CN113894689B - Burnishing device is used in machine part processing - Google Patents

Burnishing device is used in machine part processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113894689B
CN113894689B CN202111347149.3A CN202111347149A CN113894689B CN 113894689 B CN113894689 B CN 113894689B CN 202111347149 A CN202111347149 A CN 202111347149A CN 113894689 B CN113894689 B CN 113894689B
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China
Prior art keywords
polishing
fixed
assembly
clamping
conveying
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CN202111347149.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113894689A (en
Inventor
陈进熹
丁洁瑾
周海丹
崔荣江
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Hangzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Hangzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN202111347149.3A priority Critical patent/CN113894689B/en
Publication of CN113894689A publication Critical patent/CN113894689A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/04Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/067Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B57/00Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • B24B57/02Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a polishing device for machining mechanical parts, which relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts and comprises a support frame, a storage box, a conveying assembly, a clamping assembly, a polishing assembly and a support assembly, wherein, a plurality of adjusting foot cups are fixed at the bottom of the supporting frame and used for adjusting the height of the device, a storage box is fixed at one side of the upper end surface of the supporting frame, used for placing the component to be polished, one side of the storage box is fixed with a mounting plate, a polishing component is arranged inside the mounting plate, the polishing component is driven by a polishing motor fixed on the side surface of the mounting plate, one side of the polishing component is provided with a conveying component, the conveying component is arranged inside the supporting frame close to the top end, the top of the conveying component is fixed with a clamping component, the other side of the polishing component is provided with a supporting component, and one side of the supporting component, which is far away from the polishing component, is provided with a material receiving component.

Description

Burnishing device is used in machine part processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a polishing device for machining of mechanical parts.
Background
Polishing is often used to enhance the appearance of the product, prevent contamination of the instrument, remove oxidation, create a reflective surface, or prevent corrosion of the tubing.
When an existing polishing device is used for polishing shaft mechanical parts, the shaft parts are usually polished by rotating at a high speed on a polishing belt, so that polishing liquid splashes around during polishing, the working environment is influenced, the shaft parts with large lengths are easily eccentric during polishing, the polishing is uneven, and the polishing efficiency is low.
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical part to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a polishing device for machining mechanical parts comprises a support frame, a storage box, a conveying assembly, a clamping assembly, a polishing assembly and a supporting assembly, wherein a plurality of adjusting foot cups are fixed at the bottom of the support frame and used for adjusting the height of the polishing device, and the storage box is fixed on one side of the upper end surface of the support frame and used for placing parts to be polished;
deposit the one side of case and be fixed with the mounting panel, the inside of mounting panel is provided with polishing subassembly, polishing subassembly is by fixing the polishing motor drive in the mounting panel side, one side of polishing subassembly is provided with conveyor assembly, conveyor assembly sets up the inside that is close to the top at the support frame, conveyor assembly's top is fixed with the centre gripping subassembly, polishing subassembly's opposite side is provided with supporting component, supporting component fixes on the support frame, one side that polishing subassembly was kept away from to supporting component is provided with receives the material subassembly.
Further, preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor, a conveying plate, guide rails and a first screw rod, wherein the conveying motor is fixed inside the support frame, one end of the first screw rod is fixed at the output end of the conveying motor, the other end of the first screw rod is rotatably arranged on the baffle, the guide rails are symmetrically fixed between the baffle and the support frame along the length direction of the first screw rod, the conveying plate is arranged on the two groups of guide rails in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, the bottom of the conveying plate is in threaded connection with the first screw rod through nuts, and a clamping assembly is fixed at the top of the conveying plate;
the material receiving assembly is arranged in the side plate in a sliding mode, the bottom of the material receiving assembly is in threaded connection with the second lead screw, the second lead screw is driven by an external motor, and the top of the material receiving assembly is fixed with another clamping assembly.
Further, preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a fixed plate, a clamping outer wall, a clamping inner wall and a clamping piece, wherein the clamping outer wall is fixed at the center of the fixed plate, an air inlet is fixed outside the clamping outer wall, and the air inlet is communicated with an external air inlet device;
the inside coaxial fixed with centre gripping inner wall of centre gripping outer wall, a plurality of seal grooves have been seted up to the circumference on the centre gripping inner wall, and is a plurality of slidable is provided with the holder in the seal groove.
Further, preferably, a limiting plate is fixed at one end, close to the clamping outer wall, of the clamping piece, a conveying ball is arranged in the middle of the other end of the clamping piece, and a clamping spring is arranged between the conveying ball and the clamping piece.
Further, it is preferred, polishing subassembly includes action wheel, solid fixed ring, follows driving wheel and swivel becket, wherein, the action wheel adopts the rotatable setting of pivot inside the mounting panel, gu fixed ring fixes in the mounting panel, just, gu fixed ring outer wall has seted up and has kept away the position groove, the action wheel stretches into solid fixed ring inside through keeping away the position groove, gu the inside coaxial rotatable swivel becket that is provided with of fixed ring, the outside of swivel becket cup joints and is fixed with from the driving wheel, just, mesh with the action wheel from the driving wheel.
Further, preferably, the inner wall of the fixed ring is provided with an annular groove, a plurality of rotating columns are circumferentially distributed on two side walls of the rotating ring, and the plurality of rotating columns are slidably arranged in the annular groove;
and the inner wall of one side of the fixing ring is symmetrically fixed with a correlation inductor.
Further, preferably, a plurality of polishing plates are arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the rotating ring, which can slide, a plurality of auxiliary cleaning plates are arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the rotating ring, which can slide, on the side away from the correlation sensor, which can slide, and the plurality of polishing plates and the plurality of auxiliary cleaning plates are arranged in a staggered manner.
Further, preferably, the polishing plate comprises a sliding plate, sliding columns, a cleaning belt, a polishing belt and a liquid coating belt, wherein a plurality of sliding columns are fixed on one side of the sliding plate close to the rotating ring, the sliding columns are slidably arranged in the rotating ring, and compression springs are sleeved on the sliding columns;
and a cleaning belt, a polishing belt and a liquid coating belt are sequentially fixed on the other side of the sliding plate from left to right, the area of the polishing belt is the sum of the areas of the cleaning belt and the liquid coating belt, and the cleaning belt, the polishing belt and the liquid coating belt are made of deformable materials.
Further, preferably, the sliding plate is hollow, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the position, corresponding to the liquid coating belt, of the sliding plate, and a liquid supplementing port is fixed at one end of the sliding plate and used for supplementing polishing liquid in the sliding plate;
a plurality of cylindrical electromagnets are fixed inside the rotating ring and correspond to the sliding columns one by one.
Further, preferably, the supporting component comprises a cross rod, supporting blocks, a locking block and balls, wherein an adjusting groove is formed in the top of the cross rod, the two supporting blocks are arranged on the adjusting groove in a sliding mode and are symmetrically arranged, the locking block is fixed to one side, away from each other, of the two supporting blocks, a locking bolt is connected to the locking block in an internal thread mode, a supporting surface is formed in one side, close to each other, of the two supporting blocks, the supporting surface is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the supporting surface is 45 degrees, and the balls are rotatably arranged in the supporting surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a polishing device for machining a mechanical part, which has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, the conveying component and the clamping component drive the part to be polished to move towards the polishing component, the polishing component drives the part to be polished to rotate through the polishing motor, so that the part to be polished is polished, the part to be polished only moves transversely but does not rotate in the polishing process, the eccentric condition of the part to be polished is effectively prevented, in addition, the conveying component and the clamping component can continuously convey the part to be polished, the polishing efficiency is improved, in addition, the polishing component is internally provided with the liquid coating belt which can coat the surface of the part to be polished and prevent the polishing liquid from splashing, the polishing component is also internally provided with the cleaning belt which can clean the polished part, the part to be polished is prevented from taking out the polishing liquid, the working environment is improved, in addition, the polishing component is also internally provided with the auxiliary cleaning plate which can further clean the part to be polished, the polishing degree is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical part;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly of a polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical part;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a polishing assembly of a polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical part;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical part at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support assembly of a polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical part;
in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a storage box; 3. a conveying motor; 4. a conveying plate; 5. a guide rail; 6. a first screw rod; 7. a clamping assembly; 71. fixing a plate; 72. clamping the outer wall; 73. an air inlet; 74. clamping the inner wall; 75. a clamping member; 76. a clamping spring; 77. conveying balls; 8. a polishing assembly; 81. a rotating shaft; 82. a driving wheel; 83. a fixing ring; 84. a driven wheel; 85. a rotating ring; 86. rotating the column; 87. an auxiliary cleaning plate; 88. polishing the plate; 881. a sliding plate; 882. a sliding post; 883. a compression spring; 884. a fluid infusion port; 885. a cleaning belt; 886. a polishing belt; 887. coating a liquid belt; 89. a correlation sensor; 9. mounting a plate; 10. polishing the motor; 11. a side plate; 12. a second screw rod; 13. a support assembly; 131. a cross bar; 132. an adjustment groove; 133. a supporting block; 134. a locking block; 135. locking the bolt; 136. a support surface; 137. and a ball.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a polishing device for machining mechanical parts comprises a support frame 1, a storage box 2, a conveying assembly, a clamping assembly 7, a polishing assembly 8 and a support assembly 13, wherein a plurality of adjusting foot cups are fixed at the bottom of the support frame 1 and used for adjusting the height of the device, and the storage box 2 is fixed on one side of the upper end face of the support frame 1 and used for placing parts to be polished;
deposit case 2 one side and be fixed with mounting panel 9, mounting panel 9's inside is provided with polishing subassembly 8, polishing subassembly 8 is driven by the polishing motor 10 of fixing in the mounting panel 9 side, one side of polishing subassembly 8 is provided with conveyor assembly, conveyor assembly sets up the inside that is close to the top at support frame 1, conveyor assembly's top is fixed with centre gripping subassembly 7, polishing subassembly 8's opposite side is provided with supporting component 13, supporting component 13 is fixed on support frame 1, one side that polishing subassembly 8 was kept away from to supporting component 13 is provided with receives the material subassembly.
In this embodiment, the conveying assembly includes a conveying motor 3, a conveying plate 4, a guide rail 5 and a first lead screw 6, wherein the conveying motor 3 is fixed inside the support frame 1, one end of the first lead screw 6 is fixed at an output end of the conveying motor 3, the other end of the first lead screw 6 is rotatably arranged on a baffle, the guide rails 5 are symmetrically fixed between the baffle and the support frame 1 along the length direction of the first lead screw 6, the conveying plate 4 is slidably arranged on two sets of guide rails 5 by adopting a slider, the bottom of the conveying plate 4 is in threaded connection with the first lead screw 6 by adopting a nut, and a clamping assembly 7 is fixed at the top of the conveying plate 4;
receive material subassembly slidable and set up in curb plate 11, just, receive the bottom and the two 12 threaded connection of lead screw of material subassembly, two 12 lead screws are driven by external motor, receive the top of material subassembly and be fixed with another each clamping component 7, it needs to notice, two clamping component 7 all arranges with polishing subassembly 8 is coaxial, has guaranteed the straightness accuracy of treating the burnishing part, prevents to treat that the burnishing part from appearing off-centre, makes the polishing more even, has improved the quality of polishing.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the clamping assembly 7 includes a fixing plate 71, a clamping outer wall 72, a clamping inner wall 74 and a clamping member 75, wherein the clamping outer wall 72 is fixed at a central position of the fixing plate 71, an air inlet 73 is fixed outside the clamping outer wall 71, and the air inlet 73 is communicated with an external air inlet device, and it should be noted that the external air inlet device can adjust the size of the air inlet, so as to control the opening and closing of the clamping assembly 7;
the inside coaxial fixed with centre gripping inner wall 74 of centre gripping outer wall 72, a plurality of seal grooves have been seted up to centre gripping inner wall 74 last circumference, a plurality of slidable is provided with holder 75 in the seal groove.
In a preferred embodiment, a limiting plate is fixed at one end of the clamping member 75 close to the clamping outer wall 72, a conveying ball 77 is arranged at the middle position of the other end of the clamping member 75, a clamping spring 76 is arranged between the conveying ball 77 and the clamping member 75, specifically, when the component to be polished needs to be moved, the air inflow of the air inlet device is increased, so that the conveying ball 77 is completely compressed into the clamping member 75, the clamping member clamps and transports the component to be polished, when the component to be polished needs to be moved in the clamping assembly 7, the air inflow of the air inlet device is reduced, so that the conveying ball 77 is ejected, the component to be polished moves through the conveying ball 77, the friction force between the component to be polished and the clamping assembly 7 is reduced, and the component to be polished is prevented from being worn.
Referring to fig. 3-4, in this embodiment, polishing assembly 8 includes action wheel 82, solid fixed ring 83, follows driving wheel 84 and rotating ring 85, wherein, action wheel 82 adopts the rotatable setting of pivot 81 inside mounting panel 9, gu fixed ring 83 fixes in mounting panel 9, just, gu fixed ring 83 outer wall has been seted up and has been kept away the groove, action wheel 82 stretches into solid fixed ring 83 inside through keeping away the groove, gu fixed ring 83 is inside coaxial rotatable to be provided with rotating ring 85, rotating ring 85's outside cup joints and is fixed with from driving wheel 84, just, follow driving wheel 84 and action wheel 82 mesh mutually.
In a preferred embodiment, an annular groove is formed in an inner wall of the fixing ring 85, a plurality of rotating columns 86 are circumferentially distributed on two side walls of the rotating ring 85, and the plurality of rotating columns 86 are slidably disposed in the annular groove;
the inner wall of one side of the fixing ring 85 is symmetrically fixed with a correlation sensor 89.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of polishing plates 88 are disposed on the slidable circumference of the inner wall of the rotating ring 85, a plurality of auxiliary cleaning plates 87 are disposed on the slidable circumference of the inner wall of the rotating ring 85 away from the correlation sensor 89, and the plurality of polishing plates 88 and the plurality of auxiliary cleaning plates 87 are arranged in a staggered manner.
As a preferred embodiment, the polishing plate 88 comprises a sliding plate 881, sliding columns 882, a cleaning belt 885, a polishing belt 886 and a liquid coating belt 887, wherein a plurality of sliding columns 882 are fixed on one side of the sliding plate 881 close to the rotating ring 85, the plurality of sliding columns 882 are slidably disposed in the rotating ring 85, and compression springs 883 are sleeved on the plurality of sliding columns 882;
a cleaning belt 885, a polishing belt 886 and a liquid coating belt 887 are sequentially fixed on the other side of the sliding plate 881 from left to right, the area of the polishing belt 886 is the sum of the areas of the cleaning belt 885 and the liquid coating belt 887, and the cleaning belt 885, the polishing belt 886 and the liquid coating belt 887 are made of deformable materials.
In a preferred embodiment, the sliding plate 881 is hollow, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the sliding plate 881 at positions corresponding to the liquid coating belt 887, and a liquid replenishing port 884 is fixed at one end of the sliding plate 881 for replenishing polishing liquid in the sliding plate 881;
the rotating ring 85 is internally fixed with a plurality of cylindrical electromagnets, and is a plurality of the cylindrical electromagnets and the sliding columns 882 correspond one to one, it should be noted that, when a component to be polished just enters the polishing assembly 8, the correlation sensor 89 is shielded by the component to be polished, the sliding columns 882 are sucked up by the plurality of cylindrical electromagnets inside the rotating ring 85, so that the sliding plate 881 is close to the rotating ring 85, the component to be polished enters conveniently, the end part of the component to be polished moves to the coating liquid belt 887 after 3s, the electromagnets are closed, the sliding plate 881 is attached to the surface of the component to be polished through the compression spring 883, the polishing motor 10 is opened at the moment, and the component to be polished is polished and cleaned.
Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, the supporting assembly 13 includes a cross bar 131, supporting blocks 133, locking blocks 134 and balls 137, wherein an adjusting groove 132 is formed in the top of the cross bar 131, two supporting blocks 133 are slidably disposed on the adjusting groove 132, the two supporting blocks 133 are symmetrically arranged, the locking blocks 134 are fixed on the sides of the two supporting blocks 133 away from each other, locking bolts 135 are connected to the locking blocks 134 through internal threads, a supporting surface 136 is formed on the side of the two supporting blocks 133 close to each other, the supporting surface 136 is obliquely disposed, the oblique angle is 45 °, and a plurality of balls 137 are rotatably disposed in the supporting surface 136, and it should be noted that the two supporting blocks 133 are adjusted according to the diameter of the component to be polished, so that the component to be polished can smoothly slide on the supporting blocks 133.
Specifically, a component to be polished is placed in the right clamping assembly 7, when the component to be polished is placed in half, the air inflow of an external air inlet device is increased, so that the component to be polished is clamped by the clamping assembly 7, the conveying assembly controls the clamping assembly 7 to start moving towards the polishing assembly 8, when the component to be polished just enters the polishing assembly 8, the opposite type sensor 89 is shielded by the component to be polished, the sliding columns 882 are sucked up by a plurality of columnar electromagnets inside the rotating ring 85, so that the sliding plate 881 approaches the rotating ring 85, the component to be polished can enter conveniently, the end of the component to be polished moves onto the coating liquid belt 887 after 3s, the electromagnets are closed, the sliding plate 881 is attached to the surface of the component to be polished through the compression spring 883, the polishing motor 10 is started at the moment, the component to be polished is polished and cleaned, when the polishing is completed by half, the air inflow of the right clamping assembly 7 is reduced, increase left side centre gripping subassembly 7's air input, make and receive the material subassembly and treat the polishing part and carry, and simultaneously, centre gripping subassembly 7 on conveying subassembly control right side removes to the direction of keeping away from polishing subassembly 8, when removing the tip of treating the polishing part, increase right side centre gripping subassembly 7's air input, reduce left side centre gripping subassembly 7's air input, make conveying subassembly drive treat that the polishing part continues to remove to the polishing subassembly, when conveying subassembly reachs near the polishing subassembly once more, reduce right side centre gripping subassembly 7's air input, increase left side centre gripping subassembly 7's air input, make and receive the material subassembly and will treat that the polishing part takes away, accomplish the polishing.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a burnishing device is used in machining of mechanical part, includes support frame (1), deposits case (2), conveyor components, centre gripping subassembly (7), polishing subassembly (8) and supporting component (13), wherein, support frame (1) bottom is fixed with a plurality of regulation foot cups for adjusting device's height, support frame (1) up end one side is fixed with deposits case (2) for place treat the burnishing part, its characterized in that:
a mounting plate (9) is fixed on one side of the storage box (2), a polishing assembly (8) is arranged inside the mounting plate (9), the polishing assembly (8) is driven by a polishing motor (10) fixed on the side surface of the mounting plate (9), a conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the polishing assembly (8), the conveying assembly is arranged inside the supporting frame (1) close to the top end, a clamping assembly (7) is fixed on the top of the conveying assembly, a supporting assembly (13) is arranged on the other side of the polishing assembly (8), the supporting assembly (13) is fixed on the supporting frame (1), and a material receiving assembly is arranged on one side, away from the polishing assembly (8), of the supporting assembly (13);
the clamping assembly (7) comprises a fixing plate (71), a clamping outer wall (72), a clamping inner wall (74) and a clamping piece (75), wherein the clamping outer wall (72) is fixed at the central position of the fixing plate (71), an air inlet (73) is fixed outside the clamping outer wall (72), and the air inlet (73) is communicated with an external air inlet device;
a clamping inner wall (74) is coaxially fixed inside the clamping outer wall (72), a plurality of sealing grooves are formed in the circumference of the clamping inner wall (74), and clamping pieces (75) are slidably arranged in the sealing grooves;
polishing subassembly (8) include action wheel (82), solid fixed ring (83), follow driving wheel (84) and rotating ring (85), wherein, action wheel (82) adopt pivot (81) rotatable setting inside mounting panel (9), gu fixed ring (83) are fixed in mounting panel (9), just, gu fixed ring (83) outer wall has been seted up and has been kept away the position groove, action wheel (82) stretch into solid fixed ring (83) inside through keeping away the position groove, gu fixed ring (83) inside coaxial rotatable be provided with rotating ring (85), the outside of rotating ring (85) is cup jointed and is fixed with from driving wheel (84), just, follow driving wheel (84) and action wheel (82) mesh;
a plurality of polishing plates (88) are arranged on the slidable circumference of the inner wall of the rotating ring (85), a plurality of auxiliary cleaning plates (87) are arranged on the slidable circumference of one side, away from the correlation inductor (89), of the inner wall of the rotating ring (85), and the polishing plates (88) and the auxiliary cleaning plates (87) are arranged in a staggered mode;
the polishing plate (88) comprises a sliding plate (881), sliding columns (882), a cleaning belt (885), a polishing belt (886) and a liquid coating belt (887), wherein one side of the sliding plate (881) close to the rotating ring (85) is fixedly provided with a plurality of sliding columns (882), the sliding columns (882) are slidably arranged in the rotating ring (85), and compression springs (883) are sleeved on the sliding columns (882);
the other side of the sliding plate (881) is sequentially fixed with a cleaning belt (885), a polishing belt (886) and a liquid coating belt (887) from left to right, and the area of the polishing belt (886) is the sum of the areas of the cleaning belt (885) and the liquid coating belt (887), and the cleaning belt (885), the polishing belt (886) and the liquid coating belt (887) are all made of deformable materials.
2. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor (3), conveying plates (4), guide rails (5) and a first lead screw (6), wherein the conveying motor (3) is fixed inside the support frame (1), one end of the first lead screw (6) is fixed at the output end of the conveying motor (3), the other end of the first lead screw (6) is rotatably arranged on a baffle, the guide rails (5) are symmetrically fixed between the baffle and the support frame (1) along the length direction of the first lead screw (6), the conveying plates (4) are arranged on the two groups of guide rails (5) in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, the bottoms of the conveying plates (4) are in threaded connection with the first lead screw (6) through nuts, and a clamping assembly (7) is fixed at the top of the conveying plates (4);
receive material subassembly slidable and set up in curb plate (11), just, receive the bottom and the second (12) threaded connection of lead screw of material subassembly, the second (12) of lead screw are driven by external motor, receive the top of material subassembly and be fixed with each other centre gripping subassembly (7).
3. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting plate is fixed at one end, close to the clamping outer wall (72), of the clamping piece (75), a conveying ball (77) is arranged in the middle of the other end of the clamping piece (75), and a clamping spring (76) is arranged between the conveying ball (77) and the clamping piece (75).
4. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixing ring (83), a plurality of rotating columns (86) are circumferentially distributed on two side walls of the rotating ring (85), and the rotating columns (86) are slidably arranged in the annular groove;
and a correlation inductor (89) is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of one side of the fixing ring (83).
5. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding plate (881) is hollow, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the sliding plate (881) corresponding to the liquid coating belt (887), and a liquid supplementing port (884) is fixed at one end of the sliding plate (881) and used for supplementing polishing liquid in the sliding plate (881);
a plurality of cylindrical electromagnets are fixed inside the rotating ring (85) and correspond to the sliding columns (882) one by one.
6. The polishing apparatus for machining a mechanical component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting assembly (13) comprises a cross rod (131), supporting blocks (133), locking blocks (134) and balls (137), wherein an adjusting groove (132) is formed in the top of the cross rod (131), the adjusting groove (132) is provided with two supporting blocks (133) in a sliding mode, the two supporting blocks (133) are symmetrically arranged, the locking blocks (134) are fixed to one sides, away from each other, of the supporting blocks (133), locking bolts (135) are connected to the locking blocks (134) through internal threads, supporting faces (136) are formed in one sides, close to each other, of the supporting blocks (133), the supporting faces (136) are obliquely arranged, the inclination angle is 45 degrees, and the balls (137) are rotatably arranged in the supporting faces (136).
CN202111347149.3A 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Burnishing device is used in machine part processing Active CN113894689B (en)

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CN202111347149.3A CN113894689B (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Burnishing device is used in machine part processing

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GB161149A (en) * 1920-10-21 1921-06-30 Albert Knuettel Axle-bearing for trolleys, field-railway trucks and the like
CN104858684B (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-05-03 安徽合力股份有限公司 Fixture for shaft part axial hole automatic positioning
CN105033674A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-11 诸城市智鑫模具装备有限公司 Long shaft supporting tool
CN207724090U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-14 天津市巨星祥海机械有限公司 A kind of efficient steel pipe polishing machine
CN210306862U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-04-14 惠州市兴利嘉科技有限公司 Clamp operating assembly
CN213531576U (en) * 2020-08-10 2021-06-25 山东鸿运来工业科技有限公司 Rotary power head for multi-cutter-head turning and milling composite machine tool

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