Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a concrete dust-cleaning device which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the concrete dust removing equipment comprises a shell, wherein a filter cavity is formed in the shell, a primary dust removing mechanism is arranged in the filter cavity and used for primarily filtering air, a V-shaped plate is arranged on the lower side of the filter cavity and fixedly arranged in the shell, a water-gas separation cavity is arranged on the lower side of the V-shaped plate, an opening is formed in the front side of the water-gas separation cavity, a working cavity is detachably arranged in the water-gas separation cavity, a water passing dust removing mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, a water storage cavity is formed in the working cavity and used for storing water for filtering air, the water storage cavity is communicated with the filter cavity through a vent pipe, the vent pipe is fixedly arranged on the V-shaped plate, a ball valve switch is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the working cavity, and a water inlet pipeline is arranged on the lower side of the working cavity, the left end and the right end of the water inlet pipeline are fixed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the water-gas separation cavity, the ball valve switch can be communicated with the water inlet pipeline and the water storage cavity, the lower side of the water-gas separation cavity is communicated with a sludge removal cavity, the left side of the sludge removal cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a semipermeable membrane is arranged in the water inlet pipe (44), a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, the left end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is bent upwards after extending leftwards and is communicated with the water storage cavity;
wherein the water passing dust removing mechanism comprises two dust removing cavity shells fixedly arranged in the working cavity, the two dust removing cavity shells are bilaterally symmetrical and are obliquely arranged, a dust removal cavity is arranged in the dust removal cavity shell, a support column is fixedly arranged in the dust removal cavity, a leaf rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support column, the periphery of the rotating shaft of the leaf fan is fixedly provided with the leaf fan, the bottom end of the vent pipe is fixedly provided with two left-right symmetrical vent branch pipes, the opening of the ventilation branch pipe faces the fan, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the supporting column and is close to the bottom wall of the dust removing cavity, used for spirally propelling the sludge on the bottom wall of the dust removal cavity, the rotating shaft of the leaf fan is in power connection with one end of the spiral rod through a rotating belt, and the top wall of the dust removing cavity is provided with communicating ports which are uniformly and densely distributed, and the communicating ports are communicated with the water storage cavity and the dust removing cavity.
In a further technical scheme, the preliminary dust removal mechanism comprises a brush wheel rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the filtering cavity, the brush wheel rotating shaft extends left and right, brush wheels which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the brush wheel rotating shaft, a filter cartridge is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the brush wheel rotating shaft, the filter cartridge is abutted against the brush wheel, a rotating drum rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the filter cavity, the rotating shaft of the rotating drum is fixed with the filter cartridge, the left end of the rotating shaft of the rotating drum is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is connected with the machine shell in a rotating fit manner, the left end of the brush wheel rotating shaft extends out of the machine shell, the connecting shaft is connected with the left end of the brush wheel rotating shaft through a power belt, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the casing, the top of backup pad sets firmly air intake fan, air intake fan's left end is equipped with the air inlet, the air inlet with the cartridge filter intercommunication.
According to the technical scheme, a power transmission cavity is fixedly formed in the left end of the casing, a driving gear is arranged in the power transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a driven gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting shaft and meshed with the driving gear, a rotating wheel is arranged in the left wall of the water-gas separation cavity and communicated with the water outlet pipe, a power device is arranged in the rotating wheel in a rotating mode, and the rear end of the power device is connected with the rear end of the driving gear through a transmission belt in a power mode.
According to a further technical scheme, two air guide pipes which are symmetrical left and right are arranged on the bottom surface of the V-shaped plate, one-way valves are fixedly arranged in the air guide pipes, communicating holes are formed in the top surface of the working cavity, and the air guide pipes cover the communicating holes, so that the filtering cavity is communicated with the water storage cavity.
According to the technical scheme, a water outlet groove is formed in one side face, close to each other, of the dust removal cavity shell, a sewage discharge pipeline is communicated with the lower side of the water storage cavity, the sewage discharge pipeline can be communicated with the ball valve switch, the water outlet groove can be communicated with the sewage discharge pipeline and the dust removal cavity, a first flow blocking device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the dust removal cavity, a first baffle plate is fixedly arranged below the first flow blocking device, and the first baffle plate is used for sealing the water outlet groove.
According to the technical scheme, the spraying devices are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water inlet pipeline, the right wall of the water-gas separation cavity is communicated with a gas outlet, and the gas outlet penetrates through the machine shell and is communicated with the outside.
According to the further technical scheme, a motor is fixedly arranged in the rear wall in the sludge removing cavity, the front end of the motor is in power connection with a rotating shaft, and a secondary flow blocking device capable of being opened or closed is arranged on the front side of the sludge removing cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the screw rod is arranged in the dust removal cavity, so that impurities in the machine can flow into the sludge removal cavity along with the work of the machine, and the influence of accumulation of impurities in the machine on the work efficiency of the machine is avoided.
2. Be equipped with in the bottom of the machine and remove the silt chamber, the granule in the machine air can concentrate here and become silt in the course of the work, and is rotatory through the hob, clears away the machine with silt, conveniently clears up the machine, reduces the cost of labor.
3. Through evenly distributed's intercommunication mouth, can make the air fully get into the aquatic, cross water and go out the dirt, improved dust removal effect.
4. Through the roll of brush wheel and cartridge filter, can prevent that dust from attaching to on the cartridge filter, block up the cartridge filter, improve dust removal effect.
Detailed Description
For purposes of making the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the examples, should be understood that the following text is only intended to describe one concrete dusting apparatus or several specific embodiments of the invention, and not to strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed, as the terms up, down, left and right are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but rather include tolerances for machining or human error rationality and inconsistency, the specific features of which are set forth in detail below:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, a concrete dust removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 48, a filter cavity 22 is formed in the casing 48, a preliminary dust removing mechanism 71 is disposed in the filter cavity 22, the preliminary dust removing mechanism 71 is configured to preliminarily filter air, a V-shaped plate 23 is disposed on a lower side of the filter cavity 22, the V-shaped plate 23 is fixedly disposed in the casing 48, a water-air separation cavity 47 is disposed on a lower side of the V-shaped plate 23, an opening is disposed on a front side of the water-air separation cavity 47, a working cavity 25 is detachably mounted in the water-air separation cavity 47, a water passing dust removing mechanism 72 is disposed in the working cavity 25, a water storage cavity 60 is disposed in the working cavity 25, water for filtering air is stored in the water storage cavity 60, the water storage cavity 60 is communicated with the filter cavity 22 through a vent pipe 24, the vent pipe 24 is fixed on the V-shaped plate 23, the bottom of working chamber 25 has set firmly ball valve switch 38, the downside of working chamber 25 is equipped with inlet channel 39, both ends are fixed about inlet channel 39 on water vapor separation chamber 47's the left and right sides inner wall, ball valve switch 38 can communicate inlet channel 39 with deposit water cavity 60, water vapor separation chamber 47's downside intercommunication is equipped with except that silt chamber 46, the left side intercommunication that removes silt chamber 46 is equipped with inlet tube 44, be equipped with pellicle 45 in the inlet tube 44, be equipped with water pump 43 on the inlet tube 44, the left end intercommunication of inlet tube 44 is equipped with outlet pipe 42, outlet pipe 42 extend back kickup left again with deposit water cavity 60 intercommunication.
Wherein, it is in including setting firmly to cross water dust removal mechanism 72 two dust removal chamber casings 59 in the working chamber 25, two dust removal chamber casings 59 bilateral symmetry and slope setting, dust removal chamber 36 has been seted up in the dust removal chamber casing 59, dust removal chamber 36 internal stability is equipped with support column 61, it is equipped with leaf fan pivot 32 to rotate on the support column 61, leaf fan 31 has set firmly on the periphery of leaf fan pivot 32, the bottom of breather pipe 24 has set firmly two bilateral symmetry's branch pipe 29 of ventilating, the opening orientation of branch pipe 29 of ventilating the leaf fan 31, it is equipped with hob 34 to rotate on the support column 61, hob 34 is close to dust removal chamber 36's diapire for the screw propulsion silt on dust removal chamber 36 diapire, leaf fan pivot 32 with the one end of hob 34 is through rotatory belt 33 power connection, set up even densely covered intercommunication mouth 30 on dust removal chamber 36's the roof, the communication port 30 communicates the water storage chamber 60 with the dust removal chamber 36.
Illustratively, the preliminary dust removing mechanism 71 includes a brush wheel rotating shaft 55 rotatably disposed in the filter chamber 22, the brush wheel rotating shaft 55 extends left and right, brush wheels 13 uniformly distributed are fixedly disposed on the periphery of the brush wheel rotating shaft 55, a filter cartridge 18 is rotatably disposed on the lower side of the brush wheel rotating shaft 55, the filter cartridge 18 abuts against the brush wheels 13, a drum rotating shaft 19 is rotatably disposed on the left side wall of the filter chamber 22, the drum rotating shaft 19 is fixed with the filter cartridge 18, a connecting shaft 57 is fixedly disposed at the left end of the drum rotating shaft 19, the connecting shaft 57 is rotatably coupled with the housing 48, the left end of the brush wheel rotating shaft 55 extends out of the housing 48, the connecting shaft 57 is connected with the left end of the brush wheel rotating shaft 55 through a power belt 14, a support plate 54 is fixedly disposed at the right end of the housing 48, and an air intake fan 11 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the support plate 54, the left end of the air inlet fan 11 is provided with an air inlet 53, the air inlet 53 is communicated with the filter cartridge 18, and air is blown into the filter cartridge 18 through the work of the air inlet fan 11 to filter and remove dust.
Illustratively, a power transmission cavity 56 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the casing 48, a driving gear 16 is rotatably arranged in the power transmission cavity 56, a driven gear 15 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting shaft 57, the driven gear 15 is engaged with the driving gear 16, a rotating wheel 41 is arranged in the left wall of the water-air separation cavity 47, the rotating wheel 41 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 42, a power device 58 is rotatably arranged in the rotating wheel 41, the rear end of the power device 58 is in power connection with the rear end of the driving gear 16 through a transmission belt 17, when the water pump 43 works, water enters the rotating wheel 41 through the water outlet pipe 42 to drive the power device 58 to rotate, so that the driving gear 16 rotates, and the driven gear 15 rotates, so that the filter cartridge 18 and the brush wheel 13 rotate.
Exemplarily, two bilaterally symmetrical air ducts 21 are arranged on the bottom surface of the V-shaped plate 23, a one-way valve 20 is fixedly arranged in the air duct 21, a communication hole 27 is formed in the top surface of the working chamber 25, the air duct 21 covers the communication hole 27 to communicate the filtering chamber 22 with the water storage chamber 60, and air enters the air duct 21 from the communication hole 27 and then enters the filtering chamber 22 from the one-way valve 20 to complete circulation.
Illustratively, a water outlet groove 12 is formed in one side surface of each of the two dust removal chamber housings 59, which is close to each other, a sewage discharge pipe 62 is communicated with the lower side of the water storage chamber 60, the sewage discharge pipe 62 can be communicated with the ball valve switch 38, the water outlet groove 12 can be communicated with the sewage discharge pipe 62 and the dust removal chamber 36, a first flow blocking device 35 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of each of the two dust removal chambers 36, a first baffle 63 is fixedly arranged below the first flow blocking device 35, the first baffle 63 is used for sealing the water outlet groove 12, and the first flow blocking device 35 is controlled to work, so that the first baffle 63 slides up and down to open or close the water outlet groove 12.
Illustratively, spray devices 40 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water inlet pipe 39 and are uniformly distributed, an air outlet 37 is communicated with the right wall of the water-gas separation cavity 47, and the air outlet 37 penetrates through the machine shell 48 and is communicated with the outside.
Illustratively, a motor 50 is fixedly arranged in the rear wall of the sludge removing cavity 46, a rotating shaft 51 is dynamically connected to the front end of the motor 50, an openable or closable flow blocking device 52 is arranged at the front side of the sludge removing cavity 46, and the rotating shaft 51 is rotated by the operation of the motor 50, so that sludge can be discharged from the sludge removing cavity 46.
The concrete dust removing equipment provided by the invention has the following working process:
the air inlet fan 11 is started, air enters the filter cavity 22 from the air inlet 53, the air is firstly filtered by the filter cartridge 18 for the first time, larger particles are filtered, and the filtered air enters the vent pipe 24 and then enters the vent branch pipe 29 from the vent pipe 24.
Air enters the dedusting cavity 36 through the ventilation branch pipe 29, blows the blade fan 31 to rotate, the blade fan 31 rotates, the spiral rod 34 is driven to rotate through the rotating belt 33, the air enters the water storage cavity 60 through the communication port 30, then enters the air guide pipe 21 through the communication hole 27 from the water storage cavity 60, enters the filter cavity 22 through the one-way valve 20 in the air guide pipe 21, and is circulated repeatedly, so that the hydrated air is mixed completely. The screw 34 now rotates to remove any impurities remaining on the inner wall of the dirt-removing chamber housing 59 from the water into the dirt discharge conduit 62.
When the spiral rod 34 rotates, the first flow blocking device 35 is driven to operate, the first flow blocking device 35 drives the first baffle plate 63 to move up and down, water flows into the sewage discharge pipeline 62 through the first baffle plate 63 and the water outlet groove 12, the water flows into the water inlet pipeline 39 by opening the ball valve switch 38, the water is sprayed out through the spraying device 40 after entering the water inlet pipeline 39, air in the water is separated, the air is discharged from the air outlet 37, the water flows to the silt removing cavity 46 in a concentrated mode through the guide plate 49, the left side of the silt removing cavity 46 is connected with the semipermeable membrane 45, the semipermeable membrane 45 intercepts silt in the water, the water pump 43 operates at the moment, the water enters the water storage cavity 60 again through the water inlet pipe 44 and the water outlet pipe 42, when the water passes through the water outlet pipe 42, the rotating wheel 41 rotates due to the passing of the water flow, the rotating wheel 41 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 74, the first rotating shaft 74 is connected with the second rotating shaft 73 through the transmitting belt 17 to move, the second rotating shaft 73 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, the driving gear 16 is meshed with the driven gear 15, the driven gear 15 drives the drum rotating shaft 19 to rotate through the connecting shaft 57, at the moment, the brush wheel rotating shaft 55 transmits power through the power belt 14 to rotate, the insufficient dust accumulated on the surface of the filter cylinder 18 is removed, and the dust and the air entering from the air duct 21 are mixed and brought into the dust removing cavity 36.
After the air inlet fan 11 stops working, air does not enter any more at this time, impurities and sludge in the machine are accumulated in the sludge removing cavity 46, the motor 50 works at this time, the rotating shaft 51 is driven to rotate, the flow blocking device 52 operates at this time, the flow blocking device 75 is driven to open, and the sludge is discharged out of the machine.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.