CN113906886A - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113906886A CN113906886A CN202110797897.5A CN202110797897A CN113906886A CN 113906886 A CN113906886 A CN 113906886A CN 202110797897 A CN202110797897 A CN 202110797897A CN 113906886 A CN113906886 A CN 113906886A
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- fertilizer
- water
- sensor
- data statistics
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics, which comprises a sensor assembly, a sensor data information acquisition module, a data statistics core control processor, a system local server, an electric control water supply electromagnetic valve, a water and fertilizer mixing device, an electric control fertilizer feeding device, a fertilizer storage bin and an irrigation spraying device, compared with the prior art, the invention collects the environmental temperature, humidity and soil condition of the farmland through the sensor component, automatically controlling the irrigation water quantity and the fertilizing quantity according to the data acquisition and statistics conditions, avoiding irrigation under the condition of overhigh temperature, and irrigation is carried out under the condition of dry soil, automatic water and fertilizer integrated irrigation is carried out through data acquisition and statistics, therefore, the farmland condition is scientifically managed, the manpower is reduced, the resources are saved, the scientific growth of crops is ensured, the loss is reduced, the yield is improved, and the method has popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics.
Background
Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like. Among the prior art, the manual supervision is adopted mostly in the field irrigation, but long-time supervision needs the manpower big, and difficult to avoid causes the condition that does not in time irrigate because of the negligence, or does not in time irrigate or irrigate the condition inappropriate because of weather is changeable and cause to cause the loss or subtract the output, consequently, has the improvement space.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the invention comprises a sensor component, a sensor data information acquisition module, a data statistics core control processor, a system local server, an electric control water supply electromagnetic valve, a water and fertilizer mixing device, an electric control fertilizer feeding device, a fertilizer storage bin and an irrigation spraying device, wherein the signal output end of the sensor component is connected with the signal input end of the sensor data information acquisition module, the data output end of the sensor data information acquisition module is connected with the data input end of the data statistics core control processor, the data output end of the data statistics core control processor is connected with the data input end of the system local server, the water supply control signal output end of the data statistics core control processor is connected with the control signal input end of the electric control water supply electromagnetic valve, the fertilizer supply control signal output end of the data statistics core control processor is connected with the control signal input end of the electric control fertilizer feeding device, the discharge gate of fertilizer storage feed bin with automatically controlled fertilizer feedway's feed inlet is connected, automatically controlled fertilizer feedway's discharge gate with liquid manure mixing arrangement's fertilizer feed inlet is connected, automatically controlled water supply solenoid valve's delivery port with liquid manure mixing arrangement's water inlet is connected, liquid manure mixing arrangement's delivery port with irrigate spraying device and connect.
Further, the sensor assembly comprises a farmland soil temperature sensor, a farmland environment air temperature sensor, a farmland soil humidity sensor and a farmland soil Internet electric control water supply electromagnetic threshold value sensor, wherein the signal output end of the farmland soil temperature sensor, the farmland environment air temperature sensor, the farmland soil humidity sensor and the farmland soil Internet electric control water supply electromagnetic threshold value sensor is connected with the signal input end of the sensor data information acquisition module.
As an improvement, the data statistics core control processor is provided with a network module, the network module is connected with a cloud server through the internet, and the cloud server is connected with a user side operating system through network transmission.
As an improvement, the video signal input end of the data statistics core control processor is connected with an environment image acquisition camera.
Preferably, a water supply flow sensor is arranged on a pipeline between the electric control water supply electromagnetic valve and the water and fertilizer mixing device. And a fertilizer feeding quantity sensor is arranged on a pipeline between the electric control fertilizer feeding device and the water and fertilizer mixing device.
Preferably, the client operating system is one of a computer, a mobile phone and a tablet computer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics, which is characterized in that a sensor assembly is used for collecting the environment temperature, humidity and soil condition of a farmland, the irrigation water quantity and the fertilization quantity are automatically controlled according to the data collection and statistics condition, irrigation is avoided under the condition of overhigh temperature, irrigation is implemented under the condition of dry soil, and automatic water and fertilizer integrated irrigation is carried out through data collection and statistics, so that the farmland condition is scientifically managed, manpower is reduced, resources are saved, scientific growth of crops is guaranteed, loss is reduced, yield is improved, and the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system has popularization and application values.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1: the fertilizer irrigation system comprises a sensor assembly, a sensor data information acquisition module 5, a data statistics core control processor 6, a system local server 7, an electric control water supply electromagnetic valve 8, a water and fertilizer mixing device 9, an electric control fertilizer feeding device 10, a fertilizer storage bin 11 and an irrigation spraying device 12, wherein a signal output end of the sensor assembly is connected with a signal input end of the sensor data information acquisition module 5, a data output end of the sensor data information acquisition module 5 is connected with a data input end of the data statistics core control processor 6, a data output end of the data statistics core control processor 6 is connected with a data input end of the system local server 7, a water supply control signal output end of the data statistics core control processor 6 is connected with a control signal input end of the electric control water supply electromagnetic valve 8, and a fertilizer supply control signal output end of the data statistics core control processor 6 is connected with the electric control fertilizer feeding device 12 The control signal input of device 10 is connected, the discharge gate of fertilizer storage feed bin 11 with the feed inlet of automatically controlled fertilizer feedway 10 is connected, the discharge gate of automatically controlled fertilizer feedway 10 with the fertilizer feed inlet of liquid manure mixing arrangement 9 is connected, the delivery port of automatically controlled water supply solenoid valve 8 with the water inlet of liquid manure mixing arrangement 9 is connected, the delivery port of liquid manure mixing arrangement 9 with irrigate spraying device 12 and connect.
Further, the sensor module includes farmland soil temperature sensor 1, farmland environment air temperature sensor 2, farmland soil humidity transducer 3, the automatically controlled water supply solenoid valve 8 value sensor 4 of farmland soil internet 16, farmland soil temperature sensor 1 farmland environment air temperature sensor 2 farmland soil humidity sensor 3 with the automatically controlled water supply solenoid valve 8 value sensor 4's of farmland soil internet 16 signal output part all with sensor data information acquisition module 5's signal input part is connected.
As an improvement, the core control processor 6 is provided with a network module 15, the network module 15 is connected with a cloud server 17 through the internet 16, and the cloud server 17 is connected with a client operating system 18 through network transmission.
As an improvement, the video signal input end of the data statistics core control processor 6 is connected with an environmental image acquisition camera 19.
Preferably, a water supply flow sensor 14 is arranged on a pipeline between the electric control water supply electromagnetic valve 8 and the water and fertilizer mixing device 9. A fertilizer feeding quantity sensor 13 is arranged on a pipeline between the electric control fertilizer feeding device 10 and the water and fertilizer mixing device 9.
Preferably, the client operating system 18 is one of a computer, a mobile phone, or a tablet computer.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the invention is used, a farmland soil temperature sensor 1 is inserted into the underground of a farmland, the surface temperature of the farmland is monitored, a farmland environment air temperature sensor 2 is arranged at a position which is two meters higher than the upper part of the farmland, the environment air temperature of the farmland is monitored, a farmland soil humidity sensor 3 is arranged under the farmland, the humidity of farmland soil is monitored, a PH value sensor 4 is arranged under the farmland, the condition of farmland soil is monitored, data is transmitted to a data statistics core control processor 6 through a sensor data information acquisition module 5 for processing, when the condition that the farmland water content is insufficient is monitored, an automatically controlled electric control water supply electromagnetic valve 8 is started, water flow is conveyed to an irrigation spraying device 12 through a water and fertilizer mixing device 9 for irrigation or spraying after the flow rate is monitored by a water supply flow sensor 14, when the condition that the fertilizer is insufficient or the condition that the fertilizer needs to be added is judged by date, starting an electric control fertilizer feeding device 10 to add fertilizer in a fertilizer storage bin 11 into a water and fertilizer mixing device 9 to mix with water, then irrigating, automatically feeding back a signal to a data statistics core control processor 6 when a water supply flow sensor 14 monitors that irrigation water flow reaches a preset value, controlling an electric control water supply electromagnetic valve 8 by the data statistics core control processor 6 to stop supplying water, feeding back a signal to the data statistics core control processor 6 when a fertilizer supply amount sensor 13 monitors that the fertilizer supply amount reaches a preset value, controlling the electric control fertilizer feeding device 10 to stop supplying fertilizer by the data statistics core control processor 6, setting an environmental image acquisition camera 19 for remotely checking the crop condition, storing the data such as various temperatures, humidity, soil fertilizer, water supply amount, fertilizer supply amount and the like acquired by the data statistics core control processor 6 into a system local server 7, and transmitted to the cloud server 17 through the network module 15 and the internet 16, and the statistical data is received by the user side operating system 18, and can be set and controlled through the user side operating system 18, thereby achieving an accurate automatic agricultural management mode.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation system based on data statistics which characterized in that: comprises a sensor component, a sensor data information acquisition module (5), a data statistics core control processor (6), a system local server (7), an electric control water supply electromagnetic valve (8), a water and fertilizer mixing device (9), an electric control fertilizer feeding device (10), a fertilizer storage bin (11) and an irrigation spraying device (12), wherein the signal output end of the sensor component is connected with the signal input end of the sensor data information acquisition module (5), the data output end of the sensor data information acquisition module (5) is connected with the data input end of the data statistics core control processor (6), the data output end of the data statistics core control processor (6) is connected with the data input end of the system local server (7), the water supply control signal output end of the data statistics core control processor (6) is connected with the control signal input end of the electric control electromagnetic valve (8), the fertile control signal output that supplies of data statistics core control treater (6) with the control signal input of automatically controlled fertilizer feedway (10) is connected, the discharge gate of fertilizer storage feed bin (11) with the feed inlet of automatically controlled fertilizer feedway (10) is connected, the discharge gate of automatically controlled fertilizer feedway (10) with the fertilizer feed inlet of liquid manure mixing arrangement (9) is connected, the delivery port of automatically controlled water supply solenoid valve (8) with the water inlet of liquid manure mixing arrangement (9) is connected, the delivery port of liquid manure mixing arrangement (9) with irrigate spraying device (12) and connect.
2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: sensor module includes farmland soil temperature sensor (1), farmland environment temperature sensor (2), farmland soil humidity transducer (3), PH value sensor (4), farmland soil temperature sensor (1) farmland environment temperature sensor (2) farmland soil humidity transducer (3) with the signal output part of PH value sensor (4) all with the signal input part of sensor data information collection module (5) is connected.
3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the data statistics core control processor (6) is provided with a network module (15), the network module (15) is connected with a cloud server (17) through the Internet (16), and the cloud server (17) is connected with a user side operating system (18) through network transmission.
4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and the video signal input end of the data statistics core control processor (6) is connected with an environment image acquisition camera (19).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a water supply flow sensor (14) is arranged on a pipeline between the electric control water supply electromagnetic valve (8) and the water and fertilizer mixing device (9).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a fertilizer feeding quantity sensor (13) is arranged on a pipeline between the electric control fertilizer feeding device (10) and the water and fertilizer mixing device (9).
7. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the user side operating system (18) is one of a computer, a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110797897.5A CN113906886A (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110797897.5A CN113906886A (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113906886A true CN113906886A (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110797897.5A Pending CN113906886A (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system based on data statistics |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0553454U (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-20 | 株式会社キッツ | Liquid flow expansion device |
| JP2005192419A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-21 | Tsi:Kk | Apparatus for feeding fertilizer |
| CN206833217U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-02 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | A kind of field planting monitoring system |
| CN208273575U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-12-25 | 中国灌溉排水发展中心 | Water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system |
| CN210746046U (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2020-06-16 | 北京领旋智慧农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated system |
-
2021
- 2021-07-15 CN CN202110797897.5A patent/CN113906886A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0553454U (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-20 | 株式会社キッツ | Liquid flow expansion device |
| JP2005192419A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-21 | Tsi:Kk | Apparatus for feeding fertilizer |
| CN206833217U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-02 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | A kind of field planting monitoring system |
| CN208273575U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-12-25 | 中国灌溉排水发展中心 | Water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system |
| CN210746046U (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2020-06-16 | 北京领旋智慧农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated system |
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Application publication date: 20220111 |