CN113896263A - Seawater evaporation desalination system - Google Patents
Seawater evaporation desalination system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113896263A CN113896263A CN202111188151.0A CN202111188151A CN113896263A CN 113896263 A CN113896263 A CN 113896263A CN 202111188151 A CN202111188151 A CN 202111188151A CN 113896263 A CN113896263 A CN 113896263A
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination, in particular to a seawater evaporation and desalination system which comprises a base, a box body and a transition box which are fixedly arranged on the base, a box cover hinged on the box body, a water inlet pipe fixedly arranged on the box cover, a drain valve fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transition box, a U-shaped groove formed in the side wall of the box body, and an electric heating wire fixedly arranged in the U-shaped groove. The invention is provided with a motor, a first rotating rod, a sliding rod and other mechanisms, the second conical gear is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first conical gear, the sliding rod extrudes a first spring to shrink under the action of repulsion force of a first magnet and a second magnet, the repulsion force disappears when the positions of the first magnet and the second magnet are staggered, the sliding rod is popped up again under the action of the elasticity of the first spring, and the heat is diffused in seawater under the action of the rotation and reciprocating expansion of the first fixing rod and the sliding rod, so that the evaporation of the seawater is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination, in particular to a seawater evaporation desalination system.
Background
The process of obtaining fresh water from seawater is known as seawater desalination. The present methods for desalinating seawater include a seawater freezing method, an electrodialysis method, a distillation method, a reverse osmosis method, and an ammonium carbonate ion exchange method which can realize profitability, and the reverse osmosis method using the reverse osmosis membrane has the advantages of simple equipment, easy maintenance and modular equipment, which quickly occupies the market, and gradually replaces the distillation method to become the most widely used method.
Sea water desalination, namely, sea water desalination is utilized to produce fresh water. The open source incremental technology for realizing water resource utilization can increase the total amount of fresh water, is not influenced by time, space and climate, and can ensure stable water supply of coastal resident drinking water, industrial boiler water supplement and the like. However, in the prior art, the seawater is heated greatly only by high temperature during evaporation, heat can only slowly diffuse around from the initial seawater layer surface in the seawater, a large amount of energy is consumed, a large amount of time is wasted, the working efficiency is affected, and workers are scalded due to high temperature in serious cases, so that working accidents are caused.
Therefore, a seawater evaporation and desalination system is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seawater evaporation and desalination system to solve the problem that energy is wasted due to the fact that seawater is heated and volatilized by itself only at high temperature during evaporation in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a seawater evaporation desalination system comprises a base, a box body and a transition box which are fixedly arranged on the base, a box cover hinged on the box body, and a water inlet pipe fixedly arranged on the box cover, wherein a drain valve is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transition box, a U-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the box body, a heating wire is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped groove, a motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod penetrates through one side of the box body and is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body, a first conical gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod, a limiting block is sleeved on the first rotating rod, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limiting block, the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the box cover, a second rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the limiting block, a second conical gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod, and first conical gear and second conical gear intermeshing, the bottom fixed mounting of second bull stick has the fixed block, be equipped with the first dead lever that six symmetries set up on the fixed block, six the equal slidable mounting in inside of first dead lever has the slide bar, the first spring of one side fixedly connected with of fixed block, the other end fixed connection of first spring is in the one end of slide bar, the other end fixed mounting of slide bar has first magnet, fixed mounting has the second magnet that six symmetries set up on the lateral wall of box, and first magnet and second magnet repel each other.
Through setting up the motor, first bull stick, mechanism such as slide bar, it rotates to drive first bull stick under the drive of motor, first bull stick drives first conical gear and rotates, thereby drive second conical gear through the transmission of first conical gear and rotate, it rotates and drives first dead lever to drive the second bull stick this moment, the first spring shrink of slide bar extrusion under the repulsion effect of first magnet and second magnet, repulsion disappears when the position dislocation of first magnet and second magnet, the slide bar is popped out once more under the elastic force effect of first spring, under the rotation of first dead lever and slide bar and reciprocal flexible effect, realize the diffusion of heat in the sea water, seawater evaporation with higher speed.
Preferably, the upper end fixed mounting of case lid has first outlet duct, the blow vent has been seted up to the inside lateral wall of transition case, one side fixed mounting of transition case has the breather pipe, first outlet duct and breather pipe pass through the hose intercommunication, and blow vent and breather pipe communicate each other, blow vent fixed mounting has the fixed plate, one side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the telescopic link, and the junction width of telescopic link and fixed plate is the same, the one end fixed mounting of telescopic link has trapezoidal piston, the second spring has been cup jointed on the telescopic link, the both ends difference fixed mounting of second spring is on fixed plate and trapezoidal piston.
Through setting up the telescopic link, the second spring, mechanism such as trapezoidal piston, steam in the box rises and gets into the breather pipe from discharging in the first breather pipe, steam extrusion trapezoidal piston in the breather pipe and compression telescopic link and second spring, trapezoidal piston is opened with the sealed department that the blow vent goes out, steam gets into the transition incasement, when the steam in the transition incasement is more and more, the trapezoidal piston of steam extrusion in the transition incasement seals the blow vent once more, realize the reservation to transition incasement steam, prevent that the backward flow from influencing work efficiency.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of transition case has the generator, the bottom of transition case is rotated and is installed the pivot, the top fixed mounting of pivot has the flabellum, one side of blow vent is located to the flabellum parallel, one side fixed mounting of transition case has the battery, generator and battery pass through wire electric connection.
Through setting up mechanisms such as generator, flabellum, battery, when steam gets into the transition incasement, because the steam pressure in the box is great, before steam is not full of in the transition incasement, the flabellum that gets into the inside steam of transition incasement blows is rotatory, and the flabellum drives the pivot and rotates and drive the rotor rotation of generator, and the generator is inside to produce electric current under the effect of stator and rotor this moment, through wire electric current storage in the battery, the realization is utilized again the energy.
Preferably, a second air outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the transition box, an annular block is fixedly mounted inside the second air outlet pipe, a resistance rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the annular block, an annular conductive sliding block is arranged on one side of the annular block, a groove corresponding to the resistance rod is formed in the annular conductive sliding block, the resistance rod and the annular conductive sliding block are both electrically connected with the storage battery through wires, a first filter screen is fixedly mounted in the annular conductive sliding block, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the annular block and the annular conductive sliding block.
Through setting up the resistance value, the electrically conductive slider of annular, mechanisms such as third spring, steam in the transition box passes through the second outlet duct and gets into next step, under the promotion of steam pressure, the electrically conductive slider of annular slides to the direction of being close to the annular piece because of certain blocking effect of first filter screen, the resistance value inserts in the recess in the electrically conductive slider of annular, resistance increase in the circuit of here, the electric current reduces, the heating efficiency of heating wire is less, the corresponding certain degree that steam volatilizees reduces, the electrically conductive slider of annular resets under the effect of third spring, the electric current increases once more in the return circuit this moment, heating efficiency of heating wire increases, steam volatilizees and accelerates, the realization is to saving of electric energy.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of transition case lateral wall has the heat preservation sponge, one side fixed mounting of box has first air duct, the inside fixed mounting of first air duct has the steam-water separation membrane, one side of steam-water separation membrane is equipped with two second filter screens, two be equipped with the silica gel granule between the second filter screen, the top fixed mounting of transition case has the second air duct, and first air duct and second air duct pass through the hose connection, the gas outlet has been seted up to the bottom of transition case.
Through setting up the heat preservation sponge, the steam-water separation membrane, mechanism such as silica gel granule, the sea water of bottom is heated and is produced steam when just beginning to evaporate the sea water, steam sees through the separation membrane under the effect of steam-water separation membrane and gets into in the first air duct, steam absorbs the moisture in the steam when passing through the silica gel granule and leaves the air, the air gets into the heat preservation sponge from the second air duct, hot-air descends by oneself and blows off the cold air in the heat preservation sponge from the gas outlet, the inside sea water that continues to heat of box evaporates in a large number and gets into the transition incasement, the realization is to transition incasement portion preheating, reduce the condensation of steam in the transition incasement.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the transition box is fixedly provided with a heat conducting rod, the heat conducting rod is fixedly provided with a sealing block, the heat conducting rod is sleeved with a memory spring, and two ends of the memory spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the heat preservation sponge and the sealing block.
Through setting up mechanisms such as heat conduction pole, sealed piece, memory spring, hot-air diffusion in the heat preservation sponge, temperature risees in the heat preservation sponge after a period, and the heat conduction pole begins to heat up, and memory spring is heated and begins to extend, and sealed piece seals the gas outlet under memory spring's elasticity effect, reduces thermal loss.
Preferably, a second fixing rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a conductive block is fixedly mounted at the top of the second fixing rod, a third rotating rod is hinged to the side wall of the box body, a conductive floating ball is fixedly mounted at one end of the third rotating rod, an alarm is fixedly mounted at one side of the box body, and the conductive block, the conductive floating ball and the alarm are all electrically connected with the storage battery through wires.
Through setting up mechanisms such as conducting block, third bull stick, electrically conductive floater, when the sea water in the box submerges electrically conductive floater, rotate at the third bull stick and electrically conductive floater floats in the sea water, when the sea water after the evaporation surface of sea water descends to electrically conductive floater below even to the conducting block below, electrically conductive floater descends and contacts with the conducting block, and the return circuit switch-on of here, the siren sends out the police dispatch newspaper, and the staff opens the switch of intaking manually and fills the sea water into the box.
Preferably, the first and second conical gears have a gear ratio of 1/2.
The first conical gear rotates at a certain speed under the driving of the motor, the first conical gear transmits the speed to the second conical gear, the speed of the second conical gear is twice of that of the first conical gear according to the transmission ratio of the first conical gear and the second conical gear, and the second conical gear stirs the seawater at a higher speed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the motor, first bull stick, mechanism such as slide bar, it rotates to drive first bull stick under the drive of motor, first bull stick drives first conical gear and rotates, thereby drive second conical gear through the transmission of first conical gear and rotate, it rotates and drives first dead lever to drive the second bull stick this moment, the first spring shrink of slide bar extrusion under the repulsion effect of first magnet and second magnet, repulsion disappears when the position dislocation of first magnet and second magnet, the slide bar is popped out once more under the elastic force effect of first spring, under the rotation of first dead lever and slide bar and reciprocal flexible effect, realize the diffusion of heat in the sea water, seawater evaporation with higher speed.
2. Through setting up the telescopic link, the second spring, mechanism such as trapezoidal piston, steam in the box rises and gets into the breather pipe from discharging in the first breather pipe, steam extrusion trapezoidal piston in the breather pipe and compression telescopic link and second spring, trapezoidal piston is opened with the sealed department that the blow vent goes out, steam gets into the transition incasement, when the steam in the transition incasement is more and more, the trapezoidal piston of steam extrusion in the transition incasement seals the blow vent once more, realize the reservation to transition incasement steam, prevent that the backward flow from influencing work efficiency.
3. Through setting up mechanisms such as generator, flabellum, battery, when steam gets into the transition incasement, because the steam pressure in the box is great, before steam is not full of in the transition incasement, the flabellum that gets into the inside steam of transition incasement blows is rotatory, and the flabellum drives the pivot and rotates and drive the rotor rotation of generator, and the generator is inside to produce electric current under the effect of stator and rotor this moment, through wire electric current storage in the battery, the realization is utilized again the energy.
4. Through setting up the resistance value, the electrically conductive slider of annular, mechanisms such as third spring, steam in the transition box passes through the second outlet duct and gets into next step, under the promotion of steam pressure, the electrically conductive slider of annular slides to the direction of being close to the annular piece because of certain blocking effect of first filter screen, the resistance value inserts in the recess in the electrically conductive slider of annular, resistance increase in the circuit of here, the electric current reduces, the heating efficiency of heating wire is less, the corresponding certain degree that steam volatilizees reduces, the electrically conductive slider of annular resets under the effect of third spring, the electric current increases once more in the return circuit this moment, heating efficiency of heating wire increases, steam volatilizees and accelerates, the realization is to saving of electric energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a first fixation rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of an annular conductive slider of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a box cover; 4. a transition box; 5. a U-shaped groove; 6. an electric heating wire; 7. a motor; 8. a first rotating lever; 9. a limiting rod; 10. a first conical gear; 11. a limiting block; 12. a second rotating rod; 13. a second conical gear; 14. a fixed block; 15. a first fixing lever; 16. a slide bar; 17. a first spring; 18. a first magnet; 19. a second magnet; 20. a first air outlet pipe; 21. a vent; 22. a breather pipe; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a telescopic rod; 25. a trapezoidal piston; 26. a second spring; 27. a generator; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a fan blade; 30. a storage battery; 31. a second air outlet pipe; 32. a ring block; 33. a resistance rod; 34. an annular conductive slider; 35. a groove; 36. a first filter screen; 37. a third spring; 38. heat-insulating sponge; 39. a first air duct; 40. a steam-water separation membrane; 41. a second filter screen; 42. silica gel particles; 43. a second air duct; 44. an air outlet; 45. a heat conducting rod; 46. a sealing block; 47. a memory spring; 48. a second fixing bar; 49. a conductive block; 50. a third rotating rod; 51. a conductive floating ball; 52. a drain valve; 53. a water inlet pipe; 54. an alarm.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a seawater evaporation and desalination system, which has the following technical scheme:
a seawater evaporation desalination system comprises a base 1, a box body 2 and a transition box 4 which are fixedly arranged on the base 1, a box cover 3 hinged on the box body 2, a water inlet pipe 53 fixedly arranged on the box cover 3, a drain valve 52 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transition box 4, a U-shaped groove 5 arranged inside the side wall of the box body 2, a heating wire 6 fixedly arranged inside the U-shaped groove 5, a motor 7 fixedly arranged at one side of the box body 2, a first rotating rod 8 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 7, one end of the first rotating rod 8 penetrating through one side of the box body 2 and rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body 2, a first bevel gear 10 fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod 8, a limiting block 11 sleeved on the first rotating rod 8, a limiting rod 9 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limiting block 11, the top end of the limiting rod 9 fixedly arranged on the box cover 3, and a second rotating rod 12 rotatably arranged at the lower end of the limiting block 11, fixed mounting has second conical gear 13 on second bull stick 12, and first conical gear 10 and second conical gear 13 intermeshing, the bottom fixed mounting of second bull stick 12 has fixed block 14, be equipped with the first dead lever 15 that six symmetries set up on the fixed block 14, the equal slidable mounting in inside of six first dead levers 15 has slide bar 16, the first spring 17 of one side fixedly connected with of fixed block 14, the other end fixed connection of first spring 17 is in the one end of slide bar 16, the other end fixed mounting of slide bar 16 has first magnet 18, fixed mounting has the second magnet 19 that six symmetries set up on the lateral wall of box 2, and first magnet 18 and second magnet 19 repel each other.
Through setting up motor 7, first bull stick 8, slide bar 16 mechanism such as, drive first bull stick 8 and rotate under the drive of motor 7, first bull stick 8 drives first conical gear 10 and rotates, thereby drive second conical gear 13 and rotate through the transmission of first conical gear 10, drive second bull stick 12 and rotate and drive first dead lever 15 rotatory this moment, slide bar 16 extrudes first spring 17 and contracts under the repulsion effect of first magnet 18 and second magnet 19, the repulsion disappears when the position dislocation of first magnet 18 and second magnet 19, slide bar 16 is popped out again under the elasticity effect of first spring 17, under the effect of the rotation and the reciprocal flexible of first dead lever 15 and slide bar 16, realize the diffusion of heat in the sea water, the evaporation of sea water is accelerated.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 3, and 7, a first air outlet pipe 20 is fixedly installed at the upper end of a case cover 3, an air vent 21 is opened inside a side wall of a transition case 4, an air vent pipe 22 is fixedly installed at one side of the transition case 4, the first air outlet pipe 20 and the air vent pipe 22 are communicated through a hose, the air vent 21 and the air vent pipe 22 are communicated with each other, a fixing plate 23 is fixedly installed at the air vent 21, an expansion link 24 is fixedly installed at one side of the fixing plate 23, the width of the connection part between the expansion link 24 and the fixing plate 23 is the same, a trapezoidal piston 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the expansion link 24, a second spring 26 is sleeved on the expansion link 24, and both ends of the second spring 26 are respectively fixedly installed on the fixing plate 23 and the trapezoidal piston 25.
Through setting up telescopic link 24, second spring 26, mechanism such as trapezoidal piston 25, steam in the box 2 rises and in following first outlet duct 20 discharge admission breather pipe 22, steam extrusion trapezoidal piston 25 in the breather pipe 22 and compression telescopic link 24 and second spring 26, trapezoidal piston 25 is opened with the sealed department of blow vent 21 department, steam gets into in the transition case 4, when the steam in the transition case 4 is more and more, steam pressure extrusion trapezoidal piston 25 reseals blow vent 21 in the transition case 4, realize the reservation to steam in the transition case 4, prevent that the backward flow from influencing work efficiency.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as an embodiment of the present invention, a generator 27 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transition box 4, a rotating shaft 28 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the transition box 4, a fan 29 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating shaft 28, the fan 29 is arranged in parallel at one side of the vent 21, a storage battery 30 is fixedly mounted at one side of the transition box 4, and the generator 27 and the storage battery 30 are electrically connected through a wire.
Through setting up mechanisms such as generator 27, flabellum 29, battery 30, when steam gets into transition case 4, because the steam pressure in the box 2 is great, before transition case 4 steam is not full of, the flabellum 29 that the steam that gets into transition case 4 inside blows rotates, and flabellum 29 drives pivot 28 and rotates and drive the rotor rotation of generator 27, and the inside electric current that produces under the effect of stator and rotor of generator 27 this moment, through wire electric current storage in battery 30, realizes recycling the energy.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 3, and 8, a second air outlet pipe 31 is fixedly installed at one side of a transition box 4, an annular block 32 is fixedly installed inside the second air outlet pipe 31, a resistance rod 33 is fixedly installed at one side of the annular block 32, an annular conductive slider 34 is installed at one side of the annular block 32, a groove 35 corresponding to the resistance rod 33 is opened on the annular conductive slider 34, the resistance rod 33 and the annular conductive slider 34 are both electrically connected with a storage battery 30 through a wire, a first filter screen 36 is fixedly installed in an annular of the annular conductive slider 34, and a third spring 37 is fixedly connected between the annular block 32 and the annular conductive slider 34.
Through setting up resistance bar 33, electrically conductive slider 34 of annular, mechanisms such as third spring 37, steam in the transition case 4 passes through second outlet duct 31 and gets into next step, under the promotion of steam pressure, electrically conductive slider 34 of annular slides to the direction that is close to annular piece 32 because of certain blocking effect of first filter screen 36, resistance bar 33 inserts in the recess 35 in the electrically conductive slider 34 of annular, resistance increase in the circuit of here, the electric current reduces, heating efficiency of heating wire 6 is less, the corresponding certain degree of steam volatilization reduces, electrically conductive slider 34 of annular resets under the effect of third spring 37, the electric current increases again in the return circuit this moment, heating efficiency of heating wire 6 increases, steam volatilization accelerates, the realization is to the saving of electric energy.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 2, 7, and 9, a heat preservation sponge 38 is fixedly installed inside a side wall of a transition box 4, a first air duct 39 is fixedly installed on one side of a box body 2, a steam-water separation membrane 40 is fixedly installed inside the first air duct 39, two second filter screens 41 are arranged on one side of the steam-water separation membrane 40, silica gel particles 42 are arranged between the two second filter screens 41, a second air duct 43 is fixedly installed on a top portion of the transition box 4, the first air duct 39 and the second air duct 43 are connected through a hose, and an air outlet 44 is formed at a bottom portion of the transition box 4.
Through setting up heat preservation sponge 38, catch water membrane 40, mechanism such as silica gel granule 42, the sea water of bottom is heated and is produced steam when just beginning to evaporate the sea water, steam sees through the separation membrane under catch water membrane 40's effect and gets into in first air duct 39, steam absorbs the moisture in the steam when silica gel granule 42 leaves the air, the air gets into heat preservation sponge 38 from second air duct 43, hot-air descends by oneself and blows off the cold air in heat preservation sponge 38 from gas outlet 44, the inside continuation of box 2 heats, the evaporation of a large amount of sea water gets into in transition case 4, realize the inside preheating of transition case 4, reduce the condensation of steam in transition case 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 9, as an embodiment of the present invention, a heat conducting rod 45 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the transition box 4, a sealing block 46 is fixedly mounted on the heat conducting rod 45, a memory spring 47 is sleeved on the heat conducting rod 45, and two ends of the memory spring 47 are respectively fixedly connected to the heat insulating sponge 38 and the sealing block 46.
Through setting up mechanisms such as heat conduction pole 45, sealed 46, memory spring 47, hot-air diffusion in heat preservation sponge 38, temperature rise in heat preservation sponge 38 after a period of time, heat conduction pole 45 begins to heat up, and memory spring 47 is heated and begins to extend, and sealed 46 is sealed air outlet 44 under memory spring 47's elasticity effect, reduces thermal loss.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a second fixing rod 48 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the box 2, a conductive block 49 is fixedly mounted at the top of the second fixing rod 48, a third rotating rod 50 is hinged to the side wall of the box 2, a conductive floating ball 51 is fixedly mounted at one end of the third rotating rod 50, an alarm 54 is fixedly mounted at one side of the box 2, and the conductive block 49, the conductive floating ball 51 and the alarm 54 are electrically connected with the storage battery 30 through wires.
Through the arrangement of the conductive block 49, the third rotating rod 50, the conductive floating ball 51 and other mechanisms, when the seawater in the box body 2 submerges the conductive floating ball 51, the conductive floating ball 51 floats in the seawater under the rotation of the third rotating rod 50, when the seawater is evaporated and the water level of the seawater drops below the conductive floating ball 51 and even below the conductive block 49, the conductive floating ball 51 drops and contacts with the conductive block 49, the loop is connected, the alarm 54 gives an alarm, and a worker manually opens the water inlet switch to fill the seawater into the box body 2.
Referring to fig. 2, as an embodiment of the present invention, the gear ratio of the first conical gear 10 and the second conical gear 13 is 1/2.
The first conical gear 10 rotates at a certain speed under the driving of the motor 7, the first conical gear 10 transmits the speed to the second conical gear 13, according to the transmission ratio of the first conical gear 10 and the second conical gear 13, the speed of the second conical gear 13 is twice of the speed of the first conical gear 10, and at the moment, the second conical gear 13 stirs the seawater at a higher speed.
The working principle is as follows: the first rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate by the motor 7, the first rotating rod 8 drives the first conical gear 10 to rotate, the second conical gear 13 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the first conical gear 10, the second rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate at the moment and drives the first fixing rod 15 to rotate, the sliding rod 16 extrudes the first spring 17 to contract under the action of the repulsive force of the first magnet 18 and the second magnet 19, the repulsive force disappears when the positions of the first magnet 18 and the second magnet 19 are staggered, the sliding rod 16 is ejected again under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 17, steam in the box body 2 rises and is ejected from the first air outlet pipe 20 to enter the air vent pipe 22, the steam in the air vent pipe 22 extrudes the trapezoidal piston 25 and compresses the telescopic rod 24 and the second spring 26, the sealing position between the trapezoidal piston 25 and the air vent 21 is opened, the steam enters the transition box 4, and when more steam in the transition box 4, the steam pressure in the transition box 4 extrudes the trapezoidal piston 25 to seal the air vent 21 again, when steam enters the transition box 4, because the steam pressure in the box body 2 is larger, before the steam in the transition box 4 is not full, the blade 29 blown by the steam entering the transition box 4 rotates, the blade 29 drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate and drives the rotor of the generator 27 to rotate, at this time, the inside of the generator 27 generates current under the action of the stator and the rotor, the current is stored in the storage battery 30 through a lead wire, the steam in the transition box 4 enters the next step through the second air outlet pipe 31, under the pushing of the steam pressure, the annular conductive sliding block 34 slides towards the direction close to the annular block 32 due to certain blocking action of the first filter screen 36, the resistance rod 33 is inserted into the groove 35 in the annular conductive sliding block 34, the resistance in the circuit at the position is increased, the current is reduced, and the heating efficiency of the electric heating wire 6 is smaller, the evaporation of steam is correspondingly reduced to a certain degree, the annular conductive sliding block 34 is reset under the action of the third spring 37, the steam penetrates through the separation membrane and enters the first air duct 39 under the action of the steam-water separation membrane 40, the steam absorbs moisture in the steam to leave air when passing through the silica gel particles 42, the air enters the heat-insulating sponge 38 from the second air duct 43, the hot air automatically descends and blows cold air in the heat-insulating sponge 38 out of the air outlet 44, the interior of the box body 2 is continuously heated, a large amount of seawater is evaporated and enters the transition box 4, the hot air is diffused in the heat-insulating sponge 38, the temperature in the heat-insulating sponge 38 rises after a period of time, the heat-conducting rod 45 starts to rise, the memory spring 47 starts to extend when being heated, the sealing block 46 seals the air outlet 44 under the elastic force of the memory spring 47, when the seawater conductive floating ball 51 in the box body 2 is submerged in the seawater under the rotation of the third rotating rod 50, when the seawater level drops below the conductive floating ball 51 or even below the conductive block 49 after evaporation, the conductive floating ball 51 drops and contacts the conductive block 49, the circuit is connected, and the alarm 54 gives an alarm.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a seawater evaporation desalination, includes base (1), box (2) and transition case (4) of fixed mounting on base (1), articulates case lid (3) on box (2), inlet tube (53) of fixed mounting on case lid (3), the bottom fixed mounting of transition case (4) has drain valve (52), its characterized in that: the improved electric heating box is characterized in that a U-shaped groove (5) is formed in the side wall of the box body (2), heating wires (6) are fixedly arranged in the U-shaped groove (5), a motor (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (2), a first rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (7), one end of the first rotating rod (8) penetrates through one side of the box body (2) and is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body (2), a first conical gear (10) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod (8), a limiting block (11) is sleeved on the first rotating rod (8), a limiting rod (9) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limiting block (11), the top end of the limiting rod (9) is fixedly arranged on the box cover (3), a second rotating rod (12) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the limiting block (11), a second conical gear (13) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod (12), and first conical gear (10) and second conical gear (13) intermeshing, the bottom fixed mounting of second bull stick (12) has fixed block (14), be equipped with first dead lever (15) that six symmetries set up on fixed block (14), six the equal slidable mounting in inside of first dead lever (15) has slide bar (16), the first spring (17) of one side fixedly connected with of fixed block (14), the other end fixed connection of first spring (17) is in the one end of slide bar (16), the other end fixed mounting of slide bar (16) has first magnet (18), fixed mounting has second magnet (19) that six symmetries set up on the lateral wall of box (2), and first magnet (18) and second magnet (19) repel each other.
2. The seawater evaporation and desalination system of claim 1, wherein: a first air outlet pipe (20) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box cover (3), an air vent (21) is arranged inside the side wall of the transition box (4), a vent pipe (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the transition box (4), the first air outlet pipe (20) is communicated with the vent pipe (22) through a hose, the air vent (21) is communicated with the air pipe (22), the air vent (21) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (23), one side of the fixed plate (23) is fixedly provided with an expansion link (24), the width of the joint of the telescopic rod (24) and the fixed plate (23) is the same, one end of the telescopic rod (24) is fixedly provided with a trapezoidal piston (25), the telescopic rod (24) is sleeved with a second spring (26), and two ends of the second spring (26) are fixedly installed on the fixing plate (23) and the trapezoidal piston (25) respectively.
3. The seawater evaporation and desalination system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of transition case (4) has generator (27), the bottom of transition case (4) is rotated and is installed pivot (28), the top fixed mounting of pivot (28) has flabellum (29), one side of blow vent (21) is located in flabellum (29) parallel, one side fixed mounting of transition case (4) has battery (30), generator (27) and battery (30) pass through wire electric connection.
4. The seawater evaporation and desalination system of claim 3, wherein: one side fixed mounting of transition box (4) has second outlet duct (31), the inside fixed mounting of second outlet duct (31) has annular piece (32), one side fixed mounting of annular piece (32) has resistance value (33), one side of annular piece (32) is equipped with annular conductive sliding block (34), set up on annular conductive sliding block (34) with corresponding recess (35) of resistance value (33), and resistance value (33) and annular conductive sliding block (34) all through wire and battery (30) electric connection, the intra-annular fixed mounting of annular conductive sliding block (34) has first filter screen (36), fixedly connected with third spring (37) between annular piece (32) and the annular conductive sliding block (34).
5. The seawater evaporation and desalination system of claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of transition case (4) lateral wall has heat preservation sponge (38), one side fixed mounting of box (2) has first air duct (39), the inside fixed mounting of first air duct (39) has catch water membrane (40), one side of catch water membrane (40) is equipped with two second filter screens (41), two be equipped with silica gel granule (42) between second filter screen (41), the top fixed mounting of transition case (4) has second air duct (43), and just first air duct (39) and second air duct (43) pass through hose connection, gas outlet (44) have been seted up to the bottom of transition case (4).
6. The seawater evaporation and desalination system of claim 5, wherein: the heat-conducting rod (45) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the transition box (4), the sealing block (46) is fixedly mounted on the heat-conducting rod (45), the memory spring (47) is sleeved on the heat-conducting rod (45), and two ends of the memory spring (47) are fixedly connected to the heat-insulating sponge (38) and the sealing block (46) respectively.
7. The seawater evaporation and desalination system of claim 3, wherein: bottom fixed mounting has second dead lever (48) on the inner wall of box (2), the top fixed mounting of second dead lever (48) has conducting block (49), it has third bull stick (50) to articulate on the lateral wall of box (2), the one end fixed mounting of third bull stick (50) has electrically conductive floater (51), one side fixed mounting of box (2) has siren (54), and conducting block (49), electrically conductive floater (51) and siren (54) all through wire and battery (30) electric connection.
8. The seawater evaporation and desalination system of claim 1, wherein: the transmission ratio of the first conical gear (10) and the second conical gear (13) is 1/2.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111188151.0A CN113896263A (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Seawater evaporation desalination system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111188151.0A CN113896263A (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Seawater evaporation desalination system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114457438A (en) * | 2022-02-12 | 2022-05-10 | 刘同强 | Regenerated polyester fiber spinning machine |
| CN117534159A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-09 | 汉盛（上海）海洋装备技术股份有限公司 | Two-stage evaporation type water generator |
-
2021
- 2021-10-12 CN CN202111188151.0A patent/CN113896263A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114457438A (en) * | 2022-02-12 | 2022-05-10 | 刘同强 | Regenerated polyester fiber spinning machine |
| CN114457438B (en) * | 2022-02-12 | 2024-01-19 | 蓝山翼德新材料科技有限公司 | Regenerated polyester fiber spinning machine |
| CN117534159A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-09 | 汉盛（上海）海洋装备技术股份有限公司 | Two-stage evaporation type water generator |
| CN117534159B (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-04-05 | 汉盛（上海）海洋装备技术股份有限公司 | Two-stage evaporation type water generator |
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Application publication date: 20220107 |