CN113905636A - Furniture device for a piece of furniture - Google Patents

Furniture device for a piece of furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113905636A
CN113905636A CN201980096549.6A CN201980096549A CN113905636A CN 113905636 A CN113905636 A CN 113905636A CN 201980096549 A CN201980096549 A CN 201980096549A CN 113905636 A CN113905636 A CN 113905636A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
arrangement
frame
support
furniture
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Pending
Application number
CN201980096549.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
约尔格·胡布里希
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Sleep Intelligent Solutions Co ltd
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Sleep Intelligent Solutions Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sleep Intelligent Solutions Co ltd filed Critical Sleep Intelligent Solutions Co ltd
Publication of CN113905636A publication Critical patent/CN113905636A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/16Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
    • A47C17/17Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C23/00Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
    • A47C23/04Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled
    • A47C23/043Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled using wound springs
    • A47C23/0435Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled using wound springs of adjustable resilience
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06Spring inlays
    • A47C27/061Spring inlays of adjustable resiliency
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06Spring inlays
    • A47C27/063Spring inlays wrapped or otherwise protected
    • A47C27/064Pocketed springs

Abstract

The invention relates to a furniture device (100) for a piece of furniture, wherein the furniture device (100) comprises: a frame device (110); a suspension device (130) designed to be coupled to the frame device (110); a frame spring device (120) designed to produce a first spring action between the frame device (110) and the suspension device (130); and a suspension spring device (140) designed to produce a second spring action on the suspension device (130).

Description

Furniture device for a piece of furniture
Technical Field
The invention relates to furniture and a fastening element, in particular for furniture lying down on it, in particular a piece of furniture.
Background
For example, conventional arrangements of sleep systems may be designed as box spring beds or euro beds. The euro-style bed includes a frame and a support frame on which a mattress is placed.
A box spring bed is a sleeping system where the base is formed not by a slatted frame but by a spring-mounted base frame, e.g. a solid high frame construction with large springs of one thickness, e.g. barrel-shaped individual springs with a height of about 20cm creating the same strong spring action across the entire surface for lying down.
In terms of comfortable sleep, the box spring system provides a significantly better spring base than the slat frame system. Furthermore, this is also the reason why box spring systems have a high sales volume and slat frame systems have a reduced sales volume.
Unfortunately, such box spring systems are often perceived as unstable and loose. Due to the required construction of the spring base (box spring or spring case) and the spring height, which usually exceeds 20cm, the box appears heavy and there is no space for a separate design.
Almost all manufacturers use one spring strength in the base frame. The effect of this is that the comfort zone of the mattress is not continuously formed on the base frame. This results in compression of the material in the mattress and loss of comfort.
Almost all box spring bed manufacturers ignore significant ventilation issues because large base frames have a solid bottom construction.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved furniture device.
This object is achieved by the subject matter of the independent claims. Embodiments and further developments can be found in the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.
A first aspect of the invention relates to a furniture device for a piece of furniture, wherein the furniture device comprises a frame arrangement, a support arrangement, a frame spring arrangement and a support spring arrangement.
The support device is configured to couple with the frame device.
The frame spring means is configured to provide a first spring action between the frame means and the support means.
The support spring means is configured to provide a second spring action acting on the support means.
In other words, the invention allows, for example, to provide a wooden frame which is glued and screwed to and partially supported by the steel parts, thus ensuring sufficient rigidity.
In one embodiment, three different areas of recesses for lying down (e.g. hip, waist and shoulder) are provided, which are fastened by elastic bands at different strengths constituting the bottom spring means.
For example, ventilation slots may be provided in all regions. On top of which a 5-zone bucket-shaped independent spring core and a comfort foam of 5mm height can be arranged. The construction is for example wrapped by a flexible twill cloth quilt (texture drill).
The interaction of the two different spring systems results in a very high comfort. Depending on the price class of the construction, the barrel-shaped individual spring can be provided with 1 spring zone up to 7 different zones.
The multiple zones in the base of the spring reflect the local comfort of the mattress and result in a higher comfort. In particular in the hip and shoulder area, the spring base can be bent better and more precisely, thereby preventing compression of the material of the mattress.
Based on the constructional height of the springs, the spring device can absorb the mechanical energy applied to the mattress through a spring travel of about 3-4cm, i.e. through mechanical deformation, and provide the same spring level across the entire surface. Due to the additional frame spring arrangement, the overall spring travel is at most 12cm, although the height of the construction of the housing is only 8 cm.
Thus, all energy of the mattress can be directed to the spring base and absorbed at the relevant location. Due to the low construction height, the invention can form a new generation of slat frames and box spring beds and serve as a basis for new, modern and simple bed designs or future seating furniture.
The present invention advantageously allows for energy dissipation without material displacement.
In all currently applied methods, the material is displaced. Under load, the material in the mattress compresses. The slat frame bends under pressure in the middle of the slat and the springs of the box spring bed base frame compress under load.
Higher comfort can only be provided by a larger building height, since the displacement of energy (weight while sleeping and turning) usually results in the material being compressed maximally, which hardens again.
Taller springs and taller mattresses represent greater spring travel and good comfort. Due to the lower degree of compression. The springs lose their positive spring action when compressed by a load of about 40-50%. This also applies to all mattresses made of different materials. The maximum displacement is about 30-35%. Thus, a 25cm high mattress loses its comfort and subsequently hardens at an "indentation depth" of about 7 cm.
For larger people, a depth of 12-15cm is required, especially in the shoulder area, so that a flat sleeping position can be reproduced.
The bottom spring device is the core of the invention. This spring travel occurs without material displacement. At the same time, the inherently firm surface forms a flat support for the spring core and the mattress on top of it.
The bottom spring arrangement ultimately ensures that the energy of the compressible material of the top can be dissipated or absorbed. The mattress can expand downward, thus creating less compression and greater comfort.
In one embodiment of the invention it may also be provided that the base frame comprises only base spring means.
From a biomechanical point of view, the calculation of the optimal spring base comprises values related to the relative weight of the body part. Thus, the optimal spring base is calculated by the load weight of the corresponding body part divided into regions in the sleep industry and the weight of the mattress in relation to the surface on which it is placed and loaded.
Overall, the corresponding total load should be absorbed by two spring strokes. The more energy the spring base absorbs, the less the comfort of the spring is adversely affected by material compression.
Double spring case:
the basis weight of the average person plus the weight of the mattress can be used as the basis for the calculation. Here, it is important to note that only the body surface of the side sleeping sleeper is contained within the calculations.
From this, the load weight of the individual zones can be calculated and the required resistance of the spring band can be derived. A greater load is absorbed by the spring core placed on the bottom spring means.
Other distributions of the spring load may also be advantageous, for example a 50% load on the spring core, after which the spring travel of the bottom spring arrangement takes over.
A second aspect of the invention relates to a control system for a furniture device, wherein the control system is configured to adjust and vary the first spring action and/or the second spring action, wherein the control system is preferably configured to adjust and vary the first spring action and/or the second spring action of the respective support segment or the respective frame segment spring system or the respective support spring segment.
Such dynamic control may be dynamically adjusted based on environmental conditions detected by the sensors or the sleep posture of the furniture device user to achieve optimal sleep. In one embodiment of the invention, it is also provided that the adjustment and change is carried out using a biomimetic spring element, the spring characteristics of which can be dynamically controlled.
A third aspect of the invention relates to a furniture device for a piece of furniture, the furniture device comprising: a frame device, a support device configured to couple with the frame device. The furniture device also includes a frame spring arrangement configured to provide a first spring action between the frame arrangement and the support arrangement.
Advantageous configurations of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the support device can be divided into a plurality of support segments.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the frame spring means comprise a plurality of frame segment spring systems,
in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, provision is made for each frame segment spring system to be assigned to one support segment and to be configured to provide the respective support segment with its own, specified first segment spring action.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the support spring device can be divided into a plurality of support spring segments.
For example, the segments are formed by hybrid piezoelectric elements with elastic elements, so that the spring action can be adjusted by means of an electrical pulse.
Such dynamic control may be dynamically adjusted based on environmental conditions or sleep posture detected by the sensors to achieve optimal sleep. Alternatively, a biomimetic spring element can also be used, the spring characteristics of which can be dynamically adjusted and thus controlled.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the support spring device comprises a plurality of segment spring systems and can be divided into support spring segments.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that each segment spring system is configured to provide its own second segment spring action to the respective support spring segment.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the frame spring means are configured to provide the first spring action by a first elastic deformation in a first deformation direction.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the supporting spring means are configured to provide a second spring action by a second elastic deformation in a second deformation direction.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the first deformation direction and the second deformation direction are oriented substantially in the same direction relative to one another with an angular deviation of less than 20 °, preferably less than 10 °, or particularly preferably less than 5 °.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, provision is made for the frame spring device to be constructed as a spring base comprising an expansion band or a fiber band or a warp knit, or as a spring band, or as a gas spring, or as a helical spring, or as a spring.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the frame spring arrangement has a spring travel of at most 14cm, or preferably at most 8cm, or particularly preferably at most 6 cm.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the supporting spring device has a spring travel of at most 14cm, or preferably at most 8cm, or particularly preferably at most 6 cm.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the frame spring means and the support spring means are configured such that the first spring action and the second spring action cooperate with each other.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, provision is made for the frame spring device and the support spring device to be configured such that the spring path of the frame spring device and the spring path of the support spring device cooperate with one another.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the support spring means comprise:
a mattress spring; or
An independent spring core spring; or
A spring core; or
At least one three-dimensional fabric; or
At least one foam structure; or
At least one wool structure; or
At least one air cushion structure.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the furniture device (100) is configured as a bed.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a furniture device (100) is provided which is designed as a padded piece of furniture for sitting or lying down.
The described configurations and further refinements can be combined with one another in any way.
Further possible configurations, further refinements and implementations of the invention also include combinations of features of the invention which are not explicitly mentioned in the foregoing or the following description of embodiments of the invention.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention. The drawings illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the concepts of the invention.
Other embodiments and many of the foregoing advantages are presented in the accompanying drawings. Elements illustrated in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to true scale.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a furniture device for a piece of furniture according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a furniture device for a piece of furniture according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a furniture device for a piece of furniture according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and is
Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a furniture device for a piece of furniture according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate functionally similar elements, components, assemblies, or method steps, unless otherwise indicated.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a furniture device for a piece of furniture according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Furniture device 100 for a piece of furniture comprises a frame arrangement 110, a frame spring arrangement 120, a support arrangement 130 and a support spring arrangement 140.
The support device 130 is configured to be coupled with the frame device 110.
The frame spring arrangement 120 is configured to provide a first spring action between the frame arrangement 110 and the support arrangement 130.
The support spring arrangement 140 is configured to provide a second spring action acting on the support arrangement 130.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a furniture device for a piece of furniture according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the way in which the springs are fastened to the bottom plate of the frame:
for example, a warp knit fabric or fiber tape comprising elastic synthetic fibers, known as Mygroflex, is secured to the top of the base plate of the frame and to the bottom of the floating bottom spring segments.
These spring bands have a high load carrying capacity and may have different spring strengths. The portions of the tie body that are not secured by the fasteners unfold in response to the load and then return to their original shape. Depending on the material, a spring travel of 6-8cm may be exhibited.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a furniture device for a piece of furniture according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the way in which the springs are fastened to the side walls of the frame:
here, the spring means are fastened to the side walls of the frame and also to the bottom of the floating bottom spring segments. This spring arrangement offers the advantage that the spring is not subjected to friction and can therefore have a longer spring travel (maximum 12cm in the spring base).
Furthermore, the total area of the spring base increases the width of the lying area (comfort advantage). In this implementation, a coil spring or a gas spring may be used in addition to the band. Further spring possibilities are conceivable for the engineer.
Mounting the guide rails at the frame and at the floating floor ensures smooth sliding and is extremely suitable for preventing vibrations. Furthermore, the guide rail may be provided with a stop for maximally extending the spring (advantageously about 7cm in most cases).
Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a furniture device for a piece of furniture according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the mounting of the bottom spring means. In the case of spring bands, two spring bands should be used on each side for optimum fastening.
Also, fig. 4 shows a guide rail allowing the bottom spring arrangement to slide optimally.
Fig. 4 shows a support device 130 divided into a plurality (3 in the present example) of support segments 130-1, 130-2, … …, 130-n.
Fig. 4 shows a frame spring arrangement 120 comprising a plurality of frame segment spring systems 120-1, 120-2, … …, 120-n.
Fig. 4 shows a support spring arrangement 140 divided into a plurality of support spring segments 140-1, 140-2, … …, 140-n.
Also shown in fig. 4 is a central guide belt, which, like the example of a slat frame, serves to hold the slats in the guides. The central guide strip may provide additional stability and also have a spring action.
When other springs are used (gas pressure of the helical springs), it is also possible to use two guide rails for guiding purposes and only one spring on each side is sufficient.
Although the present invention has been described by way of preferred exemplary embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto but may be modified in any manner. In particular, the present invention can be changed or modified in various ways without departing from the essence of the present invention.
Further, it should be noted that "comprising" and "comprises" do not exclude any other elements or steps and "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality.
Furthermore, it should be noted that features or steps which have been described with reference to one of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments may also be used in combination with further features or steps of further above-mentioned exemplary embodiments. Reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting.

Claims (14)

1. A furniture device (100) for a piece of furniture, the furniture device (100) comprising:
-a frame arrangement (110);
-a support arrangement (130) configured to be coupled with the frame arrangement (110);
-a frame spring arrangement (120) configured to provide a first spring action between the frame arrangement (110) and the support arrangement (130); and
-a support spring arrangement (140) configured to provide a second spring action acting on the support arrangement (130).
2. Furniture device (100) according to claim 1, wherein the support means (130) is dividable into a plurality of support segments (130-1, 130-2, … …, 130-n),
wherein the frame spring arrangement (120) comprises a plurality of frame segment spring systems (120-1, 120-2, … …, 120-n), and
wherein each frame segment spring system (120-n) is assigned to one support segment (130-n) and is configured to provide its own, specified first segment spring action to the respective support segment (130-n).
3. Furniture device (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support spring arrangement (140) is dividable into a plurality of support spring segments (140-1, 140-2, … …, 140-n), and
wherein the support spring arrangement (140) comprises a plurality of segment spring systems, wherein each segment spring system is configured to provide its own second segment spring action to the respective support spring segment (140-n).
4. Furniture device (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the frame spring arrangement (120) is configured to provide the first spring action by a first elastic deformation in a first deformation direction,
wherein the supporting spring means (140) is configured to provide the second spring action by a second elastic deformation in a second deformation direction, and
wherein the first deformation direction and the second deformation direction are oriented substantially in the same direction with respect to each other at an angular deviation of less than 20 °, preferably less than 10 ° or particularly preferably less than 5 °.
5. The furniture device (100) of any of the preceding claims, wherein the frame spring arrangement (120) is configured as a spring base comprising an expanded band or a fiber band or a warp knit, or as a spring band, or as a gas spring, or as a coil spring, or as a spring.
6. Furniture device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame spring arrangement (120) has a spring travel of at most 14cm or preferably at most 8cm or particularly preferably at most 6 cm.
7. Furniture device (100) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the supporting spring arrangement (140) has a spring travel of at most 14cm or preferably at most 8cm or particularly preferably at most 6 cm.
8. Furniture device (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the frame spring arrangement (120) and the support spring arrangement (140) are configured to cooperate the first spring action and the second spring action with each other.
9. Furniture device (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the frame spring arrangement (120) and the support spring arrangement (140) are configured such that a spring travel of the frame spring arrangement (120) and a spring travel of the support spring arrangement (140) cooperate with each other.
10. Furniture device (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the supporting spring arrangement (140) comprises:
a mattress spring; or
An independent spring core spring; or
A spring core; or
At least one three-dimensional fabric; or
At least one foam structure; or
At least one wool structure; or
At least one air cushion structure.
11. The furniture device (100) of any of the preceding claims, wherein the furniture device (100) is configured as a bed.
12. Furniture device (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the furniture device (100) is used as a padded furniture for sitting down or lying down.
13. A control system for a furniture device, wherein the control system is configured to adjust and vary a first spring action and/or a second spring action, wherein the control system is preferably configured to adjust and vary the first spring action and/or the second spring action of a respective support segment or a respective frame segment spring system or a respective support spring segment.
14. A furniture device (100) for a piece of furniture, the furniture device (100) comprising:
-a frame arrangement (110);
-a support arrangement (130) configured to be coupled with the frame arrangement (110); and
-a frame spring arrangement (120) configured to provide a first spring action between the frame arrangement (110) and the support arrangement (130).
CN201980096549.6A 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Furniture device for a piece of furniture Pending CN113905636A (en)

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PCT/EP2019/063130 WO2020233802A1 (en) 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Furniture device for an item of furniture

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CN113905636A true CN113905636A (en) 2022-01-07

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CN201980096672.8A Pending CN113905637A (en) 2019-05-21 2019-12-17 Furniture for sitting or lying

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US (2) US20220240686A1 (en)
EP (2) EP3972457A1 (en)
JP (2) JP2022538727A (en)
CN (2) CN113905636A (en)
AU (2) AU2019447084A1 (en)
BR (2) BR112021023798B1 (en)
CA (2) CA3139353A1 (en)
DE (1) DE202019107059U1 (en)
WO (2) WO2020233802A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA202108526B (en)

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US20220218113A1 (en) 2022-07-14
WO2020233802A1 (en) 2020-11-26
DE202019107059U1 (en) 2020-01-27
BR112021023798B1 (en) 2023-04-11
AU2019447084A1 (en) 2021-12-09
BR112021023798A2 (en) 2022-02-15
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BR112021022852A2 (en) 2022-02-01
US20220240686A1 (en) 2022-08-04
JP2022538727A (en) 2022-09-06
ZA202108526B (en) 2023-04-26
EP3972458A1 (en) 2022-03-30
CA3144053A1 (en) 2020-11-26
JP2022533142A (en) 2022-07-21
WO2020233828A1 (en) 2020-11-26

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