CN113893928B - A resourceful treatment sorting device for building waste - Google Patents
A resourceful treatment sorting device for building waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN113893928B CN113893928B CN202111142939.8A CN202111142939A CN113893928B CN 113893928 B CN113893928 B CN 113893928B CN 202111142939 A CN202111142939 A CN 202111142939A CN 113893928 B CN113893928 B CN 113893928B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling treatment sorting device for construction waste, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a sorting box and a treatment box are arranged on the mounting frame, a screening part and a clamping part are arranged in the sorting box, the mounting frame comprises a bottom plate, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, an obliquely arranged mounting table is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, the sorting box comprises a first assembly, a second assembly, a third assembly and a fourth assembly, a first screening rod is arranged in the first assembly, a fourth screening rod is arranged in the second assembly, a second screening rod is arranged in the third assembly, a third screening rod is arranged in the fourth assembly, and the screening part comprises the first screening rod, the second screening rod, the third screening rod and the fourth screening rod. According to the sorting device, the sorting boxes and the screening pieces are of an assembled structure, the mounting and the replacement are convenient, the number of the sorting boxes is selected according to actual needs, the screening pieces are provided with the multiple layers of filter screens, the sorting is simple and convenient, the treatment boxes are convenient to mount, and different wastes are treated and recovered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a recycling treatment sorting device for construction waste.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by artificial or natural reasons in engineering and comprises waste residue soil, abandoned soil, silt, abandoned materials and the like.
These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances produced during the construction process, which need to be treated accordingly in order to be able to achieve the desired construction of the engineering project. Present construction waste is categorised complicated, and the categorised process is loaded down with trivial details, and the structure is fixed, and the putty takes place for the letter sorting process, and the maintenance is troublesome, and categorised process rubbish can't be handled in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a recycling treatment sorting device for construction waste, wherein sorting boxes and screening pieces are of an assembled structure, the mounting and the replacement are convenient, the number of the sorting boxes is selected according to actual needs, the screening pieces adopt multilayer filter screens to filter waste with different sizes, each waste is provided with only one discharge channel, the sorting is simple and convenient, the treatment boxes are convenient to mount and firm to fix, different waste is treated, useful components are recovered, the treatment efficiency is high, the clamping pieces control the movement of the screening pieces, the sorting speed is accelerated, the blockage is prevented, and the use is convenient.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a resourceful treatment sorting device for building waste, sorting device includes the mounting bracket, be equipped with the letter sorting case on the mounting bracket and handle the case, be equipped with screening piece and holder in the letter sorting case.
The mounting bracket comprises a bottom plate, a fixing bracket is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and an obliquely arranged mounting platform is fixedly arranged on the fixing bracket.
The sorting box comprises a first assembly, a second assembly, a third assembly and a fourth assembly, wherein a first screening rod is arranged in the first assembly, a fourth screening rod is arranged in the second assembly, a second screening rod is arranged in the third assembly, and a third screening rod is arranged in the fourth assembly.
The screening piece consists of a first screening rod, a second screening rod, a third screening rod and a fourth screening rod.
Furthermore, the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the two sides of the fixing frame are provided with limiting rods in a sliding mode, one end of each limiting rod is provided with a baffle, the other end of each limiting rod is provided with a threaded rod, nuts are arranged on the threaded rods, and open grooves are formed in the supporting rods and the limiting rods.
The bottom plate is provided with a conveying belt, the fixing frame is rotatably provided with a lead screw, the fixing frame is provided with a first guide rod, the first guide rod is provided with a first rack, the lead screw is matched with the first rack, the mounting table is provided with symmetrically distributed sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are internally provided with second guide rods, the mounting table is provided with lower material grooves distributed in an array manner, and the mounting table is provided with through holes.
Further, be equipped with third subassembly and fourth subassembly between first subassembly and the second subassembly, one side of first subassembly is equipped with first straight flute, and the opposite side is equipped with the second screw hole, and first straight flute is equipped with the T-slot, and the both sides of first subassembly are equipped with first spring, and one side of first subassembly is equipped with the horizontal pole, and one side of horizontal pole is rotated and is equipped with the dwang, and one side of dwang is fixed and is equipped with the push rod.
The one end of first subassembly is equipped with the slider of symmetric distribution, and one side that one side of slider was equipped with the first screening pole of through-hole is equipped with the mating holes, and second subassembly, third subassembly, fourth subassembly are the same with first subassembly structure, and its difference lies in, and the one end of fourth screening pole is equipped with the mating holes pole, and the one end of second screening pole is equipped with the mating holes, and the other end is equipped with the mating holes, and the one end of third screening pole is equipped with the mating holes pole, and the other end is equipped with the mating holes.
The bolt penetrates through the through hole to be matched with the second threaded hole, the through hole is matched with the second guide rod, the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove, and the matching hole is matched with the matching rod.
Furthermore, first sieve pole includes first screen cloth, and first screen cloth is the hollow cylinder structure, and the one end of first screen cloth is equipped with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate rotates with first screen cloth to be connected, is equipped with first baffle and second baffle on the first screen cloth, is equipped with discharge gate and first filtration pore on the first screen cloth, is equipped with the spiral board in the first screen cloth.
The second screening pole is the same with first screening pole structure, and its difference lies in, is equipped with the second screen cloth on the second screening pole, and the second screen cloth sets up the outside of first screen cloth, is equipped with the second filtration pore on the second screen cloth, and the diameter of second filtration pore is less than first filtration pore.
Furthermore, the third screening pole is the same with second screening pole structure, and its difference lies in, is equipped with the third screen cloth on the third screening pole, and the third screen cloth sets up the outside at the second screen cloth, is equipped with the third filtration pore on the third screen cloth, and the diameter of third filtration pore is less than the second filtration pore, and first baffle setting is equipped with first circular slot between second screening pole and the third screening pole on the first baffle.
The fourth screening pole is the same with third screening pole structure, and its difference lies in, is equipped with the fourth screen cloth on the fourth screening pole, and the fourth screen cloth sets up in the outside of third screen cloth, is equipped with the fourth filtration pore on the fourth screen cloth, and the diameter of fourth filtration pore is less than the third filtration pore, and one side of fourth screening pole is equipped with the plectane, one side feed inlet of plectane.
The first partition plate, the second partition plate and the circular plate are matched with the T-shaped groove.
Further, the clamping piece comprises a plurality of movable plates, a connecting block is arranged on one side of each movable plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the other side of each movable plate, a vertical rod is arranged on each movable plate, a first threaded hole is formed in each vertical rod, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with first springs.
The moving plate is matched with the T-shaped groove.
Furthermore, the treatment box is composed of a first box body, a second box body, a third box body and a fourth box body, a first hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the first box body, a push block is arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic rod, symmetrically distributed chutes are arranged on one side of the push block, symmetrically distributed third guide rods are arranged on the first box body, and symmetrically distributed support rods are arranged on the third guide rods.
The support rod is rotatably provided with a crushing cutter, the third guide rod is provided with second springs which are symmetrically distributed, one end of each second spring is connected with the support rod, one end of the support rod is provided with a guide rod, one side of the first box body is rotatably provided with a first gear, one end of the first gear is provided with a push rod, a first grid net is arranged in the first box body, and one side of the first box body is provided with a positioning block.
The guide rod is matched with the chute, and the first gear is matched with the first rack.
Furthermore, the second box is the same as the first box in structure, and the difference lies in that one side of the second box is provided with symmetrically distributed grooves, a U-shaped piece is arranged in the grooves in a rotating mode, an installation piece is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped piece, a second gear is arranged on the U-shaped piece, and third gears are arranged on two sides of the second box in a rotating mode.
Be equipped with logical groove on the installed part, one side of installed part is equipped with the second hydraulic stem, is equipped with the locating lever in the second box, leads to the inslot and is equipped with the slider, is equipped with the lapping plate that is used for smashing the fragment of brick in the second box, and the output and the lapping plate fastening connection of second hydraulic stem, first box, second box, third box and fourth box all are equipped with the blown down tank.
The sliding piece is matched with the positioning rod.
Further, the third box is the same with first box structure, and its difference lies in, is equipped with the fixed block in the third box, rotates on the fixed block and is equipped with the flabellum, and the internal second graticule mesh and the third graticule mesh that are equipped with of third box are equipped with the crane in the third box, rotate on the crane and are equipped with the cutter.
One side of the third box body is provided with a vertical groove, a connecting plate is arranged in the vertical groove in a sliding mode and connected with the lifting frame, a matching groove is formed in one side of the connecting plate, a swing rod is arranged on one side of the third box body in a rotating mode, a second collecting box is arranged on the other side of the third box body, and a push plate is arranged on the third box body.
The swing rod is matched with the matching groove.
Furthermore, the fourth box is the same as the first box in structure, and the difference is that an inclined plate is arranged in the fourth box, a magnetic roller is arranged in the fourth box in a rotating mode, an arc plate is arranged in the fourth box, a discharge chute and a storage tank are arranged in the fourth box, and a spray head is arranged in the fourth box.
The first box body, the second box body, the third box body and the fourth box body are sequentially attached and fixed, and the positioning block is matched with the open slot.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the sorting device, the sorting boxes and the screening pieces are of an assembled structure, the mounting and the replacement are convenient, the number of the sorting boxes is selected according to actual needs, the screening pieces adopt multiple layers of filter screens, wastes with different sizes are filtered, each waste is provided with only one discharge channel, and the sorting is simple and convenient;
2. the sorting device has the advantages that the processing box is convenient to install and firm in fixation, different wastes are processed, useful components are recycled, the processing efficiency is high, the clamping piece controls the movement of the screening piece, the sorting speed is increased, material blockage is prevented, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sorting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the sorting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a third assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fourth assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the screen of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a screen of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the first case structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the first case structure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a second case structure of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the third case structure of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the fourth case of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a resourceful treatment sorting device for building waste, sorting device includes mounting bracket 1, as shown in fig. 1, fixedly on the mounting bracket 1 being equipped with letter sorting case 2, be equipped with screening piece 3 in the letter sorting case 2, be equipped with array distribution's holder 4 on the letter sorting case 2, be equipped with on the mounting bracket 1 and handle case 5, handle case 5 and include first box 51, second box 52, third box 53, fourth box 54.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the mounting frame 1 includes a bottom plate 11, a fixing frame 12 is fixedly secured on the bottom plate 11, a mounting platform 13 obliquely disposed is fixedly secured on the fixing frame 12, a supporting rod 124 is fixedly secured on the fixing frame 12, two sides of the fixing frame 12 are slidably disposed with a limiting rod 121, one end of the limiting rod 121 is disposed with a baffle 122, the other end of the limiting rod is disposed with a threaded rod 123, the threaded rod 123 is disposed with a nut 127, and the supporting rod 124 and the limiting rod 121 are both disposed with an open slot 125.
One side of mount 12 is equipped with first collection box 126, be equipped with a plurality of conveyer belts 14 on the bottom plate 11, it is equipped with lead screw 16 to rotate on the mount 12, first guide arm 19 has set firmly on the mount 12, one side of mount 12 is fixed and is equipped with first motor 10, the output and the lead screw 16 fastening connection of first motor 10, it is equipped with first rack 100 to slide on the first guide arm 19, lead screw 16 runs through first rack 100 and the cooperation of first rack 100, be equipped with the spout 17 of symmetric distribution on the mount table 13, be equipped with second guide arm 18 in the spout 17, be equipped with array distribution's lower chute 131 on the mount table 13, be equipped with through hole 15 on the mount table 13.
As shown in fig. 4, the sorting box 2 includes a first component 21 and a second component 22, a third component 23 and a fourth component 24 are disposed between the first component 21 and the second component 22, the number of the components of the sorting box 2 is the same as the number of the boxes of the processing box 5, the clamping member 4 includes a plurality of moving plates 40, the moving plates 40 are symmetrically disposed, the clamping and screening member 3 is disposed on one side of the moving plate 40 and provided with a connecting block 44, the other side of the moving plate 40 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 43, a vertical rod 41 is fixedly disposed on the moving plate 40, a first threaded hole 42 is disposed on the vertical rod 41, and a bolt passes through the first threaded hole 42 on one vertical rod 41 to be matched with the first threaded hole 42 on the other vertical rod 41.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a first straight groove 210 is disposed on one side of the first assembly 21, a second threaded hole 216 is disposed on the other side of the first assembly 21, a bolt passes through the through hole 15 to be matched with the second threaded hole 216, a T-shaped groove 211 is disposed in the first straight groove 210, the moving plate 40 slides in the T-shaped groove 211, first springs 212 distributed in an array manner are disposed on two sides of the first assembly 21, a cross bar 213 is tightly disposed on one side of the first assembly 21, a rotating rod 26 is disposed on one side of the cross bar 213, a second motor 260 is fixedly disposed on the other side of the cross bar 213, and an output end of the second motor 260 is tightly connected with the rotating rod 26.
A push rod 261 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating rod 26, the connecting block 44 is fixedly connected with the first spring 212, the push rod 261 is used for moving the connecting block 44, the first component 21 is internally provided with the first screening rod 31, one side of the first screening rod 31 is provided with a matching hole 314, one end of the first component 21 is provided with symmetrically distributed sliding blocks 214, one side of each sliding block 214 is provided with a through hole 215, the through holes 215 are matched with the second guide rod 18, and the sliding blocks 214 are matched with the sliding grooves 17.
As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the first module 21, the second module 22, the third module 23 and the fourth module 24 are all provided with a discharging groove 25, the first module 21, the second module 22, the third module 23 and the fourth module 24 are all provided with a T-shaped groove 211, the second module 22, the third module 23 and the fourth module 24 have the same structure as the first module 21, and the difference is that a fourth screening rod 34 is arranged in the second module 22, one end of the fourth screening rod 34 is provided with a matching rod 343, a second screening rod 32 is arranged in the third module 23, one end of the second screening rod 32 is provided with the matching rod 343, the other end of the second screening rod 32 is provided with a matching hole 314, a third screening rod 33 is arranged in the fourth module 24, one end of the third screening rod 33 is provided with the matching rod 343, and the other end of the third screening rod 33 is provided with the matching hole 314.
As shown in fig. 5, 10, and 11, the screening element 3 is formed by connecting a first screening rod 31, a second screening rod 32, a third screening rod 33, and a fourth screening rod 34 in this order, and is fixed to the fitting rod 343 through the fitting hole 314.
The first screening rod 31 comprises a first screen 310, the first screen 310 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a fixing plate 30 is arranged at one end of the first screen 310, a third motor 20 is tightly arranged on one side of the fixing plate 30, the output end of the third motor 20 is tightly connected with the first screen 310, a first partition 35 and a second partition 36 are arranged on the first screen 310, a discharge hole 39 and a first filtering hole 312 are arranged on the first screen 310, and a spiral plate 313 is arranged in the first screen 310.
The second screening pole 32 has the same structure as the first screening pole 31, and is different in that a second screen 321 is disposed on the second screening pole 32, the second screen 321 is disposed outside the first screen 310, second filtering holes 322 are disposed on the second screen 321, and the diameter of the second filtering holes 322 is smaller than that of the first filtering holes 312.
The third screening pole 33 has the same structure as the second screening pole 32, and is different in that a third screen 331 is provided on the third screening pole 33, the third screen 331 is provided outside the second screen 321, a third filtering hole 332 is provided on the third screen 331, the diameter of the third filtering hole 332 is smaller than that of the second filtering hole 322, a first partition plate 35 is provided between the second screening pole 32 and the third screening pole 33, and a first circular groove 351 is provided on the first partition plate 35 to communicate the second screen 321 on the second screening pole 32 with the second screen 321 on the third screening pole 33.
The fourth screening pole 34 has the same structure as the third screening pole 33, and is different in that a fourth screen 341 is disposed on the fourth screening pole 34, the fourth screen 341 is disposed on the outer side of the third screen 331, a fourth filtering hole 342 is disposed on the fourth screen 341, the diameter of the fourth filtering hole 342 is smaller than that of the third filtering hole 332, a circular plate 37 is disposed on one side of the fourth screening pole 34, and a feeding hole 38 is disposed on one side of the circular plate 37.
The first partition plate 35, the second partition plate 36, and the circular plate 37 are fitted to the T-shaped groove 211.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, a mounting groove 511 is provided on the first box 51, a first hydraulic rod 512 is fixedly provided at one side of the mounting groove 511, a push block 513 is fixedly provided at an output end of the first hydraulic rod 512, symmetrically distributed chutes 514 are provided at one side of the push block 513, symmetrically distributed third guide rods 515 are fixedly provided on the first box 51, symmetrically distributed support rods 516 are provided on the third guide rods 515, and a fourth motor 510 is provided at one end of the support rods 516.
Be equipped with on the bracing piece 516 and smash sword 518, the output and the crushing sword 518 fastening connection of fourth motor 510, the fixed second spring 517 that is equipped with the symmetric distribution on the third guide arm 515, the one end and the bracing piece 516 fastening connection of second spring 517, the one end of bracing piece 516 is equipped with guide bar 519, guide bar 519 and chute 514 cooperation, one side of first box 51 is rotated and is equipped with first gear 55, the one end of first gear 55 is equipped with push rod 552, be equipped with first graticule mesh 5111 in the mounting groove 511, one side of first box 51 is rotated and is equipped with striker plate 5110, one side of first box 51 is equipped with locating piece 5112.
The positioning block 5112 is engaged with the opening groove 125, and the first gear 55 is engaged with the first rack 100.
Large-scale concrete piece in the discarded object falls into first box 51 through discharge gate 39 in, through ejector pad 513, adjusts the interval of smashing sword 518, smashes the concrete piece, and the branch material after smashing is retrieved on falling the conveyer belt 14, and on the reinforcing bar in the concrete fell first graticule mesh 5111, removed first rack 100, rotated striker plate 5110, pushed the reinforcing bar in the first box 126 of collecting.
As shown in fig. 14, the second casing 52 has the same structure as the first casing 51, except that a groove 522 is symmetrically formed in one side of the second casing 52, a U-shaped member 523 is rotatably disposed in the groove 522, a mounting member 524 is tightly fixed to the U-shaped member 523, a second gear 525 is disposed on the U-shaped member 523, a third gear 526 and a fifth motor 527 are disposed on two sides of the second casing 52, and an output end of the fifth motor 527 is tightly connected to the third gear 526.
The mounting piece 524 is provided with a through groove 528, one side of the mounting piece 524 is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic rod 520, a positioning rod 529 is fixedly arranged in the second box 52, a sliding piece 5281 is arranged in the through groove 528, the sliding piece 5281 is matched with the positioning rod 529 to slide, a grinding plate 521 for crushing bricks is arranged in the second box 52, the output end of the second hydraulic rod 520 is fixedly connected with the grinding plate 521, and the first box 51, the second box 52, the third box 53 and the fourth box 54 are all provided with discharge grooves 5200.
The bricks in the waste fall into the second box body 52 through the second filtering hole 322, the U-shaped piece 523 is rotated, the grinding plate 521 is moved to crush the bricks, the second hydraulic rod 520 stretches and retracts to adjust the position of the grinding plate 521, the size of crushed particles is controlled, and the crushed materials fall onto the conveyor belt 14.
As shown in fig. 15, the third box 53 has the same structure as the first box 51, and the difference is that a fixing block 531 is arranged in the third box 53, a fan blade 532 is arranged on the fixing block 531, a sixth motor 530 is arranged on one side of the fixing block 531, an output end of the sixth motor 530 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 532, a second grid 533 and a third grid 5312 are arranged in the third box 53, a lifting frame 534 is arranged in the third box 53, a cutter 535 is arranged on the lifting frame 534, a seventh motor 5301 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting frame 534, and an output end of the seventh motor 5301 is fixedly connected with the cutter 535.
One side of the third box body 53 is provided with a vertical groove 5311, a connecting plate 58 is arranged in the vertical groove 5311 in a sliding manner, the connecting plate 58 is connected with the lifting frame 534, one side of the connecting plate 58 is provided with a matching groove 59, one side of the third box body 53 is provided with a swing rod 57 and an eighth motor 56, the other side of the third box body is provided with a second collecting box 539, the output end of the eighth motor 56 is connected with the swing rod 57, the swing rod 57 is matched with the matching groove 59 to control the lifting frame 534 to move up and down, and the third grid 5312 is provided with a cutter groove 5313.
The third box body 53 is provided with a second rack 538, one end of the second rack 538 is provided with a push plate 5381, one side of the third box body 53 is provided with a through groove 5390, one side of the second collecting box 539 is provided with a fourth gear 5291 and a ninth motor 5392, the output end of the ninth motor 5392 is matched with the fourth gear 5291, and the fourth gear 5291 is matched with the second rack 538.
Paper, plastics in the discarded object are through third filtration pore 532, in being inhaled third box 53 by flabellum 532, cutter 535 carries out the breakage to paper, plastics, and push pedal 5381 pushes paper, plastics in second collecting vat 539, and the dust that the letter sorting process produced passes through third box 53, falls on conveyer belt 14, convenient processing.
As shown in fig. 16, the fourth box 54 has the same structure as the first box 51, and the difference is that an inclined plate 542 is disposed in the fourth box 54, a magnetic roller 541 is rotatably disposed in the fourth box 54, a tenth motor 540 is fastened to one side of the fourth box 54, an output end of the tenth motor 540 is fastened to the magnetic roller 541, an arc-shaped plate 543 is disposed in the fourth box 54, a discharge chute 544 and a storage chute 545 are disposed in the fourth box 54, and a spray head 546 is disposed in the fourth box 54.
In the tiny particle discarded object got into fourth box 54 through fourth filtration hole 342, when through arc 543, the iron in the tiny particle discarded object was adsorbed by magnetic roller 541, and remaining is discharged to conveyer belt 14 from blown-off chute 544 on, shower nozzle 546 blows off the iron on the magnetic roller 541, falls into storage silo 545, the convenient recovery.
During the use, according to the kind of the construction waste of actual processing, decide to use the quantity of letter sorting case 2 and processing case 5, holder 4 centre gripping fixed plate 30, will handle case 5 and install in open slot 125 in proper order again, remove gag lever post 121, screw up nut 127 and fix the processing case, handle case 5 upper end and mount table 13 and closely laminate, carry the waste that the building work progress produced in the feed inlet 38, screening piece 3 rotates, the material falls along first screen cloth 310, spiral plate 313 leads, pass through the screening of first screen cloth 310, second screen cloth 321, third screen cloth 331, fourth screen cloth 341 in proper order, the waste of equidimension falls into respectively in handling the case 5, carry out recovery processing, when the material is big or the condition of card material, make dwang 26 rotate, promote holder 4 to remove, first spring 212 control holder 4 reciprocating motion, make screening piece 3, vibrations screening effect is strengthened.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. A sorting device for recycling treatment of building wastes comprises an installation frame (1), and is characterized in that a sorting box (2) and a treatment box (5) are arranged on the installation frame (1), and a screening piece (3) and a clamping piece (4) are arranged in the sorting box (2);
the mounting rack (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a fixing frame (12) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (11), and an obliquely arranged mounting table (13) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (12);
the sorting box (2) comprises a first assembly (21), a second assembly (22), a third assembly (23) and a fourth assembly (24), wherein a first screening rod (31) is arranged in the first assembly (21), a fourth screening rod (34) is arranged in the second assembly (22), a second screening rod (32) is arranged in the third assembly (23), and a third screening rod (33) is arranged in the fourth assembly (24);
the screening part (3) consists of a first screening rod (31), a second screening rod (32), a third screening rod (33) and a fourth screening rod (34);
a third component (23) and a fourth component (24) are arranged between the first component (21) and the second component (22), a first straight groove (210) is formed in one side of the first component (21), a second threaded hole (216) is formed in the other side of the first component (21), a T-shaped groove (211) is formed in the first straight groove (210), first springs (212) are arranged on two sides of the first component (21), a cross rod (213) is arranged on one side of the first component (21), a rotating rod (26) is rotatably arranged on one side of the cross rod (213), and a first push rod (261) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating rod (26);
one end of first subassembly (21) is equipped with slider (214) of symmetric distribution, one side of slider (214) is equipped with through-hole (215), one side of first screening pole (31) is equipped with mating holes (314), second subassembly (22), third subassembly (23), fourth subassembly (24) structure is one side and is equipped with the straight flute, the opposite side is equipped with the screw hole, be equipped with the T-slot in the straight flute, both sides are equipped with array distribution's spring, the difference lies in that, the one end of fourth screening pole (34) is equipped with mating rods (343), the one end of second screening pole (32) is equipped with the mating holes, the other end is equipped with the mating holes, the one end of third screening pole (33) is equipped with the mating rods, the other end is equipped with the mating holes.
2. The sorting device for recycling of construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (12) is fixedly provided with a first supporting rod (124), two sides of the fixing frame (12) are slidably provided with a limiting rod (121), one end of the limiting rod (121) is provided with a baffle (122), the other end is provided with a threaded rod (123), the threaded rod (123) is provided with a nut (127), and the first supporting rod (124) and the limiting rod (121) are both provided with an open slot (125);
the conveying belt (14) is arranged on the bottom plate (11), a lead screw (16) is arranged on the fixing frame (12) in a rotating mode, a first guide rod (19) is arranged on the fixing frame (12), a first rack (100) is arranged on the first guide rod (19), the lead screw (16) is matched with the first rack (100), sliding grooves (17) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the mounting table (13), a second guide rod (18) is arranged in the sliding grooves (17), blanking grooves (131) which are distributed in an array mode are formed in the mounting table (13), and through holes (15) are formed in the mounting table (13).
3. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first screening rod (31) comprises a first screen (310), the first screen (310) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of the first screen (310) is provided with a fixing plate (30), the fixing plate (30) is rotatably connected with the first screen (310), the first screen (310) is provided with a first partition plate (35) and a second partition plate (36), the first screen (310) is provided with a discharge hole (39) and a first filtering hole (312), and the first screen (310) is internally provided with a spiral plate (313);
second screening pole (32) are including first screen cloth (310), second screen cloth (321), first screen cloth (310) are the hollow cylinder structure, the one end of first screen cloth (310) is equipped with fixed plate (30), fixed plate (30) are rotated with first screen cloth (310) and are connected, be equipped with first baffle (35) and second baffle (36) on first screen cloth (310), be equipped with discharge gate (39) and first filtration pore (312) on first screen cloth (310), be equipped with spiral plate (313) in first screen cloth (310), second screen cloth (321) set up the outside of first screen cloth (310), be equipped with second filtration pore (322) on second screen cloth (321), the diameter of second filtration pore (322) is less than first filtration pore (312).
4. The sorting device for recycling building wastes as claimed in claim 3, wherein the third screening rod (33) comprises a first screen (310), a second screen (321) and a third screen (331), the first screen (310) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of the first screen (310) is provided with a fixing plate (30), the fixing plate (30) is rotatably connected with the first screen (310), the first screen (310) is provided with a first partition plate (35) and a second partition plate (36), the first screen (310) is provided with a discharge port (39) and first filtering holes (312), the first screen (310) is provided with a spiral plate (313), the second screen (321) is provided with the outer side of the first screen (310), the second screen (321) is provided with second filtering holes (322), the diameter of the second filtering holes (322) is smaller than that of the first filtering holes (312), the third screen (331) is provided with the outer side of the second screen (321), the third screen (331) is provided with a third filtering holes (351), the diameter of the third filtering holes (35) is smaller than that of the first screening rod (332), and the diameter of the first screening rod (332) is smaller than that of the first screening rod (332);
the fourth screening rod (34) comprises a first screen (310), a second screen (321), a third screen (331) and a fourth screen (341), the first screen (310) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of the first screen (310) is provided with a fixing plate (30), the fixing plate (30) is rotatably connected with the first screen (310), the first screen (310) is provided with a first clapboard (35) and a second clapboard (36), the first screen (310) is provided with a discharge hole (39) and a first filtering hole (312), the first screen (310) is internally provided with a spiral plate (313), the second screen (321) is arranged on the outer side of the first screen (310), the second screen (321) is provided with a second filtering hole (322), the diameter of the second filtering hole (322) is smaller than that of the first filtering hole (312), the third screen (331) is arranged on the outer side of the second screen (321), the third screen (331) is provided with a third filtering hole (332), the diameter of the third filtering hole (322) is smaller than that of the second filtering hole (322), the fourth screen (341) is arranged on one side of the fourth screen (341), the fourth screen (332), the diameter of the fourth screen (342) is smaller than that of the fourth filtering hole (332), the fourth screen (332), the third filtering hole (332), the fourth screen (342) is arranged on one side of the fourth screen (332), a feed inlet (38) at one side of the circular plate (37);
the first partition plate (35), the second partition plate (36) and the circular plate (37) are matched with the T-shaped groove (211).
5. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping member (4) comprises a plurality of moving plates (40), one side of each moving plate (40) is provided with a connecting block (44), the other side of each moving plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove (43), the moving plates (40) are provided with vertical rods (41), the vertical rods (41) are provided with first threaded holes (42), and the connecting blocks (44) are fixedly connected with first springs (212);
the moving plate (40) is matched with the T-shaped groove (211).
6. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction wastes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the treatment tank (5) is composed of a first tank body (51), a second tank body (52), a third tank body (53) and a fourth tank body (54), a first hydraulic rod (512) is arranged at one side of the first tank body (51), a push block (513) is arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic rod (512), symmetrically distributed chutes (514) are arranged at one side of the push block (513), symmetrically distributed third guide rods (515) are arranged on the first tank body (51), and symmetrically distributed second support rods (516) are arranged on the third guide rods (515);
a crushing knife (518) is rotatably arranged on the second supporting rod (516), second springs (517) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the third guide rod (515), one end of each second spring (517) is connected with the second supporting rod (516), a guide rod (519) is arranged at one end of each second supporting rod (516), a first gear (55) is rotatably arranged on one side of the first box body (51), a second push rod (552) is arranged at one end of the first gear (55), a first grid mesh (5111) is arranged in the first box body (51), and a positioning block (5112) is arranged on one side of the first box body (51);
the guide rod (519) is matched with the inclined groove (514), and the first gear (55) is matched with the first rack (100).
7. The sorting device for recycling of construction wastes as claimed in claim 6, wherein one side of the second box (52) is provided with symmetrically distributed grooves (522), the grooves (522) are rotatably provided with U-shaped members (523), the U-shaped members (523) are tightly and fixedly provided with mounting members (524), the U-shaped members (523) are provided with second gears (525), and two sides of the second box (52) are rotatably provided with third gears (526);
a through groove (528) is formed in the mounting piece (524), a second hydraulic rod (520) is arranged on one side of the mounting piece (524), a positioning rod (529) is arranged in the second box body (52), a sliding piece (5281) is arranged in the through groove (528), a grinding plate (521) used for grinding bricks is arranged in the second box body (52), the output end of the second hydraulic rod (520) is fixedly connected with the grinding plate (521), and a first discharging groove (5200) is formed in each of the first box body (51), the second box body (52), the third box body (53) and the fourth box body (54);
the slide (5281) cooperates with a locating lever (529).
8. The sorting device for recycling of construction wastes as claimed in claim 6, wherein a fixed block (531) is provided in the third box (53), fan blades (532) are rotatably provided on the fixed block (531), a second grid (533) and a third grid (5312) are provided in the third box (53), a lifting frame (534) is provided in the third box (53), and a cutter (535) is rotatably provided on the lifting frame (534);
a vertical groove (5311) is formed in one side of the third box body (53), a connecting plate (58) is arranged in the vertical groove (5311) in a sliding mode, the connecting plate (58) is connected with the lifting frame (534), a matching groove (59) is formed in one side of the connecting plate (58), a swing rod (57) is rotatably arranged on one side of the third box body (53), a second collecting box (539) is arranged on the other side of the third box body (53), and a push plate (5381) is arranged on the third box body (53);
the swing rod (57) is matched with the matching groove (59).
9. The sorting device for the recycling treatment of the construction wastes as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein an inclined plate (542) is arranged in the fourth box body (54), a magnetic roller (541) is rotatably arranged in the fourth box body (54), an arc-shaped plate (543) is arranged in the fourth box body (54), a second discharge chute (544) and a storage chute (545) are arranged in the fourth box body (54), and a spray head (546) is arranged in the fourth box body (54);
the first box body (51), the second box body (52), the third box body (53) and the fourth box body (54) are sequentially attached and fixed, and the positioning block (5112) is matched with the open groove (125).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111142939.8A CN113893928B (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | A resourceful treatment sorting device for building waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111142939.8A CN113893928B (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | A resourceful treatment sorting device for building waste |
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| CN113893928A CN113893928A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
| CN113893928B true CN113893928B (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013075279A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Fujita Seisakusho:Kk | Combustible material separator |
| CN109396013A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-01 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of building engineering construction Sand screen |
| CN210022773U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-02-07 | 海环科技集团股份有限公司 | Construction waste classification treatment equipment |
| CN210304561U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-04-14 | 新沂百川畅银新能源有限公司 | New forms of energy discarded object sorting device convenient to adjust |
| CN111185384A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-22 | 厦门骏兴福实业有限公司 | Screening machine for construction waste |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070074998A1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-05 | Langner Herbert Gunther Joachi | Method and apparatus for screening kaolin |
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2021
- 2021-09-28 CN CN202111142939.8A patent/CN113893928B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013075279A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Fujita Seisakusho:Kk | Combustible material separator |
| CN109396013A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-01 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of building engineering construction Sand screen |
| CN210022773U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-02-07 | 海环科技集团股份有限公司 | Construction waste classification treatment equipment |
| CN210304561U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-04-14 | 新沂百川畅银新能源有限公司 | New forms of energy discarded object sorting device convenient to adjust |
| CN111185384A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-22 | 厦门骏兴福实业有限公司 | Screening machine for construction waste |
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| CN113893928A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221226 Address after: 17th Floor, Building 3, Gangcheng Plaza, No. 16 North Ring Road, Taicang Port Economic and Technological Development Zone, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215400 Applicant after: Sinochem Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 363200 Danshan middle school, Shentu Town, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Zhangpu chengchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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