CN113895566B

CN113895566B - Portable throwing buoy device for hydrological test

Info

Publication number: CN113895566B
Application number: CN202111372581.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵清虎; 申方凡; 王帅; 赵峰; 白盈盈; 高源�; 朱学涵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-18
Also published as: CN113895566A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buoy putting devices, in particular to a portable buoy putting device for hydrological tests. The hanging bracket comprises a hanging bracket and an auxiliary structure, wherein the auxiliary structure is arranged on the surface of the hanging bracket, the auxiliary structure comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the hanging bracket, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four round rods, the arc surfaces of the four round rods are rotatably connected with a long plate, a holding rod is slidably inserted into the surface of the long plate, universal wheels are mounted at the lower end of the holding rod, a vertical plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the long plate, an inserting rod is slidably inserted into one side of the vertical plate, which is far away from the holding rod, five round holes are uniformly formed in the arc surface of the holding rod, and the size of the inserting rod is matched with the size of the round holes in the surface of the holding rod.

Description

Portable throwing buoy device for hydrological test

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buoy putting devices, in particular to a portable buoy putting device for hydrological tests.

Background

The buoy is a buoy floating on the water surface, generally used for guiding directions at sea, and also used for hydrology, and usually requires a hanger to launch the buoy, and when the buoy is launched on the hull, it is inconvenient to adjust the position of the hanger, for example, in the prior art CN202120134494.8, a buoy launching device for hydrology monitoring includes: stand, lead screw, input arm and support, there is rotary platform at the stand top through fix with screw connection, the arm is put in through fix with screw connection at the rotary platform top, put in arm one end and pass through fix with screw connection and balance the arm, it is located rotary platform top through fix with screw connection and is connected with the bracing piece to put in the arm top, the utility model discloses an electric telescopic handle drives support and buoy and reciprocates to drive support and buoy and put in, carry out quick joint to the buoy through the electro-magnet on the support and the iron sheet on the buoy, be convenient for put in of buoy, convenient and fast, when the buoy is retrieved, through empting hose transmission compressed air, thereby it enters into annular pressure blank pipe and enters into in the cleaning tube to enter into, the cleaning tube is close to buoy one side and has seted up the through-hole, be convenient for blow clean to the buoy surface, when guaranteeing buoy retrieval clean and tidy, but this type of equipment needs a plurality of personnel to mutually support or reach the mesh of adjusting position with the help of other instruments, can't facilitate the removal by oneself and put in the position, waste time when extravagant financial resources and material resources, greatly reduced the speed that the staff put in buoy and the practicality of gallows.

Although part of the buoy releasing devices adopt the pushing frame with the foldable lifting rollers to realize the movement of the releasing devices, the passing height of the chassis in the moving process cannot be adjusted conveniently from the existing integrated foldable type rollers, and other existing liftable roller supporting structures need to be provided with a plurality of rollers and cannot visually observe whether the heights of the rollers are consistent in the adjusting process, and external measuring equipment such as a ruler or a ruler rod needs to be used, the heights of the roller supporting structures are inconsistent, so that the inclination in the abnormal movement process is easily caused by crossing the ground protrusion, in addition, the releasing claw needs to move back and forth in the buoy releasing process, and the gravity center of the whole releasing device is easily unstable in the moving process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the traditional hanging bracket has too single function, the height of a multi-roller structure is inconvenient and uniform to adjust intuitively when buoys are thrown on a ship body, and the center of gravity is easy to unbalance in the process of throwing the buoys in the prior art, and provides a portable throwing buoy device for hydrological tests.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a portable buoy putting device for hydrological tests comprises a hanging bracket and an auxiliary structure, wherein the surface of the hanging bracket is provided with the auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the hanging bracket, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four round rods, the arc surfaces of the four round rods are rotatably connected with a long plate, a holding rod is slidably inserted into the surface of the long plate, universal wheels are mounted at the lower end of the holding rod, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the long plate, an insertion rod is slidably inserted into one side of the vertical plate, which is far away from the holding rod, five round holes are uniformly formed in the arc surface of the holding rod, and the size of the insertion rod is matched with the size of the round holes in the surface of the holding rod; the upper surface of the long plate is provided with a circular groove, the circular arc surface of the circular rod is connected with a clamping block in a sliding manner, one side of the clamping block, away from the long plate, is fixedly connected with four circular rods, one ends, away from the clamping block, of the four circular rods are penetrated through the circular rod in a sliding manner, and one ends, away from the circular rod, of the four circular rods are fixedly connected with a handle;

the surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four connecting plates, four the surface of each connecting plate is in threaded through connection with a vertical screw, the lower end and the top end of each vertical screw are respectively and fixedly connected with a base plate and a first stop dog, the vertical screw is also in threaded connection with a second stop dog, a third stop dog, a second stop dog and a lower side portion of the connecting plate body, the four vertical screw axes are concentric, the four vertical screws are all arranged on a circumferential ring body of a circular adjusting ring in a penetrating mode, the adjusting ring is arranged between the second stop dog and the first stop dog, the four arc-shaped hollowed-out regions are arranged on the adjusting ring at equal angular intervals, the four vertical screws are respectively arranged in the arc-shaped hollowed-out regions, sliding grooves are formed in the non-hollowed-out region sections of the adjusting ring body, and only part of the sliding grooves are slidably supported with mass blocks.

Preferably, the arc surface of the inserted bar is sleeved with a first spring, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the vertical plate and the inserted bar, and the first spring plays a role in facilitating the back and forth movement of the inserted bar.

Preferably, the circular slot has been seted up to the upper surface of long board, the arc surface sliding connection of pole has the fixture block, four pole of one side fixedly connected with, four of long board are kept away from to the fixture block the one end that the fixture block was kept away from to the pole all slides and runs through the pole, four the one end fixedly connected with handle that the pole was kept away from to the pole is pressed to the pole, and the handle drives the fixture block and moves down, and in the circular slot on the long board was gone into to the fixture block, reached the effect of fixed long board.

Preferably, the fixture block is circular, the size of the fixture block is matched with the size of the circular groove in the long plate, and when the circular fixture block slides into the circular groove in the long plate, the position of the long plate can be fixed more firmly.

Preferably, the surface of bottom plate is equipped with accomodates the structure, accomodate the structure and include four fixed plates, four the surface of fixed plate all with bottom plate fixed connection, the fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with the second spring, the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the second spring is fixed with the U-shaped piece, the fixed surface of U-shaped piece is connected with the handle, promotes the handle, and the U-shaped piece can be to the direction removal that is close to the fixed plate, and the second spring is in compression state this moment, rotates the long slab, and after the universal wheel removed suitable position, unclamp the handle, the second spring of compression drives the U-shaped piece and kick-backs, reaches the effect of accomodating the universal wheel is spacing.

Preferably, the fixed surface of U-shaped piece is connected with four fixed blocks, four two double-phase fixed blocks are a set of, same group the surface of fixed block all rotates and is connected with the rotation stick, the arc surface and the bottom plate of rotation stick slide mutually, can drive the rotation stick and roll along the surface of bottom plate when the U-shaped piece removes, reach the spacing effect to the U-shaped piece to make the U-shaped piece remove more fast.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the auxiliary structure, before the hanger is carried to a specified position, the four vertical screws are twisted, the four vertical screws can drive the four base plates to rotate, the base plates are driven to move by virtue of threads, when the positions of the base plates exceed the height of the bottom plate, the vertical screws are stopped rotating, so that the four base plates can be supported on the ground when the hanger is used, when the position of the hanger needs to be adjusted, the handle is pulled upwards, the handle drives the round bar to slide upwards along the surface of the round bar, at the moment, the clamping block can slide upwards along the arc surface of the round bar along with the movement of the round bar until the clamping block is separated from the circular groove on the surface of the long plate, the long plate is rotated, after the long plate rotates to a proper position, the inserting rod is pulled, the inserting rod can be pulled to a stretching state while sliding along the surface of the vertical plate, the inserting rod is inserted into the circular hole on the surface of the holding rod until the inserting rod is separated from the circular hole, the holding rod is pressed, the universal rod can drive the universal wheel to move until the universal wheel contacts with the universal wheel, the effect that the float can be adjusted, and the hanger can be adjusted more conveniently.

2. According to the invention, through the design of the adjusting ring and the plurality of stop blocks which are arranged in a special structure, the adjustment degrees of the plurality of vertical screws are the same, stable pushing is realized, and meanwhile, the height of the chassis can be adjusted according to terrains in different operation areas, and in addition, the gravity center in the process of putting the buoy can be stabilized through the rotation of the adjusting ring and the rotatable mass block on the adjusting ring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a portable launching buoy device for hydrology test according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of a portable launching buoy device for hydrology test shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of an auxiliary structure of a portable launching buoy device for hydrology test according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable launching buoy device for hydrological testing, shown in fig. 3 at B;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a portable launching buoy device for hydrological testing in fig. 2.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a hanger; 2. an auxiliary structure; 201. a base plate; 202. a round bar; 203. a long plate; 204. a holding rod; 205. a universal wheel; 206. a vertical plate; 207. a rod is inserted; 208. a connecting plate; 209. a vertical screw; 210. a backing plate; 211. a clamping block; 212. a round bar; 213. a grip; 3. a receiving structure; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a second spring; 33. a U-shaped block; 34. a handle; 35. a fixed block; 36. the rod is rotated.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a portable throwing buoy device for hydrological tests comprises a hanging bracket 1 and an auxiliary structure 2, wherein the auxiliary structure 2 is arranged on the surface of the hanging bracket 1, the auxiliary structure 2 comprises a bottom plate 201, the upper surface of the bottom plate 201 is fixedly connected with the hanging bracket 1, four round rods 202 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 201, the arc surfaces of the four round rods 202 are rotatably connected with a long plate 203, a holding rod 204 is slidably inserted into the surface of the long plate 203, a universal wheel 205 is installed at the lower end of the holding rod 204, a vertical plate 206 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the long plate 203, an insertion rod 207 is slidably inserted into one side, away from the holding rod 204, of the vertical plate 206, five round holes are uniformly formed in the arc surface of the holding rod 204, and the size of the insertion rod 207 is matched with the size of the round hole in the surface of the holding rod 204; a circular groove is formed in the upper surface of the long plate 203, a fixture block 211 is connected to the circular arc surface of the circular rod 202 in a sliding manner, four circular rods 212 are fixedly connected to one side, away from the long plate 203, of the fixture block 211, one ends, away from the fixture block 211, of the four circular rods 212 penetrate through the circular rod 202 in a sliding manner, and a handle 213 is fixedly connected to one ends, away from the circular rod 202, of the four circular rods 212;

the surface of the bottom plate 201 is fixedly connected with four connecting plates 208, four the equal threaded through connection in surface of connecting plate 208 has vertical screw 209, the lower extreme and the top of vertical screw 209 are fixedly connected with backing plate 210 and first dog respectively, it has second and third dog and second, third dog to be located respectively at the upside and the downside of connecting plate 208 plate body still threaded connection on the vertical screw 209 body of rod, wherein four vertical screw 209 axes are concentric and four vertical screws 209 all run through and establish on the circumference ring body of a circular adjustable ring, this adjustable ring is located between second dog and the first dog, equal angular interval is provided with four arc fretwork areas and four vertical screws 209 run through respectively on the adjustable ring the arc fretwork area, be provided with the spout on the non-fretwork area section of adjustable ring body, only have partial spout sliding support to have the quality piece.

The specific arrangement and function of the auxiliary structure 2 and the receiving structure 3 will be described in detail below.

In this embodiment: auxiliary structure 2 includes bottom plate 201, the upper surface and the gallows 1 fixed connection of bottom plate 201, four round bar 202 of last fixed surface of bottom plate 201 are connected with, four round bar 202's arc surface all rotates and is connected with long board 203, long board 203's surperficial slip is inserted and is equipped with holding rod 204, universal wheel 205 is installed to holding rod 204's lower extreme, long board 203's last fixed surface is connected with riser 206, one side slip that holding rod 204 was kept away from to riser 206 is inserted and is equipped with inserted bar 207, five round holes have evenly been seted up to holding rod 204's arc surface, inserted bar 207's size and holding rod 204 surperficial round hole's size looks adaptation, after long board 203 rotates suitable position, press holding rod 204, holding rod 204 drives universal wheel 205 and moves down, after moving suitable position, promote inserted bar 207, insert inserted bar 207 in the round hole on holding rod 204 surface, reach the effect of fixed universal wheel 205 position.

Specifically, four connecting plates 208 of fixed surface of bottom plate 201 are connected with, and the equal threaded connection in surface of four connecting plates 208 has vertical screw 209, and vertical screw 209's lower extreme fixedly connected with backing plate 210 twists vertical screw 209, and vertical screw 209 drives backing plate 210 pivoted while can drive downwards with the help of the screw thread, and until backing plate 210 contacts ground, reach the effect of fixed gallows 1.

Specifically, a first spring is sleeved on the arc surface of the insertion rod 207, and two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the vertical plate 206 and the insertion rod 207.

In this embodiment: the first spring functions to facilitate the movement of the plunger 207 back and forth.

Specifically, the circular slot has been seted up to the upper surface of long board 203, the arc surface sliding connection of pole 202 has fixture block 211, four pole 212 of one side fixedly connected with of long board 203 are kept away from to fixture block 211, the one end that fixture block 211 was kept away from to four pole 212 all slides and runs through pole 202, the one end fixedly connected with handle 213 of pole 202 is kept away from to four pole 212, press handle 213, handle 213 drives fixture block 211 downstream, until fixture block 211 slides in the circular slot on long board 203, reach the effect of fixed long board 203.

Specifically, the latch 211 is circular, and the size of the latch 211 matches the size of the circular groove on the long plate 203.

In this embodiment: when the circular latch 211 slides into the circular slot on the long plate 203, the long plate 203 is fixed more firmly.

Specifically, the surface of bottom plate 201 is equipped with accomodates structure 3, accomodate structure 3 and include four fixed plates 31, the surface of four fixed plates 31 all is with bottom plate 201 fixed connection, the fixed surface of fixed plate 31 is connected with second spring 32, the one end that fixed plate 31 was kept away from to second spring 32 is fixed with U-shaped piece 33, the fixed surface of U-shaped piece 33 is connected with handle 34, promote handle 34, U-shaped piece 33 can be to the direction removal that is close to fixed plate 31, second spring 32 is in compression state this moment, rotate long board 203, after universal wheel 205 moves suitable position, loosen handle 34, the second spring 32 of compression drives U-shaped piece 33 and kick-backs, reach the spacing effect of accomodating of universal wheel 205.

Specifically, the surface of the U-shaped block 33 is fixedly connected with four fixing blocks 35, each two of the four fixing blocks 35 form a group, the surface of the same group of fixing blocks 35 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 36, and the arc surface of the rotating rod 36 slides relative to the bottom plate 201.

In this embodiment: the U-shaped block 33 can drive the rotating rod 36 to roll along the surface of the bottom plate 201 while moving, so that the effect of limiting the U-shaped block 33 is achieved, and the U-shaped block 33 can move more quickly.

When before carrying gallows 1 to the assigned position, rotate earlier the adjustable ring and make four arc fretwork regions about the route of travel symmetry and preliminary adjustment quality piece make the quality piece be located the route of travel, then twist four vertical screw 209, four vertical screw 209 can drive four backing plates 210 and rotate, and drive backing plate 210 with the help of the screw thread and move, when backing plate 210's position surpassed the height of bottom plate 201, stop rotating vertical screw 209, four backing plates 210 will support subaerial when using gallows 1 like this, wherein the same setting is realized through following mode to the final height of four backing plates 210: firstly, the vertical screw 209 is rotated to enable one of the second stopper or the third stopper to abut against the nearby connecting plate 208, and at the moment, the other three vertical screws 209 are operated in the same way, so that the positions of the four base plates 210 are on the same horizontal line, and then the subsequent universal wheel 205 can be ensured to be at the same position height. Then the grip 213 is pulled upwards, the grip 213 drives the round rod 212 to slide upwards along the surface of the round rod 202, at this time, the stopper 211 slides upwards along the arc surface of the round rod 202 along with the movement of the round rod 212 until the stopper 211 is separated from the circular groove on the surface of the long plate 203, next, the long plate 203 is rotated, after the long plate 203 is rotated to a proper position, the insertion rod 207 is pulled, the first spring is pulled to a stretching state while the insertion rod 207 slides along the surface of the vertical plate 206, until the insertion rod 207 is separated from the circular hole on the surface of the grip 204, at this time, the grip 204 is pressed, the grip 204 drives the universal wheel 205 to move until the universal wheel 205 contacts the ground, at this time, the insertion rod 207 is released, the first spring under stretching drives the insertion rod 207 to rebound, the insertion rod 207 is inserted into the circular hole on the surface of the grip 204, an effect of fixing the universal wheel 205 is achieved, at this time, the vertical screw 209 is screwed, the vertical screw 209 drives the backing plate 210 to move upwards, then the hanger 1 can be pushed to move, the effect of adjusting the position of the hanger 1 is achieved, the buoy is driven to move back and forth through the pulley translation structure after reaching the target position, the adjusting ring can be rotated in the moving process of the buoy, the adjusting ring is adjusted according to the distance away from the buoy, the distance away from the buoy of the mass block is adjusted, the center of gravity is stable, when the universal wheel 205 needs to be stored, the handle 34 is firstly held and pushed towards the direction close to the fixed plate 31, the U-shaped block 33 can move along with the movement of the handle 34, at the moment, the second spring 32 is changed into a compression state due to the movement of the U-shaped block 33, the long plate 203 is rotated, the universal wheel 205 is driven to move by the long plate 203, when the universal wheel 205 moves to a proper position, the handle 34 is loosened, the compressed second spring 32 can rebound rapidly and drive the U-shaped block 33 to move, until the inner wall of U-shaped piece 33 contacts the surface of universal wheel 205, reach and accomodate spacing effect to universal wheel 205, when U-shaped piece 33 removed, the rotating rod 36 can roll along the surface of bottom plate 201, has accelerated the moving speed's of U-shaped piece 33 effect again when reaching spacing to U-shaped piece 33.

Claims

1. A portable launch buoy device for hydrological examinations, comprising a cradle (1) and an auxiliary structure (2), characterized in that: the hanging bracket comprises a hanging bracket body (1), wherein an auxiliary structure (2) is arranged on the surface of the hanging bracket body (1), the auxiliary structure (2) comprises a bottom plate (201), the upper surface of the bottom plate (201) is fixedly connected with the hanging bracket body (1), four round rods (202) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (201), long plates (203) are rotatably connected to the arc surfaces of the four round rods (202), holding rods (204) are slidably inserted into the surfaces of the long plates (203), universal wheels (205) are installed at the lower ends of the holding rods (204), vertical plates (206) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the long plates (203), inserting rods (207) are slidably inserted into one sides, far away from the holding rods (204), of the vertical plates (206), five round holes are uniformly formed in the arc surfaces of the holding rods (204), and the sizes of the inserting rods (207) are matched with the sizes of the round holes in the surfaces of the holding rods (204); a circular groove is formed in the upper surface of the long plate (203), a clamping block (211) is connected to the circular arc surface of the circular rod (202) in a sliding mode, four circular rods (212) are fixedly connected to one side, away from the long plate (203), of the clamping block (211), one ends, away from the clamping block (211), of the four circular rods (212) penetrate through the circular rod (202) in a sliding mode, and a handle (213) is fixedly connected to one ends, away from the circular rod (202), of the four circular rods (212); the surface of the bottom plate (201) is fixedly connected with four connecting plates (208), the surfaces of the four connecting plates (208) are all in threaded through connection with vertical screws (209), the lower ends and the top ends of the vertical screws (209) are respectively and fixedly connected with a base plate (210) and a first stop block, a rod body of each vertical screw (209) is also in threaded connection with a second stop block and a third stop block, the second stop block and the third stop block are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the plate body of the connecting plates (208), the axes of the four vertical screws (209) are concentric, the four vertical screws (209) are all arranged on a circular ring body of a circular adjusting ring in a penetrating mode, the adjusting ring is located between the second stop block and the first stop block, four arc-shaped hollowed-out areas are arranged on the adjusting ring at equal angular intervals, the four vertical screws (209) respectively penetrate through the arc-shaped hollowed-out areas, a sliding groove is arranged on the non-hollowed-out area section of the adjusting ring body, a mass block is only supported in part of the sliding groove, a sliding mode, a containing structure (201) is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (201), and the containing structure (3) comprises four fixing plates (31);

before the hanger is carried to a designated position, the adjusting ring is rotated to enable the four arc-shaped hollow areas to be symmetrical about an advancing route, the mass block is preliminarily adjusted to be located on the advancing route, the buoy is driven to move back and forth through the pulley translation structure after the target position is reached, the adjusting ring is rotated in the buoy moving process, and the distance of the mass block far away from the buoy is adjusted by adjusting the rotating adjusting ring according to the distance of the buoy far away.

2. The portable launching buoy device for hydrology tests according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc surface of the inserted bar (207) is sleeved with a first spring, and two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the vertical plate (206) and the inserted bar (207).

3. The portable launching buoy device for hydrology tests according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shape of the clamping block (211) is circular, and the size of the clamping block (211) is matched with that of the circular groove in the long plate (203).

4. A portable launch buoy device for hydrological examinations according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of four fixed plate (31) all with bottom plate (201) fixed connection, the fixed surface of fixed plate (31) is connected with second spring (32), the one end that fixed plate (31) were kept away from in second spring (32) is fixed with U-shaped piece (33), the fixed surface of U-shaped piece (33) is connected with handle (34).

5. The portable launching buoy device for hydrology tests according to claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the U-shaped block (33) is fixedly connected with four fixing blocks (35), every two of the four fixing blocks (35) are in a group, the surface of the same fixing block (35) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (36), and the arc surface of the rotating rod (36) slides with the bottom plate (201).