CN113900189A - Wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device and photoelectric connector - Google Patents

Wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device and photoelectric connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113900189A
CN113900189A CN202111135684.2A CN202111135684A CN113900189A CN 113900189 A CN113900189 A CN 113900189A CN 202111135684 A CN202111135684 A CN 202111135684A CN 113900189 A CN113900189 A CN 113900189A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wavelength division
division multiplexing
optical
circuit board
multiplexing optical
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Granted
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CN202111135684.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113900189B (en
Inventor
黄君彬
彭寒勤
杨勇
付全飞
陈纪辉
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Shenzhen Afalight Co ltd
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Shenzhen Afalight Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111135684.2A priority Critical patent/CN113900189B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/129752 priority patent/WO2023045047A1/en
Publication of CN113900189A publication Critical patent/CN113900189A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29379Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
    • G02B6/2938Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4274Electrical aspects
    • G02B6/428Electrical aspects containing printed circuit boards [PCB]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device and an optical-electrical connector. Wherein, wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device includes: a circuit board, a wavelength division multiplexing optical device, a tracking device and a plurality of optical processing devices; the plurality of optical processing devices are attached to the circuit board, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device and the tracking device are arranged on the circuit board; the tracking device is used for acquiring position information of the tracking device in real time and sending the acquired position information to the target terminal; the wavelength division multiplexing optical device is used for outputting the light emitted by the plurality of optical processing devices after wavelength division multiplexing; or the optical processor is used for receiving light, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device is used for receiving external light and demultiplexing the received external light in a wavelength division multiplexing mode so as to be received by the plurality of optical processors. The invention can effectively improve the loss prevention of the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device, thereby greatly improving the use experience of users.

Description

Wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device and photoelectric connector
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The present invention relates to optical communication devices, and particularly to a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device and an optical electrical connector.
[ background of the invention ]
In the related art, a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication apparatus generally includes a circuit board, a plurality of lasers/detectors attached to the circuit board, and a wavelength division multiplexing optical device optically coupled to the plurality of lasers/detectors to implement wavelength division multiplexing. In recent years, with the development of COB (chip on Board) packaging technology, the size of the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device is smaller and smaller, so that the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device is very easy to lose, and the use experience of a user is reduced.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention provides a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device and an optical-electrical connector, and aims to solve the problem that the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device is easy to lose in the related art.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication apparatus, including: a circuit board, a wavelength division multiplexing optical device, a tracking device and a plurality of optical processing devices; the plurality of optical processing devices are attached to the circuit board, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device and the tracking device are arranged on the circuit board; the tracking device is used for acquiring position information of the tracking device in real time and sending the acquired position information to the target terminal; the optical processor is used for emitting light, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device is used for outputting the light emitted by the optical processor after wavelength division multiplexing; or, the optical processor is configured to receive light, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device is configured to receive external light and perform wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing on the received external light, so that the received external light is received by the plurality of optical processors.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an optoelectronic connector, including: a signal transmitter, an optical fiber connector, and a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention; the signal transmitter is arranged on the circuit board and is electrically connected with the circuit board, the input end of the optical fiber connector is connected with the output end of the wavelength division multiplexing optical device, and the output end of the optical fiber connector is used for connecting an optical fiber; wherein, the optical fiber connector is used for transmitting the light output by the wavelength division multiplexing optical device to the optical fiber.
As can be seen from the above description, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the related art:
arranging a tracking device on the circuit board; if the user carelessly loses the WDM optical communication device, the tracking device can acquire the position information of the tracking device in real time and send the acquired position information to the target terminal, so the user can retrieve the WDM optical communication device again according to the position information displayed by the target terminal; therefore, the loss prevention performance of the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device can be effectively improved, and the use experience of a user can be greatly improved.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the related art or the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the related art or the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention at a first viewing angle;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention at a second viewing angle;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of a first wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second wavelength division multiplexing optical communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a first exploded view of a second wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a second exploded view of a second wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an exploded view of a wavelength division multiplexing optical device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a wavelength division multiplexing optical device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first optoelectronic connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second optical-electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention described below are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, that is, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In the related art, with the continuous development of the COB packaging technology, the size of the wdm optical communication apparatus is smaller and smaller, so that the wdm optical communication apparatus is very easy to lose, and the user experience is reduced. To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication apparatus.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention at a first viewing angle, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention at a second viewing angle, and fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the first wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
As can be seen from fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a circuit board 1, a wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2, a tracking device 3, and a plurality of optical processing devices 4; the optical processing devices 4 are attached to the circuit board 1, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 and the tracking device 3 are both disposed on the circuit board 1. Specifically, the tracking device 3 is configured to acquire position information of itself in real time and send the acquired position information to a terminal (simply referred to as a target terminal) held by a user; the optical processor 4 is used for emitting light, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 is used for outputting the light emitted by the optical processor 4 after wavelength division multiplexing; or, the optical processor 4 is configured to receive light, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 is configured to receive external light and perform wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing on the received external light, so as to be received by the plurality of optical processors 4. It is understood that the light processing device 4 is any one of a light emitting device (for emitting light) and a light receiving device (for receiving light).
As an embodiment, the light processing device 4 may be a light emitting device (such as a laser); at this time, the light emitted from the light emitting device is wavelength-division-multiplexed by the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 and then is transmitted to the outside. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the light processing device 4 may also be a light receiving device (such as a detector); at this time, the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 demultiplexes the wavelength division multiplexed light and transmits the demultiplexed light to a plurality of light receiving devices for reception.
As an embodiment, the tracking device 3 may include: a tracker 31 and a wireless communicator 32; wherein, the tracker 31 can be used to obtain the position information in real time; the wireless communicator 32 may be configured to transmit the position information acquired by the tracker 31 to a terminal held by the user.
As another embodiment, the tracking device 3 may include: a tracker 31, a wireless communicator 32, a distance detector, and a reminder; wherein, the tracker 31 can be used to obtain the position information in real time; the wireless communicator 32 may be configured to transmit the position information acquired by the tracker 31 to a terminal held by the user; the distance detector may be configured to detect a distance from a terminal held by the user; the prompter may be configured to output a prompt (e.g., in the form of a sound, a light, or a combination of sound and light) to prompt the user of the specific location where the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device is currently located when the distance between the distance detector and the terminal held by the user is less than a preset distance threshold.
As still another embodiment, the tracking device 3 may include: a tracker 31, a wireless communicator 32, a distance detector, and a reminder; wherein, the tracker 31 can be used to obtain the position information in real time; the wireless communicator 32 may be configured to transmit the position information acquired by the tracker 31 to a terminal held by a user (hereinafter, this "user" is referred to as a target user), and to transmit preset information (here, the preset information may include the position information acquired by the tracker 31 and/or information indicating a terminal held by the target user, such as ID information of the terminal held by the target user) to a terminal held by another user in the vicinity thereof when the terminal held by the target user cannot establish a communication connection with the wireless communicator 32, and to transmit the preset information to the terminal held by the target user through the terminal of the other user; the distance detector can be used for detecting the distance between the target user and the terminal held by the target user; the prompter may be configured to output a prompt (e.g., in a form of sound, light, or a combination of sound and light) to prompt the target user that the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication apparatus is currently located at a specific position when the distance between the distance detector and the terminal held by the target user is smaller than a preset distance threshold.
It should be understood that the above embodiments are only preferred implementations of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not the only limitations of the embodiments of the present invention on the technical features related to the optical processing device 4 and the tracking device 3; in this regard, a person skilled in the art can flexibly set the setting according to the actual application scenario on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention. Wherein the technical features related to the optical processing device 4 may include, but are not limited to, the type of the optical processing device 4; the technical features associated with the tracking device 3 may include, but are not limited to, the specific construction of the tracking device 3.
In the embodiment of the invention, a tracking device 3 is arranged on a circuit board 1; if the user carelessly loses the wdm optical communication apparatus, the tracking device 3 can acquire the position information of itself in real time and transmit the acquired position information to the target terminal, so that the user can retrieve the wdm optical communication apparatus again according to the position information displayed by the target terminal; therefore, the loss prevention performance of the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device can be effectively improved, and the use experience of a user can be greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 is a schematic first decomposition diagram of the second wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 6 is a schematic second decomposition diagram of the second wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In some embodiments, the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present invention may further include a positioning element 5; the positioning member 5 may be disposed on a side of the circuit board 1 opposite to the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2, and the positioning member 5 may penetrate the circuit board 1 to be connected to the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2. Specifically, the positioning member 5 may include: a main body 51 and two positioning portions 52 extending from the main body 51 in the direction of the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 and spaced from each other; wherein, the two positioning portions 52 may be connected to the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 through the circuit board 1. On this basis, each optical processor 4 may be attached to the circuit board 1 at an interval with the two positioning portions 52 as reference points, and may be located between the two positioning portions 52. Here, it is necessary to explain that the reference points of the two positioning portions 52 are actually position recognition points when the circuit board 1 is applied to an automatic mounter.
For this embodiment, when it is necessary to optically couple each optical processing device 4 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2, the two positioning portions 52 may penetrate the circuit board 1 and be connected to the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2; at this time, the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 inevitably forms a relative positional relationship with each optical processing device 4, and therefore, as long as the optical path coupling between each optical processing device 4 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 is optimal in the preset relative positional relationship, it is no longer necessary to adjust the relative position between each optical processing device 4 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention does not need to repeatedly adjust the relative positions of the optical processing devices 4 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical devices 2, and shortens the time of optical path coupling between the optical processing devices 4 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical devices 2, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency of the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device and further well meeting the requirements of the current consumption field on the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device.
As an embodiment, the circuit board 1 may have two through holes (not shown in the figure) spaced apart from each other; at this time, the two positioning portions 52 may be connected to the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 through the two through holes, respectively.
For this embodiment, the shape of the two through holes may be at least one of circular, rectangular, trapezoidal, elliptical, n-deformed (n ≧ 5), and irregular patterns commonly used in the art. Preferably, the two through holes are shaped to fit the two positioning portions 52, respectively.
As an embodiment, one end of the positioning portion 52 away from the main body 51 may be formed with an insertion hole 521 recessed toward the main body 51, and two insertion holes 521 may be used as reference points for attaching each optical processor element 4 to the circuit board 1. Based on this, the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 may have two insertion portions 211 spaced apart from each other, and the two insertion portions 211 may be respectively inserted into and mated with the two insertion holes 521.
For this embodiment, when the optical processors 4 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 need to be optically coupled, the two positioning portions 52 in the positioning member 5 may first pass through the circuit board 1, and then the two insertion portions 211 in the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 may be respectively inserted into the two insertion holes 521 in the positioning member 5.
As another embodiment, an end of the positioning portion 52 away from the main body 51 may be formed with a plug portion (not shown) extending in the direction of the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2, and the two plug portions may be used as reference points for attaching the respective optical processing devices 4 to the circuit board 1. For this purpose, the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 may have two insertion holes (not shown) spaced apart from each other, and the two insertion holes may be respectively inserted into and mated with the two insertion portions.
For this embodiment, when the optical processors 4 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 need to be optically coupled, the two positioning portions 52 in the positioning member 5 may first pass through the circuit board 1, and then the two plugging portions in the positioning member 5 may be plugged into the two jacks in the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2, respectively.
In the above two embodiments, in order to improve the connection stability of the positioning member 5 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2; the aperture of the jack 521 in the positioning member 5 may be reduced along the plugging direction of the plugging portion 211 in the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2; based on this, the plugging portion 211 in the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 may be an elastic plugging portion, that is, the plugging portion 211 in the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 may be made of an elastic material, such as silicon gel, plastic, and the like. Correspondingly, the aperture of the jack in the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 may also be reduced along the plugging direction of the plugging part in the positioning element 5; based on this, the inserting part in the positioning element 5 may also be an elastic inserting part, that is, the inserting part in the positioning element 5 may also be made of an elastic material, such as silicone rubber, plastic, and the like.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiment is only a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not the only limitation of the technical features related to the positioning portion 52 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 in the embodiment of the present invention; in this regard, a person skilled in the art can flexibly set the setting according to the actual application scenario on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention. The technical features related to the positioning portion 52 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 may include, but are not limited to, a specific form in which the positioning portion 52 penetrates through the circuit board 1 and a specific form in which the positioning portion 52 is connected to the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, fig. 7 is an exploded view of a wavelength division multiplexing optical device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 8 is a structural schematic view of the wavelength division multiplexing optical device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In some embodiments, the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 may include: a light diffractor 21, a plurality of filters 22, and a plurality of light lenses 23; a containing groove 212 which is concave towards the direction of the circuit board 1 can be formed on one side of the optical diffractometer 21 away from the circuit board 1, a plurality of mounting holes 213 which are spaced from each other and are communicated with the containing groove 212 can be formed on one side of the optical diffractometer 21 close to the circuit board 1, the plurality of mounting holes 213 can respectively correspond to the plurality of optical processing devices 4, the plurality of optical lenses 23 can be respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting holes 213, the plurality of filters 22 can be spaced from each other and obliquely arranged in the containing groove 212, and the plurality of filters 22 can respectively correspond to the plurality of optical lenses 23; the end of the optical diffractor 21 may have a receiving port 24. It can be understood that the plurality of filters 22 are obliquely disposed in the receiving groove 212, which means that the filter 22 and the circuit board 1 have an included angle, for example, an included angle of 45 ° and an included angle of 60 ° between the filter 22 and the circuit board 1.
For this embodiment, when the optical processing device 4 is a light emitting device, the light emitted from a plurality of light emitting devices sequentially passes through a plurality of optical lenses 23 and a plurality of filters 22, then is collected in the receiving port 24, and is output through the receiving port 24 (the receiving port 24 is equivalent to the output end of the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2); when the light processing device 4 is a light receiving device, external light sequentially passes through the receiving opening 24, the plurality of filters 22 and the plurality of optical lenses 23 and is received by the plurality of light receiving devices. Moreover, after the optical processing devices 4 and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 are optically coupled, the optical lens 23 in the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 can be precisely aligned with the corresponding optical processing device 4, that is, the optical lens 23 in the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 and the corresponding optical processing device 4 can be located on the same optical path.
As an embodiment, the filter 22 may be a short-wave pass filter. Of course, the filter 22 may be other filters commonly used in the art, such as a long-wave pass filter, a cutoff filter, etc. in other embodiments; alternatively, a combination of various kinds of filter segments is also possible.
Receiving port 24 may be an LC standard single mode fiber interface, as one embodiment. Of course, the receiving port 7 may be other optical fiber interfaces commonly used in the art, such as standard single mode optical fiber interfaces FC, SC, and ST, in other embodiments.
Further, a plurality of mounting positions 25 for mounting each filter 22 may be disposed in the accommodating groove 212; in order to enhance the mounting stability between the filter 22 and the corresponding mounting position 25, an optical glue layer may be formed on the contact surface between the filter 22 and the corresponding mounting position 25, that is, the filter 22 is fixed to the corresponding mounting position 25 by using optical glue.
As an embodiment, the mounting positions 25 may be two sections of "saw-toothed" mounting grooves arranged oppositely; at this time, each filter 22 may be respectively erected in two sections of "zigzag" mounting grooves; taking a filter 22 as an example, one end of the filter 22 may be erected in one of the sections of the zigzag mounting groove, and the other end of the filter 22 opposite to the other section of the zigzag mounting groove; and, the walls of the two sections of "saw-toothed" mounting grooves that contact each filter 22 may be formed with an optical glue layer.
As another embodiment, the mounting positions 25 may be two rows of slots opened in two opposite slot walls of the receiving slot 312 (where each row of slots includes a plurality of slots spaced apart from each other); at this time, each filter 22 may be respectively clamped in two rows of clamping grooves; taking one filter 22 as an example, one end of the filter 22 may be clamped in one row of the slots, and the other end of the filter 22 opposite to the other row of the slots; and, the groove wall of the two rows of slots contacting with each filter 22 may be formed with an optical glue layer.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, and is not the only limitation of the technical features related to the filter 22, the receiving opening 24 and the mounting position 25 in the embodiment of the present invention; in this regard, a person skilled in the art can flexibly set the setting according to the actual application scenario on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention. Wherein the technical characteristics related to the filter segment 22 may include, but are not limited to, the type of filter segment 22; technical features associated with receiving port 24 may include, but are not limited to, the type of receiving port 24; technical features associated with the mounting location 25 may include, but are not limited to, the specific configuration of the mounting location 25.
As described above, the light processing device 4, the optical lens 23, and the filter 22 each include a plurality of pieces; since the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 functions to perform wavelength division multiplexing on the light emitted from the plurality of optical processing devices 4 or to perform wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing on the light from the outside, the number of optical processing devices 4, the number of optical lenses 23, and the number of filters 22 should have an equal relationship. On this basis, the light emitted/received by the plurality of light processing devices 4 may have different wavelengths, the plurality of filters 22 may also have different wavelengths, and the wavelength of the light emitted/received by any one of the light processing devices 4 may be the same as the wavelength of the corresponding filter 22. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention do not uniquely limit the number of the optical processing devices 4, the optical lenses 23, and the filters 22, and the wavelengths of the light emitted/received by the plurality of optical processing devices 4 and the wavelengths of the plurality of filters 22. For example, when the optical processing device 4, the optical lens 23, and the filter 22 respectively include seven, the wavelengths of light emitted/received by the seven optical processing devices 4 may be 800nm, 825nm, 850nm, 910nm, 940nm, 970nm, and 1000nm in this order; accordingly, the wavelengths of the plurality of filters 22 may be 800nm, 825nm, 850nm, 910nm, 940nm, 970nm and 1000nm in sequence.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first optical-electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second optical-electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 9, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an optoelectronic connector, including: a signal transmitter 6, an optical fiber connector 7, and a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention; the signal transmitter 6 is disposed on the circuit board 1 and electrically connected to the circuit board 1, the input end of the optical fiber connector 7 is connected to the output end of the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 (i.e., connected to the receiving port 24), and the output end of the optical fiber connector 7 is used for connecting the optical fiber 8. Specifically, the optical fiber connector 7 is used to transmit the light output from the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2 to the optical fiber 8 (i.e., transmit the light collected at the receiving port 24 to the optical fiber 8). It will be appreciated that since receiving port 24 is a standard single mode fiber interface, fiber 8 may be a standard single mode fiber.
For this embodiment, the signal transmitter 6 may be a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), which is mainly used for transmitting video signals. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the signal transmitter 6 may also adopt other transmitters with signal transmission function commonly used in the art.
Further, the optoelectronic connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include a charge/discharge connector 9, and the charge/discharge connector 9 may be disposed on the circuit board 1 and electrically connected to the circuit board 1. It will be appreciated that the charge/discharge connector 9 is primarily used to provide electrical power to the circuit board 1; for example, the charge/discharge connector 9 may employ a USB interface, a USB connector, or the like. Of course, it is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the charging/discharging connector 9 may adopt other connectors having charging/discharging functions commonly used in the art.
Further, as shown in fig. 10, the optoelectronic connector provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a housing 10, and the circuit board 1, the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2, the tracking device 3, the positioning member 5, the plurality of optical processing devices 4, the end of the signal transmitter 6 close to the circuit board 1, the end of the optical fiber connector 7 close to the circuit board 1, and the charge/discharge connector 9 may be all accommodated in the housing 10. It will be appreciated that the housing 10 functions to: the circuit board 1, the wavelength division multiplexing optical device 2, the tracking device 3, the positioning member 5, the plurality of optical processing devices 4, the end portion of the signal transmitter 6 near the circuit board 1, the end portion of the optical fiber connector 7 near the circuit board 1, and the charge/discharge connector 9 are protected.
It should be noted that, in the summary of the present invention, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
It is further noted that, in the present disclosure, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined in this disclosure may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A wavelength division multiplexing optical communication apparatus, comprising: a circuit board, a wavelength division multiplexing optical device, a tracking device and a plurality of optical processing devices; the plurality of optical processing devices are attached to the circuit board, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device and the tracking device are arranged on the circuit board; the tracking device is used for acquiring position information of the tracking device in real time and sending the acquired position information to the target terminal; the optical processor is used for emitting light, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device is used for outputting the light emitted by the optical processor after wavelength division multiplexing; or, the optical processor is configured to receive light, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical device is configured to receive external light and perform wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing on the received external light, so that the received external light is received by the plurality of optical processors.
2. The wavelength division multiplexed optical communication device of claim 1 wherein the tracking means comprises: a tracker and a wireless communicator; the tracker is used for acquiring position information in real time; the wireless communicator is used for sending the position information acquired by the tracker to a terminal held by a user.
3. The wavelength division multiplexed optical communication device of claim 1 further comprising a positioning member; the positioning piece is arranged on one side of the circuit board opposite to the wavelength division multiplexing optical device, and the positioning piece penetrates through the circuit board to be connected with the wavelength division multiplexing optical device;
the positioning member includes: the optical device comprises a main body and two positioning parts which extend from the main body to the direction of the wavelength division multiplexing optical device and are mutually spaced; the two positioning parts penetrate through the circuit board and are connected with the wavelength division multiplexing optical device; each light processor element is attached to the circuit board at intervals by taking the two positioning parts as reference points, and is positioned between the two positioning parts.
4. The wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to claim 3 wherein the circuit board has two through holes spaced apart from each other, and the two positioning portions are connected to the wavelength division multiplexing optical device through the two through holes, respectively.
5. The wdm optical communication apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein an end of said positioning portion away from said main body is formed with a jack recessed in a direction of said main body, and two of said jacks are used as reference points for attaching said optical processor devices to said circuit board; the wavelength division multiplexing optical device is provided with two plug parts which are mutually spaced, and the two plug parts are respectively in plug fit with the two jacks;
or, an insertion part extending towards the direction of the wavelength division multiplexing optical device is formed at one end of the positioning part far away from the main body, and the two insertion parts are used as reference points for attaching the optical processor devices to the circuit board; the wavelength division multiplexing optical device is provided with two jacks which are mutually spaced, and the two jacks are respectively matched with the two plug-in parts in a plug-in manner.
6. The wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to claim 5, wherein the aperture of the jack is tapered in a plugging direction of the plugging portion; the insertion part is an elastic insertion part.
7. The wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to claim 6, wherein the wavelength division multiplexing optical device comprises: the optical diffraction device comprises an optical diffractor, a plurality of filters and a plurality of optical lenses; a plurality of mounting holes which are mutually spaced and communicated with the accommodating groove are formed in one side, far away from the circuit board, of the optical diffractometer, the mounting holes correspond to the optical processor components respectively, the optical lenses are arranged in the mounting holes respectively, the filter plates are mutually spaced and obliquely arranged in the accommodating groove, the filter plates correspond to the optical lenses respectively, and a receiving opening is formed in the end part of the optical diffractometer;
the light emitted by the light processing devices sequentially passes through the light lenses and the filters, is collected in the receiving port and is output through the receiving port; or, the external light is received by the plurality of light processing devices after sequentially passing through the receiving port, the plurality of filters and the plurality of optical lenses.
8. The wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of mounting positions for mounting each of the filters are provided in the accommodating groove; and an optical glue layer is formed on the contact surface of the filter and the corresponding mounting position.
9. An optoelectronic connector, comprising: a signal transmitter, an optical fiber connector, and the wavelength division multiplexing optical communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 8; the signal transmitter is arranged on the circuit board and is electrically connected with the circuit board, the input end of the optical fiber connector is connected with the output end of the wavelength division multiplexing optical device, and the output end of the optical fiber connector is used for connecting an optical fiber; wherein, the optical fiber connector is used for transmitting the light output by the wavelength division multiplexing optical device to the optical fiber.
10. The opto-electrical connector of claim 9, further comprising a charge/discharge connector; the charging/discharging connector is arranged on the circuit board and electrically connected with the circuit board.
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