CN113903090A - Block chain-based highway cost determination method and system - Google Patents

Block chain-based highway cost determination method and system Download PDF

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CN113903090A
CN113903090A CN202111180742.3A CN202111180742A CN113903090A CN 113903090 A CN113903090 A CN 113903090A CN 202111180742 A CN202111180742 A CN 202111180742A CN 113903090 A CN113903090 A CN 113903090A
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vehicle
target vehicle
travel information
block chain
highway
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王强
朱锐
李彤
王基书
汤雅惠
李松霖
吕昌龙
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Yunnan University YNU
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Yunnan University YNU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H04L63/0442Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption, i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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Abstract

The invention discloses a block chain-based highway cost determination method and a block chain-based highway cost determination system, which relate to the technical field of block chains, and the method comprises the steps of obtaining travel information of a target vehicle; the travel information comprises license plate numbers, position information, report time and reporter identities; the travel information is acquired by vehicle equipment installed on a target vehicle and roadside information acquisition equipment installed on a highway; the reporter identity comprises the vehicle device and the roadside information collection device; determining a high-speed driving mileage of a target vehicle based on a crowdsourced vehicle position confirmation mechanism and the travel information; and determining the highway cost of the target vehicle based on the charging mechanism of the intelligent contract and the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle. The invention can accurately calculate the high-speed driving mileage of the vehicle, effectively identify the malicious fee evasion behavior of vehicle detour, and improve the robustness and reliability of the charging system.

Description

Block chain-based highway cost determination method and system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of block chain technology, and in particular, to a block chain-based highway cost determination method and system.
Background
Highway toll systems play an important role in transportation systems. Currently, many highway toll booths charge in a manner of coexistence of an artificial toll collection window and an electronic toll collection system (ETC). Wherein, the charging efficiency of the manual charging window is low, and the phenomenon that vehicles get up in long queues at the station mouths of the toll stations often exists. Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) systems improve toll collection efficiency, but cannot intelligently recognize malicious highway toll evasion behaviors, such as a detour toll evasion behavior and a car following toll evasion behavior. The reason for this is that the charging scheme of the highway charging system is not scientific and unreasonable, and the actual driving mileage of the vehicle cannot be accurately measured only by using the information of the vehicle driving into the highway and driving out of the highway junction as the basis of the driving mileage of the vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a block chain-based highway cost determination method and a block chain-based highway cost determination system, which can accurately calculate the high-speed driving mileage of a vehicle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a block chain-based highway cost determination method comprises the following steps:
acquiring the travel information of a target vehicle; the travel information comprises license plate numbers, position information, report time and reporter identities; the travel information is acquired by vehicle equipment installed on a target vehicle and roadside information acquisition equipment installed on a highway; the reporter identity comprises the vehicle device and the roadside information collection device;
determining a high-speed driving mileage of a target vehicle based on a crowdsourced vehicle position confirmation mechanism and the travel information;
and determining the highway cost of the target vehicle based on the charging mechanism of the intelligent contract and the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle.
Optionally, the determining the high-speed mileage of the target vehicle based on the crowdsourced vehicle position confirmation mechanism and the trip information specifically includes:
writing the travel information into a block chain account book through a consensus mechanism of the block chain and a vehicle position confirmation mechanism based on crowdsourcing;
determining the real-time position of the target vehicle based on the travel information in the block chain account book;
and determining the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle based on the real-time position of the target vehicle.
Optionally, the writing of the travel information into the block chain account book by using a block chain consensus mechanism and a crowd-sourced vehicle position confirmation mechanism specifically includes:
generating an identity identifier and a public and private key pair of a reporter through a highway charging service distributed identity registration mechanism;
storing the identity identifier and the public key in a block chain account book through a block chain consensus mechanism;
writing the trip information to the blockchain ledger based on a crowd-sourced vehicle location confirmation mechanism and a reporter identity in the trip information.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and updating the reputation value of each reporter according to the travel information and the reputation evaluation mechanism.
Optionally, the method further includes:
acquiring target vehicle travel information uploaded by user intelligent equipment;
judging whether the target vehicle travel information uploaded by the user intelligent equipment is within an error range;
if yes, outputting the reward value; the reward value is used to reduce highway tolls for the target vehicle.
A blockchain-based highway toll determination system comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the travel information of the target vehicle; the travel information comprises license plate numbers, position information, report time and reporter identities; the travel information is acquired by vehicle equipment installed on a target vehicle and roadside information acquisition equipment installed on a highway; the reporter identity comprises the vehicle device and the roadside information collection device;
the high-speed driving mileage determining module is used for determining the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle based on a crowdsourced vehicle position confirming mechanism and the travel information;
and the highway fee calculation module is used for determining the highway fee of the target vehicle based on the charging mechanism of the intelligent contract and the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle.
Optionally, the high-speed mileage determining module specifically includes:
the writing unit is used for writing the travel information into a block chain account book through a consensus mechanism of the block chain and a vehicle position confirmation mechanism based on crowdsourcing;
the real-time position determining unit is used for determining the real-time position of the target vehicle based on the travel information in the block chain account book;
and the high-speed driving mileage determining unit is used for determining the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle based on the real-time position of the target vehicle.
Optionally, the writing unit specifically includes:
the generating subunit is used for generating an identity identifier and a public and private key pair of the reporter through a highway charging service distributed identity registration mechanism;
the first writing subunit is used for storing the identity identifier and the public key in a block chain account book through a block chain consensus mechanism;
a second writing subunit, configured to write the travel information into the block chain ledger based on a crowd-sourced vehicle location confirmation mechanism and a reporter identity in the travel information.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and the reputation value updating module is used for updating the reputation value of each reporter according to the travel information and the reputation evaluation mechanism.
Optionally, the method further includes: an excitation module; the excitation module is configured to:
acquiring target vehicle travel information uploaded by user intelligent equipment;
judging whether the target vehicle travel information uploaded by the user intelligent equipment is within an error range;
if yes, outputting the reward value; the reward value is used to reduce highway tolls for the target vehicle.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
finding the real position of the vehicle in a crowdsourcing mode based on a crowdsourcing vehicle positioning mechanism so as to calculate the high-speed driving mileage of the vehicle; the charging mechanism based on the intelligent contract can charge according to more accurate high-speed driving mileage of the vehicle, realizes high-automation reliable payment, avoids the problem of low charging efficiency of an artificial charging window, can effectively identify the detour behavior which cannot be identified in the traditional ETC, and saves the labor cost and the equipment cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a block chain-based high-speed charging system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a service flow chart of a high-speed charging system based on a block chain according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle location mechanism and source reputation evaluation based on crowdsourcing in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an intelligent contract algorithm for highway toll payment according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a block-chain-based method for determining highway toll in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a block chain-based highway toll determination system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Interpretation of terms
Intelligent contract: for a piece of automatically executed code on a blockchain, smart contracts allow trusted transactions to be conducted without third parties, which transactions are traceable and irreversible.
A consensus mechanism: the verification and confirmation of the transaction are completed in a short time through the voting of the special nodes; if several nodes with irrelevant interests can achieve consensus on a transaction, the whole network can be considered to achieve consensus on the node.
Crowdsourcing: is the practice of a company or organization to outsource work tasks, performed by employees in the past, to unspecified (and often large) public volunteers in a free-voluntary fashion.
In order to measure the vehicle high-speed road mileage more accurately and avoid the high-speed road malicious fee evasion behavior, the invention provides a crowd-sourced vehicle position confirmation mechanism, which confirms the real position of the vehicle through data packets sent by vehicle equipment, road basic equipment and a user, thereby deducing the high-speed road mileage of the vehicle. In the real world, a behavior that a user maliciously sends a false message may exist, at the moment, the block chain technology can well solve the trust problem, a consensus mechanism can be utilized to effectively identify a malicious node, and the influence of the malicious behavior on the highway charging system is reduced.
Example one
The embodiment provides a block chain-based high-speed charging system, which is used for solving the problems of low charging efficiency of an expressway and fee evasion behavior of the expressway. The system comprises modules for user registration, journey reporting, journey checking, payment execution, policy incentive and the like. The system can estimate the high-speed road running expense according to the vehicle information and the distance information reported by the user, further determine the high-speed running mileage of the vehicle according to the information sent by the road basic equipment and other vehicles, calculate the actual expense and finally carry out payment on a block chain platform.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture proposed by the present embodiment includes an authentication center, a roadside unit, a server, a vehicle device, a user intelligent device, a roadside information collection device, and the like. The authentication center provides identity management and verifies the real identity of the nodes in the block chain, and the main functions include certificate generation, signature and certificate revocation, but the authentication center does not participate in block chain consensus as a node. The roadside unit is used as an important node in the block chain network, can acquire information uploaded by the vehicle equipment, the user intelligent equipment and the roadside information acquisition equipment, and confirms the identity of the vehicle through the information. Each vehicle has a unique identity, namely a license plate number, the license plates of the surrounding vehicles can be captured by roadside information acquisition equipment among the vehicles, the license plates are identified by an image identification algorithm, and then the license plates are written into a block chain account book. The user can also participate in the vehicle journey report by using the user intelligent equipment, and the incentive policy is utilized to provide rewards for the contributing user.
In the embodiment, an expressway entrance and an expressway intersection are selected as monitoring points, the GPS coordinate of each monitoring point is measured, a form of longitude and latitude is adopted, when the error between the GPS coordinate of a certain vehicle or certain user intelligent equipment and the GPS coordinate of the certain monitoring point is smaller than a certain threshold value, the vehicle equipment or the user intelligent equipment can obtain the opportunity of reporting a journey, and the license plate number, the GPS coordinate, the time and the user identity information are used as a transaction and written into a block chain account book. In addition, the roadside information acquisition equipment with the camera shooting function can take a snapshot at certain intervals (usually several seconds, the time length is set according to the needs), and can report the vehicle travel information.
The embodiment sets a status bit for each registered vehicle to identify whether the vehicle is driving on the highway. When the state is 1, the vehicle is indicated to be running on the highway; when the state is 0, it indicates that the vehicle has not driven into the high speed or has driven out of the high speed. When a certain vehicle enters the highway, the status bit is changed from 0 to 1. At the moment, the intelligent contract is triggered to start charging, and real-time charging is carried out according to the travel information sent by the reporter. When a certain vehicle drives out of the highway, the status bit of the vehicle is changed from 1 to 0, and at the moment, the intelligent contract is triggered to start paying, and the driving cost of the highway is pushed to the vehicle.
As shown in fig. 2, during the calculation of the high-speed mileage of the vehicle, the real-time location of the vehicle is determined according to the travel information (license plate number, GPS location information, report time, and reporter identity), and then the road segment of the highway network is matched according to the GPS location information, and after the matching is successful, the mileage of the road segment is counted as the driving mileage of the vehicle. The actual high-speed mileage of the vehicle can be obtained finally.
In the trip verification phase, the present embodiment proposes a vehicle position confirmation mechanism based on crowdsourcing, and one of the requirements of the proposed solution is the support of heterogeneous data sources, including vehicle devices and roadside information collection devices, and personnel using various reporting applications. Support for various data sources is critical because it increases the amount and scope of data collected, supports multiple data sources can provide contextual data, and allows the system to be extended to different types and levels of sensors. The collected data can be used for vehicle position validation and iterative source reputation evaluation. A schematic diagram of a crowd-sourced based vehicle localization mechanism and source reputation evaluation is shown in fig. 3.
The main objective of this embodiment is to design a crowd-sourced vehicle locating system that can identify the true location of the vehicle from the vehicle devices, roadside information collection devices, and user generated reports, while protecting the privacy of the user. Once the vehicle starts the highway trip, the system takes the license plate number as the vehicle identification code so as to track the high-speed trip of the user. Other vehicles or pedestrians cannot know the real identity of the owner of the vehicle associated with the license plate number in the blockchain network, so that the personal privacy of the user can be protected. The vehicles are detected at each intersection before the journey begins to the end, and the detected data must be open and auditable so that they can be reused in other systems. Since different sensing capabilities depend on the source type, the goal of this embodiment is to keep data requirements low, so a simplified data model is designed that supports event reporting from vehicles, infrastructure, and users via their own smartphones. All reports must contain the necessary data such as time stamps, license plate numbers, vehicle locations and data source identification.
The timestamp is the current time of the system when the data is reported in the driving process. The location data is expected to exist as latitude and longitude value pairs. Depending on the source of the report, different positioning accuracies are desired and allowed. Generally, the position of the roadside information collection device is well-defined, and the vehicle and the user's smart phone report that their positions have certain errors. Therefore, the geographical position data of the roadside information collection devices is more reliable.
Due to the openness of the blockchain network, anyone can join the network, and therefore, a false data message may be maliciously issued by a user. And a plurality of roadside units with different safety levels are connected with vehicle equipment, so that malicious attacks can be caused, and the roadside units become unreliable data message publishers, which brings difficulty for evaluating vehicle travel routes. Therefore, a credit evaluation mechanism is introduced, an initial credit value is set for each device and user in the blockchain network, and the credit value is updated according to the performance of the device and user, so that the influence caused by malicious users and attacked unreliable devices is reduced, and the robustness of the system is improved.
Because the ETC charging system has many drawbacks, the embodiment provides an expressway charging mechanism based on an intelligent contract. The payer in the intelligent contract is a registered vehicle, and the payee is an expressway operator. After the expressway journey is completed, the cost is calculated according to the actual driving mileage and is pushed to the payer, the payer establishes a transaction through the blockchain client after confirming the bill, and finally the transaction is sent to the blockchain network. Upon receipt of the transaction, the blockchain network verifies the transaction and writes the legitimate transaction into the global ledger, thus ensuring that the payer successfully pays the road toll and the payee verifies the receipt. The contract is named as an intelligent contract for paying the highway fees, realizes the purpose of setting up a charging standard according to the type of the vehicle, calculates the highway fees in real time, and executes the payment when the vehicle drives out at a high speed. The algorithm flow chart of the intelligent contract for paying the highway toll is shown in FIG. 4:
in the proposed payment mechanism, payment is effected by a blockchain transaction. Thus, payment execution is actually a transaction process that validates and writes to the global ledger. Payment is accounted for once the corresponding transaction is recorded on the global ledger. The payer then checks the global ledger and sends the relevant transaction ID to the payee. If the account and the amount of money of one transaction are accurately identified, the payment process is completed.
The embodiment provides a vehicle positioning mechanism based on crowdsourcing, the real position of a vehicle is found in a crowdsourcing mode, the high-speed driving mileage of the vehicle is calculated, a block chain technology is combined to identify a malicious node, the influence of malicious behaviors on the charging system is reduced, and the robustness and the reliability of the charging system are improved.
The embodiment provides a charging mechanism based on an intelligent contract, can charge according to more accurate high-speed driving mileage of a vehicle, realizes high-automation reliable payment, avoids the problem of low charging efficiency of an artificial charging window, can effectively identify the detour behavior which cannot be identified in the traditional ETC, and saves the labor cost and the equipment cost.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a block chain-based highway cost determination method, including:
step 100: acquiring the travel information of a target vehicle; the travel information comprises license plate numbers, position information, report time and reporter identities; the travel information is acquired by vehicle equipment installed on a target vehicle and roadside information acquisition equipment installed on a highway; the reporter identity includes the vehicle device and the roadside information collection device.
Step 200: determining a high-speed driving range of the target vehicle based on the crowd-sourced vehicle position confirmation mechanism and the travel information.
Step 300: and determining the highway cost of the target vehicle based on the charging mechanism of the intelligent contract and the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle.
Wherein, step 200 specifically includes:
writing the travel information into a block chain account book through a consensus mechanism of the block chain and a vehicle position confirmation mechanism based on crowdsourcing; determining the real-time position of the target vehicle based on the travel information in the block chain account book; and determining the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle based on the real-time position of the target vehicle.
Further, the writing of the travel information into the blockchain account book by a consensus mechanism of the blockchain and a vehicle position confirmation mechanism based on crowdsourcing specifically includes:
generating an identity identifier and a public and private key pair of a reporter through a highway charging service distributed identity registration mechanism; storing the identity identifier and the public key in a block chain account book through a block chain consensus mechanism; writing the trip information to the blockchain ledger based on a crowd-sourced vehicle location confirmation mechanism and a reporter identity in the trip information.
Preferably, the method provided by this embodiment further includes:
and updating the reputation value of each reporter according to the travel information and the reputation evaluation mechanism.
Preferably, the method provided by this embodiment further includes:
acquiring target vehicle travel information uploaded by user intelligent equipment; judging whether the target vehicle travel information uploaded by the user intelligent equipment is within an error range; if yes, outputting the reward value; the reward value is used to reduce highway tolls for the target vehicle.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 6, the block chain-based highway toll determination system provided in this embodiment includes:
a data acquisition module 400 for acquiring trip information of a target vehicle; the travel information comprises license plate numbers, position information, report time and reporter identities; the travel information is acquired by vehicle equipment installed on a target vehicle and roadside information acquisition equipment installed on a highway; the reporter identity includes the vehicle device and the roadside information collection device.
And a high-speed mileage determining module 500, configured to determine a high-speed mileage of the target vehicle based on the crowd-sourced vehicle position confirmation mechanism and the trip information.
And the highway cost calculation module 600 is used for determining the highway cost of the target vehicle based on the charging mechanism of the intelligent contract and the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle.
The high-speed mileage determining module 500 specifically includes:
and the writing unit is used for writing the travel information into a block chain account book through a consensus mechanism of the block chain and a vehicle position confirmation mechanism based on crowdsourcing.
And the real-time position determining unit is used for determining the real-time position of the target vehicle based on the travel information in the block chain account book.
And the high-speed driving mileage determining unit is used for determining the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle based on the real-time position of the target vehicle.
Further, the writing unit specifically includes:
and the generating subunit is used for generating the identity identifier and the public and private key pair of the reporter through a highway charging service distributed identity registration mechanism.
And the first writing subunit is used for storing the identity identifier and the public key in a block chain account book through a block chain consensus mechanism.
A second writing subunit, configured to write the travel information into the block chain ledger based on a crowd-sourced vehicle location confirmation mechanism and a reporter identity in the travel information.
Preferably, the system provided by this embodiment further includes:
and the reputation value updating module is used for updating the reputation value of each reporter according to the travel information and the reputation evaluation mechanism.
Preferably, the system provided by this embodiment further includes: and an excitation module.
The excitation module is configured to:
acquiring target vehicle travel information uploaded by user intelligent equipment; judging whether the target vehicle travel information uploaded by the user intelligent equipment is within an error range; if yes, outputting the reward value; the reward value is used to reduce highway tolls for the target vehicle.
Aiming at the problem that the traditional electronic charging system cannot identify fee evasion behaviors, the invention provides a safe and reliable highway charging scheme based on a block chain, which not only depends on the information of vehicles entering and exiting a highway intersection as the charging basis, but also adopts a crowdsourcing mode, so that the actual driving mileage of the vehicles can be more accurately measured, and more accurate highway charging is realized. And the block chain technology is combined to identify the malicious nodes, the influence of malicious behaviors on the charging system is reduced, the malicious fee evasion behaviors such as vehicle detours can be effectively identified, and the robustness and the reliability of the charging system are improved.
Aiming at the problems of low charging efficiency of traditional highway manual window charging and the problems of complex handling procedures and extra equipment cost required by the charging mode of an electronic charging system, the invention provides a charging mechanism based on an intelligent contract, and each transaction is recorded in a block chain account book, so that credible payment is realized, the charging efficiency is improved, and the labor cost and the equipment cost are saved.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the system disclosed by the embodiment, the description is relatively simple because the system corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A block chain-based highway cost determination method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the travel information of a target vehicle; the travel information comprises license plate numbers, position information, report time and reporter identities; the travel information is acquired by vehicle equipment installed on a target vehicle and roadside information acquisition equipment installed on a highway; the reporter identity comprises the vehicle device and the roadside information collection device;
determining a high-speed driving mileage of a target vehicle based on a crowdsourced vehicle position confirmation mechanism and the travel information;
and determining the highway cost of the target vehicle based on the charging mechanism of the intelligent contract and the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the high-speed mileage of the target vehicle based on the crowd-sourced vehicle position confirmation mechanism and the trip information specifically comprises:
writing the travel information into a block chain account book through a consensus mechanism of the block chain and a vehicle position confirmation mechanism based on crowdsourcing;
determining the real-time position of the target vehicle based on the travel information in the block chain account book;
and determining the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle based on the real-time position of the target vehicle.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the writing of the travel information into the blockchain ledger by a blockchain consensus mechanism and a crowdsourcing-based vehicle location confirmation mechanism specifically includes:
generating an identity identifier and a public and private key pair of a reporter through a highway charging service distributed identity registration mechanism;
storing the identity identifier and the public key in a block chain account book through a block chain consensus mechanism;
writing the trip information to the blockchain ledger based on a crowd-sourced vehicle location confirmation mechanism and a reporter identity in the trip information.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and updating the reputation value of each reporter according to the travel information and the reputation evaluation mechanism.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring target vehicle travel information uploaded by user intelligent equipment;
judging whether the target vehicle travel information uploaded by the user intelligent equipment is within an error range;
if yes, outputting the reward value; the reward value is used to reduce highway tolls for the target vehicle.
6. A blockchain-based highway toll determination system comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the travel information of the target vehicle; the travel information comprises license plate numbers, position information, report time and reporter identities; the travel information is acquired by vehicle equipment installed on a target vehicle and roadside information acquisition equipment installed on a highway; the reporter identity comprises the vehicle device and the roadside information collection device;
the high-speed driving mileage determining module is used for determining the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle based on a crowdsourced vehicle position confirming mechanism and the travel information;
and the highway fee calculation module is used for determining the highway fee of the target vehicle based on the charging mechanism of the intelligent contract and the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle.
7. The system for determining highway expenses based on block chains according to claim 6, wherein the high-speed mileage determining module specifically comprises:
the writing unit is used for writing the travel information into a block chain account book through a consensus mechanism of the block chain and a vehicle position confirmation mechanism based on crowdsourcing;
the real-time position determining unit is used for determining the real-time position of the target vehicle based on the travel information in the block chain account book;
and the high-speed driving mileage determining unit is used for determining the high-speed driving mileage of the target vehicle based on the real-time position of the target vehicle.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the write unit specifically includes:
the generating subunit is used for generating an identity identifier and a public and private key pair of the reporter through a highway charging service distributed identity registration mechanism;
the first writing subunit is used for storing the identity identifier and the public key in a block chain account book through a block chain consensus mechanism;
a second writing subunit, configured to write the travel information into the block chain ledger based on a crowd-sourced vehicle location confirmation mechanism and a reporter identity in the travel information.
9. The block chain based highway toll determination system according to claim 6 further comprising:
and the reputation value updating module is used for updating the reputation value of each reporter according to the travel information and the reputation evaluation mechanism.
10. The block chain based highway toll determination system according to claim 6 further comprising: an excitation module; the excitation module is configured to:
acquiring target vehicle travel information uploaded by user intelligent equipment;
judging whether the target vehicle travel information uploaded by the user intelligent equipment is within an error range;
if yes, outputting the reward value; the reward value is used to reduce highway tolls for the target vehicle.
CN202111180742.3A 2021-10-11 2021-10-11 Block chain-based highway cost determination method and system Pending CN113903090A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220107