CN113913223A

CN113913223A - Forming device of biomass energy particles

Info

Publication number: CN113913223A
Application number: CN202111051509.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄亨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hubei Yilong Biological Technology Co ltd; Zhongou Hubei Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-08
Also published as: CN113913223B

Abstract

The invention discloses a forming device of biomass energy particles, which relates to the field of biomass energy and comprises an equipment main body, wherein a speed reducer is fixedly installed on a clamp on the lower surface of the equipment main body, a main motor is fixedly installed on one side of the speed reducer, a discharge bin is fixedly connected with a clamp on the outer surface of the equipment main body, a feed pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface end face of the equipment main body, a stirring device is arranged on the inner wall of the feed pipe and comprises a fixed disc, a driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the clamp on the inner wall of the fixed disc, a driving end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a conveying block, and a scraping plate is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying block. This forming device of biomass energy granule, through setting up agitating unit, when the material needs the stirring, actuating mechanism's drive end drives and carries the piece and scrape the flitch syntropy and slide for the material gets into the inlet pipe through the recess in the fixed disk, and stirs it by the stirring frame, finally gets into the inside processing of organism.

Description

Forming device of biomass energy particles

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of biomass energy, in particular to a forming device of biomass energy particles.

Background

The biomass fuel is a small rod-shaped solid particle fuel prepared by crushing, pressurizing, densifying and molding solid wastes such as corn stalks, wheat straws, rice straws, peanut shells, corncobs, cotton stalks, soybean stalks, rice husks, weeds, branches, leaves, sawdust, barks and the like of crops serving as raw materials. The granular fuel is prepared by extruding raw materials such as wood chips, straws and the like by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature. The density of the raw materials is generally about 0.6-0.8, the density of the formed particles is more than 1.1, the transportation and the storage are very convenient, and meanwhile, the combustion performance is greatly improved, thereby bringing certain economic benefit.

At present, most of existing equipment is used for processing materials, and due to the fact that the material size is too large, a feeding pipe is prone to being blocked, and subsequent materials cannot be processed, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a forming device for biomass energy particles, which solves the problem that when equipment is used for processing materials, the material volume is too large, a feeding pipe is easy to block, and the subsequent materials cannot be processed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a forming device for biomass energy particles comprises an equipment main body, wherein a speed reducer is fixedly installed on lower surface pliers of the equipment main body, a main motor is fixedly installed on one side of the speed reducer, an outer surface pliers of the equipment main body is fixedly connected with a discharging bin, an auxiliary motor is fixedly installed outside the upper surface end face of the equipment main body, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface end face of the equipment main body, a stirring device is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipe and comprises a fixed disc, the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe, a driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall pliers of the fixed disc, a driving end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a conveying block, the surface of the conveying block is in sliding connection with the surface of the fixed disc, a scraping plate is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying block and abuts against the surface of the fixed disc, carry the one end fixedly connected with stop device of piece, the one end that actuating mechanism kept away from the transport piece is provided with cleaning device, cleaning device and the inner wall sliding connection of inlet pipe, the lower fixed surface of carrying the piece is connected with the blade, does benefit to the great material cutting of volume.

Preferably, scrape the flitch including scraping the piece, scrape the piece and be connected with the inner wall rotation of carrying the piece, the fixed surface of scraping the piece is connected with the sleeve, telescopic inner wall fixedly connected with buffer spring, buffer spring keeps away from telescopic one end fixedly connected with connecting block, the connecting block is connected with the surperficial sliding connection who carries the piece, the quantity of scraping the piece is a plurality of, and is equidistant setting, does benefit to and scrapes the material that will be attached to fixed disk surface.

Preferably, the fixed surface of connecting block is connected with the stopper, the spacing groove has been seted up on telescopic surface, the sliding surface connection of spacing groove and stopper, the stopper is restricted by the spacing groove, and can't break away from, reaches the rotation range that the piece was scraped in the restriction.

Preferably, cleaning device includes the turning block, turning block and actuating mechanism's drive end fixed connection, the middle part fixedly connected with agitator of turning block surface terminal surface, the one end that actuating mechanism was kept away from to the turning block rotates and is connected with the clearance pole, the inner wall sliding connection of clearance pole and inlet pipe does benefit to and scrapes the material that will be attached to the inlet pipe.

Preferably, the fixed surface of agitator is connected with expanding spring, expanding spring keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with gag lever post of agitator, the gag lever post is rotated with the surface of clearance pole and is connected, the gag lever post runs through the inner wall of agitator and rather than sliding connection, the gag lever post receives the agitator constraint, can't break away from, does benefit to the protection clearance pole.

Preferably, stop device includes the fixed block, the fixed block with carry one side fixed connection of keeping away from actuating mechanism of piece, the fixed surface of fixed block is connected with spacing spring, the one end fixedly connected with slider of fixed block is kept away from to spacing spring, the fixed surface of slider is connected with the protection piece, the surface sliding connection of protection piece and fixed block, protection piece and fixed block looks adaptation do benefit to and protect spacing spring.

Preferably, the fixed disk has a sliding groove on its surface, the sliding groove is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding groove is of an O shape and binds the sliding block, so that the sliding direction of the conveying block is limited.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a forming device for biomass energy particles. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this forming device of biomass energy granule, through setting up agitating unit, when the material needs the stirring, actuating mechanism's drive end drives and carries the piece and scrape the flitch syntropy and slide for the material gets into the inlet pipe through the recess in the fixed disk, and stirs it by the stirring frame, finally gets into the inside processing of organism, thereby avoided equipment when processing the material, because the material volume is too big, easily block up the inlet pipe, lead to the unable condition of processing of follow-up material.

(2) This forming device of biomass energy granule scrapes the flitch through the setting, when the surface attachment of fixed disk has a large amount of materials, scrapes the flitch and offsets rather than making connecting block and stopper syntropy slide, and buffer spring takes place deformation simultaneously for scrape the flitch and scrape it and fall to the recess of fixed disk in, thereby solved the material in the course of working, easily with scrape the flitch and collide with each other, lead to scraping the flitch and damage, cause the unable normal use problem of equipment.

(3) This forming device of biomass energy granule, through setting up cleaning device, when the inner wall of inlet pipe needs the clearance, actuating mechanism's drive end drives the clearance pole syntropy and rotates, when clearance pole and material offset simultaneously, drive the gag lever post and slide to being close to the agitator frame direction, simultaneously expanding spring takes place deformation, hug closely with the inner wall of inlet pipe when making the clearance pole scrape the material, thereby avoided equipment to accomplish the back in processing, easily produce a large amount of dust and adhere to the inlet pipe inner wall, lead to the inlet pipe by its corruption, cause the condition of equipment damage.

(4) This forming device of biomass energy granule, through setting up stop device, when carrying the piece needs spacingly, pivoted transport piece contacts with the material at the upper surface of fixed disk, carries the blade of piece lower part with its cutting, and because both ends have all been spacing, makes and carries piece and fixed disk and can't break away from, thereby when having solved the blade cutting material of carrying piece lower part, easily leads to carrying piece and fixed disk and directly breaking away from, and even float, lead to the problem of unable cutting material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stirring apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a scraper plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the limiting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a speed reducer; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a main motor; 5. an auxiliary motor; 6. A discharging bin; 7. a stirring device; 71. fixing the disc; 72. a drive mechanism; 73. a scraping plate; 74. a conveying block; 75. a cleaning device; 76. a limiting device; 731. scraping the block; 732. a sleeve; 733. a buffer spring; 734. connecting blocks; 735. a limiting block; 751. rotating the block; 752. cleaning the rod; 753. a limiting rod; 754. a tension spring; 755. a stirring frame; 761. a fixed block; 762. a limiting spring; 763. a protection block; 764. a slider; 765. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a forming device for biomass energy particles comprises an equipment main body 1, wherein a speed reducer 2 is fixedly installed on a lower surface clamp of the equipment main body 1, a main motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the speed reducer 2, an outer surface clamp of the equipment main body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging bin 6, an auxiliary motor 5 is fixedly installed outside the upper surface end face of the equipment main body 1, a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface end face of the equipment main body 1, a stirring device 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3, the stirring device 7 comprises a fixed disc 71, the fixed disc 71 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3, a driving mechanism 72 is fixedly installed on the inner wall clamp of the fixed disc 71, a driving end of the driving mechanism 72 is fixedly connected with a conveying block 74, the surface of the conveying block 74 is slidably connected with the surface of the fixed disc 71, and a scraping plate 73 is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying block 74, scraping plate 73 offsets with the surface of fixed disk 71, the one end fixedly connected with stop device 76 of transport block 74, the one end that actuating mechanism 72 kept away from transport block 74 is provided with cleaning device 75, cleaning device 75 and the inner wall sliding connection of inlet pipe 3, the lower surface fixedly connected with blade of transport block 74 does benefit to the material cutting with the volume is great.

Wherein, scrape flitch 73 including scraping piece 731, scrape piece 731 and be connected with the inner wall rotation of carrying piece 74, scrape the surperficial fixedly connected with sleeve 732 of piece 731, the inner wall fixedly connected with buffer spring 733 of sleeve 732, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block 734 that sleeve 732 is kept away from to buffer spring 733, connecting block 734 and the surperficial sliding connection who carries piece 74, the quantity of scraping piece 731 is a plurality of, and is equidistant setting, does benefit to scraping the material that will be attached to fixed disk 71 surface and falls.

The surface of the connecting block 734 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 735, the surface of the sleeve 732 is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is slidably connected with the surface of the limiting block 735, the limiting block 735 is bound by the limiting groove and cannot be separated from the limiting groove, and the rotation range of the scraping block 731 is limited.

The cleaning device 75 comprises a rotating block 751, the rotating block 751 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving mechanism 72, the middle part of the end face of the outer surface of the rotating block 751 is fixedly connected with a stirring frame 755, one end of the rotating block 751, which is far away from the driving mechanism 72, is rotatably connected with a cleaning rod 752, and the cleaning rod 752 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3, so that the materials attached to the feeding pipe 3 can be scraped.

The surface of the stirring frame 755 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 754, one end of the telescopic spring 754, which is far away from the stirring frame 755, is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 753, the limiting rod 753 is rotatably connected with the surface of the cleaning rod 752, the limiting rod 753 penetrates through the inner wall of the stirring frame 755 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall, and the limiting rod 753 is bound by the stirring frame 755 and cannot be separated from the stirring frame 755, so that the protection of the cleaning rod 752 is facilitated.

Wherein, stop device 76 includes fixed block 761, one side fixed connection of keeping away from actuating mechanism 72 of fixed block 761 and transport block 74, the fixed surface fixedly connected with spacing spring 762 of fixed block 761, the one end fixedly connected with slider 764 of fixed block 761 is kept away from to spacing spring 762, the fixed surface fixedly connected with of slider 764 protects piece 763, the surface sliding connection of protection piece 763 and fixed block 761, protection piece 763 and fixed block 761 looks adaptation do benefit to and protect spacing spring 762.

The fixed plate 71 has a sliding groove 765 formed in a surface thereof, the sliding groove 765 is slidably connected with a surface of the sliding block 764, and the sliding groove 765 is O-shaped and binds the sliding block 764, thereby being beneficial to limiting a sliding direction of the conveying block 74.

When the material stirring machine works, when materials need to be stirred, the driving end of the driving mechanism 72 drives the conveying block 74 and the scraping plate 73 to slide in the same direction, so that the materials enter the feeding pipe 3 through the groove in the fixed disk 71 and are stirred by the stirring frame 755 and finally enter the interior of the machine body for processing, thereby avoiding the situation that the subsequent materials cannot be processed due to the fact that the feeding pipe 3 is easily blocked due to overlarge material volume when the equipment processes the materials, when a large amount of materials are attached to the surface of the fixed disk 71, the scraping plate 73 pushes against the material scraping plate to enable the connecting block 734 and the limiting block 735 to slide in the same direction, and simultaneously the buffer spring 733 deforms, so that the scraping plate 73 scrapes the materials into the groove of the fixed disk 71, thereby solving the problem that the scraping plate 73 is easily collided with the scraping plate 73 in the processing process of the materials, the scraping plate 73 is damaged, and the equipment cannot be normally used, the driving end of the driving mechanism 72 drives the cleaning rod 752 to rotate in the same direction, and simultaneously when the cleaning rod 752 abuts against the material, the limiting rod 753 is driven to slide in the direction close to the stirring frame 755, and simultaneously the expansion spring 754 deforms, so that the cleaning rod 752 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3 when scraping the material, thereby avoiding the situation that the feeding pipe 3 is corroded by the feeding pipe 3 due to the fact that a large amount of dust is easily generated and attached to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3 after the equipment is processed, and the equipment is damaged, when the conveying block 74 needs to be limited, the rotating conveying block 74 contacts with the material on the upper surface of the fixed disc 71, the blade at the lower part of the conveying block 74 cuts the material, and the conveying block 74 cannot be separated from the fixed disc 71 due to the fact that both ends are limited, thereby solving the problem that when the blade at the lower part of the conveying block 74 cuts the material, the conveying block 74 is directly separated from the fixed disc 71 and floats, resulting in the problem of not being able to cut the material.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A molding apparatus for biomass energy particles, comprising a device main body (1), characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), a speed reducer (2) is fixedly installed on a lower surface clamp of the device body (1), a main motor (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the speed reducer (2), a discharge bin (6) is fixedly connected to an outer surface clamp of the device body (1), an auxiliary motor (5) is fixedly installed on the outer portion of the upper surface end face of the device body (1), a feeding pipe (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface end face of the device body (1), a stirring device (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipe (3), the stirring device (7) comprises a fixed disc (71), the fixed disc (71) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (3), a driving mechanism (72) is fixedly installed on the inner wall clamp of the fixed disc (71), a conveying block (74) is fixedly connected with a driving end of the driving mechanism (72), and the surface of the conveying block (74) is connected with the fixed disc (71) in a surface sliding manner, one side of the conveying block (74) is rotatably connected with a scraping plate (73), the scraping plate (73) is abutted to the surface of the fixed disc (71), one end of the conveying block (74) is fixedly connected with a limiting device (76), one end, far away from the conveying block (74), of the driving mechanism (72) is provided with a cleaning device (75), and the cleaning device (75) is connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (3) in a sliding mode.

2. The device for forming biomass energy particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: scrape flitch (73) including scraping piece (731), scrape the inner wall of piece (731) and carry piece (74) and rotate and be connected, the fixed surface of scraping piece (731) is connected with sleeve (732), the inner wall fixedly connected with buffer spring (733) of sleeve (732), one end fixedly connected with connecting block (734) of sleeve (732) are kept away from in buffer spring (733), connecting block (734) and the surperficial sliding connection who carries piece (74).

3. The device for forming biomass energy particles as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the connecting block (734) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (735), the surface of the sleeve (732) is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is in sliding connection with the surface of the limiting block (735).

4. The device for forming biomass energy particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device (75) comprises a rotating block (751), the rotating block (751) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving mechanism (72), the middle of the outer surface end face of the rotating block (751) is fixedly connected with a stirring frame (755), and one end, far away from the driving mechanism (72), of the rotating block (751) is rotatably connected with a cleaning rod (752).

5. The device for forming biomass energy particles as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the surface fixed connection of stirring frame (755) has expanding spring (754), one end fixedly connected with gag lever post (753) that stirring frame (755) was kept away from in expanding spring (754), gag lever post (753) rotates with the surface of clearing up pole (752) and is connected, gag lever post (753) run through the inner wall of stirring frame (755) and rather than sliding connection.

6. The device for forming biomass energy particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting device (76) comprises a fixing block (761), the fixing block (761) is fixedly connected with one side of the conveying block (74) far away from the driving mechanism (72), a limiting spring (762) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block (761), a sliding block (764) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting spring (762) far away from the fixing block (761), a protection block (763) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (764), and the protection block (763) is connected with the surface of the fixing block (761) in a sliding mode.

7. The device for forming biomass energy particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the fixed disc (71) is provided with a sliding groove (765), and the sliding groove (765) is in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding block (764).