Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
Implementation mode one
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first pressure transmitter mounting structure of a desulfurization absorption tower according to the present invention.
The pressure transmitter 2 is connected with the desulfurization absorption tower 1 through a horizontal sampling pipeline, and a first valve 11 is installed on the sampling pipeline. A stop valve can be arranged between the first valve 11 and the desulfurization absorption tower 1, so that the first valve 11 is convenient to overhaul and maintain. A water supply pipeline is arranged on the pipeline between the first valve 11 and the pressure transmitter 2, the water pipeline is connected with the sampling pipeline through a second valve 12, and flushing and water filling are provided for the sampling pipeline between the first valve 11 and the pressure transmitter 2 and at the upstream of the first valve 11. A waste liquid discharge line is provided downstream of the pressure transmitter 2, and a third valve 13 is provided on the waste liquid discharge line. For discharging waste liquid into the trench 3.
Under the state that pressure transmitter 2 is in work, fill water and be used for keeping apart pressure transmitter 2 and sample object's thick liquid, avoid pressure transmitter 2's diaphragm and the contact of thick liquid.
The working procedure is as follows: the second valve 12 is first opened to flush the line to the absorber column to remove deposits or blockages present in the line. The third valve 13 is opened, the first valve 11 is closed, water enters the pipeline between the first valve 11 and the pressure transmitter 2 along the pipeline, and the pipeline between the first valve 11 and the pressure transmitter 2 is washed to eliminate sediment or blockage in the pipeline. The flushed waste liquid is discharged into the trench 3 via the waste liquid discharge line and the third valve 13. After a predetermined time of flushing, the third valve 13 is closed, and after a predetermined time of flushing, the second valve 12 is closed, so that water is sealed in the sampling pipeline from the pressure transmitter 2 to the absorption tower, and the sealed water exists as an isolation medium between the diaphragm of the pressure transmitter 2 and the slurry, so that the diaphragm of the pressure transmitter 2 is prevented from directly contacting the slurry.
The first valve 11, the second valve 12, and the third valve 13 may be automatic valves or manual valves. When the valve is an automatic valve, the automatic operation is performed under the control of a control system. The operation flow can be performed once every predetermined time or according to the field state. In the case that the valve is a manual valve, the operation can be performed according to the operation condition on site.
According to the first embodiment, since the sampling pipe of the pressure transmitter 2 is periodically flushed, it is possible to eliminate deposits or blockages in the sampling pipe and to ensure that the sampling pipe is unobstructed. In addition, because liquid water exists in the sampling pipeline, the slurry can be isolated from being in contact with the diaphragm of the pressure transmitter, the diaphragm of the pressure transmitter is prevented from scaling or being corroded by the slurry, and therefore the liquid level or the pressure of the slurry in the absorption tower can be accurately measured.
Second embodiment
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second pressure transmitter mounting structure of the desulfurizing absorption tower of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that: the pressure transmitter 2 is vertically installed at an upper portion of a downstream of the horizontal sampling pipe, and a third valve 13 is provided at a rear end of the horizontal sampling pipe and constitutes a waste liquid discharge pipe. The other mounting structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, since the pressure transmitter 2 is mounted on the upper portion of the horizontal sampling pipe downstream, it is possible to prevent deposits or blockages from occurring between the diaphragm of the pressure transmitter and the sampling pipe. Even if there is a deposit or a blockage in the connection pipe between the pressure transmitter 2 and the horizontal sampling pipe, it falls into the horizontal sampling pipe by its own weight and is discharged into the trench during the flushing process.
According to the mounting structure of the pressure transmitter 2 of the embodiment, the technical effect of the first embodiment can be achieved, smoothness between the diaphragm of the pressure transmitter 2 and the sampling pipeline can be fully guaranteed, and blockage of the sampling pipeline or deposit existence can be avoided.
Third embodiment
Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of pressure transmitter mounting structures three and four of the desulfurization absorption tower of the present invention, respectively. In comparison with the mounting structure of the pressure transmitter 2 of the first and second embodiments, the sampling pipe between the first valve 11 and the pressure transmitter 2 is bent upward by 90 ° or bent downward by 90 °, and the pressure transmitter 2 is mounted at a downstream position of the sampling pipe.
When the sampling line between the pressure transmitter 2 and the desulfurization absorption tower 1 is horizontal, there is a possibility that water sealed in the sampling line as an isolation medium may diffuse into the slurry in the desulfurization absorption tower 1 with the operation time, the isolation medium in the sampling line between the pressure transmitter 2 and the desulfurization absorption tower 1 decreases or disappears, and the sampling line is filled with the slurry to be sampled. Thus, the above technical problem to be solved by the present application still remains.
In view of this, the third embodiment employs the pressure transmitter mounting structure of fig. 3 or 4.
In the case where the slurry has a density less than water as the isolation medium, the pressure transmitter mounting structure of fig. 3 is employed. I.e. the sampling pipe between the first valve 11 and the pressure transmitter 2 is bent vertically downwards by 90 deg.. By bending the sampling pipe 90 ° downward, the water sealed in the sampling pipe of the vertical part is difficult to diffuse into the slurry along the horizontal sampling pipe because its own density is greater than that of the slurry, thereby ensuring that the pipe between the pressure transmitter 2 and the horizontal sampling pipe is reliably sealed and isolated by means of water.
Of course, the bending angle of the sampling line is not limited to 90 °, and other angles may be adopted in the case of ensuring the ability to seal water.
In addition, in the case where the density of the slurry is greater than that of water as an isolation medium, the pressure transmitter mounting structure of fig. 4 is employed. I.e. the sampling pipe between the first valve 11 and the pressure transmitter 2 is bent vertically upwards by 90 deg.. By bending the sampling pipe 90 ° upwards, the water sealed in the sampling pipe of this vertical part is difficult to spread into the slurry along the horizontal sampling pipe because its own density is less than that of the slurry, thereby ensuring that the pipe between the pressure transmitter 2 and the horizontal sampling pipe is reliably sealed and isolated by means of the water.
According to the third embodiment, not only the technical effects of the first embodiment can be achieved, but also the isolation between the pressure transmitter 2 and the slurry can be ensured and the contact between the diaphragm of the pressure transmitter 2 and the slurry can be avoided by selecting either one of the structures regardless of whether the density of the slurry is higher than the density of the isolation medium or lower than the density of the isolation medium. Therefore, the membrane of the pressure transmitter is prevented from scaling or being corroded by the slurry, and the liquid level or the pressure of the slurry in the absorption tower can be accurately measured.
Embodiment IV
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth pressure transmitter mounting structure of the desulfurization absorption tower of the present invention. Compared to the mounting structure of the pressure transmitter 2 according to the first embodiment, a U-shaped pipe line is provided between the pressure transmitter 2 and the first valve 11.
In the mounting structure of the pressure transmitter 2 according to the fourth embodiment, the sampling pipe is connected to the water supply pipe, extends in the horizontal direction, bends downward by 90 degrees, extends in the horizontal direction, extends by a predetermined length, bends upward by 90 degrees, and has a U-shape that is concave. The pressure transmitter 2 and the third valve 13 are arranged downstream of the upwardly extending sampling line. The pressure transmitter 2 and the third valve 13 may be disposed on a horizontal pipe bent upward by 90 ° and then horizontally. The mounting structure of the pressure transmitter 2 according to the fourth embodiment is not limited to the above-described structure, and may be an n-shape that is bent upward by 90 degrees, then horizontally extended, and then bent downward by 90 degrees after extending a predetermined length, and then convex.
According to the mounting structure of the pressure transmitter 2 of the fourth embodiment, regardless of whether the density of the slurry is greater than or less than the density of the isolation medium, sufficient isolation medium can be ensured to be sealed in the U-shaped pipe of the sampling pipe, isolation of the pressure transmitter 2 from the slurry is ensured, and contact between the diaphragm of the pressure transmitter 2 and the slurry is avoided.
In addition, in the present invention, in the case where the installation position of the pressure transmitter 2 is deviated from the horizontal position to cause a pressure measurement error, the pressure zero point is ensured by zero point adjustment in the pressure transmitter or the control device.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the sampling pipe between the first valve and the pressure transmitter is spiral; the water supply line is as close as possible to the first valve 11; the water, the desulfurization absorption tower, the mounting structure of the pressure transmitter, and the like shown in the above embodiments are preferable examples, and other structures that can achieve the object of the present invention may be employed.