CN1139056C - Musical box device - Google Patents

Musical box device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1139056C
CN1139056C CNB961035412A CN96103541A CN1139056C CN 1139056 C CN1139056 C CN 1139056C CN B961035412 A CNB961035412 A CN B961035412A CN 96103541 A CN96103541 A CN 96103541A CN 1139056 C CN1139056 C CN 1139056C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
music box
support
end plate
axle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB961035412A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1141473A (en
Inventor
伊坂明彦
浅川新六
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nice (Taiwan) Corp.
Original Assignee
Nidec Sankyo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nidec Sankyo Corp filed Critical Nidec Sankyo Corp
Publication of CN1141473A publication Critical patent/CN1141473A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1139056C publication Critical patent/CN1139056C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

To realize a structure of a music box having dealability applicable to various driving bodies while a playing part unit is formed as an independent structure. A rotary drum 3 is mounted adjacently at a vibration 4 mounted on a frame 1 by means of pivotal supporting parts 2, 12. A large-diameter gear 31 is formed at the end on the pivotal supporting part 12 side of the rotary drum 3 and faces the pivotal supporting part 12 with a prescribed spacing via a shaft end 34. A ratchet engaging surface is formed at the end face of the large-diameter gear 31 in such a manner that the surface engages with the pawl of the ratchet. The frame 1 is provided with a driving body mounting part A where the driving bodies, such as electric motor and manual steering wheel, are mounted and fixed.

Description

Music box
Technical field
The present invention relates in music box, will make the structure that can be installed on the multiple driving body by the performance parts unit that revolution drum and oscillating plate are formed.
Background technology
In the past music box system is made up of with drive source such as clockwork spring, electro-motor and with the revolution drive transmissions such as transmission gear that the revolution of drive source is delivered to performance parts the performance parts that has revolution drum and oscillating plate, driving, and has various structures.
For example, Fig. 5 is the music box that has the motor driven of performance parts.On this octave dish by the end plate 3a by being located at axle support 2 places on the framework 1 and connected axle and bearing in addition the revolution drum 3 and being fixed on of axle supporting be on the framework and can be embedded in the sound pin that hits that turns round drum 3 side faces and play the oscillating plate 4 of state and constitute performance parts.With the framework of axle support 2 offsides of this performance parts on riveting by being fixed with installing plate 5, an end of revolution drum 3 is bearing on the erection part 51 of this installing plate 5 by axle by end plate 3b and connected axle.Installing plate 5 is provided with electro-motor 6 and with the rotary decelerating of electro-motor 6 and be delivered to the transfer gear train 7,8,9,10,11 of revolution drum 3.Then being fixed with on revolution drum 3 and accepting said gear is rotating gear wheel in large diameter 31.In addition, laminated spring 32 will turn round drum 3 with certain elastic force and compress, to apply certain steering resistance on revolution drum 3.
As shown in Figure 5, because revolution drum 3 one sides' axle support system is located at installing plate 5 sides, revolution drum 3 is fixed after installing plate 5 is installed again during the music box assembling.Like this, in music box in the past, because performance parts, drive source and rotary transfer apparatus are independent mutually, must be according to various uses designs, produce and have the driving body of paying no attention to and the various machines of device for revolving and driving.In addition, also be difficult to make and as in-process storage performance parts unit itself is independent, or cooperate various uses to append the installation driving body then.Therefore can not fully reduce comprise production management and in the library management expense in interior manufacturing cost.
The objective of the invention is to address the above problem,, have the adaptive music box structure that can be applicable to various driving bodies according to purposes though realize independent structures is made in the performance parts unit.
Summary of the invention
Music box of the present invention is characterised in that and comprises: the fixing framework of oscillating plate, be embedded with and hit the sound pin so that the above-mentioned oscillating plate of springing is played the revolution drum of song, be arranged on the 1st end plate at the place, the 1st end of above-mentioned revolution drum, above-mentioned revolution drum is carried out the 1st support of axle supporting by the bearing that contacts with above-mentioned the 1st end plate, be arranged on the 2nd end of above-mentioned revolution drum and turn round the 2nd integrally formed end plate of holding section of the driving force that drives with make above-mentioned revolution drum for transmission, separate the certain intervals setting and above-mentioned revolution drum is carried out the 2nd support that axle supports with above-mentioned the 2nd end plate, be arranged near the driving body installation portion of above-mentioned the 2nd support on said frame surface by the axle that is connected to above-mentioned the 2nd end plate.
Embodiment below in conjunction with the performance parts unit of description of drawings music box of the present invention.
The accompanying drawing simple declaration:
Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b are the vertical view and the front elevation of the general structure of the embodiment of the performance parts unit of expression octave dish of the present invention.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are illustrated in vertical view and the front elevation that the music box example structure of the driving body that has electro-motor and transfer gear train has been installed on the above-mentioned performance parts unit.
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are the vertical view and the front elevation of structure that is illustrated in the embodiment of the music box that the driving body that has manual handle and ratchet device has been installed on the above-mentioned performance parts unit.
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b are the vertical view and the front elevation of structure that is illustrated in the embodiment of the music box that the driving body that has push rod and ratchet device has been installed on the above-mentioned performance parts unit.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the music box of expression electrical motor driven in the past.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 represents the general structure of performance parts unit.By the 1st support 2 and the 2nd support 12 will turn round drum 3 pivotally axle be bearing on the framework 1, and oscillating plate 4 usefulness screws are fixed into the state that the sound pin is played that hits of the side face that can be embedded in revolution drum 3.At axle support 2 places, bearing 33 fastens slidably with the hole that forms in the end plate 3a of revolution drum and is secured in a press freely by riveted joint revolution drum 3 is supported.
On the other hand, with the axle 34 formation specified lengths (for example 4-6mm) of the end plate 3b one of turning round drum 3, its front end quilt axle with freely rotating is bearing in from the 2nd support 12 of framework 1 protrusion.
Be formed with gear wheel in large diameter 31 on the end plate 3b of revolution drum 3.Shown in Fig. 1 b, form the ratchet holding section 31a that the assortment along the circumferential direction that engages with the pawl of defined such as ratchet has a plurality of teeth at the end face of this gear wheel in large diameter 31.This ratchet holding section 31a can take various structures, also can even only use as gear according to the structure of driving body.That is to say that gear wheel in large diameter 31 or ratchet holding section 31a are constituted as to accept the rotary driving force that revolution drum 3 rotates usefulness.
In addition, between the end face of gear wheel in large diameter 31 and above-mentioned axle support 12, form the consistent interval of length with axle 34 with afore mentioned rules length.
In Fig. 1 a, promptly install back on the surface of framework 1 on the face of rotary drum 3 and oscillating plate 4, as with near (downside of figure) of axle support 12 and the oscillating plate 4 of 2 pairs of side positions of axle support, the surface forms the general plane shape and also is set with the driving body installation portion A that driving body is used is installed.On this driving body installation portion A, be formed with screw hole 13,14,15, and use hole 16 with projection 17 with as the cone shape location, recess bottom surface that is embedded in the framework 1 as the cone shape location of front end of protuberance protuberance on the framework 1.Yes that various driving bodies (comprising gear train) are provided with in order to install for these, according to the kind of driving body, shape, structure etc., with above-mentioned screw hole, projection, hole any is used for fixing at least.
In addition, the bearing 33 of revolution drum 3 periphery carve establish groove in because its end face is equipped with stomidium 33a, make its revolution by the stress that instrument is inserted this stomidium 33a and apply axis direction, revolution drum 3 is moved along axis direction, and scalable is pressed because of the installation of axle support 2 and 12 revolution drum 3 axis directions that produce.Therefore needn't compress revolution drum 3 along axis direction by laminated spring 32 as shown in Figure 5, can realize cost degradation by reducing part number in man-hour.
Below have the embodiment of the music box of above-mentioned performance parts unit by Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 explanation.
Figure 2 shows that the situation of electro-motor being installed and constituting the music box of motor driven on above-mentioned performance parts unit.On the driving body installation portion A of framework 1, installing plate 5 is mounted on screw hole 13,14 by fixed screw 56,57.This installing plate 5 is that block of metal plate pressure processing is shaped and has top bending in Fig. 2 b and the erection part 52,53,54,55 that forms.Form one side in the upper end of erection part 54 and prolong to the right, one side is opened the tilt guides 54a that shape tilts laterally.
Erection part 52 tightens an end of intrinsic electro-motor 6, the outside terminal 72,73 of electro-motor 6 when running through the distributing board 71 that is fastened on the erection part 52 with distributing board 71 on the electrode figure that forms conduct electricity and be connected.Be bearing in worm shaft 61 engagements on an end the 2nd gear 62a that forms and the output shaft that is fastened to electro-motor 6 of the 1st gear shaft 62 on the erection part 53 and 54 of installing plate 5 by axle.Another axle head the 3rd gear 62b that forms and the 4th gear 63a engagement that on the 2nd gear shaft 63 of the erection part 53 that is bearing in installing plate by axle and 55, forms at the 1st gear shaft 62.The 5th gear 63b that forms at the axial region of the 2nd gear shaft 63 then with above-mentioned gear wheel in large diameter 31 engagements.
As seen from Figure 2, in the present embodiment, because can be being fixed on the driving body installation portion A that electro-motor 6 on the installing plate 5 and drive gear mechanism 61,62,63 refill the performance parts unit subsequently, so can carry out independent assembling to the performance parts unit; Manage keeping owing to can be used as the unit, even in multimachine kind produced in small quantities line, also can simplify manufacturing process.
In addition, because and the end face of the gear wheel in large diameter 31 of end plate 3b one and axle support 12 between be provided with the interval, become possibility as setting other gear (the 4th gear 63a) near Fig. 2 gear wheel in large diameter that a is shown in 31, when increasing the gear mechanism design freedom, also can reduce the volume of transfer gear train, the miniaturization of realizing music box is had very big effect.
Also have, in the past in the assembling work of drive gear mechanism, install because the 5th gear 63b system is last, the counter-rotating of the revolution drum 3 that produces because of the engagement changing of the relative positions with gear wheel in large diameter 31, so tend to take place oscillating plate because of producing the unnecessary problem that causes damage that contacts with the sound pin that hits that turns round on rousing, as adopt present embodiment, then by after the 2nd gear shaft 63 is installed, the 1st gear shaft 62 that extends from the output shaft side direction performance parts cell side of electro-motor 6 is installed from the top at last, make itself and the 4th gear 63a aligned engagement, finally make itself and worm shaft 61 engagements and can avoid the problems referred to above.
In this case, because the erection part 54 at installing plate 5 forms the tilt guides 54a that expands shape bending formation laterally, the end axis of the 3rd gear 62b side of the 1st gear shaft 62 is bearing on the erection part 53, after making the 3rd gear 62b and the 4th gear 63a engagement earlier, make the end one side of the 2nd gear 62a side of the 1st gear shaft 62 contact with inner face dip plane that one side is pressed into to the inside and the engagement of cooperation and worm shaft 61, can make worm shaft 61 and the 2nd gear 62a be easy to mesh as the tilt guides 54a of guide piece.
In addition, the 1st gear shaft 62 is positioned at other part upside, owing to be to mesh shape from upside to constitute, even have the advantage that particularly under the not good situation of the 3rd gear 62b that accuracy requirement is arranged, also can easily change.And owing to can not need unnecessary labour and engagement easily, the damage of each gear in the time of can preventing the drive gear mechanism assembling during assembling of above-mentioned drive gear mechanism.
As shown in Figure 2, because the output shaft of electro-motor 6 and connected worm shaft 61 and whole drive gear mechanism are configured in the inboard of the left and right side of framework 1, even under the situation about falling in that the music box motion is made a mistake, external force also is difficult to be applied on the gear train, so can reduce breakage.Opposite with the example in the past of Fig. 5, because the output shaft of electro-motor 6 is configured in the side of oscillating plate 4, electro-motor 6 and drive gear mechanism all can be housed in like this in the scope of left and right side of framework.That is to say the distance of the output shaft that can elongate (axle of fastening worm shaft 61) to the gear wheel in large diameter 31 that turns round drum 3 from electro-motor 6.Specifically, owing to can effectively utilize the length space of the left and right directions of oscillating plate 4, can under the situation that does not enlarge music box, dispose transfer gear train.
Figure 3 shows that and crank-like driving shaft 80 is housed and with the structure that manually drives or be suitable for when rotatablely moving as the drive source occasion.Be provided with the clamping part of being installed with freely rotating for driving shaft 80 in the outer end of driving shaft 80, then form at its offside and carve the worm screw axial region 82 that is located on the side face.Driving shaft 80 is bearing in by fixed screw 84,85 by axle with freely rotating and is fixed in the resinous bearing part 83 in the driving body installation portion A of framework 1.
Performance parts unit when assembling and the end face of the gear wheel in large diameter 31 of end plate 3b one and axle support 12 between spools 34 on ratchet gear 86 is installed with freely rotating.Shown in Fig. 3 b, this ratchet gear 86 is provided with the 86a of ratchet portion at it by revolution drum 3 sides, then is provided with gear part 86b at its offside by axle support 12 sides.The worm screw axial region 82 of above-mentioned driving shaft 80 is from top and gear part 86b engagement.The 86a of ratchet portion forms the shape with revolution objectivity and form two claw 86a-1,86a-2 on 180 degree diverse location.This claw 86a-1,86a-2 engage with the ratchet holding section 31a of gear wheel in large diameter 31 respectively.
The ratchet holding section 31a that forms at the end face of above-mentioned gear wheel in large diameter 31 and with it two pawls of the ratchet gear 86 of engaging promptly form so-called ratchet device and work as only transmitting the revolution drum 3 suitable rotating one-way clutchs of direction.In addition, the above-mentioned driving shaft of not representing among the figure 80, ratchet gear 86 and axle support 12 cover fully by the outer edge side of bearing part 83 with framework 1, and further by the top locking of not shown top board with bearing part 83.
Be by making clamping part 81 rotations and make the driving shaft revolution, 3 revolutions of revolution drum being driven in this embodiment through worm screw axial region 82, gear part 86b, the 86a of ratchet portion, ratchet holding section 31a.In this case as making driving shaft 80 reversed turnings, then because the disengaging of the snap-fit relationship of ratchet gear 86 and ratchet holding section 31a, claw 86a-1,86a-2 dally on the 31a of ratchet holding section, so revolution drum 3 can not produce counter-rotating, can prevent to turn round the damage of drum 3 and oscillating plate 4.
Adopt present embodiment,, needn't on the original structure of performance parts unit, what increase by on the axle 34 of the revolution drum 3 that ratchet gear 86 is entrenched in form at certain intervals and can load onto simply and manually drive with driving shaft 80.
Figure 4 shows that the music box that push rod 90 has been installed on above-mentioned performance parts unit.Push rod 90 is to adopt rubber-like metal sheet profiled, comprising by pushing downwards makes push rod produce the operating portion 91 of distortion, be fastened to the joint face 92 on the driving body installation portion A of framework 1 by fixed screw 95,96, from engaging the facial 92 spring leaf portions that make progress upright 93,94.
Spring leaf portion 93 protrudes upward and is the bending of single armed shape from engaging facial 92, and its front end has claw 93a.On the other hand, spring leaf portion 94 protrudes upward and is the bending of single armed shape and is connected with clamping part 91 from engaging facial 92, has claw 94a to revolution drum 3 sides protrusion in the below slightly from lower edge in its way.These claws 93a and 94a engage with the ratchet holding section 31a of gear wheel in large diameter 31 respectively; Be that claw 93a allows (to call the CCW direction in the following text) revolution counterclockwise and stops clockwise direction (to call the CW direction in the following text) revolution, claw 94a to constitute only engaging when transmitting the revolution of CCW direction in Fig. 4 b.
Be described in detail as follows: in case operating portion 91 usefulness manually or by other mechanism are pushed downwards, spring leaf portion 94 i.e. distortion downwards, the claw 94a (ratchet) of front end makes the revolution drum 3 with the engagement of the tooth of ratchet holding section 31a only turn over ratchet holding section 31a to the CCW direction and goes up a tooth that forms, and will turn round drum 3 tooth that above-mentioned claw 93a (hook) becomes up with ratchet holding section 31a goes up formation when finishing feedings at claw 94a and engage fully.In case the power that will be added on the operating portion 91 is removed, then spring leaf portion 94 is upwards replied at this moment, also slippage and (CW direction) answer upward on the 31a of ratchet holding section of claw 94a.This moment, claw 93a engaged securely with ratchet holding section 31a, prevented to turn round drum 3 counter-rotatings (rotating to the CW direction).
Like this, above-mentioned push rod 90 each pressing forces are added in operating portion 91 and make the revolution drum 3 with the engagement of the tooth of ratchet holding section 31a rotate only tooth, just make music box play out a sound.
Even in this embodiment, only need push rod 90 is packed in the performance parts unit of having finished same as before, just can finish the music box that contains driving body simply.Because push rod 90 is lamellar, needs to be provided with the space hardly, even but be thick plate-like, because end plate 3b is abundant with the clearance space of axle support 12, install completely without obstacle, so the push rod of different shape can be installed.
In the above-described embodiments,, can make the engaging of ratchet part same as before, be easy to install actuators such as handle or push rod by ratchet snap-latch surface 31a being arranged on the end face of gear wheel in large diameter 31.In addition, as the syndeton of driving body and performance parts unit, also can be by adopting unidirectional ratchet to constitute with the volute spring of ratchet device same purpose etc., therefore, the end face structure of gear wheel in large diameter 31 can be any snap-in structure that is not limited to the ratchet snap-latch surface.
Be that axle 34 is integrally formed on end plate 3b in the above-described embodiments, but also axle 34 can be fixed on a support 12 sides, Yi Bian and 36 revolutions of the preceding end-to-end plate by axle can not support movably to axle support side 12 freely.
As mentioned above, in the various embodiments described above, owing to take to turn round the structure that drum 3 is completely fixed by axle support 12 being arranged on the framework 1, form as component unit completely only having as the performance parts of the meaning of the part of completed music box in the past, very easy as the use of half-finished performance parts unit.That is to say, owing to general performance parts unit can be applicable to various driving bodies, thus make the multimachine kind launch to become possibility, and make standardized designs become easy.
In addition,, can improve production management, the flexibility aspect library management, reduce manufacturing cost because general performance parts unit has the interchangeability between machine.
Further, owing to various drive transmission mechanisms such as transmission gear, ratchet gear, push rod can be configured in this clearance portion by between gear wheel in large diameter and axle supporting, forming clearance space, guarantee the installation of driving body or the degree of freedom that driving force is transmitted, the correspondence of raising and multimachine kind also is easy to assembling.

Claims (9)

1. music box, it is characterized in that comprising: the fixing framework of oscillating plate, be embedded with and hit the sound pin so that the described oscillating plate of springing is played the revolution drum of song, be arranged on the 1st end plate at the place, the 1st end of described revolution drum, described revolution drum is carried out the 1st support of axle supporting by the bearing that contacts with described the 1st end plate, be arranged on described revolution drum the 2nd end and with for transmitting the 2nd integrally formed end plate of holding section that makes the driving force that described revolution drum drives, separate the certain intervals setting and described revolution drum is carried out the 2nd support that axle supports with described the 2nd end plate by the axle that is connected to described the 2nd end plate, be arranged near the driving body installation portion of described the 2nd support on described framework surface, the gear wheel in large diameter (31) of setting and the above-mentioned second end plate one, make to form between above-mentioned gear wheel in large diameter (31) and above-mentioned the 2nd support (12) at interval, inserting, multiple driving body is installed.
2. music box as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, near the driving body installation portion of described the 2nd support that is arranged on described framework surface has a plurality of installation positions that a plurality of driving bodies can be installed.
3. music box as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described holding section is provided with the gear structure of accepting rotary driving force for carving along the periphery of described the 2nd end plate.
4. music box as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described holding section is at the end face circumferencial direction formation of described the 2nd end plate and the tooth-shape structure that meshes with the regulation rotary transfer apparatus that drives the side.
5. music box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, installing plate is fixed on described driving body installation portion, electro-motor is installed on this installing plate, the output of this electro-motor is delivered to described holding section by a transfer gear train that is bearing on the described installing plate by axle.
6. music box as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, in the body of described electro-motor and described the 2nd support subtend configuration output shaft and described oscillating plate side subtend is disposed.
7. music box as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, carry out the inclined guide surface that at least one side in a pair of installation shaft support of described installing plate of axle supporting is provided with the guide when adorning described gear shaft at gear shaft to described transfer gear train.
8. music box as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the swiveling gear of the pawl that band engages when a side turns round, breaks away from when the opposing party turns round tooth-shape structure is installed between described the 2nd end plate and described the 2nd support pivotally, will and makes it rotating worm shaft with this swiveling gear engagement and be installed on the described installing plate.
9. music box as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, between described the 2nd end plate and described the 2nd support, be provided with comprise for described tooth-shape structure when a direction push, engage with described tooth-shape structure and when other direction is replied the rubber-like push rod of the pawl of disengaging.
CNB961035412A 1995-02-16 1996-02-16 Musical box device Expired - Fee Related CN1139056C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP051714/95 1995-02-16
JP7051714A JP2989753B2 (en) 1995-02-16 1995-02-16 Music box performance unit and music box with the same
JP051714/1995 1995-02-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1141473A CN1141473A (en) 1997-01-29
CN1139056C true CN1139056C (en) 2004-02-18

Family

ID=12894570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB961035412A Expired - Fee Related CN1139056C (en) 1995-02-16 1996-02-16 Musical box device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2989753B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1139056C (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999062051A1 (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-02 Sankyo Seiki Mfg. Co., Ltd. Music box device
JP5737305B2 (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-06-17 ブラザー工業株式会社 Music box
CN103854634A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-11 刘骏涛 Hand-operated music box
WO2015127638A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 刘骏涛 Hand-cranked music box
CN103854633A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-11 刘骏涛 Hand-operated music box
CN103854638A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-11 刘骏涛 Hand-operated music box
CN103854636A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-11 刘骏涛 Hand-operated music box
WO2015127632A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 刘骏涛 Hand-cranked music box
WO2015127633A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 刘骏涛 Hand-cranked music box
WO2015127635A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 刘骏涛 Hand-cranked music box
CN103854635A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-11 刘骏涛 Hand-operated music box
CN103854631A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-11 刘骏涛 Hand-operated music box
CN103854637A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-11 刘骏涛 Hand-operated music box
WO2015127631A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 刘骏涛 Hand-cranked music box
WO2015127637A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 刘骏涛 Hand-cranked music box
CN113232442A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-10 得力集什有限公司 Music pencil sharpener

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Publication number Publication date
CN1141473A (en) 1997-01-29
JPH08221057A (en) 1996-08-30
JP2989753B2 (en) 1999-12-13

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