (23) both sides, two the equal fixedly connected with piston tube (25) of lantern ring (23) one end are kept away from to support frame (24), be equipped with second speed reduction mechanism between connecting joint (15) and two piston tubes (25), second speed reduction mechanism includes piston rod (26), first connecting tube (27), second connecting tube (28), first check valve (29) and second check valve (30), equal fixedly connected with piston rod (26) in connecting joint (15) both sides, piston rod (26) of both sides cooperate with two piston tubes (25) respectively, the both ends of second connecting tube (28) are linked together with piston tube (25) and first connecting tube (27) respectively, be equipped with first check valve (29) on first connecting tube (27) between second connecting tube (28), be equipped with on second connecting tube (28), second connecting tube (27), first connecting tube (28) are filled with medium.
2. The film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy to complement each other according to claim 1, wherein the wind power generation assembly comprises a wind power generator (7), a fan blade (8) and a rudder (9), the wind power generator (7) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a main shaft (10), the fan blade (8) is connected with the wind power generator (7) through a rotating shaft, and the rudder (9) is arranged on one side, far away from the fan blade (8), of the wind power generator (7).
3. The film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy complementation according to claim 1, wherein the first retarding mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (14), a second connecting rod (16) and a spring (18), the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod (15) are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (14) and the second connecting rod (16), one ends of the first connecting rod (14) and the second connecting rod (16) far away from the connecting rod (15) are respectively extended to the interiors of the first sleeve (13) and the second sleeve (17), the interiors of the first sleeve (13) and the second sleeve (17) are respectively provided with the spring (18), two ends of the spring (18) positioned in the first sleeve (13) are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface wall in the interior of the first sleeve (13) and the upper end face of the first connecting rod (14), and two ends of the spring (18) positioned in the second sleeve (17) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom surface wall in the interior of the second sleeve (17) and the lower end face of the second connecting rod (16).
4. A thin film solar street light using wind energy and light energy complementation according to claim 3, wherein both springs (18) are always in compression.
5. A thin film solar street lamp using wind energy and light energy complementation according to claim 3, wherein the main shaft (10) is coaxially arranged with the fixed rod (22), the first connecting rod (14) and the second connecting rod (16) are coaxially arranged, the two piston rods (26) are coaxially arranged, and the piston rods (26) are mutually perpendicular to the first connecting rod (14) and the second connecting rod (16).
6. A film solar street lamp using wind energy and light energy complementation according to claim 1, characterized in that two second connecting pipes (28) are provided, one ends of the two second connecting pipes (28) are respectively communicated with two piston cylinders (25), and the other ends are respectively communicated with the first connecting pipes (27).
7. A thin film solar street lamp using wind energy and light energy complementation according to claim 6, wherein the first connecting pipe (27) and the second connecting pipe (28) are both in a 'C' -shaped structure, and the inner diameter of the first connecting pipe (27) is between the piston cylinder (25) and the second connecting pipe (28).
8. A thin film solar street lamp using wind energy and light energy complementation according to any of claims 1-7, wherein the buffer medium is any of hydraulic oil or air.
CN202111088924.8A 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy complementation Active CN113915570B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111088924.8A CN113915570B (en) 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy complementation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111088924.8A CN113915570B (en) 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy complementation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113915570A CN113915570A (en) 2022-01-11
CN113915570B true CN113915570B (en) 2024-03-26

Family

ID=79235234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111088924.8A Active CN113915570B (en) 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy complementation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113915570B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100681731B1 (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-02-15 다울이엔씨(주) Hybrid solar cell street-lamp having sirocco fan generating structure
WO2009117893A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-01 Shen Weiqing A three-dimensional wind-light congregating power generating system with spherical joints
KR20110006102A (en) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-20 김석곤 Road lamp using solar and wind energy
CN107461707A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-12 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy and the dual energy-saving environment-friendly road lamp using complementation of wind energy
CN108716634A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-10-30 中南大学 A kind of wind light mutual complementing thin film solar street lamp

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100681731B1 (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-02-15 다울이엔씨(주) Hybrid solar cell street-lamp having sirocco fan generating structure
WO2009117893A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-01 Shen Weiqing A three-dimensional wind-light congregating power generating system with spherical joints
KR20110006102A (en) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-20 김석곤 Road lamp using solar and wind energy
CN107461707A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-12 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy and the dual energy-saving environment-friendly road lamp using complementation of wind energy
CN108716634A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-10-30 中南大学 A kind of wind light mutual complementing thin film solar street lamp

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
垂直轴风光互补LED照明系统设计;万智辉;徐英帅;徐坚;;机电技术;20200630(第03期);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113915570A (en) 2022-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107830489A (en) A kind of ligthing paraphernalia for parkway
CN111963988A (en) Energy-saving and environment-friendly street lamp
CN111735023A (en) Wind power generation illumination street lamp
CN104713014A (en) Novel solar energy and wind power generation integration streetlamp
CN113915570B (en) Thin film solar street lamp utilizing wind energy and light energy complementation
CN208015652U (en) A kind of solar panels mounting bracket
CN108626652A (en) A kind of dykes and dams environment protection energy-saving road lamp along the river
CN108870282A (en) A kind of solar street light with solar tracking function
CN218178753U (en) Photovoltaic power generation assembly for road administration
CN209524414U (en) A kind of street lamp of wind-energy rotating
CN110165980B (en) Adjustable energy-saving power generation device
CN207555443U (en) A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection electric road lamp
CN110500546A (en) A kind of solar energy illuminating device that the stability of good illumination effect is high
CN206726469U (en) A kind of wind light mutual complementing solar energy traffic lights
CN207750899U (en) A kind of solar street light of adjustable-angle
CN213019397U (en) Integrated solar energy illumination street lamp
CN108150945A (en) A kind of solar street light adjusted based on Telescopic-cylinder
CN110260250B (en) Beach landscape lamp
CN108458308B (en) Intelligent solar street lamp with hot spot effect of preventing of light filling function
CN107131474A (en) A kind of energy-saving street lamp for road lighting
CN108173492B (en) A kind of full-automatic photovoltaic power generation bracket based on fishing light complementation
CN207196352U (en) A kind of road illumination device based on solar grid-connected electricity generation system
CN207298745U (en) A kind of novel street lamp
CN108954144B (en) Intelligent solar floor lamp
CN206112797U (en) Conceal lamp in solar energy LED of guardrail formula

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant