CN113892361A - Tea garden branch pruning and smashing integrated device - Google Patents
Tea garden branch pruning and smashing integrated device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113892361A CN113892361A CN202111220058.3A CN202111220058A CN113892361A CN 113892361 A CN113892361 A CN 113892361A CN 202111220058 A CN202111220058 A CN 202111220058A CN 113892361 A CN113892361 A CN 113892361A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- support
- trimming
- tea garden
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/085—Motor-driven saws for pruning or branching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/002—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a tea garden branch is pruned and is smashed integrated device, includes the frame, is provided with in the frame and prunes the support and smashes the support, prunes to be provided with the saw bit on the support, and the below of saw bit is provided with the collecting board, and the export of collecting board is provided with receives the material pipe, and the exit of receiving the material pipe is provided with smashes the case, smashes the incasement and is built-in a set of crushing cutter and drive shaft, and the below of smashing the cutter is provided with and receives the workbin. The invention has the beneficial effects that: during pruning, the two saw blades are used for pruning, so that the tea tree pruning openings are smooth, an operator can prune the tea tree only by moving the rack without holding a heavy chain saw, the operation is convenient and quick, the working efficiency is improved, the effect of hidden saw blades is realized, and potential safety hazards are avoided; smash the still field through smashing the case, need not artifical the collection, labour saving and time saving has reduced manufacturing cost to can kill worm's ovum and some germ through twice heating with pruning branch, still field branch can not cause disease threat to the tea garden, realizes the recycle effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea garden management, in particular to a pruning and crushing integrated device for branches of a tea garden.
Background
At present, in common tea garden management, tea tree branch pruning is a necessary work, and when the branches of a conventional tea garden are pruned, a chain saw is usually held by a worker to sweep on tea trees horizontally for pruning, and the defects existing in the mode are that:
firstly, a heavy chain saw needs to be manually held, a worker consumes much labor, the number of pruning is limited every day, and the pruning work efficiency is low;
secondly, the chain saw is lack of a protection device during trimming, the saw chain is exposed, accidental injury is easily caused, and the potential safety hazard is large;
thirdly, the pruned branches are usually swept to the ground of the tea garden to be returned to the field, pest eggs and germs and the like on the pruned branches can cause potential harm to the production of the tea garden after being returned to the field, if the pruned branches need to be organized manually for picking and collecting, then the pruned branches are intensively smashed and returned to the field after being thoroughly decomposed, the consumed manual work is large, and the production cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a tea garden branch trimming and crushing integrated device, which combines the tea garden branch trimming, branch extruding and crushing and electric heating treatment, so that the crushed branches can not only play the roles of providing nutrients, retaining water and preserving heat, but also kill harmful insect eggs, eliminate partial germs, improve the working efficiency, reduce the production cost and avoid potential safety hazards.
The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the tea garden branch trimming and crushing integrated device comprises a frame, wherein a trimming support and a crushing support are arranged on the frame, two saw blades for trimming tea garden branches are arranged on the trimming support, a first motor is connected to the saw blades, a collecting plate is arranged below the saw blades and is arranged in an L shape, the collecting plate is arranged on the trimming support, a material receiving pipe is arranged at an outlet of the collecting plate and is arranged on the trimming support, a crushing box is arranged at an outlet of the material receiving pipe and is arranged on the frame, a group of crushing cutters are arranged in the crushing box, a driving shaft is arranged in the crushing box, a second motor is connected to the driving shaft and is arranged on the crushing support, the crushing cutters are arranged on the driving shaft, a material receiving sliding plate is arranged below the crushing cutters and is arranged on the crushing support, and the material receiving sliding plate is arranged in an inclined state, the outlet of the material receiving sliding plate is provided with a material receiving box which is arranged on the rack. Set up like this, in operation, move the frame to the tea garden, then will prune the support and arrange the top of tea tree in, starter motor I and motor II, saw bit and crushing cutter carry out work, the workman moves the frame after that, the saw bit saw cuts the pruning to the branch of process, it need not the handheld heavy chain saw of workman to prune like this, time saving and labor saving, work efficiency is improved, the waste branch that saw cuts the pruning is blocked through the collecting plate and is collected, fall into in the collecting tube again, rethread collecting tube falls into crushing incasement, crushing cutter smashes the waste branch, the branch material after smashing falls into on the collecting slide, fall into in the collecting box again and collect, accomplish pruning and crushing process, need not to reorganize the workman again and carry out the branch and collect crushing, the cost of labor is reduced, and production cost is reduced.
A baffle is arranged above the saw blade, the baffle is arranged on the trimming support, and a first motor is arranged on the baffle. The arrangement is realized, the hidden effect of the saw blade is realized by the arrangement of the baffle plate and the matching of the collecting plate, and the potential safety hazard is removed.
The rack is provided with a power supply, and the first motor and the second motor are both connected with the power supply. The arrangement is that the first motor and the second motor can work normally by adopting the power supply.
The bottom of the frame is provided with rollers. The roller wheels are arranged to facilitate the movement of the rack.
A first heating pipe is arranged at the outlet of the material receiving pipe. According to the arrangement, when the branches entering from the material receiving pipe pass through the outlet of the material receiving pipe, the heating pipe heats the branches, and insect egg germs in the branches are killed at high temperature, so that the branch wastes can be recycled as fertilizers, and the recycling effect is realized.
The bottom of the material receiving box is provided with a second heating pipe. Set up like this, the material of receiving in the workbin can further be heated to heating pipe two, kills the worm's ovum, plays the effect that the reinforcing insecticidal that disinfects, makes the material can regard as fertilizer to use, has realized recycle's effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tea garden branch trimming and crushing integrated device is reasonable in structure, trimming is carried out through the two saw blades during trimming, an operator can trim only by moving the rack, a heavy chain saw does not need to be held by hands, the working efficiency is improved, the operator is far away from the saw blades, the effect of hiding the saw blades is achieved through the baffle and the collecting plate, the worker is prevented from being accidentally injured, potential safety hazards are avoided, the branches are crushed through the crushing box after trimming, manual collection is not needed, the labor cost is reduced, the production cost is reduced, insect eggs are killed, the branches can be recycled as fertilizer, the recycling effect is achieved, the using effect is good, and the tea garden branch trimming and crushing integrated device is beneficial to popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the automatic cutting machine comprises a machine frame 1, a trimming support 2, a crushing support 3, a saw blade 4, a first motor 5, a collecting plate 6, a material receiving pipe 7, a crushing box 8, a crushing cutter 9, a driving shaft 10, a second motor 11, a material receiving sliding plate 12, a material receiving box 14, a baffle plate 15, a power supply 16, a roller 17, a first heating pipe 18 and a second heating pipe 19.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
with reference to the accompanying drawings: the tea garden branch trimming and crushing integrated device comprises a frame 1, a trimming support 2 and a crushing support 3 are arranged on the frame 1, two saw blades 4 for trimming tea garden branches are arranged on the trimming support 2, a motor 5 is connected on each saw blade 4, a collecting plate 6 is arranged below each saw blade 4, each collecting plate 6 is arranged in an L shape, each collecting plate 6 is arranged on the trimming support 2, a material receiving pipe 7 is arranged at an outlet of each collecting plate 6, each material receiving pipe 7 is arranged on the trimming support 3, a crushing box 8 is arranged at an outlet of each material receiving pipe 7, each crushing box 8 is arranged on the frame 1, a group of crushing cutters 9 is arranged in each crushing box 8, a driving shaft 10 is arranged in each crushing box 8, a motor two 11 is connected on each driving shaft 10, the motor two 11 is arranged on each crushing support 3, each crushing cutter 9 is arranged on each driving shaft 10, the material collecting sliding plate 12 is arranged below the crushing cutter 9, the material collecting sliding plate 12 is arranged on the crushing support 3, the material collecting sliding plate 12 is arranged in an inclined state, the material collecting box 14 is arranged at the outlet of the material collecting sliding plate 12, and the material collecting box 14 is arranged on the rack 1.
A baffle plate 15 is arranged above the saw blade 4, the baffle plate 15 is installed on the trimming support 2, and the first motor 5 is arranged on the baffle plate 15.
The rack 1 is provided with a power supply 16, and the first motor 5 and the second motor 11 are both connected with the power supply 16.
The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with rollers 17.
A first heating pipe 18 is arranged at the outlet of the material receiving pipe 7.
The bottom of the material receiving box 14 is provided with a second heating pipe 19.
Saw bit 4 adopts the circular saw blade, can install sliding structure between pruning support 2 and frame 1, elevation structure, make pruning support 2 can remove through sliding structure on the horizontal direction, can be applicable to not unidimensional tea tree, sliding structure adopt on the market conventional sliding structure can, pruning support 2 can go up and down through elevation structure in the vertical direction, can be applicable to not unidimensional tea tree, sliding structure adopt on the market conventional elevation structure can, power 16 can adopt diesel generator, or the battery, can be for motor one 5, motor two 11 power supplies can, heating pipe one 18, heating pipe two 19 all realizes the electricity with power 16 and is connected, power 16 is heating pipe one 18, heating pipe two 19 power supplies, make heating pipe one 18, heating pipe two 19 can heat the work.
During operation, move frame 1 to the tea garden, then will prune support 2 and arrange the top of tea tree in, start motor one 5 and motor two 11, saw bit 4 and crushing cutter 9 carry out work, the workman removes frame 1 after that, saw bit 4 cuts the pruning to the branch of process, it need not the handheld heavy chain saw of workman to prune like this, time saving and labor saving, work efficiency is improved, the waste branch that cuts the pruning down blocks through collecting plate 6 and collects, fall into to receiving pipe 7 again, rethread receiving pipe 7 falls into crushing case 8, crushing cutter 9 smashes the waste branch, the branch material after smashing falls into receiving slide 12, fall into receiving case 14 again and collect, accomplish pruning and crushing process, need not to organize again that the workman branch is collected and smashes, the cost of labor is reduced, production cost is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention has the characteristics that: prune through two saw bits during pruning, the operative employee only need remove the frame and can prune the work, need not to hand heavy chain saw, the work efficiency is improved, make the workman keep away from the saw bit, and realized the interior concealed effect of saw bit through baffle and collecting plate, avoid accidentally injuring the workman, the potential safety hazard has been removed from, after pruning the branch smashes the back through smashing the case and returns the field, need not artifical the collection, the cost of labor has been reduced, the production cost is reduced, and exterminateed worm's ovum and partial germ, can make the branch of pruning retrieve and use as fertilizer, realize the recycle effect, excellent in use effect does benefit to the popularization.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a crushing integrated device is pruned to tea garden branch which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a trimming support (2) and a crushing support (3) are arranged on the frame (1), two saw blades (4) for trimming branches of a tea garden are arranged on the trimming support (2), the two saw blades (4) are arranged in an arrangement state, a motor I (5) is connected onto the saw blades (4), a collecting plate (6) is arranged below the saw blades (4), the collecting plate (6) is arranged in an L-shaped state, the collecting plate (6) is arranged on the trimming support (2), a material collecting pipe (7) is arranged at an outlet of the collecting plate (6), the material collecting pipe (7) is arranged on the trimming support (3), a crushing box (8) is arranged at an outlet of the material collecting pipe (7), the crushing box (8) is arranged on the frame (1), and a group of crushing cutters (9) is arranged in the crushing box (8), be provided with drive shaft (10) in crushing case (8), be connected with motor two (11) on drive shaft (10), motor two (11) set up on smashing support (3), smash cutter (9) and install on drive shaft (10), the below of smashing cutter (9) is provided with receipts material slide (12), receive material slide (12) and set up on smashing support (3), receive material slide (12) and be the slope state setting, the exit of receiving material slide (12) is provided with receipts workbin (14), it sets up on frame (1) to receive workbin (14).
2. The tea garden branch trimming and crushing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a baffle plate (15) is arranged above the saw blade (4), the baffle plate (15) is installed on the trimming support (2), and the first motor (5) is arranged on the baffle plate (15).
3. The tea garden branch trimming and crushing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor is characterized in that a power supply (16) is arranged on the rack (1), and the first motor (5) and the second motor (11) are both connected with the power supply (16).
4. The tea garden branch trimming and crushing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a roller (17).
5. The tea garden branch trimming and crushing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a first heating pipe (18) is arranged at the outlet of the material receiving pipe (7).
6. The tea garden branch trimming and crushing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second heating pipe (19) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111220058.3A CN113892361A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Tea garden branch pruning and smashing integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111220058.3A CN113892361A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Tea garden branch pruning and smashing integrated device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113892361A true CN113892361A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
Family
ID=79192783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111220058.3A Pending CN113892361A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Tea garden branch pruning and smashing integrated device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113892361A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205082292U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 郝光钊 | Equipment is maintained to self -purification formula greenbelt |
| JP2016073212A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-05-12 | 株式会社寺田製作所 | Mixing device for tea bush pruning litter and soil reduction in tea plantation and riding type tea garden management machine |
| CN208434380U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-01-29 | 盐城市大丰区春熙机械设备有限公司 | A kind of garden shrub species trimming recyclable device |
| CN208972074U (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-06-14 | 李才塔 | A kind of Forestry Engineering arboreal growth branch clipping device |
| CN209449281U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-10-01 | 榆林学院 | A kind of afforestation clipping device |
| CN211861186U (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-11-06 | 塔里木大学 | Lifting type orchard mechanical pruning and smashing integrated device |
| CN213907606U (en) * | 2020-10-25 | 2021-08-10 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Branch fork trimming device for fig tree planting |
| CN216087792U (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-22 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Tea garden branch pruning and smashing integrated device |
-
2021
- 2021-10-20 CN CN202111220058.3A patent/CN113892361A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016073212A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-05-12 | 株式会社寺田製作所 | Mixing device for tea bush pruning litter and soil reduction in tea plantation and riding type tea garden management machine |
| CN205082292U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 郝光钊 | Equipment is maintained to self -purification formula greenbelt |
| CN208434380U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-01-29 | 盐城市大丰区春熙机械设备有限公司 | A kind of garden shrub species trimming recyclable device |
| CN208972074U (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-06-14 | 李才塔 | A kind of Forestry Engineering arboreal growth branch clipping device |
| CN209449281U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-10-01 | 榆林学院 | A kind of afforestation clipping device |
| CN211861186U (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-11-06 | 塔里木大学 | Lifting type orchard mechanical pruning and smashing integrated device |
| CN213907606U (en) * | 2020-10-25 | 2021-08-10 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Branch fork trimming device for fig tree planting |
| CN216087792U (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-22 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Tea garden branch pruning and smashing integrated device |
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