CN113892414A - Ecological tree planting restoration auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss - Google Patents
Ecological tree planting restoration auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113892414A CN113892414A CN202111254136.1A CN202111254136A CN113892414A CN 113892414 A CN113892414 A CN 113892414A CN 202111254136 A CN202111254136 A CN 202111254136A CN 113892414 A CN113892414 A CN 113892414A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001632052 Haloxylon ammodendron Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
- A01G25/092—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like movable around a pivot centre
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological tree planting repair auxiliary system for preventing and treating soil erosion, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a planting cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the vehicle body, two soil-shifting plates are connected to the right side surface of the planting cavity in a front-back sliding manner, a motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the vehicle body, a driving cavity is arranged in the vehicle body, and the front side surface of the motor penetrates through the driving cavity and then extends into the planting cavity; workers can stand on the pedal to move forward along with the vehicle, and the workers only need to clamp the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in the planting blocks in the whole planting process, the workers do not need to bend down, and the labor burden of the workers is reduced; the method can automatically irrigate the haloxylon ammodendron trees after the haloxylon ammodendron trees are planted, can basically ensure that the water quantity obtained by each seedling of haloxylon ammodendron trees is equal, and reduces the waste of water resources under the condition of ensuring the irrigation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of desertification control, in particular to an ecological tree planting and repairing auxiliary system for controlling water and soil loss.
Background
The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. The main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable cultivation technology, loose soil texture, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like.
At present, plants such as haloxylon ammodendron trees are generally planted in a treatment method for regions with serious water and soil loss and used for soil reinforcement, the haloxylon ammodendron trees are difficult to be suitable for mechanized planting due to different tree seedling shapes, so the current planting method of the haloxylon ammodendron trees is generally manual pit digging, and landfill operation is carried out after manual planting.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological tree planting and repairing auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological tree planting repair auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss comprises a vehicle body, wherein a planting cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the vehicle body, two soil pushing plates are connected to the right side face of the planting cavity in a front-back sliding manner, a motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side face of the vehicle body, a driving cavity is arranged in the vehicle body, a driving shaft which penetrates through the driving cavity and extends into the planting cavity and is in threaded connection with the two soil pushing plates is arranged on the front side face of the motor, two extending plates are fixedly arranged on the side faces, away from each other, of the two soil pushing plates respectively, a bearing shaft is arranged on the right side face of each extending plate, a soil transporting plate is arranged on each bearing shaft, a soil filling mechanism is arranged in the planting cavity, and when the soil pushing plates move, the soil filling mechanism can drive the soil transporting plates to rotate, so that sand is transported to the ground between the two soil pushing plates, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the planting cavity, a threaded shaft is connected in the fixing plate in a rotating manner, a rotating mechanism capable of driving the threaded shaft to rotate through the driving shaft is arranged in the driving cavity, a connecting plate is connected to the threaded shaft in a threaded manner, a planting block is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the connecting plate, a temporary storage cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the planting block, a sliding hole which is communicated rightward is arranged in the right side surface of the temporary storage cavity, a sliding groove is arranged in the right side surface of the planting cavity, sliding blocks which pass through the sliding holes and extend into the temporary storage cavity are connected to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a clamping mechanism capable of clamping the shuttle trees in the temporary storage cavity through driving the sliding blocks is arranged in the vehicle body, an inner groove is arranged in the left side surface of the planting cavity, and a pump cavity and a water storage cavity with an upward opening are arranged in the vehicle body, the downside internal rotation of inside groove is connected with and extends to the drive shaft in the pump chamber, the drive shaft through a hold-in range with threaded shaft is connected, and be equipped with in the pump chamber by drive shaft driven irrigation mechanism, irrigation mechanism can irrigate water on subaerial after the threaded shaft rotates a cycle.
Preferably, be equipped with the ascending seedling storage chamber of opening in the automobile body, be equipped with the anticollision chamber that link up to the right in the right flank in planting the chamber.
Preferably, the lower side surface of the vehicle body is provided with at least three driving wheels, the vehicle body is internally provided with a driving device which can drive the driving wheels to enable the vehicle body to move, and the right side surface of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a pedal.
Preferably, two sections of threads with opposite spiral are processed on the driving shaft, so that the two bulldozer blades can approach each other or separate from each other when the driving shaft rotates.
Preferably, the soil filling mechanism comprises a tooth groove arranged in the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove, a rack is fixedly arranged on the side of the tooth groove, the bearing shaft can extend into the tooth groove, and a gear capable of being meshed with the rack is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the tooth groove.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting shaft which is rotatably connected into the rear side surface of the driving cavity, the connecting shaft extends forwards into the planting cavity, the planting cavity is connected with the threaded shaft through a bevel gear set, an outer ring of the connecting shaft is connected with a driving ring through a bearing, the driving ring is rotatably connected to the front side surface of the driving cavity, the driving ring is connected to the driving shaft through a second synchronous belt, the connecting shaft is connected to the inner ring surface of the driving ring through a coil spring, and an electrically controlled brake is arranged on the rear side surface of the driving cavity.
Preferably, fixture including set firmly in grip block on the slider left surface, and the grip block through a spring coupling in the right flank of chamber of keeping in, the right flank of automobile body has set firmly the handrail, be equipped with the control flume that link up from top to bottom in the handrail, and the left surface of control flume set firmly communicate in the intercommunication groove of spout, the right flank of control flume has the control panel through No. two spring coupling of several, and the left surface of control panel is installed and is passed through the intercommunication groove extends to slide in the spout, be equipped with the adaptation groove fixture who link up from top to bottom in the slider, and the downside of slide sets firmly can extend to push-and-pull rod in the fixture, be equipped with the electro-magnet in the left surface of chamber of keeping in.
Preferably, irrigation mechanism is including locating the carousel of drive shaft upper end, sliding connection has the piston around in the pump chamber, the leading flank of piston articulates there is the connecting rod, the last side of carousel has set firmly protruding pole, and the connecting rod rotate connect in the outer loop of protruding pole, be equipped with the right side in the trailing flank of pump chamber and link up the water inlet of automobile body, be equipped with a check valve in the water inlet, be equipped with in the last side of pump chamber upwards communicate in the inlet of water in the water storage cavity, be equipped with No. two check valves in the inlet of water, be equipped with downwardly extending backward in the downside in the water storage cavity and link up to the right side the apopore of planting the intracavity, and be equipped with the ball valve in the apopore, the water inlet passes through hose connection in the water source.
The invention provides an ecological tree planting and repairing auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss, which has the following beneficial effects:
the automatic soil turning, planting and filling work of the haloxylon ammodendron trees can be realized, and the planting efficiency of the haloxylon ammodendron trees is improved;
workers can stand on the pedal to move forward along with the vehicle, and the workers only need to clamp the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in the planting blocks in the whole planting process, the workers do not need to bend down, and the labor burden of the workers is reduced;
the method can automatically irrigate the haloxylon ammodendron trees after the haloxylon ammodendron trees are planted, can basically ensure that the water quantity obtained by each seedling of haloxylon ammodendron trees is equal, and reduces the waste of water resources under the condition of ensuring the irrigation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the pump chamber of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at the pump chamber;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the blade of FIG. 1 on the front side;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting block of FIG. 1;
in the figure:
11. a vehicle body; 12. a planting cavity; 13. a bulldozer plate; 14. a motor; 15. a drive chamber; 16. a drive shaft; 17. a soil filling mechanism; 18. a rotation mechanism; 19. an extension plate; 20. a load bearing shaft; 21. a soil transporting plate; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a threaded shaft; 24. a connecting plate; 25. planting blocks; 26. a temporary storage cavity; 27. a slide hole; 28. a chute; 29. a slider; 30. an inner tank; 31. a pump chamber; 32. a water storage cavity; 33. a drive shaft; 34. a first synchronous belt; 35. a seedling storage cavity; 36. a drive device; 37. treading a pedal; 38. a tooth socket; 39. a rack; 40. a connecting shaft; 41. a bevel gear set; 42. a drive ring; 43. a second synchronous belt; 44. a brake; 45. a coil spring; 46. a clamping plate; 47. a handrail; 48. a control slot; 49. a communicating groove; 50. a control panel; 51. a slide plate; 52. a push-pull rod; 53. an electromagnet; 54. a turntable; 55. a piston; 56. a connecting rod; 57. a water inlet; 58. a water storage hole; 59. a water outlet hole; 60. a ball valve; 61. an anti-collision cavity; 62. a clamping mechanism; 63. and (4) an irrigation mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an ecological tree planting and restoring auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle body 11, a planting cavity 12 with an upward opening is provided in the vehicle body 11, two soil paddles 13 are slidably connected to a right side surface of the planting cavity 12 in a front-back direction, a motor 14 is fixedly provided on a rear side surface of the vehicle body 11, a driving cavity 15 is provided in the vehicle body 11, a driving shaft 16 penetrating through the driving cavity 15 and extending into the planting cavity 12 and being in threaded connection with the two soil paddles 13 is provided on a front side surface of the motor 14, an extending plate 19 is fixedly provided on each of side surfaces of the two soil paddles 13 away from each other, a bearing shaft 20 is provided on a right side surface of the extending plate 19, a soil transporting plate 21 is provided on the bearing shaft 20, a soil filling mechanism 17 is provided in the planting cavity 12, the soil filling mechanism 17 can drive the soil transporting plate 21 to rotate when the soil paddles 13 move, thereby transferring the sand to the ground between the two bulldozers 13, wherein a fixed plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the planting cavity 12, a threaded shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 22, a rotating mechanism 18 capable of driving the threaded shaft 23 to rotate through the driving shaft 16 is arranged in the driving cavity 15, a connecting plate 24 is in threaded connection with the threaded shaft 23, a planting block 25 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the connecting plate 24, a temporary storage cavity 26 which is vertically through is arranged in the planting block 25, a sliding hole 27 which is through to the right is arranged in the right side surface of the temporary storage cavity 26, a sliding groove 28 is arranged in the right side surface of the planting cavity 12, a sliding block 29 which passes through the sliding hole 27 and extends into the temporary storage cavity 26 is slidably connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the sliding groove 28, and a clamping mechanism 62 capable of clamping the shuttle trees in the temporary storage cavity 26 by driving the sliding block 29 is arranged in the vehicle body 11, an inner groove 30 is formed in the left side face of the planting cavity 12, a pump cavity 31 and a water storage cavity 32 with an upward opening are formed in the vehicle body 11, a driving shaft 33 extending into the pump cavity 31 is connected in the lower side face of the inner groove 30 in a rotating mode, the driving shaft 33 is connected with the threaded shaft 23 through a first synchronous belt 34, an irrigation mechanism 63 driven by the driving shaft 33 is arranged in the pump cavity 31, and the irrigation mechanism 63 can irrigate water on the ground after the threaded shaft 23 rotates for one period.
In a preferred embodiment, a seedling storage cavity 35 with an upward opening is formed in the vehicle body 11, an anti-collision cavity 61 penetrating rightward is formed in the right side surface of the planting cavity 12, a haloxylon ammodendron seedling can be stored in the seedling storage cavity 35, and the anti-collision cavity 61 can prevent the planted haloxylon ammodendron seedlings from colliding with the vehicle body 11.
In a preferred embodiment, the lower side surface of the vehicle body 11 is provided with at least three driving wheels, a driving device 36 capable of driving the driving wheels to enable the vehicle body 11 to move is arranged in the vehicle body 11, a pedal 37 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the vehicle body 11, and a worker can stand on the pedal 37.
In a preferred embodiment, the drive shaft 16 is threaded with two opposite threads so that the two blades 13 will move toward or away from each other when the drive shaft 16 is rotated.
In a preferred embodiment, the fill mechanism 17 includes gullets 38 disposed in the front and rear sides of the chute 28, a rack 39 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the toothed groove 38, the bearing shaft 20 can extend into the toothed groove 38, and a gear capable of meshing with the rack 39 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the tooth groove 38, and when the two dozer blades 13 are far away from each other, the gear is driven by the rack 39, thereby rotating the bearing shaft 20, and the rotation of the bearing shaft 20 makes the earth-moving plate 21 close to the outer side surface of the dozer plate 13, and in the process, the sand and soil on the ground is poured into the earth-moving plate 21, when the two soil-moving plates 13 approach each other, the load-bearing shaft 20 drives the earth-moving plate 21 to rotate reversely, and in the process the sand located in the blade 21 is dumped between the two blades 13.
In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism 18 comprises a connecting shaft 40 rotatably connected in the rear side of the driving cavity 15, the connecting shaft 40 extends forwards into the planting cavity 12, the planting cavity 12 is connected with the threaded shaft 23 through a bevel gear set 41, the outer ring of the connecting shaft 40 is connected with a driving ring 42 through a bearing, the driving ring 42 is rotatably connected in the front side of the driving cavity 15, the driving ring 42 is connected with the driving shaft 16 through a second synchronous belt 43, the connecting shaft 40 is connected with the inner ring surface of the driving ring 42 through a coil spring 45, and an electrically controlled brake 44 is arranged on the rear side of the driving cavity 15, the brake 44 can control the rotation of the connecting shaft 40, the rotation of the driving shaft 16 can make the driving ring 42 rotate through the second synchronous belt 43, the connecting shaft 40 can be driven to rotate through the coil spring 45 when the driving ring 42 rotates, when the connecting shaft 40 rotates, the bevel gear set 41 drives the threaded shaft 23 to rotate, and if the brake 44 is activated and the connecting shaft 40 stops rotating during the rotation of the driving shaft 16, the rotation of the driving shaft 16 can cause the coil spring 45 to accumulate elastic potential energy.
In a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism 62 includes a clamping plate 46 fixed on the left side of the sliding block 29, the clamping plate 46 is connected to the right side of the temporary storage cavity 26 through a first spring, a handrail 47 is fixed on the right side of the vehicle body 11, a control slot 48 passing through the handrail 47 up and down is arranged in the handrail 47, a communication slot 49 communicating with the sliding slot 28 is fixed on the left side of the control slot 48, a control plate 50 is connected to the right side of the control slot 48 through a plurality of second springs, a sliding plate 51 passing through the communication slot 49 and extending into the sliding slot 28 is mounted on the left side of the control plate 50, an adaptive slot clamping mechanism 62 passing through the sliding block 29 up and down is arranged in the sliding block 29, a push-pull rod 52 capable of extending into the clamping mechanism 62 is fixed on the lower side of the sliding plate 51, an electromagnet 53 is arranged on the left side of the temporary storage cavity 26, when the electromagnet 53 is energized, it will repel the holding plate 46, and when the push-pull rod 52 is located in the holding mechanism 62, if the control plate 50 is pulled to the right, it will move the holding plate 46 to the right.
In a preferred embodiment, the irrigation mechanism 63 includes a rotary disc 54 disposed on the upper end of the driving shaft 33, a piston 55 is slidably connected to the front and back of the pump cavity 31, a connecting rod 56 is hinged to the front side of the piston 55, a protruding rod is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the rotary disc 54, the connecting rod 56 is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the protruding rod, a water inlet 57 penetrating the vehicle body 11 to the right is disposed in the rear side of the pump cavity 31, a first check valve is disposed in the water inlet, a water storage hole 58 upwardly communicating with the water storage cavity 32 is disposed in the upper side of the pump cavity 31, a second check valve is disposed in the water storage hole 58, a water outlet 59 extending downward and penetrating the planting cavity 12 to the right is disposed in the lower side of the water storage cavity 32, a ball valve 60 is disposed in the water outlet 59, the water inlet 57 is connected to a water source through a hose, when the driving shaft 33 rotates, the connecting rod 56 is swung by driving the rotary plate 54, and the piston 55 periodically moves back and forth, during which water passes through the water inlet 57, the pump chamber 31 and the water storage hole 58 in sequence into the water storage chamber 32.
The invention relates to an ecological tree planting and repairing auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss, which comprises the following working procedures:
when the planting work of the haloxylon ammodendron is required, the worker stands on the pedal 37 and stores the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in the seedling storage chamber 35, and then the worker moves the vehicle body 11 to the left by operating the driving device 36.
The in-process bull-dozer 13 that moves left at automobile body 11 can be to taking place the contact with ground sand, automobile body 11 stop motion when the sapling is planted to needs carry out, and the staff that is located this moment on the pedal 37 pulls control panel 50 and makes grip block 46 move right, later the staff picks up the sapling in the seedling storage chamber 35 and makes it place in the chamber 26 of keeping in, later unclamp control panel 50, grip block 46 kick-backs left this moment and carries out the centre gripping to the sapling that is located the chamber 26 of keeping in, and the lower extreme of sapling is located planting the piece 25 downside this moment.
Then the motor 14 is powered on, when the motor 14 is powered on, the two soil shifter plates 13 are mutually far away through driving the driving shaft 16, when the soil shifter plates 13 are mutually far away, the soil on the ground is separated by the soil shifter plates 13 to form pits, when the soil shifter plates 13 are mutually far away, the soil-carrying plates 21 are close to the outer side surfaces of the soil shifter plates 13, the soil accumulated on the ground is filled into the soil-carrying plates 21, simultaneously, when the driving shaft 16 moves, the driving threaded shaft 23 is driven to rotate, so that the connecting plate 24 and the planting blocks 25 move downwards, when the soil shifter plates 13 move to the extreme, the motor 14 is powered off, when the connecting plate 24 moves to the lower extreme and is positioned between the two soil shifter plates 13, and when the lower ends of the saplings positioned in the temporary storage cavity 26 are positioned in the pits dug by the two soil shifter plates 13, then the driving shaft 16 is reversed and the brake 44 is effective, the connecting shaft 40 stops rotating, when the driving shaft 16 rotates reversely, the two soil-shifting blades 13 approach each other, the soil-shifting blades 21 on the soil-shifting blades 13 rotate reversely, in the process, the soil-shifting blades 21 dump the sand therein to the inner side of the soil-shifting blades 13, and the soil-shifting blades 13 approaching each other gather the sand near the saplings, because the connecting shaft 40 is restricted from rotating, the planting blocks 25 do not move upward when the soil-shifting blades 13 just start to approach each other, after a certain time when the soil-shifting blades 13 are about to contact the planting blocks 25, the brake 44 fails and the electromagnet 53 is energized, the electromagnet 53 is energized to move the holding plate 46 rightward, the saplings buried by the sand are no longer held, when the brake 44 fails, the connecting shaft 40 rotates rapidly under the elastic force of the coil spring 45, and the planting blocks 25 move upward, after the saplings leave the temporary storage cavity 26, the electromagnet 53 is automatically de-energized, and the motor 14 is de-energized when the soil-shifting blades 13 approach each other and are positioned at the limit, and the planting block 25 is positioned at the upper limit, and the push-pull rod 52 is inserted into the adaptive hole again in the process, so that the planting work of one seedling is completed.
The water is stored in the water storage cavity 32 in the positive and negative rotation process of the threaded shaft 23 in the above steps, when the motor 14 is powered off, the ball valve 60 is opened for a certain time, a unit amount of water in the water storage cavity 32 can be irrigated to the sapling through the water outlet hole 59, after a certain time, the ball valve 60 is closed, and at the moment, the irrigation work of the sapling is completed.
It should be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and alterations of the above-described embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of this application without departing from the scope thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prevention and cure soil erosion and water loss is with ecological tree planting restoration auxiliary system, includes automobile body (11), its characterized in that: the planting device is characterized in that a planting cavity (12) with an upward opening is arranged in the vehicle body (11), two soil shifting plates (13) are connected to the right side face of the planting cavity (12) in a front-back sliding mode, a motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the rear side face of the vehicle body (11), a driving cavity (15) is arranged in the vehicle body (11), the front side face of the motor (14) is provided with a driving shaft (16) which penetrates through the driving cavity (15) and extends into the planting cavity (12) and is in threaded connection with the two soil shifting plates (13), two extending plates (19) are fixedly arranged on the side faces, away from each other, of the two soil shifting plates (13), a bearing shaft (20) is arranged on the right side face of each extending plate (19), a soil transporting plate (21) is arranged on the bearing shaft (20), a soil filling mechanism (17) is arranged in the planting cavity (12), and when the soil shifting plates (13) move, the soil filling mechanism (17) can drive the soil transporting plate (21) to rotate, thereby make sand and soil transport to two subaerial between bull board (13), fixed plate (22) has set firmly on planting the left surface in chamber (12), fixed plate (22) internal rotation is connected with screw spindle (23), be equipped with in drive chamber (15) can drive through driving shaft (16) screw spindle (23) pivoted rotary mechanism (18), and threaded connection has connecting plate (24) on screw spindle (23), the right flank of connecting plate (24) has set firmly plants kind piece (25), be equipped with temporary storage chamber (26) that link up from top to bottom in planting the piece (25), and temporary storage is equipped with slide opening (27) that link up to the right in the right flank of chamber (26), be equipped with spout (28) in the right flank of planting chamber (12), sliding connection has on the front and back side of spout (28) through slide opening (27) and extend to slide block (29) in temporary storage chamber (26), and a clamping mechanism (62) capable of clamping the shuttle trees in the temporary storage cavity (26) by driving the sliding block (29) is arranged in the vehicle body (11), an inner groove (30) is arranged in the left side face of the planting cavity (12), a pump cavity (31) and a water storage cavity (32) with an upward opening are arranged in the vehicle body (11), a driving shaft (33) extending into the pump cavity (31) is rotationally connected to the lower side face of the inner groove (30), the driving shaft (33) is connected with the threaded shaft (23) through a first synchronous belt (34), an irrigation mechanism (63) driven by the driving shaft (33) is arranged in the pump cavity (31), and the irrigation mechanism (63) can irrigate water on the ground after the threaded shaft (23) rotates for one period.
2. The ecological tree planting repair auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with ascending seedling storage chamber (35) of opening in automobile body (11), the right flank of planting chamber (12) is equipped with crashproof chamber (61) that link up to the right.
3. The ecological tree planting repair auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bicycle, including automobile body (11), the downside of automobile body (11) is installed and is no less than three drive wheel, and be equipped with in automobile body (11) and make through driving the drive wheel drive arrangement (36) that automobile body (11) can move, set firmly pedal (37) on the right flank of automobile body (11).
4. The ecological tree planting repair auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: two sections of threads with opposite spiral are processed on the driving shaft (16), so that the two bulldozer blades (13) can approach to each other or separate from each other when the driving shaft (16) rotates.
5. The ecological tree planting repair auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: the soil filling mechanism (17) comprises tooth grooves (38) arranged in the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove (28), a rack (39) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of each tooth groove (38), the bearing shaft (20) can extend into the tooth grooves (38), and a gear capable of being meshed with the rack (39) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of each tooth groove (38).
6. The ecological tree planting repair auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (18) comprises a connecting shaft (40) which is rotatably connected into the rear side face of the driving cavity (15), the connecting shaft (40) extends forwards into the planting cavity (12), the planting cavity (12) is connected with the threaded shaft (23) through a bevel gear set (41), the outer ring of the connecting shaft (40) is connected with a driving ring (42) through a bearing, the driving ring (42) is rotatably connected with the front side face of the driving cavity (15), meanwhile, the driving ring (42) is connected with the driving shaft (16) through a second synchronous belt (43), the connecting shaft (40) is connected with the inner ring face of the driving ring (42) through a coil spring (45), and an electric control brake (44) is arranged on the rear side face of the driving cavity (15).
7. The ecological tree planting repair auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (62) comprises a clamping plate (46) fixedly arranged on the left side face of the sliding block (29), the clamping plate (46) is connected to the right side face of the temporary storage cavity (26) through a first spring, a handrail (47) is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the vehicle body (11), a control groove (48) which is through up and down is arranged in the handrail (47), a communication groove (49) communicated with the sliding groove (28) is fixedly arranged on the left side face of the control groove (48), the right side face of the control groove (48) is connected with a control plate (50) through a plurality of second springs, a sliding plate (51) which passes through the communication groove (49) and extends into the sliding groove (28) is arranged on the left side face of the control plate (50), an adaptive groove clamping mechanism (62) which is through up and down is arranged in the sliding block (29), and a push-pull rod (52) which can extend into the clamping mechanism (62) is fixedly arranged on the lower side face of the sliding plate (51), an electromagnet (53) is arranged in the left side face of the temporary storage cavity (26).
8. The ecological tree planting repair auxiliary system for preventing and treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein: irrigation mechanism (63) is including locating carousel (54) of drive shaft (33) upper end, sliding connection has piston (55) around in pump chamber (31), the leading flank of piston (55) articulates there is connecting rod (56), the last side of carousel (54) has set firmly protruding pole, and connecting rod (56) rotate connect in the outer loop of protruding pole, be equipped with in the trailing flank of pump chamber (31) and link up right water inlet (57) of automobile body (11), be equipped with No. one-way valve in the water inlet, be equipped with in the last side of pump chamber (31) upwards communicate in water storage hole (58) in water storage chamber (32), be equipped with No. two one-way valves in water storage hole (58), be equipped with apopore (59) that link up to in planting chamber (12) to the right after extending down in the downside of water storage chamber (32), and be equipped with ball valve (60) in apopore (59), the water inlet (57) is connected to a water source through a hose.
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CN202111254136.1A CN113892414B (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Ecological tree planting restoration auxiliary system for preventing and controlling water and soil loss |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6167819B1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-01-02 | Clarence H. Rail | Tree planting apparatus and method of using same |
CN108450277A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-28 | 张晓彬 | A kind of revegetation and reconstructing device |
CN111758334A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-13 | 童温霞 | Tree planting equipment for preventing and treating water and soil loss along river bank |
CN112930772A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-11 | 胡俊 | Fruit tree seedling planting and pit digging synchronous type mechanized device |
-
2021
- 2021-10-27 CN CN202111254136.1A patent/CN113892414B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6167819B1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-01-02 | Clarence H. Rail | Tree planting apparatus and method of using same |
CN108450277A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-28 | 张晓彬 | A kind of revegetation and reconstructing device |
CN111758334A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-13 | 童温霞 | Tree planting equipment for preventing and treating water and soil loss along river bank |
CN112930772A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-11 | 胡俊 | Fruit tree seedling planting and pit digging synchronous type mechanized device |
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Effective date of registration: 20240509 Address after: Room 1018-15, Building 23, Times Square, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou Area, China (Jiangsu) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Patentee after: Suzhou 30 billion Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 222000 No. 60, Weifeng Town, Guanyun County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Xia Xingcheng Country or region before: China |