CN113894927A

CN113894927A - Automatic clay processing equipment for porcelain production

Info

Publication number: CN113894927A
Application number: CN202111179778.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱振江; 金莹; 舒明; 兰俊杰; 金逸林; 李启岳
Original assignee: Longquan Jinhong Porcelain Co ltd
Current assignee: Longquan Jinhong Porcelain Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-11
Filing date: 2021-10-11
Publication date: 2022-01-07

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic clay processing equipment for porcelain production, which comprises a machine body, a supporting plate and a mixing drum, wherein the supporting plate is fixed at the top of the machine body; the invention relates to a ceramic mud refining device, which comprises a feeding pipeline and a discharging pipeline, wherein the feeding pipeline and the discharging pipeline are respectively arranged at the feeding end and the discharging end of a mixing drum, and supporting discs are fixed at the two ends of the mixing drum.

Description

Automatic clay processing equipment for porcelain production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of porcelain production, in particular to automatic clay processing equipment for porcelain production.

Background

The porcelain is made by firing porcelain stone, kaolin, quartz stone, mullite and the like, and is provided with a glass glaze or a colored drawing on the surface. The porcelain is formed by firing at high temperature (about 1280-1400 ℃) in a kiln, the glaze color on the surface of the porcelain can generate various chemical changes due to different temperatures, and the porcelain is a treasure displayed by Chinese civilization. China is the home country of porcelain, and porcelain is an important creation of ancient workers.

At present, the porcelain can need make the clay when producing, and the clay has higher requirement to the purity of its raw materials man-hour adding, traditional clay all can experience this process of pugging scouring usually, it mainly still uses vacuum pugging machine to carry out vacuum treatment once more to the mud section, make the hardness of mud section, the required requirement of production technology is all reached to vacuum through the scouring, thereby make the plasticity and the density of mud section further improve, it is more even to constitute, increase the drying strength of shaping back base. However, in the using process of the pug mill in the prior art, the problem of pipeline blockage often occurs in the process of introducing pug into the mixing drum, the pug mill needs to be cleaned, but most of mixing drums and feeding pipelines of the vacuum pug mill are fixedly connected through flanges and bolts, if blockage occurs, tools and manpower are needed to disassemble, the disassembly and assembly cleaning process of the feeding pipelines can become very complicated, and a large number of bolts are disassembled, the problem of loss can occur due to the influence of human factors, the installation efficiency of the mixing drum and the feeding pipelines is further influenced, the porcelain efficiency of porcelain clay refining production can be reduced, and therefore the automatic processing equipment for the pottery clay for production is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide ceramic clay automatic processing equipment for porcelain production, which is convenient for quickly disassembling, assembling and cleaning a mixing drum and a pipeline of a vacuum pugging machine, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the automatic clay processing equipment for porcelain production comprises a machine body, a supporting plate and a stirring barrel, wherein the supporting plate is fixed at the top of the machine body, the stirring barrel is fixed at the top of the supporting plate, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel, and an extrusion part is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper; a feeding pipeline and a discharging pipeline, wherein the feeding pipeline and the discharging pipeline are respectively arranged at the feeding end and the discharging end of the mixing drum, supporting disks are fixed at both ends of the mixing drum, mounting disks are fixed at both ends of the feed pipeline and the discharge pipeline close to the supporting disks, six mounting grooves are arranged on the supporting disk in an annular array, a threaded cylinder is rotationally connected in each mounting groove, a threaded rod is connected with the inner thread of the threaded cylinder, a D-shaped column is fixed at one end of the threaded rod far away from the mixing cylinder, one end of the D-shaped column is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a propping plate through a fixing block, the bottom of D type post is provided with spacing subassembly, the supporting disk is close to one side of churn is provided with and is used for driving six the screw thread section of thick bamboo carries out synchronous revolution's synchronization assembly.

Preferably, the synchronizing assembly is including fixing every the first gear in the threaded cylinder outside, every the inboard meshing of first gear has same fluted disc, the inboard of fluted disc is fixed to be cup jointed the stop collar, the stop collar pass through the bearing with the supporting disk rotates and is connected, the top of supporting disk is provided with and is used for driving one of them first gear carries out rotatory driving piece, and six threaded cylinders of synchronous assembly through the design can be driven simultaneously and rotate for the structure is compacter.

Preferably, the driving piece includes second gear and first pivot, the second gear with one of them of top first gear engagement is connected, it fixes to rotate in the centre bore of second gear, the central point department of putting of first pivot rotates and has cup jointed first bearing frame, first bearing frame with the top of supporting disk is fixed, first pivot is kept away from the one end of second gear has cup jointed the subassembly of dismantling, can provide power for synchronous subassembly through the driving piece of design.

Preferably, the detachable component comprises a clamping block, a sleeve and a crank, the clamping block is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft, a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is formed in the sleeve, the crank is fixed at one end, far away from the clamping block, of the sleeve, and the driving piece can be conveniently used through the detachable component.

Preferably, spacing subassembly includes third gear, second pivot and spacing lug, the second pivot is fixed in the centre bore of third gear, spacing lug is provided with two, and two spacing lug is fixed the both sides of second pivot, the both ends of second pivot are rotated and are cup jointed the second bearing seat, the second bearing seat is fixed on the supporting disk, the bottom of D type post is fixed with a plurality of racks, the third gear with rack toothing connects, seted up on the outer circumference of mounting disk a plurality ofly with the spacing groove of spacing lug looks joint, can more step dock mounting disk and supporting disk through the spacing subassembly of design for the two is connected more reliably.

Preferably, six the screw thread post is kept away from the one end of D type post all is fixed with same spacing, spacing's shape is regular hexagon, can prevent through spacing that the threaded rod from appearing rotating for the motion of supporting tight board is more stable.

Preferably, the inner side of the abutting plate is provided with anti-skidding threads, so that the abutting plate is more stably abutted to the mounting disc.

Preferably, the extruded article includes dead lever, depression bar, clamp plate and horizontal pole, the dead lever with the depression bar is swing joint respectively in horizontal pole bottom both sides, the clamp plate is fixed the bottom of depression bar, the clamp plate is located the inside of feeder hopper, the clamp plate pushes down and presses ceramic mud on the filter screen in passing the feeder hopper, is convenient for filter ceramic mud, tentatively gets rid of the gas in the ceramic mud simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, through the supporting disk, the mounting disk, the threaded cylinder, the threaded rod, the abutting plate, the limiting component and the synchronous component which are designed at the joint of the mixing cylinder and the pipeline of the traditional vacuum pug mill, the mixing cylinder and the pipeline can be quickly disassembled, mounted and cleaned, the mounting efficiency of the mixing cylinder and the pipeline is improved, and the efficiency of pug refining production is also improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a synchronization module according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driving member and the limiting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a removable assembly of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of an extrusion configuration of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-body; 2-body; 3-a mixing drum; 4-a feed hopper; 5-a feed conduit; 6-a discharge pipeline; 7-a support disk; 8-mounting a disc; 9-mounting grooves; 10-a threaded cylinder; 11-a threaded rod; 12-D type column; 13-a connecting plate; 14-a resisting plate; 15-a spacing assembly; 16-a synchronization component; 17-a first gear; 18-a fluted disc; 19-a stop collar; 20-a drive member; 21-a second gear; 22-a first shaft; 23-a first bearing seat; 24-a detachable assembly; 25-a fixture block; 26-a sleeve; 27-a crank; 28-card slot; 29-a third gear; 30-a second rotating shaft; 31-a limit bump; 32-a second bearing block; 33-a rack; 34-a limiting groove; 35-a limiting frame; 36-non-slip pattern; 37-extrusion; 38-a fixation rod; 39-a compression bar; 40-pressing plate; 41-cross bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the automatic clay processing equipment for porcelain production in the figures comprises a machine body 1, a supporting plate 2 and a mixing drum 3, wherein the supporting plate 2 is fixed on the top of the machine body 1, the mixing drum 3 is fixed on the top of the supporting plate 2, a feed hopper 4 is arranged on the top of the mixing drum 3, and an extrusion piece 37 is arranged on one side of the feed hopper 4; the feeding pipeline 5 and the discharging pipeline 6, the feeding pipeline 5 and the discharging pipeline 6 are respectively arranged at the feeding end and the discharging end of the mixing drum 3, supporting discs 7 are fixed at the two ends of the mixing drum 3, mounting discs 8 are fixed at the ends, close to the supporting discs 7, of the feeding pipeline 5 and the discharging pipeline 6, six mounting grooves 9 are formed in the supporting discs 7 in an annular array mode, a threaded drum 10 is connected in each mounting groove 9 in a rotating mode, a threaded rod 11 is connected in each threaded drum 10 in an internal thread mode, a D-shaped column 12 is fixed at one end, far away from the mixing drum 3, of each threaded rod 11, a connecting plate 13 is fixed at one end of each D-shaped column 12, a pressing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each connecting plate 13 through a fixing block, a limiting assembly 15 is arranged at the bottom of each D-shaped column 12, a synchronizing assembly 16 used for driving the six threaded drums 10 to rotate synchronously is arranged at one side, close to the mixing drum 3 of the traditional vacuum pugging machine, and the supporting discs 7 designed at the connection position of the mixing drum 3 and the pipeline, The mounting disc 8, the threaded cylinder 10, the threaded rod 11, the abutting plate 14, the limiting component 15 and the synchronizing component 16 can be used for rapidly disassembling, assembling and cleaning the mixing cylinder 3 and the pipeline, so that the mounting efficiency of the mixing cylinder 3 and the pipeline is improved, and the efficiency of the pug refining production is also improved.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to simultaneously drive the six threaded cylinders 10 to rotate, so that the structure is more compact, the synchronizing assembly 16 includes first gears 17 fixed on the outer sides of the threaded cylinders 10, the inner side of each first gear 17 is engaged with the same toothed disc 18, a limiting sleeve 19 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the toothed disc 18, the limiting sleeve 19 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 7 through a bearing, and a driving member 20 for driving one of the first gears 17 to rotate is disposed at the top of the supporting plate 7.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, in order to provide power to the synchronizing assembly 16, the driving member 20 includes a second gear 21 and a first rotating shaft 22, the second gear 21 is engaged with one of the uppermost first gears 17 and is rotatably fixed in a central hole of the second gear 21, a first bearing seat 23 is rotatably sleeved at a central position of the first rotating shaft 22, the first bearing seat 23 is fixed to a top end of the supporting plate 7, and a detachable assembly 24 is sleeved at an end of the first rotating shaft 22 away from the second gear 21.

In addition, in order to prevent the threaded rod 11 from rotating and enable the movement of the abutting plate 14 to be more stable, the same limiting frame 35 is fixed at one end of each of the six threaded columns, which is far away from the D-shaped column 12, and the limiting frame 35 is in a regular hexagon shape.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 5, in order to make the butt joint of the abutting plate 14 and the mounting plate 8 more stable, the inner side of the abutting plate 14 is provided with an anti-slip pattern 36.

In addition, as shown in fig. 9, the extruding component 37 includes a fixing rod 38, a pressing rod 39, a pressing plate 40 and a cross rod 41, the fixing rod 38 and the pressing rod 39 are respectively and movably hinged on two sides of the bottom of the cross rod 41, the pressing plate 40 is fixed at the bottom end of the pressing rod 39, the pressing plate 40 is located inside the feeding hopper 4, the pressing plate 40 presses down the ceramic mud to pass through the filter screen inside the feeding hopper 4, the ceramic mud is convenient to filter, and meanwhile, gas in the ceramic mud is preliminarily removed.

When the pipeline and the mixing drum 3 are installed: firstly, a mounting disc 8 at one end of a pipeline is tightly attached to one end side wall of a supporting disc 7, then a detachable assembly 24 is used for driving a second rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 30 drives a second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives one of first gears 17 to rotate, the first gear 17 drives a fluted disc 18 to rotate, the fluted disc 18 drives the remaining five first gears 17 to rotate, thus six first gears 17 synchronously rotate and drive a threaded cylinder 10 fixed with the first gears to rotate, the threaded cylinder 10 drives a threaded rod 11 to move, the threaded rod 11 drives a connecting plate 13 connected with one end and a resisting plate 14 to move until the resisting plate 14 is in surface contact with the mounting disc 8 and is in press fit with the mounting disc 8, and butt joint of the stirring cylinder 3 and the pipeline is achieved.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 and 8, in this embodiment, which further illustrates embodiment 1, the driving member 20 shown in the figure includes a second gear 21 and a first rotating shaft 22, the second gear 21 is engaged with one of the uppermost first gears 17 and is rotatably fixed in a central hole of the second gear 21, a first bearing seat 23 is rotatably sleeved at a central position of the first rotating shaft 22, the first bearing seat 23 is fixed to a top end of the supporting plate 7, a detachable assembly 24 is sleeved at an end of the first rotating shaft 22 away from the second gear 21, and the driving member 20 is designed to provide power for the synchronizing assembly 16; the detachable component 24 comprises a clamping block 25, a sleeve 26 and a crank 27, the clamping block 25 is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft 22, a clamping groove 28 matched with the clamping block 25 is formed in the sleeve 26, the crank 27 is fixed at one end, far away from the clamping block 25, of the sleeve 26, and the driving piece 20 can be conveniently used through the detachable component 24.

When the first shaft 22 is driven to rotate: firstly, the sleeve 26 at one end of the crank 27 is held close to the block 25 on the first rotating shaft 22, the slot 28 of the sleeve 26 is aligned with the block 25 to be inserted, the crank 27 is fixedly butted with the first rotating shaft 22, and finally, the crank 27 can be shaken to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 4 and 7, in this embodiment, to further explain example 1, the limiting assembly 15 in the figure includes a third gear 29, a second rotating shaft 30 and two limiting protrusions 31, the second rotating shaft 30 is fixed in a central hole of the third gear 29, the two limiting protrusions 31 are fixed on two sides of the second rotating shaft 30, two ends of the second rotating shaft 30 are rotatably sleeved with a second bearing seat 32, the second bearing seat 32 is fixed on the supporting plate 7, a plurality of racks 33 are fixed at the bottom of the D-shaped column 12, the third gear 29 is engaged with the racks 33, a plurality of limiting grooves 34 clamped with the limiting protrusions 31 are formed on the outer circumference of the mounting plate 8, and the mounting plate 8 and the supporting plate 7 can be further butted by the designed limiting assembly 15, so that the connection between the two is more reliable.

When the mounting disc 8 and the supporting disc 7 are further butted: when the threaded rod 11 moves, the rack 33 at the bottom of the D-shaped column 12 is driven to move, the rack 33 drives the third gear 29, the third gear 29 drives the second rotating shaft 30 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 30 drives the limiting bump 31 to rotate by an angle, so that one end of the limiting bump is abutted into the limiting groove 34 on the mounting disc 8, and the mounting disc 8 and the supporting disc 7 are butted.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a porcelain production is with automatic processing equipment of clay which characterized in that includes:

the stirring device comprises a machine body (1), a supporting plate (2) and a stirring drum (3), wherein the supporting plate (2) is fixed at the top of the machine body (1), the stirring drum (3) is fixed at the top of the supporting plate (2), a feeding hopper (4) is arranged at the top of the stirring drum (3), and an extruding part (37) is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper (4);

feed pipeline (5) and discharge pipeline (6), feed pipeline (5) with discharge pipeline (6) set up respectively in the feed end and the discharge end of churn (3), the both ends of churn (3) all are fixed with supporting disk (7), feed pipeline (5) with discharge pipeline (6) are close to the one end of supporting disk (7) all are fixed with mounting disc (8), it has six mounting grooves (9) to be annular array seted up on supporting disk (7), every mounting groove (9) internal rotation is connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo (10), screw thread section of thick bamboo (10) female connection has threaded rod (11), the threaded rod (11) are kept away from the one end of churn (3) is fixed with D type post (12), the one end of D type post (12) is fixed with connecting plate (13), the bottom of connecting plate (13) is through fixed block fixedly connected with to tight board (14), the bottom of D type post (12) is provided with spacing subassembly (15), supporting disk (7) are close to one side of churn (3) is provided with and is used for driving six synchronous subassembly (16) that screw thread section of thick bamboo (10) carry out synchronous revolution.

2. The automated clay processing machine for porcelain production according to claim 1, wherein: the synchronous component (16) comprises first gears (17) fixed to the outer side of each threaded cylinder (10), the inner side of each first gear (17) is meshed with a same fluted disc (18), a limiting sleeve (19) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of each fluted disc (18), each limiting sleeve (19) is rotatably connected with the corresponding supporting disc (7) through bearings, and a driving piece (20) used for driving one of the first gears (17) to rotate is arranged at the top of the corresponding supporting disc (7).

3. The automated clay processing machine for porcelain production according to claim 2, wherein: the driving piece (20) comprises a second gear (21) and a first rotating shaft (22), the second gear (21) is meshed with the uppermost one of the first gear (17) and is connected, the rotation is fixed in a central hole of the second gear (21), a first bearing seat (23) is sleeved at the central position of the first rotating shaft (22) in a rotating mode, the first bearing seat (23) is fixed to the top end of the supporting disk (7), and the first rotating shaft (22) is far away from one end of the second gear (21) and is sleeved with a detachable assembly (24).

4. The automated clay processing machine for porcelain production according to claim 3, wherein: the detachable component (24) comprises a clamping block (25), a sleeve (26) and a crank (27), the clamping block (25) is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft (22), a clamping groove (28) matched with the clamping block (25) is formed in the sleeve (26), and the crank (27) is fixed at one end, far away from the clamping block (25), of the sleeve (26).

5. The automated clay processing machine for porcelain production according to claim 1, wherein: spacing subassembly (15) include third gear (29), second pivot (30) and spacing lug (31), second pivot (30) are fixed in the centre bore of third gear (29), spacing lug (31) are provided with two, and two spacing lug (31) are fixed the both sides of second pivot (30), the both ends of second pivot (30) are rotated and are cup jointed second bearing frame (32), second bearing frame (32) are fixed on supporting disk (7), the bottom of D type post (12) is fixed with a plurality of racks (33), third gear (29) with rack (33) meshing is connected, seted up on the outer circumference of mounting disc (8) a plurality of with spacing groove (34) of spacing lug (31) looks joint.

6. The automated clay processing machine for porcelain production according to claim 1, wherein: six threaded column keeps away from the one end of D type post (12) all is fixed with same spacing (35), the shape of spacing (35) is regular hexagon.

7. The automated clay processing machine for porcelain production according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the abutting plate (14) is provided with anti-skid grains (36).

8. The automated clay processing machine for porcelain production according to claim 1, wherein: extruded article (37) include dead lever (38), depression bar (39), clamp plate (40) and horizontal pole (41), dead lever (38) with depression bar (39) activity hinge respectively in horizontal pole (41) bottom both sides, clamp plate (40) are fixed the bottom of depression bar (39), clamp plate (40) are located the inside of feeder hopper (4).