CN113914119B - Dyeing process for modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fibers at normal temperature and normal pressure - Google Patents

Dyeing process for modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fibers at normal temperature and normal pressure Download PDF

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CN113914119B
CN113914119B CN202111248111.0A CN202111248111A CN113914119B CN 113914119 B CN113914119 B CN 113914119B CN 202111248111 A CN202111248111 A CN 202111248111A CN 113914119 B CN113914119 B CN 113914119B
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fiber
dyeing
functional polyester
soaking
dyeing process
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CN113914119A (en
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邱建根
徐亚兰
戴飞
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Zhejiang University Of Science And Technology Tongxiang Research Institute Co ltd
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Zhejiang University Of Science And Technology Tongxiang Research Institute Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8295Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing nitrile and ester groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/0032Determining dye recipes and dyeing parameters; Colour matching or monitoring
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/16General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/41General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using basic dyes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a dyeing process of modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fibers at normal temperature and normal pressure, which comprises the following steps: soaking: firstly preparing a modifying liquid, and mixing the following components in mass 1:1, placing the functional polyester staple fiber and the acrylic staple fiber in the modifying liquid for soaking for 25-35 min, wherein the bath ratio is 1:10; dyeing: dyeing the fiber at normal temperature and normal pressure by using a disperse dye and a cationic dye, firstly heating to 80 ℃, wherein the heating speed is 3 ℃/min, preserving heat for 10-20 min, then heating to 100 ℃, and the heating speed is 1 ℃/min, preserving heat for 60min, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:40, controlling the PH to be 4-6 by glacial acetic acid, taking out the dyed short fibers and washing the short fibers with water; and (3) soaping: placing the dyed short fiber into 5g/L soap washing liquid, stirring at 60 ℃ and preserving heat for 30min, taking out, washing with water and drying. The invention has the advantages of simple dyeing process and resource saving, and also eliminates the dyeing competition problem of two kinds of fibers.

Description

Dyeing process for modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fibers at normal temperature and normal pressure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile dyeing and finishing processing, and particularly relates to a normal-temperature and normal-pressure dyeing process for modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fibers.
Background
The modified functional polyester is prepared by introducing sodium dimethyl isophthalate sulfonate serving as a third monomer and polyethylene glycol serving as a fourth monomer into conventional synthetic polyester of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. The macromolecule of the modified functional polyester contains sulfonic acid groups, and can be combined with cationic dye by ionic bonds. Polyethylene glycol is introduced to improve the flexibility of a molecular chain and the movement capability of a molecular chain segment, and the glass transition temperature of the fiber is reduced, so that cationic dyeing under normal pressure is realized.
The cationic dye is a special dye for acrylic fibers. The dyeing rate of the acrylic fiber is rapidly increased at 90 ℃, and the dyeing rate of the modified polyester fiber is rapidly increased at 80 ℃, which is consistent with the glass transition temperature of each fiber. When the modified functional polyester fiber and the acrylic fiber are dyed in one bath, the dyeing rate of the modified functional polyester fiber is faster than that of the acrylic fiber, so that the color difference between the modified polyester fiber and the acrylic fiber can be caused, and related researchers have studied the process of the modified polyester fiber and the acrylic fiber in one bath in a large scale.
The modified functional polyester fiber reduces the glass transition temperature of the fiber, when the chain segment of the amorphous region of the fiber moves to a certain extent at about 80 ℃, the instant holes formed among molecular chains are larger than dye molecules, and the disperse dye enables the modified functional polyester fiber to be dyed at normal temperature and normal pressure through diffusion.
The existing modified functional polyester fiber/acrylic fiber is dyed in a split bath, the process is complex, resources are wasted, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly concept is not met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dyeing process of modified functional polyester/acrylic short fibers at normal temperature and normal pressure, wherein the modified polyester/acrylic fibers are dyed in one bath under the conditions of disperse dye and cationic dye and the dyeing of the two fibers is close under the condition of adding cationic surfactant.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the normal-temperature and normal-pressure dyeing process for the modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fiber is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
soaking: the modified liquid is prepared from 1 to 3 percent of cationic surfactant, 1 to 3 percent of nonionic low-temperature cohesion agent, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of dispersing chelating agent and 0.05 to 0.1 percent of emulsifier containing one or more reagents and deionized water. Mass 1:1, placing the modified functional polyester staple fiber and the acrylic staple fiber in the modifying liquid for soaking for 25-35 min, wherein the bath ratio is 1:10;
dyeing: preparing low-temperature disperse dye yellow into 1g/L solution, and adding 0.05-1% o.w.f into a conical flask for soaking fibers; the cationic golden dye is prepared into 1g/L solution, 0.04-1% o.w.f is added into a conical flask for soaking the fiber, the cationic blue dye is prepared into 1g/L solution, and 0.18-2% o.w.f is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber. Firstly heating to 80 ℃, wherein the heating speed is 3 ℃/min, preserving heat for 10-20 min, then heating to 100 ℃, and preserving heat for 60min at the heating speed of 1 ℃/min, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:40, controlling the PH to be 4-6 by glacial acetic acid, taking out the dyed short fibers and washing the short fibers with water;
and (3) soaping: placing the dyed short fiber into 5g/L soap washing liquid, stirring at 60 ℃ and preserving heat for 30min, taking out, washing with water and drying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention has the advantages of simple dyeing process, resource saving, realization of the one-bath normal-temperature dyeing of modified functional polyester fiber and acrylic fiber, and solving of the technical problem of dyeing competition of the two fibers.
Description of the embodiments
In the following, a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be given in conjunction with specific experimental data, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A dyeing process of modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fiber at normal temperature and normal pressure comprises the following steps:
soaking: firstly preparing a modifying solution, preparing 20ml of solution from 0.06g of cationic surfactant by deionized water, and soaking 1g of modified functional polyester staple fiber and 1g of acrylic staple fiber in the modifying solution for 25-35 min;
dyeing: the low-temperature disperse dye yellow is prepared into 1g/L solution, 0.9% o.w.f of cationic golden dye is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber, 1% o.w.f of cationic blue dye is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber, 1g/L of solution is prepared, and 0.18% o.w.f of cationic blue dye is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber. Firstly heating to 80 ℃, wherein the heating speed is 3 ℃/min, preserving heat for 10min, then heating to 100 ℃, and preserving heat for 60min at the heating speed of 1 ℃/min, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is controlled to be 1:40, adjusting the PH to 4.5 by using 1g/L glacial acetic acid, after the dyeing process is finished, cooling the water to about 60 ℃, taking out the dyed short fibers, and washing with water;
and (3) soaping: placing the dyed short fiber into 5g/L soap washing liquid, stirring at 60 ℃ and preserving heat for 30min, taking out, washing with water and drying.
Finally, the modified polyester fiber and the acrylic fiber of the alpaca yellow are obtained, and no obvious color difference exists.
Example 2
A dyeing process of modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fiber at normal temperature and normal pressure comprises the following steps:
soaking: firstly preparing a modifying solution, preparing 20ml of solution from 0.04g of cationic surfactant by deionized water, and soaking 1g of modified functional polyester staple fiber and 1g of acrylic staple fiber in the modifying solution for 25-35 min;
dyeing: the low-temperature disperse dye yellow is prepared into 1g/L solution, 0.05% o.w.f of cationic golden dye is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber, 0.04% o.w.f of cationic blue dye is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber, and 2% o.w.f of cationic blue dye is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber. Firstly heating to 80 ℃, wherein the heating speed is 3 ℃/min, preserving heat for 10min, then heating to 100 ℃, and preserving heat for 60min at the heating speed of 1 ℃/min, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is controlled to be 1:40, adjusting the PH to 4.5 by using 1g/L glacial acetic acid, after the dyeing process is finished, cooling the water to about 60 ℃, taking out the dyed short fibers, and washing with water;
and (3) soaping: placing the dyed short fiber into 5g/L soap washing liquid, stirring at 60 ℃ and preserving heat for 30min, taking out, washing with water and drying.
Finally, the modified polyester fiber and the acrylic fiber of the Archimedes blue are obtained, and no obvious color difference exists.
Example 3
A dyeing process of modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fiber at normal temperature and normal pressure comprises the following steps:
soaking: firstly preparing a modifying solution, preparing 20ml of solution from 0.04g of cationic surfactant by deionized water, and soaking 1g of modified functional polyester staple fiber and 1g of acrylic staple fiber in the modifying solution for 25-35 min;
dyeing: the low-temperature disperse dye blue is prepared into 1g/L solution, 0.3% o.w.f of cationic yellow dye is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber, 0.84% o.w.f of cationic blue dye is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber, 1g/L of solution is prepared, and 0.5% o.w.f of cationic blue dye is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber. Firstly heating to 80 ℃, wherein the heating speed is 3 ℃/min, preserving heat for 10min, then heating to 100 ℃, and preserving heat for 60min at the heating speed of 1 ℃/min, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is controlled to be 1:40, adjusting the PH to 4.5 by using 1g/L glacial acetic acid, after the dyeing process is finished, cooling the water to about 60 ℃, taking out the dyed short fibers, and washing with water;
and (3) soaping: placing the dyed short fiber into 5g/L soap washing liquid, stirring at 60 ℃ and preserving heat for 30min, taking out, washing with water and drying.
Finally, the modified polyester fiber and the acrylic fiber which are emerald green are obtained, and no obvious color difference exists.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.

Claims (4)

1. The normal-temperature and normal-pressure dyeing process for the modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fiber is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
soaking: firstly preparing a modifying liquid, and mixing the following components in mass 1:1, placing the modified functional polyester staple fiber and the acrylic staple fiber into the modifying liquid, and soaking for 25-35 min, wherein the bath ratio is 1:10;
dyeing: dyeing the fiber at normal temperature and normal pressure by using a disperse dye and a cationic dye, firstly heating to 80 ℃, wherein the heating speed is 3 ℃/min, preserving heat for 10-20 min, then heating to 100 ℃, and the heating speed is 1 ℃/min, preserving heat for 60min, wherein the dyeing bath ratio is 1:40, controlling the pH value to be 4-6, taking out the dyed short fiber, and washing with water;
and (3) soaping: placing the dyed short fibers in 5g/L soap washing liquid, stirring at 60 ℃ and preserving heat for 30min, taking out, washing with water and drying;
the modified functional polyester is prepared by introducing sodium dimethyl isophthalate sulfonate serving as a third monomer and polyethylene glycol serving as a fourth monomer into conventional terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol synthetic polyester;
the modified liquid is prepared from 1% -3% of cationic surfactant, 1% -3% of nonionic low-temperature cohesion agent, 0.01% -0.05% of dispersing chelating agent and 0.05% -0.1% of emulsifier containing one or more reagents and deionized water.
2. The dyeing process of modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fiber at normal temperature and pressure according to claim 1, wherein the dyeing process further comprises the following steps: preparing low-temperature disperse dye yellow into 1g/L solution, and adding 0.05-1% o.w.f into a conical flask for soaking fibers; the cationic golden dye is prepared into 1g/L solution, 0.04-1% o.w.f is added into a conical flask for soaking the fiber, the cationic blue dye is prepared into 1g/L solution, and 0.18-2% o.w.f is added into the conical flask for soaking the fiber.
3. The dyeing process of modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fiber at normal temperature and normal pressure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein glacial acetic acid is used for controlling the pH in the dyeing process, and the concentration of the glacial acetic acid is 1g/L.
4. The dyeing process for modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fiber according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dyed staple fiber is taken out when the water temperature is reduced to 60+ -5 ℃.
CN202111248111.0A 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Dyeing process for modified functional polyester/acrylic staple fibers at normal temperature and normal pressure Active CN113914119B (en)

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CN114293389B (en) * 2022-01-31 2024-01-26 浙江理工大学桐乡研究院有限公司 Dyeing process for dyeing acid dye on modified functional polyester fiber

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10121385A (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-05-12 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Radial dyeing of modacrylic fiber
CN104233880A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-24 浙江嘉名染整有限公司 One-bath process dyeing technology of acrylic fiber/polyester blended fabric
CN105369613A (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-02 浙江安诺其助剂有限公司 Application of polyester fabric treating agent
CN113445330A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-28 湖北嘉麟杰纺织品有限公司 Preparation method of double-sided cloth of acrylic fibers and plied polyester fibers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10121385A (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-05-12 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Radial dyeing of modacrylic fiber
CN105369613A (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-02 浙江安诺其助剂有限公司 Application of polyester fabric treating agent
CN104233880A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-24 浙江嘉名染整有限公司 One-bath process dyeing technology of acrylic fiber/polyester blended fabric
CN113445330A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-28 湖北嘉麟杰纺织品有限公司 Preparation method of double-sided cloth of acrylic fibers and plied polyester fibers

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