CN113897497A - High-efficient intensification aluminium sediment splitter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses high-efficiency heating aluminum slag separation equipment which comprises a smoke discharging chamber, wherein a stirring chamber is fixed at the bottom end of the smoke discharging chamber, the bottom of the stirring chamber is communicated with a primary collecting mechanism, and the primary collecting mechanism is communicated with a secondary collecting mechanism; the kneck of row's smoke chamber and tees rotates and is connected with the baffle, a plurality of first solenoid valves and a plurality of second solenoid valve are installed to outside-in circumference respectively on the surface of baffle, be equipped with drive assembly in the smoke chamber, the subassembly of discharging fume that sets up at the drive assembly top and the air inlet subassembly of setting in drive assembly one side, the drive assembly drive is connected with the pivot, the tees includes first stirring portion and fixes the second stirring portion in first stirring portion bottom, be equipped with burning nozzle and pan feeding subassembly on the relative both sides wall of first stirring portion respectively. The invention improves the heating rate and the stirring efficiency in the process of stirring the aluminum slag, reduces the residue of the residue, prevents the temperature from losing, and further improves the separation efficiency of the aluminum slag.

Description

High-efficient intensification aluminium sediment splitter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aluminum slag treatment equipment, in particular to high-efficiency heating aluminum slag separation equipment.

Background

The demand of modern society for metal aluminum and aluminum alloy is increasing continuously, aluminum and aluminum alloy are used in large quantities in the fields of building industry, aviation, power transmission, automobile manufacturing, household appliances and the like, along with the rapid development of aluminum alloy processing enterprises, the aluminum alloy processing enterprises generate a large amount of waste aluminum slag in the aluminum alloy smelting process, and the aluminum slag is used as an important aluminum secondary resource, wherein the content of metal aluminum reaches 20% -60%. Present when separating to the aluminium sediment, the most of them directly stir the aluminium sediment through stirring the leaf, so make the aluminium sediment when stirring slower, need consume a large amount of time, thereby very big reduction the separation efficiency, and at aluminium sediment stirring in-process, generally all drop into supplementary intensification burning such as combustion improver, the intensification rate of combustion improver is low on the one hand, on the other hand temperature scatters and disappears very fast, can lead to the molten aluminium liquid caking once more, seriously influence work efficiency, there is a large amount of residues after this kind of mode can make the aluminium sediment separation simultaneously, separation work is not thorough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide high-efficiency heating aluminum slag separation equipment, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, improving the heating rate and the stirring efficiency in the aluminum slag stirring process, reducing residue, preventing the temperature from being dissipated too fast and further improving the aluminum slag separation efficiency and quality.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides high-efficiency heating aluminum slag separation equipment which comprises a smoke discharging chamber, wherein a stirring chamber is fixed at the bottom end of the smoke discharging chamber, the bottom of the stirring chamber is communicated with a primary collecting mechanism, and the primary collecting mechanism is communicated with a secondary collecting mechanism;

the bottom end of the smoke exhaust chamber is communicated with the top end of the stirring chamber through a connector, a partition plate is rotatably connected to the connector of the smoke exhaust chamber and the stirring chamber, a plurality of first electromagnetic valves and a plurality of second electromagnetic valves are respectively and circumferentially installed on the surface of the partition plate from outside to inside, a driving assembly, a smoke exhaust assembly arranged at the top of the driving assembly and an air inlet assembly arranged on one side of the driving assembly are arranged in the smoke exhaust chamber, the driving assembly is in driving connection with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the partition plate and is fixedly connected with the partition plate, and the rotating shaft extends into the stirring chamber;

the stirring chamber comprises a first stirring part and a second stirring part fixed at the bottom end of the first stirring part, two opposite side walls of the first stirring part are respectively provided with a combustion burner and a feeding assembly, and the injection end of the combustion burner extends into the first stirring part, the first stirring part is communicated with the second stirring part through a port, a first screen is fixed at the interface between the first stirring part and the second stirring part, an annular slideway is embedded on the surface of the first screen, a sliding block is connected in the annular slide way in a sliding way, a disturbance assembly is fixed at the top end of the sliding block, the disturbance assembly is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring paddles are fixed on the rotating shaft part in the second stirring part, a plurality of discharge ports are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the second stirring portion, and the discharge ports are located in the primary collecting mechanism.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first motor, a heat-resistant box is covered on the outer side of the first motor, the heat-resistant box is erected in the smoke exhaust chamber through a connecting rod, and an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the bottom end of the heat-resistant box and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;

the air inlet assembly comprises an air blower fixed on the outer side of the smoke discharging chamber, the air blower is communicated with a first air pipe, the first air pipe extends into the smoke discharging chamber and is communicated with an annular air pipe, the annular air pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a plurality of second air pipes are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the bottom end of the annular air pipe, and the second air pipes and the second electromagnetic valves are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode;

the smoke exhaust component comprises a smoke exhaust pipe, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with an external smoke collector, the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates through the top wall of the smoke exhaust chamber and is fixedly connected with a smoke collecting cover, and the smoke collecting cover is located at the top of the heat-resistant box.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first stirring portion, a feeding end of the feeding hopper is connected with a cover plate in a shaft mode, a discharging end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the side wall of the first stirring portion, an inclined plane platform is fixed at the joint of the discharging end of the feeding hopper and the first stirring portion, and the inclined plane platform corresponds to the spraying end of the combustion burner.

Preferably, the bottom parts of the two opposite side walls of the first stirring part are respectively fixed with hydraulic cylinders, the two hydraulic cylinders are arranged oppositely, the output end of each hydraulic cylinder is fixed with a frame, the bottom surface of each frame is abutted against the top surface of the first stirring part, the side surface of each frame is abutted against the inner side wall of the first stirring part, the inclined plane platform is located at the top of each frame, and the disturbance assembly, the rotating shaft and the first screen are located between the two frames.

Preferably, the disturbance assembly comprises a first shaft seat, the first shaft seat is fixed on the top surface of the sliding block, a disturbance rod is connected to the top surface of the first shaft seat in a shaft coupling mode, an output shaft of a second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the disturbance rod, a plurality of disturbance paddles are fixed on the disturbance rod, a gap is reserved between the frame and the side edge fixed by the hydraulic cylinder and between the rotating shaft and the disturbance paddles respectively, a connecting arm is transversely fixed on the rotating shaft, and the second motor is fixed on the connecting arm.

Preferably, the stirring rake slope sets up, the stirring rake with the one end that the pivot is connected is higher than the other end of stirring rake, the bottom coupling of pivot has the second shaft base, the second shaft base is fixed the central point of second stirring portion diapire puts.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the second stirring part is a hemispherical surface, the bottom surface of the second stirring part is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, and a second screen is embedded in the discharge ports;

the first-stage collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, the second stirring part is located in the collecting box, the height of the joint of the first stirring part and the second stirring part is not higher than the height of the wall of the collecting box, supports are respectively fixed on two sides of the first stirring part, and the supports are fixed on the outer side wall of the collecting box.

Preferably, the mechanism is collected to second grade includes that aluminium liquid transports the package, sets up transportation chute and the conveyer pipe in the trench, the bottom of collecting box with the conveyer pipe intercommunication, the conveyer pipe sets up along vertical direction, just the conveyer pipe is kept away from the one end of collecting box stretch into the trench and with the transportation chute intercommunication, the end of transporting the chute is equipped with the siphon subassembly, the siphon of siphon subassembly sets up along vertical direction, the siphon stretch out the trench and with aluminium liquid transports the package intercommunication.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner side of the collecting box is an inclined surface, and the lowest point of the inclined surface is communicated with the conveying pipe.

Preferably, the inner side walls of the rotating shaft part and the collecting box which are positioned in the first stirring part are covered with heat insulation layers.

The invention discloses the following technical effects: the device is characterized in that a driving assembly drives a rotating shaft to rotate under the working state, the rotating shaft drives a partition plate to rotate, so that a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve continuously change the positions along the circumferential direction, the first electromagnetic valve is used for discharging smoke, the second electromagnetic valve is used for feeding air, when materials need to be stirred, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the air feeding assembly introduces external air into a first stirring part through the second electromagnetic valve, the air feeding coverage area is increased, oxygen contained in the introduced air is utilized to play a combustion supporting role to a certain extent, meanwhile, a combustion burner needs to be started to continuously spray fire for heating in the stirring process, the heating efficiency is improved, but the heat has an upward movement trend, the heat is pressed downwards through the introduced external air and covers the whole stirring chamber, the upper structure and the lower structure are integrally matched, the temperature can be prevented from being dissipated too fast, the device is stirred in two stages, and a disturbance assembly rotates along with the rotating shaft in the first-stage stirring process, and move along annular slide, can disturb, stir the material that is located first stirring portion, improve the material homogeneity of being heated, because the melting point of aluminium is low, it melts down to aluminium liquid through first screen cloth to second stirring portion first, most impurity stays first stirring portion this moment, second stage stirring in-process, under the effect of stirring rake stirring quickly separating aluminium liquid and residue, aluminium sediment separation efficiency and quality have been improved, and send aluminium liquid to the one-level collection mechanism in through the discharge gate, transport it to second stage collection mechanism by the one-level collection mechanism and collect, can realize aluminium sediment separation treatment process, this device has wholly improved the rate of rise and the stirring efficiency of stirring aluminium sediment in-process, the residue of residue has been reduced, can prevent the temperature too fast scattering and disappearing, and then improve aluminium sediment separation efficiency and quality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the high efficiency temperature raising aluminum slag separating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the bottom wall of the first stirring section according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a separator plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the annular duct of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 1;

wherein, 1 is a smoke exhaust chamber, 2 is a partition board, 3 is a first electromagnetic valve, 4 is a second electromagnetic valve, 5 is a rotating shaft, 6 is a first stirring part, 7 is a second stirring part, 8 is a combustion burner, 9 is a first screen, 10 is an annular slideway, 11 is a slide block, 12 is a stirring paddle, 13 is a discharge port, 14 is a first motor, 15 is a heat-resistant box, 16 is a connecting rod, 17 is an air blower, 18 is a first air pipe, 19 is an annular air pipe, 20 is a second air pipe, 21 is a smoke exhaust pipe, 22 is a smoke collecting hood, 23 is a feeding hopper, 24 is a cover plate, 25 is a slope platform, 26 is a hydraulic cylinder, 27 is a frame, 28 is a first shaft seat, 29 is a stirring rod, 30 is a second motor, 31 is a stirring paddle, 32 is a connecting arm, 33 is a second shaft seat, 34 is a second screen, 35 is a collecting box, 36 is a support, 37 is an aluminum liquid transferring bag, 38 is a trench, 39 is a transferring chute, 40 is a conveying pipe, reference numeral 41 denotes a siphon tube, 42 denotes a heat insulating layer, and 43 denotes a bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides high-efficiency heating aluminum slag separation equipment, which comprises a smoke discharge chamber 1, wherein a stirring chamber is fixed at the bottom end of the smoke discharge chamber 1, the bottom of the stirring chamber is communicated with a primary collection mechanism, and the primary collection mechanism is communicated with a secondary collection mechanism; the bottom end of the smoke exhaust chamber 1 is communicated with the top end of the stirring chamber through an interface, the interface between the smoke exhaust chamber 1 and the stirring chamber is rotatably connected with a partition plate 2, the interface is fixedly provided with a bearing 43, the outer ring of the bearing 43 is fixedly connected with the interface, the inner ring of the bearing 43 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the partition plate 2, the surface of the partition plate 2 is respectively and circumferentially provided with a plurality of first electromagnetic valves 3 and a plurality of second electromagnetic valves 4 from outside to inside, a driving component, a smoke exhaust component and an air inlet component are arranged in the smoke exhaust chamber 1, the smoke exhaust component is arranged at the top of the driving component, the air inlet component is arranged on one side of the driving component, the driving component is in driving connection with a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the partition plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the partition plate 2, the rotating shaft 5 extends into the stirring chamber, the rotating shaft 5 performs autorotation motion under the driving of the driving component to drive the partition plate 2, the first electromagnetic valves 3 are closed in the feeding and stirring process, the second electromagnetic valves 4 are opened, and the air inlet component is induced, the second electromagnetic valve 4 rotates in the circumferential direction in the stirring process, so that the air outlet direction is changed continuously, the air inlet coverage area of the stirring chamber is increased, the introduced air contains oxygen, the effect of a combustion-supporting combustion burner 8 is further achieved, and meanwhile, the top of the introduced air is induced downwards, so that the heat in the stirring chamber can be extruded downwards, and the phenomenon of too fast heat dissipation is prevented;

the stirring chamber comprises a first stirring part 6 and a second stirring part 7 fixed at the bottom end of the first stirring part 6, the stirring process is synchronously carried out in two stages, two opposite side walls of the first stirring part 6 are respectively provided with a combustion burner 8 and a feeding component, the injection end of the combustion burner 8 extends into the first stirring part 6, the heating efficiency can be greatly improved by utilizing the combustion burner 8, the combustion burner 8 is the conventional device and is not repeated, the first stirring part 6 is communicated with the second stirring part 7 through an interface, a first screen 9 is fixed at the interface between the first stirring part 6 and the second stirring part 7, the first screen 9 is used for blocking large-particle-diameter impurities, so that molten aluminum liquid enters the second stirring part 7 through the first screen, an annular slide way 10 is embedded on the surface of the first screen 9, the annular slide way 10 is an annular plate, an annular slide groove is arranged on the annular slide way plate, a slide block 11 is slidably connected in the annular slide way 10, the top of slider 11 is fixed with the disturbance subassembly, disturbance subassembly fixed mounting is in pivot 5, the disturbance subassembly uses pivot 5 to be the center and is circular motion along annular slide 10, carry out the disturbance with the aluminium sediment in first stirring portion 6, cooperation burning nozzle 8 makes it be heated fast, metal aluminium melting is aluminium liquid with higher speed, the pivot 5 part that is located second stirring portion 7 is fixed with a plurality of stirring rakes 12, a plurality of discharge gates 13 have been seted up on the bottom lateral wall of second stirring portion 7, discharge gate 13 department sets up the third solenoid valve, stirring in-process third solenoid valve is closed, aluminium liquid and residue drive stirring rake 12 through pivot 5 and mix the separation, discharge gate 13 is located one-level collection mechanism, it can flow out aluminium liquid and flow into in one-level collection mechanism to open the third solenoid valve.

According to a further optimized scheme, the driving assembly comprises a first motor 14, a heat-resistant box 15 and the heat-resistant box 15 are arranged on the outer side of the first motor 14 in a covering mode, the heat-resistant box 15 can protect the motors and is erected in the smoke exhaust chamber 1 through a connecting rod 16, an output shaft of the first motor 14 penetrates through the bottom end of the heat-resistant box 15 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, and the first motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate; the air inlet component comprises an air blower 17 fixed on the outer side of the smoke exhaust chamber 1, the air blower 17 is communicated with a first air pipe 18, the first air pipe 18 extends into the smoke exhaust chamber 1 and is communicated with an annular air pipe 19, the annular air pipe 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 5, a plurality of second air pipes 20 are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the bottom end of the annular air pipe 19, the second air pipes 20 and the second electromagnetic valves 4 are arranged in a vertically corresponding manner, the external air is introduced into the first air pipe 18 through the blower 17, the interference between the first air pipe and the rotating shaft 5 is avoided by the annular air pipe 20, and the annular air pipe 20 can be used for distributing second air pipes 20 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the second electromagnetic valves 4 along the bottom surface, the partition board 2 supplies air to the opened second electromagnetic valve 4 at intervals in the autorotation process, and the first electromagnetic valve 3 is closed to ensure that the introduced air is intensively sprayed to the second electromagnetic valve 4 and prevent the air from entering other places to influence the spraying speed and the pressure; the subassembly of discharging fume includes the pipe 21 of discharging fume, the one end intercommunication external flue gas collecting machine (not drawn in the picture) of pipe 21 of discharging fume, the other end of pipe 21 of discharging fume runs through the roof and the rigid coupling of exhaust fume chamber 1 and has collection petticoat pipe 22, collection petticoat pipe 22 is located the top of resistant hot box 15, after the stirring, a large amount of flue gases are deposited in the agitator chamber, open first solenoid valve 3, second solenoid valve 4 keeps the open mode, external flue gas collecting machine induced drafts, retrieve the flue gas in the agitator chamber, external flue gas collecting machine is prior art, no longer describe repeatedly.

Further optimize the scheme, the pan feeding subassembly includes into hopper 23, go into hopper 23 rigid coupling on the lateral wall of first stirring portion 6, the pan feeding end coupling that goes into hopper 23 has apron 24, the discharge end that goes into hopper 23 and the lateral wall intercommunication of first stirring portion 6, the discharge end that goes into hopper 23 is fixed with inclined plane platform 25 with the junction of first stirring portion 6, inclined plane platform 25 corresponds the setting with the injection end of burning nozzle 8, open and throw the material to going into hopper 23 after apron 24, the aluminium sediment is along inclined plane platform 25 landing to first stirring portion 6 in, burning nozzle 8 and inclined plane platform 25 highly correspond is in order to prevent that it from producing with frame 27 and interfering.

Further optimization scheme, the relative both sides wall bottom of first stirring portion 6 is fixed with pneumatic cylinder 26 respectively, two pneumatic cylinders 26 set up relatively, pneumatic cylinder 26's output is fixed with frame 27, the bottom surface of frame 27 and the top surface butt of first stirring portion 6, the side of frame 27 and the inside wall butt of first stirring portion 6, frame 27 follows up with the part of first stirring portion 6 bottom, inclined plane platform 25 is located the top of frame 27, the disturbance subassembly, pivot 5 and first screen cloth 9 are located between two frames 27, the relative side of two frames 27 is the opening, under pneumatic cylinder 26's promotion, two frames 27 promote the aluminium sediment and gather together, and make frame 27 sides have sufficient height, can prevent that its disturbance in-process spill can't be handled.

In a further optimized scheme, the disturbance assembly comprises a first shaft seat 28, the first shaft seat 28 is fixed on the top surface of the sliding block 11, a disturbance rod 29 is connected on the top surface of the first shaft seat 28, an output shaft of a second motor 30 is fixedly connected to the top end of the disturbance rod 29, a plurality of disturbance paddles 31 are fixed on the disturbance rod 29, gaps are respectively reserved between the side edges of the frame 27 fixed to the hydraulic cylinder 26 and the disturbance paddles 31 and between the rotating shaft 5 and the disturbance paddles 31, a connecting arm 32 is transversely fixed on the rotating shaft 5, the second motor 30 is fixed on the connecting arm 32, a heat-resistant box (not shown in the figure) is also covered on the outer side of the second motor 30, the arrangement mode is the same as that of the first motor 14, the connecting arm 32 makes a circular motion by taking the rotating shaft 5 as the center, and simultaneously, the second motor 30 drives the disturbance rod 29 to rotate to make the disturbance rod disturb the aluminum slag between the frame 27 along the circumferential direction, under the strong action of the combustion supporting 8, the metal aluminum in the aluminum slag burner can be rapidly melted in the process of the combustion supporting, meanwhile, external air blows towards the aluminum slag at intervals to assist disturbance and combustion supporting.

Further optimize the scheme, the slope of stirring rake 12 sets up, and the one end that stirring rake 12 and pivot 5 are connected is higher than the other end of stirring rake 12, improves stirring separation efficiency, and the bottom hub connection of pivot 5 has second shaft base 33, and second shaft base 33 is fixed in the central point of 7 diapalls of second stirring portion and is put, and second shaft base 33 is used for the position of fixed pivot 5 bottom.

According to the further optimization scheme, the bottom surface of the second stirring part 7 is a hemispherical surface, the bottom surface of the second stirring part 7 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 13, second screens 34 are embedded in the discharge ports 13, the second screens 34 are arranged on the inner sides of the third electromagnetic valves, the rotating speed of the first motor 14 is reduced after stirring is completed, the third electromagnetic valves are opened at the same time, aluminum liquid is thrown out, meanwhile, under the matching action of the hemispherical bottom surfaces and the positions of the discharge ports 13 as shown in the figure, the aluminum liquid can be quickly thrown out of the second stirring part 7 through centrifugal force, and flows out of the discharge ports 13 through the second screens 34, residues are blocked, the working efficiency is improved through quick separation, and meanwhile, residual aluminum liquid is prevented from being stuck on the inner side walls of the second stirring part 7; the one-level collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 35, the second stirring part 7 is located in the collecting box 35, the height of the joint of the first stirring part 6 and the second stirring part 7 is not higher than the wall of the collecting box 35, the personal safety of workers can be prevented from being harmed by thrown aluminum liquid, supports 36 are fixed on two sides of the first stirring part 6 respectively, and the supports 36 are fixed on the outer side wall of the collecting box 35.

Further optimizing the scheme, the second-stage collecting mechanism comprises an aluminum liquid transferring package 37, a transferring chute 39 and a conveying pipe 40 which are arranged in the trench 38, the bottom end of the collecting box 35 is communicated with the conveying pipe 40, the bottom surface of the inner side of the collecting box 35 is set to be an inclined surface, the lowest point of the inclined surface is communicated with the conveying pipe 40, the conveying pipe 40 is arranged along the vertical direction, one end, far away from the collecting box 35, of the conveying pipe 40 extends into the trench 38 and is communicated with the transferring chute 39, a siphon component is arranged at the tail end of the transferring chute 39, a siphon 41 of the siphon component is arranged along the vertical direction, the siphon 41 extends out of the trench 38 and is communicated with the aluminum liquid transferring package 37, the trench 38 is dug on the ground, the upper portion of the trench 38 is separated from the outside through a heat preservation layer, under the action of gravity, the aluminum liquid flows into the lowest point of the bottom surface of the collecting box 35 and enters into the conveying pipe 40 and vertically falls into the transferring chute 39, the transferring chute 39 is obliquely arranged, utilize aluminium liquid gravity to transport, whole transfer process carries in trench 38, plays good heat preservation effect, prevents that aluminium liquid from solidifying rapidly, inhales aluminium liquid to aluminium liquid transport package 37 through siphon 41 and stores, can carry out reuse to this aluminium liquid promptly, and the siphon subassembly sets up in aluminium liquid transport package 37 feed inlet department, and it is current device, no longer gives unnecessary details.

In a further optimized scheme, the inner side walls of the part 5 of the rotating shaft in the first stirring part 6 and the collecting box 35 are covered with heat insulation layers 42, the heat insulation layers 42 of the part 5 of the rotating shaft in the first stirring part 6 can prevent the rotating shaft 5 from being damaged by the combustion burner 8, and the heat insulation layers 42 on the inner side of the collecting box 35 can reduce heat loss.

The above-mentioned solenoid valve of this device, electrical apparatus components such as motor are controlled by PLC, and specific electric connection mode is control mode promptly and is prior art, no longer gives unnecessary details.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient intensification aluminium sediment splitter which characterized in that: the device comprises a smoke discharging chamber (1), wherein a stirring chamber is fixed at the bottom end of the smoke discharging chamber (1), the bottom of the stirring chamber is communicated with a primary collecting mechanism, and the primary collecting mechanism is communicated with a secondary collecting mechanism;

the bottom end of the smoke exhaust chamber (1) is communicated with the top end of the stirring chamber through a connector, the connector of the smoke exhaust chamber (1) and the stirring chamber is rotatably connected with a partition plate (2), a plurality of first electromagnetic valves (3) and a plurality of second electromagnetic valves (4) are respectively and circumferentially arranged on the surface of the partition plate (2) from outside to inside, a driving assembly, a smoke exhaust assembly arranged at the top of the driving assembly and an air inlet assembly arranged on one side of the driving assembly are arranged in the smoke exhaust chamber (1), the driving assembly is in driving connection with a rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the partition plate (2) and is fixedly connected with the partition plate (2), and the rotating shaft (5) extends into the stirring chamber;

the stirring chamber comprises a first stirring part (6) and a second stirring part (7) fixed at the bottom end of the first stirring part (6), wherein a combustion burner (8) and a feeding component are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the first stirring part (6), the spraying end of the combustion burner (8) extends into the first stirring part (6), the first stirring part (6) is communicated with the second stirring part (7) through an interface, a first screen (9) is fixed at the interface between the first stirring part (6) and the second stirring part (7), an annular slide way (10) is embedded on the surface of the first screen (9), a slide block (11) is connected in the annular slide way (10) in a sliding manner, a disturbance component is fixed at the top end of the slide block (11), the disturbance component is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (5), and a plurality of stirring paddles (12) are fixed at the rotating shaft (5) part positioned in the second stirring part (7), a plurality of discharge ports (13) are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the second stirring portion (7), and the discharge ports (13) are located in the primary collecting mechanism.

2. The high-efficiency heating-up aluminum slag separation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a first motor (14), a heat-resistant box (15) is covered on the outer side of the first motor (14), the heat-resistant box (15) is erected in the smoke exhaust chamber (1) through a connecting rod (16), and an output shaft of the first motor (14) penetrates through the bottom end of the heat-resistant box (15) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (5);

the air inlet assembly comprises an air blower (17) fixed on the outer side of the smoke exhaust chamber (1), the air blower (17) is communicated with a first air pipe (18), the first air pipe (18) extends into the smoke exhaust chamber (1) and is communicated with an annular air pipe (19), the annular air pipe (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (5), a plurality of second air pipes (20) are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the bottom end of the annular air pipe (19), and the second air pipes (20) and the second electromagnetic valves (4) are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode;

the subassembly of discharging fume is including discharging fume pipe (21), the one end intercommunication external flue gas collecting machine of pipe (21) of discharging fume, the other end of pipe (21) of discharging fume runs through the roof and the rigid coupling of exhaust fume chamber (1) have collection petticoat pipe (22), collection petticoat pipe (22) are located the top of resistant heat box (15).

3. The high-efficiency heating-up aluminum slag separation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pan feeding subassembly includes into hopper (23), go into hopper (23) rigid coupling and be in on the lateral wall of first stirring portion (6), the pan feeding end coupling that goes into hopper (23) has apron (24), the discharge end of going into hopper (23) with the lateral wall intercommunication of first stirring portion (6), the discharge end of going into hopper (23) with the junction of first stirring portion (6) is fixed with inclined plane platform (25), inclined plane platform (25) with the injection end of burning nozzle (8) corresponds the setting.

4. The high-efficiency heating-up aluminum slag separation equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: first stirring portion (6) relative both sides wall bottom is fixed with pneumatic cylinder (26), two respectively pneumatic cylinder (26) set up relatively, the output of pneumatic cylinder (26) is fixed with frame (27), the bottom surface of frame (27) with the top surface butt of first stirring portion (6), the side of frame (27) with the inside wall butt of first stirring portion (6), inclined plane platform (25) are located the top of frame (27), disturbance subassembly, pivot (5) and first screen cloth (9) are located two between frame (27).

5. The high-efficiency heating-up aluminum slag separation equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the disturbance subassembly includes first axle bed (28), first axle bed (28) are fixed on the top surface of slider (11), the coupling has disturbance pole (29) on the top surface of first axle bed (28), the top rigid coupling of disturbance pole (29) has the output shaft of second motor (30), be fixed with a plurality of disturbance paddles (31) on disturbance pole (29), frame (27) with the fixed side of pneumatic cylinder (26) pivot (5) respectively with leave the clearance between disturbance paddle (31), transversely be fixed with linking arm (32) on pivot (5), second motor (30) are fixed on linking arm (32).

6. The high-efficiency heating-up aluminum slag separation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: stirring rake (12) slope sets up, stirring rake (12) with the one end that pivot (5) are connected is higher than the other end of stirring rake (12), the bottom coupling of pivot (5) has second shaft base (33), second shaft base (33) are fixed the central point of second stirring portion (7) diapire puts.

7. The high-efficiency heating-up aluminum slag separation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the second stirring part (7) is a semi-spherical surface, a plurality of discharge holes (13) are formed in the bottom surface of the second stirring part (7), and a second screen (34) is embedded in each discharge hole (13);

the primary collection mechanism comprises a collection box (35), the second stirring part (7) is located in the collection box (35), the height of the joint of the first stirring part (6) and the second stirring part (7) is not higher than that of the wall of the collection box (35), two sides of the first stirring part (6) are respectively fixed with a support (36), and the supports (36) are fixed on the outer side wall of the collection box (35).

8. The high-efficiency heating-up aluminum slag separation equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: the mechanism is collected to second grade includes aluminium liquid transport package (37), sets up transportation chute (39) and conveyer pipe (40) in trench (38), the bottom of collecting box (35) with conveyer pipe (40) intercommunication, conveyer pipe (40) set up along vertical direction, just conveyer pipe (40) are kept away from the one end of collecting box (35) stretch into trench (38) and with transportation chute (39) intercommunication, the end of transporting chute (39) is equipped with the siphon subassembly, siphon (41) of siphon subassembly set up along vertical direction, siphon (41) stretch out trench (38) and with aluminium liquid transport package (37) intercommunication.

9. The high-efficiency heating-up aluminum slag separation equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bottom surface of the inner side of the collecting box (35) is an inclined surface, and the lowest point of the inclined surface is communicated with the conveying pipe (40).

10. The high-efficiency heating-up aluminum slag separation equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: the inner side walls of the rotating shaft (5) part and the collecting box (35) which are positioned in the first stirring part (6) are covered with a heat insulation layer (42).

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