CN113896262A - Water pollution control treatment system for field soaking - Google Patents
Water pollution control treatment system for field soaking Download PDFInfo
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- CN113896262A CN113896262A CN202111293617.3A CN202111293617A CN113896262A CN 113896262 A CN113896262 A CN 113896262A CN 202111293617 A CN202111293617 A CN 202111293617A CN 113896262 A CN113896262 A CN 113896262A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a field soaking water pollution control treatment system, and relates to the technical field of pollution control treatment systems; comprises an energy system, a central control system, a detection system, an aeration system and a modifier delivery system, wherein the detection system, the aeration system and the modifier delivery system are arranged on the paddy field surface; the central control system is respectively electrically connected with the energy system and the detection system, the detection system can monitor the water quality of the field soaking water in real time, and the central control system can control the aeration system and the modifier adding system to add modifiers into the field soaking water and carry out aeration treatment. The field soaking water pollution control treatment system provided by the invention can improve the water quality treatment effect and water quality treatment efficiency of field soaking water, and achieves the treatment purposes of good effect and quick response.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pollution control and treatment systems, in particular to a field soaking water pollution control and treatment system.
Background
Before rice is transplanted, the paddy field needs to be irrigated for soaking soil of a plough layer so as to be convenient for ploughing and harrowing and transplanting rice.
The straw returning is used as a novel agricultural cultivation mode, is favorable for improving the soil fertility, promotes the stable yield and the yield increase of crops, and can realize the reasonable utilization of the straw. At present, after straw is returned to the field in rice planting areas in south China, the problem of water deterioration occurs in the field soaking period of rice fields, because the straw is naturally decomposed in the water environment and can discharge substances such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), organic matters and the like, so that the straw forms an important component part of agricultural non-point source pollution, and NH decomposed from the straw4 +The ammonia volatilization of N takes place, ammonia gas (NH) is formed3) And the like.
Related research found O2The content increase can increase the activity of nitrobacteria, the aeration can effectively improve the dissolved oxygen content of the water body, aerobic microorganisms can survive, the metabolism of the microorganisms is utilized to quickly degrade or transfer pollutants in the water body, and NH in the polluted water body is improved4 +The removal rate of the main pollutants of-N, TP and the like is remarkable.
At present, the treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution is mainly solved by establishing an artificial wetland, the treatment efficiency is low, nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in agricultural sewage cannot be effectively utilized, and water quality treatment equipment aiming at paddy field water with extremely poor water quality is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a field soaking water pollution control treatment system, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, improving the water quality treatment effect and the water quality treatment efficiency of field soaking water and achieving the treatment purposes of good effect and quick response.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a field soaking water pollution control treatment system, which comprises an energy system, a central control system, a detection system, an aeration system and a modifier putting system, wherein the detection system, the aeration system and the modifier putting system are arranged on the field surface of a rice field; the central control system is respectively electrically connected with the energy system and the detection system, the detection system can monitor the water quality of the field soaking water in real time, and the central control system can control the aeration system and the modifier adding system to add modifiers into the field soaking water and carry out aeration treatment. After the central control system obtains the water quality and water quantity data of the field soaking water through the detection system, the central control system accurately and quantitatively aerates the field soaking water and adds the modifying agent through the aeration system and the modifying agent adding system under the support of electric energy obtained by the energy system through the solar cell panel.
Optionally, the energy system includes a battery and a solar panel electrically connected, and the battery is electrically connected with the central control system.
Optionally, the detection system comprises a plurality of water quality detection meters and water level meters which are arranged on the field surface of the paddy field, and the water quality detection meters and the water level meters are respectively connected with the central control system; the parameter detection range of the water quality detector comprises the contents of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matters.
Optionally, the aeration system includes an air pump, a first pipeline system and a microbubble generator; the air pump is fixedly connected with one end of each of the first pipeline systems, the first pipeline systems are fixedly laid on the paddy field surface through a plurality of brackets, and a plurality of micro-bubble generators are uniformly arranged on the first pipeline systems; the air pump is connected with the central control system; the aeration system adopts a first pipeline system to complete the aeration process on the field surface.
Optionally, the modifier feeding system comprises a modifier storage tank, a second pipeline system and a modifier dripper; the modifier storage box is connected with a plurality of second pipeline systems, the second pipeline systems are fixedly paved on the paddy field surface through a plurality of brackets, and a plurality of modifier drippers are uniformly arranged on the second pipeline systems; a control valve is arranged at the joint of the modifying agent storage tank and the second pipeline system, the control valve is connected with the central control system, an attachment area for microorganisms to attach, a stirrer and a water level gauge are arranged in the modifying agent storage tank, and the stirrer and the water level gauge are respectively connected with the central control system through lines; and the modifier adding system adopts a second pipeline system to finish the modifier adding process on the field surface. The first pipeline system and the second pipeline system are supported by a support standing in the field to keep a certain height, so that blockage caused by sinking sludge is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the field soaking water pollution control treatment system, the central control system calculates the air doping amount and the adding amount of the modifying agent according to the detection result according to the field soaking water quality condition and the water amount condition detected by the detection system, and the water quality problems such as stink of field soaking water are treated. The adding amount and the air doping amount of the modifying agent are dynamically adjusted according to different water quality and water quantity conditions, so that the using amount of the modifying agent can be saved, the energy is saved, and the cost is reduced. The invention adopts a mode of combining modifier addition and aeration, can improve the water quality treatment effect and the water quality treatment efficiency, and achieves the treatment purposes of good effect and quick response. The invention has simple structure, the structure on the field surface is a pipeline structure, the rest parts are all arranged in a centralized way, the space utilization rate is high, the movement is convenient, and the agricultural production cost is saved. The invention limits the agricultural non-point source pollution treatment process in the field, not only solves the problem of pollution of the paddy field water to natural water, but also intercepts nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in the paddy field water in the field, realizes the recycling of the nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants, and has positive effects of reducing the fertilizer dosage, promoting the growth of rice and improving the yield of the rice.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the logic control of the field soaking water pollution control treatment system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic layout of the field soaking water pollution control treatment system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a first piping system and a second piping system of the field soaking water pollution control treatment system of the present invention;
wherein, 1 is a water quality detector, 2 is a central control system, 3 is a storage battery, 4 is a solar panel, 5 is an air pump, 6 is a first pipeline system, 7 is a micro-bubble generator, 8 is an improver storage tank, 9 is a second pipeline system, 10 is an improver dripper, 11 is a bracket, 12 is an energy system, 13 is a detection system, 14 is field paddy water, 15 is an aeration system, 16 is an improver feeding system, and 17 is a water level meter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a field soaking water pollution control treatment system, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, improving the water quality treatment effect and the water quality treatment efficiency of field soaking water and achieving the treatment purposes of good effect and quick response.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention provides a field soaking water pollution control treatment system, which comprises an energy system 12, a central control system 2, a detection system 13, an aeration system 15 and a modifier delivery system 16, wherein the detection system 13, the aeration system 15 and the modifier delivery system 16 are arranged on the field surface of a paddy field, the energy system 12 comprises a storage battery 3 and a solar panel 4 which are electrically connected, and the storage battery 3 is electrically connected with the central control system 2; the central control system 2 is respectively and electrically connected with the energy system 12 and the detection system 13, the detection system 13 comprises a plurality of water quality detectors 1 and water level meters 17 which are arranged on the paddy field surface, and the water quality detectors 1 and the water level meters 17 are respectively connected with the central control system 2; the parameter detection range of the water quality detector 1 comprises the total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter content of the field paddy water, detection data are transmitted to the central control system 2, and the central control system 2 can control the aeration system 15 and the modifying agent feeding system 16 to feed modifying agents into the field paddy water 14 and carry out aeration treatment. After the central control system 2 obtains the water quality and water quantity data of the field paddy water 14 through the detection system 13, under the support of the electric energy obtained by the energy system 12 through the solar panel 4 and the storage battery 3, the aeration system 15 and the modifier adding system 16 are used for accurately and quantitatively aerating and adding the modifier into the field paddy water 14; the electric energy generated by the solar panel 4 can directly supply power for the central control system 2, the aeration system 15 and the modifier feeding system 16, and can also be stored in the storage battery 3, so that the utilization efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the aeration system 15 includes an air pump 5, a first piping system 6, and a microbubble generator 7; the air pump 5 is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of first pipeline systems 6, the first pipeline systems 6 are fixedly paved on the paddy field surface through a plurality of brackets 11, and a plurality of micro-bubble generators 7 are uniformly arranged on the first pipeline systems 6; the air pump 5 is connected with the central control system 2; the aeration system 15 uses the first pipe system 6 to complete the aeration process on the field surface.
The modifier feeding system 16 comprises a modifier storage tank 8, a second pipeline system 9 and a modifier dripper 10; the modifier storage box 8 is connected with a plurality of second pipeline systems 9, the second pipeline systems 9 are fixedly paved on the paddy field surface through a plurality of brackets 11, and a plurality of modifier drippers 10 are uniformly arranged on the second pipeline systems 9; a control valve is arranged at the joint of the modifying agent storage tank 8 and the second pipeline system 9, the control valve is connected with the central control system 2, an attachment area for microorganisms to attach, a stirrer and a storage tank water level meter are arranged in the modifying agent storage tank 8, and the stirrer and the storage tank water level meter are respectively connected with the central control system 2 through lines; and the modifying agent feeding system 16 adopts the second pipeline system 9 to complete the modifying agent feeding process on the field surface.
In order to prevent a pipeline system from sinking into silt to block a micro bubble generator 7 and an improver dripper 10, a pipeline system 6 and a pipeline system 9 are both erected on a bracket 11; during operation, the water level meter 17 and the water quality detector 1 are used for obtaining the water quantity of the field paddy water 14 and relevant data of water quality, the data are transmitted to the central control system 2 through a line, and after the central control system 2 analyzes the data of water quality and water quantity, the air is mixed into the field paddy water 14 through the air mixing system 15 and the modifier feeding system 16 under the support of an energy system consisting of the storage battery 3 and the solar panel 4, and the modifier is fed. The aeration system 15 takes the air pump 5 as a power machine and completes the function of aerating the field paddy water 14 through the first pipeline system 6 and the micro-bubble generator 7 under the support of the energy system 12. The modifier feeding system 16 stores the modifier by virtue of the modifier storage box 8, and the modifier automatically flows into the field paddy field soaking water 14 through the second pipeline system 9 and the modifier dripper 10 under the control of the central control system 2.
The invention can accurately control the adding amount and the air doping amount of the modifying agent, and achieves better water quality improving effect under the conditions of saving energy and production cost. The central control system and the energy system are arranged in a centralized mode and are compact in structure, the aeration system and the modifier feeding system both adopt pipeline systems, the size of the device on the field can be reduced, and the field space is saved. Realizes the retention and utilization of nutrient substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the field, improves the utilization efficiency of the nutrient substances such as fertilizer and the like, provides a proper growth environment for the growth of rice, and has beneficial effects on improving the yield of the rice and reducing the agricultural non-point source pollution. Simple structure, the cost can be practiced thrift by a wide margin to the removal of being convenient for.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A bubble field water pollution control processing system which characterized in that: comprises an energy system, a central control system, a detection system, an aeration system and a modifier delivery system, wherein the detection system, the aeration system and the modifier delivery system are arranged on the paddy field surface; the central control system is respectively electrically connected with the energy system and the detection system, the detection system can monitor the water quality of the field soaking water in real time, and the central control system can control the aeration system and the modifier adding system to add modifiers into the field soaking water and carry out aeration treatment.
2. The field soaking water pollution control treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the energy system comprises a storage battery and a solar panel which are electrically connected, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the central control system.
3. The field soaking water pollution control treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the detection system comprises a plurality of water quality detection meters and water level meters which are arranged on the field surface of the paddy field, and the water quality detection meters and the water level meters are respectively connected with the central control system.
4. The field soaking water pollution control treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the aeration system comprises an air pump, a first pipeline system and a micro-bubble generator; the air pump is fixedly connected with one end of each of the first pipeline systems, the first pipeline systems are fixedly laid on the paddy field surface through a plurality of brackets, and a plurality of micro-bubble generators are uniformly arranged on the first pipeline systems; the air pump is connected with the central control system.
5. The field soaking water pollution control treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the modifier feeding system comprises a modifier storage box, a second pipeline system and a modifier dripper; the modifier storage box is connected with a plurality of second pipeline systems, the second pipeline systems are fixedly paved on the paddy field surface through a plurality of brackets, and a plurality of modifier drippers are uniformly arranged on the second pipeline systems; and a control valve is arranged at the joint of the modifying agent storage tank and the second pipeline system, and the control valve is connected with the central control system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111293617.3A CN113896262A (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Water pollution control treatment system for field soaking |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111293617.3A CN113896262A (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Water pollution control treatment system for field soaking |
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| CN113896262A true CN113896262A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| CN202111293617.3A Pending CN113896262A (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Water pollution control treatment system for field soaking |
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