CN113887168A - Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method, wherein each Chinese character forms a unique code by four-digit Arabic numerals which respectively correspond to a character shape structure, a starting stroke, a last stroke and a pinyin initial consonant in sequence, and the character shape structure code numerals 0-8 respectively represent a single body, an upper and lower structure, a left and middle right structure, a half surrounding structure, a full surrounding structure, an embedding structure and a character grading structure; starting code numbers 0-9 respectively represent point, horizontal, vertical, left falling, right falling, horizontal folding, vertical folding or vertical hooking, left falling and folding, right falling and hooking and multiple folding; the last stroke code numbers 0-9 respectively represent point, horizontal, vertical, left falling, right falling, horizontal bending, vertical bending or vertical hook, left falling bending, right falling hook and multiple bending; the pinyin initial consonant coding numbers 0-9 respectively represent non-initial consonants, b/p, m/f, d/t, n/l, g/k/h, j/q/x, z/c/s/zh/ch/sh/r, y and w, and the coding method is simpler, high in coding utilization rate, higher in character searching speed and more suitable for beginners of Chinese characters.

Description

Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of Chinese character dictionary compiling, in particular to a Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method.

Background

The Chinese character dictionary is an important tool for Chinese beginners to learn Chinese characters. The present Chinese character dictionary searching method mainly includes 3 kinds of phonetic letter searching method, radical character searching method and four corner number character searching method. The pinyin word-searching method and the Chinese character radical word-searching method are the most common and traditional Chinese character word-searching methods, are suitable for the vast teenagers of which the Chinese character pronunciation enlightenment education is generally earlier than the Chinese character writing enlightenment education, and can be used in combination with the Chinese character radical word-searching method, so that the advantages can be complemented with each other; the four-corner number character searching method is a relatively accepted and universal Chinese character fast searching method at present, and the Chinese character searching speed is 5-10 times that of the pinyin character searching method and the radical character searching method. However, the three above-mentioned word-searching methods also have very significant disadvantages: the pinyin character searching method and the radical character searching method have low searching speed, the pinyin character searching method cannot search unknown Chinese characters or rare characters, and the radical character searching method needs to be very familiar with a large number of Chinese character components and complex Chinese character combination structure rules, and is not beneficial to pupils and foreign students who learn Chinese characters at first time; the four-corner number dictionary is based on the integral character of Chinese character square, and digital coding is carried out from four corners of Chinese character left-upper, right-upper, left-lower and right-lower according to the rule of 'horizontal-vertical two-three-point right-falling, fork-four-insertion five-square six, seven-corner eight-nine is small, and horizontal-zero-head' under the point, so that Chinese character is looked up according to digital coding.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a Chinese character dictionary quick-checking coding method, which aims to solve the problems that the Chinese character dictionary coding method in the prior art is complex, high in coding repetition rate, low in coding discrimination, low in character checking speed and not suitable for Chinese character beginners to use.

The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:

a Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method is characterized in that each Chinese character is a unique code formed by at least four Arabic numerals or letters, and the Arabic numerals or letters forming each code respectively correspond to at least four of a character form structure, a first stroke, a last stroke, other stroke orders, a pinyin initial consonant, a pinyin final sound letter and a pinyin first letter.

Preferably, each Chinese character code sequentially comprises three digits and a letter, the first three digits respectively correspond to the font structure, the initial stroke and the last stroke of the Chinese character from head to tail, and the last letter is the initial letter of the pinyin of the Chinese character.

Preferably, each Chinese character is a unique code formed by four-digit Arabic numerals, and the four-digit Arabic numerals forming each code respectively correspond to the font structure, the initial stroke, the final stroke and the pinyin initial consonant of the Chinese character from beginning to end in sequence.

Preferably, the font structure coding numbers 0-8 of the Chinese characters respectively correspond to a single body structure, an upper-lower structure, a left-right structure, an upper-middle-lower structure, a left-middle-right structure, a semi-surrounding structure, a full-surrounding structure, an embedded structure and a triangle structure.

Preferably, the initial stroke code of the Chinese character and the final stroke code of the Chinese character respectively adopt numbers 0-9 to respectively represent stroke points, horizontal strokes, vertical strokes, left falling strokes, right falling strokes, horizontal turns, vertical turns or vertical hooks, left falling strokes, right falling hooks and multiple turns.

Preferably, the pinyin initial consonant coding numbers 0-9 of the Chinese characters respectively and correspondingly represent non-initial consonants, b/p, m/f, d/t, n/l, g/k/h, j/q/x, z/c/s/zh/ch/sh/r, y and w.

Preferably, the semi-surrounding structure comprises a font structure of "upper left surrounding", "lower left surrounding", "upper right surrounding", "three left surrounding", "three upper surrounding" and "three lower surrounding".

Preferably, the stroke "mention" belongs to said "cross".

Preferably, the stroke "apostrophe" belongs to said "apostrophe".

Preferably, the strokes "horizontal folding hook", strokes "horizontal folding left-falling", strokes "vertical hook" and strokes "vertical folding hook" all belong to the "multi-fold".

The technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. the coding method is simpler, accords with cognitive habits, and is more suitable for beginners of Chinese characters. In the coding rules of the four numbers, the Chinese character structure classification codes accord with the cognitive habits of the public and the primary school teaching rules, the Chinese characters are divided into 9 different configurations which are easy to distinguish, the distinguishing degree and the distinguishing degree are high, and meanwhile, the coding sequence is sequentially coded according to the independent, upper-lower, left-middle-right, semi-surrounding, fully surrounding, embedding and character-like structures, so that the Chinese character code is simple and easy to remember, a beginner can quickly master the Chinese character code, and the structure codes corresponding to the Chinese characters can be quickly listed; the stroke order coding rule sequence of the initial stroke and the final stroke has the obvious characteristic and is simple and easy to remember; the pinyin initial consonants are assigned and coded according to the sequence and the combination in the Chinese pinyin teaching of the pupils, and the Chinese pinyin teaching method is simple and easy to remember; meanwhile, because the pinyin code is placed at the last bit of the code, even for unknown Chinese characters, the corresponding page number of the code where the Chinese character is located can be quickly determined according to the three codes, and the Chinese character learning method is particularly suitable for Chinese character beginners to learn the Chinese characters.

2. The character checking speed is faster. The method is characterized in that the coding sequence and the coding rules of the method are mastered, the codes of Chinese characters to be searched can be listed in a default mode within 2-3 seconds, then the Chinese characters to be searched can be found in the corresponding pages of the text codes of the dictionary quickly, the speed of searching the Chinese characters is superior to the commonly used pinyin character searching method and the radical character searching method, and the coding rules are simpler than the four-corner number coding rules, and the character searching speed is higher than that of the four-corner number dictionary character searching method.

3. The coding utilization rate is high and the coding repetition rate is low. The 3500 Chinese characters of the code commonly use 1017 codes, 2284 codes can be used at most after the font structure and the pinyin coding rule are optimized, the 11900 Chinese characters of the four-corner number dictionary code only use about 2000 codes, the code utilization rate is 16.81 percent and is far lower than the utilization rate of 29.06 percent of the coding method provided by the application, and the code utilization rate can reach 65.26 percent after the number-letter coding method provided by the application is adopted. The high utilization rate of the codes indicates that the code repetition rate is low, namely, the number of the Chinese characters corresponding to the same code is less, the code discrimination is high, and the speed of looking up the Chinese characters is higher.

Detailed Description

The following examples are set forth in detail, and the embodiments described in the following examples do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. But merely as exemplifications of systems and methods consistent with certain aspects of the application, as recited in the claims. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The application provides a Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method, each Chinese character comprises at least four digits of Arabic numbers or letters to form unique codes, each coded Arabic number or letter corresponds to at least four of a representative character structure, a first stroke, a last stroke, other stroke order strokes, a pinyin initial consonant, a pinyin final sound letter and a pinyin first stroke respectively, and the other stroke order strokes comprise second strokes, third strokes, penultimate strokes and other optional strokes except the first stroke and the last stroke. In addition to the method for coding a dictionary for fast searching of Chinese characters in this embodiment, a person skilled in the art may conceive of using other 4-bit or other-bit related Chinese character coding schemes formed by freely combining a font structure, a pinyin initial consonant, a vowel, a first stroke, a second stroke, a third stroke, a penultimate stroke, a last stroke, and the like without creative labor, and all of which fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Each Chinese character code consists of three digits and one letter in turn, the first three digits correspond to the font structure, initial stroke and final stroke of the Chinese character from beginning to end, and the last letter is the first letter of the pinyin of the Chinese character.

Each Chinese character is formed by four-digit Arabic numerals to form a unique code, and the four-digit Arabic numerals forming each code respectively correspond to the character form structure, the initial stroke, the final stroke and the pinyin initial consonant of the Chinese character from beginning to end in sequence.

In this embodiment, when the strokes of the Chinese character are less than two strokes, the first stroke and the last stroke are both the first stroke; when the strokes of the Chinese character are less than four strokes, the last stroke and the penultimate stroke both adopt the last stroke.

The character pattern structure coding numbers 0-8 of the Chinese characters respectively represent a single structure, an upper structure, a lower structure, a left structure, a right structure, an upper structure, a middle structure, a lower structure, a left structure, a middle structure, a right structure, a semi-surrounding structure, a full-surrounding structure, an embedded structure and a character structure. Except that the 0-8 characters in this embodiment correspond to a single-body structure, an up-down structure, a left-right structure, an up-middle-down structure, a left-middle-right structure, a half-surrounding structure, a full-surrounding structure, a mosaic structure, and a character-like structure, the related font structure codes that are assigned by using other font structure classifications can be considered by those skilled in the art without creative work.

The initial stroke code numbers 0-9 of the Chinese characters respectively correspond to stroke points, horizontal strokes, vertical strokes, left falling strokes, right falling strokes, horizontal turns, vertical turns or vertical hooks, left falling strokes, right falling strokes and multiple turns.

The last stroke code numbers 0-9 of the Chinese characters respectively correspond to the stroke points, horizontal stroke, vertical stroke, left falling stroke, right falling stroke, horizontal turning stroke, vertical turning stroke or vertical hook, left falling stroke, right falling stroke and multiple turning strokes.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the stroke coding method disclosed in the present application may be applied to other stroke orders and stroke classes for coding assignment, and other related stroke codes are also contemplated by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.

The pinyin initial consonant coding numbers 0-9 of the Chinese characters respectively and correspondingly represent non-initial consonants, b/p, m/f, d/t, n/l, g/k/h, j/q/x, z/c/s/zh/ch/sh/r, y and w. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the related pinyin codes assigned by using other pinyin components and pinyin classifications besides the pinyin initial consonant coding method disclosed in the present application are all within the scope of the present application.

In the embodiment, the method for classifying the font structure of the Chinese character in the application follows the authoritative classification and attribution method of the Chinese character structure in the new eastern online Chinese dictionary (https:// www.koolearn.com/zidian /), wherein the semi-bounding structure in the application comprises six types of font structures including 'upper left bounding', 'lower left bounding', 'upper right bounding', 'three left bounding', 'three upper bounding' and 'three lower bounding' in the new eastern online Chinese dictionary.

The terms "transverse", "left-handed" and "multi-fold" in this application are to be understood in a broad sense. The stroke "mention" belongs to the horizontal, e.g. the 3 rd drawing of the "mention" word.

The stroke "apostrophe" belongs to the apostrophe, e.g. drawing 1 of the "female" word.

Strokes "cross-folding hooks" (e.g. drawing 1 of "knife" word), strokes "cross-folding hooks" (e.g. drawing 3 of "hundred million" word), strokes "cross-folding skimming" (e.g. drawing 5 of "over" word), strokes "vertical hooks" (e.g. end of "see" word), strokes "vertical folding hooks" (e.g. end of "kou" word) all belong to the multifold.

The technical scheme of the application is described below by combining a specific Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method.

The application provides a Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method, which sets a unique code consisting of four-digit Arabic numerals for each Chinese character, wherein each numeral sequentially corresponds to the character form structure, the initial stroke, the final stroke and the phonetic initial consonant of the Chinese character. The character pattern structure coding numbers 0-8 of the Chinese characters respectively correspond to a single body structure, an upper structure, a lower structure, a left structure, a right structure, an upper structure, a middle structure, a lower structure, a left structure, a middle structure, a right structure, a semi-surrounding structure, a full-surrounding structure, an embedded structure and a character-like structure; the initial stroke code numbers 0-9 of the Chinese characters correspond to a point, a horizontal stroke, a vertical stroke, a left falling stroke, a right falling stroke, a horizontal turning stroke, a vertical turning stroke or a vertical hook, a left falling stroke, a right falling stroke and a multiple turning stroke respectively; the last stroke codes of the Chinese characters are 0-9 and respectively correspond to point, horizontal stroke, vertical stroke, left falling stroke, right falling stroke, horizontal turning stroke, vertical turning stroke or vertical hook, left falling stroke, right falling stroke and multiple turning strokes; the pinyin initial consonant coding numbers 0-9 of the Chinese characters respectively correspond to non-initial consonants, b/p, m/f, d/t, n/l, g/k/h, j/q/x, z/c/s/zh/ch/sh/r, y and w. When the Chinese character is inquired, the four-digit codes of the Chinese character are sequentially listed by default according to the corresponding rule, and the code page number of the character can be quickly positioned in the dictionary. The coding method for the Chinese character fast-searching dictionary is simpler, has high coding utilization rate and low coding repetition rate, accords with cognitive habits, has higher character searching speed and is more suitable for Chinese character beginners.

The first embodiment is as follows: 'yes' Chinese character coding

The 'yes' character is a font with a single-body structure, and the corresponding character structure coding number is '0'; the initial stroke of the 'as' word is 'point', and the corresponding stroke coding number is '0'; the last stroke of the 'yes' word is 'point', and the corresponding stroke coding number is '0'; the pinyin initial consonant of the 'yes' word is 'w', and the corresponding initial consonant coding number is '9'. Therefore, according to the Chinese character quick-check dictionary coding method of the font structure, the initial stroke, the last stroke and the pinyin initial consonant, the unique Chinese character code of the ' Chinese character is ' 0009 '.

Example two: "good" Chinese character coding

The 'good' character is a left-right structure character, and the corresponding character structure coding number is '2'; the initial stroke of the 'good' word is 'apostrophe', and the corresponding stroke code number is '7'; the last stroke of the 'good' word is 'horizontal', and the corresponding stroke code number is '1'; the phonetic initial consonant of the good word is h, and the corresponding initial consonant coding number is 5. Therefore, according to the Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method of the font structure, the initial stroke, the last stroke and the pinyin initial consonant, the unique Chinese character code of the 'good' character is '2715'.

Example three: "select" Chinese character coding

The 'selection' character is a semi-surrounding structure character, and the corresponding character structure coding number is '5'; the initial stroke of the selected character is 'left-falling', and the corresponding initial stroke code number is '3'; the last stroke of the selected character is a right-falling stroke, and the corresponding code number of the last stroke is 4; the phonetic initial consonant of the selected character is 'x', and the corresponding initial consonant coding number is '6'. Therefore, according to the Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method of 'font structure + initial stroke + last stroke + pinyin initial consonant' in the application, the unique Chinese character code of the 'selected' character is '5346'.

Example four: 'Shuang' Chinese character coding

The 'Shuang' character is a mosaic structure character, and the corresponding character pattern structure coding number is '7'; the initial stroke of the refreshing character is horizontal, and the corresponding initial stroke code number is 1; the last stroke of the refreshing character is a right-falling stroke, and the corresponding code number of the last stroke is 4; the phonetic initial consonant of the Chinese character 'shuang' is's', and the correspondent initial consonant coding number is '7'. Therefore, according to the Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method of the font structure, the initial stroke, the final stroke and the pinyin initial consonant, the unique Chinese character code of the cool character is 7147.

Example five: 'standing' Chinese character coding

The 'standing' character is a character body with a character structure, and the corresponding character structure coding number is '8'; the initial stroke of the 'standing' character is 'horizontal', and the corresponding initial stroke is coded with a number of '1'; the last stroke of the 'standing' word is 'horizontal', and the corresponding last stroke codes the number of '1'; the phonetic initial consonant of "standing" word is "ch", and the correspondent initial consonant coded number is "7". Therefore, according to the Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method of the font structure, the initial stroke, the final stroke and the pinyin initial consonant, the unique Chinese character code of the 'standing' character is '8117'.

Example six: chinese character coding of "sun

The character of "sun" is a character with left and right structure, and the corresponding character structure coding number is "2"; the initial stroke of the character is 'horizontal folding', and the corresponding initial stroke is coded with the number '5'; the last stroke of the Chinese character is a point, and the corresponding last stroke is a coded number of 0; the first letter of the pinyin of the grandchild character is's', and the corresponding letter is coded as's'. Therefore, according to the Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method of the font structure, the initial stroke, the last stroke and the pinyin initial letter, the unique Chinese character code of the Chinese character is 250 s.

Example seven: chinese character coding of 'Lei' character

The 'epiword' is a character body with a delta-shaped structure, and the corresponding character structure coding number is '8'; the initial stroke of the 'epiword' is 'horizontal', and the corresponding initial stroke code number is '1'; the last stroke of the 'epiword' is 'horizontal', and the corresponding last stroke is coded with the number '1'; the first letter of the pinyin of the Lei ' word is ' l ', and the corresponding pinyin code is ' l '. Therefore, according to the Chinese character quick-check dictionary coding method of the font structure, the initial stroke, the last stroke and the pinyin initial letter, the unique Chinese character code of the 'epiword' is '811 l'.

Example eight: chinese character coding of beam

The 'beam' character is a character with an upper and lower structure, and the corresponding character structure coding number is '1'; the second stroke of the beam character is a point, and the corresponding second stroke code number is 0; the penultimate stroke of the beam is left falling, and the corresponding penultimate stroke is coded by 3; the first letter of the pinyin of the beam character is 'l', and the corresponding pinyin code is 'l'. Therefore, according to the Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method of the font structure, the initial stroke, the last stroke and the pinyin initial letter, the unique Chinese character code of the 'beam' character is '103 l'.

Example nine: chinese character code of' flood

The 'flood' character is a left-right structure character, and the corresponding character structure coding number is '2'; the second stroke of the flood word is a point, and the corresponding second stroke code number is 0; the penultimate stroke of the flood word is 'left falling', and the corresponding penultimate stroke code number is '3'; the first letter of the pinyin of the 'flood' word is 'h', and the corresponding pinyin code is 'h'. Therefore, according to the Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method of the font structure, the initial stroke, the last stroke and the pinyin initial letter, the unique Chinese character code of the Chinese character "flood" is 203 h.

Example ten: chinese character coding

The 'linger' character is a character with a left and right structure, and the corresponding character structure coding number is '2'; the second stroke of the 'linger' word is 'horizontal', and the corresponding second stroke codes the number to '1'; the penultimate stroke of the 'linger' word is 'transverse fold', and the corresponding penultimate stroke is coded with the number of '5'; the first letter of the pinyin of the 'lingling' character is 'l', and the corresponding pinyin code is 'l'. Therefore, according to the Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method of the font structure, the initial stroke, the last stroke and the pinyin initial letter, the unique Chinese character code of the 'lingering character' is '215 l'.

The Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method provided by the application is simpler, accords with cognitive habits, can be mastered by beginners quickly, and can list structural codes corresponding to Chinese characters quickly; the coding rule sequence of the initial stroke and the final stroke has the obvious characteristic, and is simple and easy to remember; the pinyin initial consonants are assigned and coded according to the sequence and the combination in the Chinese pinyin teaching of the pupils, and the Chinese pinyin teaching method is simple and easy to remember; meanwhile, because the pinyin code is placed at the last bit of the code, even for unknown Chinese characters, the corresponding page number of the code where the Chinese character is located can be quickly determined according to the three codes, and the Chinese character learning method is particularly suitable for Chinese character beginners to learn the Chinese characters. Because the encoding rule is simpler than the encoding rule of the four-corner number, the character searching speed is faster than the character searching method of the four-corner number dictionary.

By using the Chinese character quick-checking dictionary coding method provided by the application, 3500 Chinese characters are coded by 1017 codes, 2284 codes can be used at most after the font structure and the pinyin coding rule are optimized, the 11900 Chinese characters of the four-corner number dictionary code only use about 2000 codes, the coding utilization rate is 16.81 percent and is far lower than the utilization rate of 29.06 percent of the coding method provided by the application, the highest coding utilization rate of the number-letter coding method provided by the application can reach 65.26 percent, the coding repetition rate is low, namely the number of the Chinese characters corresponding to the same code is less, the coding discrimination is high, and the Chinese character checking speed is higher.

It should be particularly noted that the coding method for the Chinese character quick-search dictionary provided in this embodiment is a precondition and a key for further compiling the Chinese character quick-search dictionary, and the target Chinese characters in the text part of the Chinese character quick-search dictionary compiled into the dictionary are sequentially ordered from small to large according to four-digit numbers "0000" to "9999" or "000 a" to "999 z" formed by four-digit Chinese character coding. When a specific Chinese character in the dictionary needs to be searched, the four-digit coding page where the character is located is directly located. The Chinese character quick-look-up dictionary coding method can also be used for a computer input method, and when specific Chinese characters need to be input in a computer, only the digital codes corresponding to the Chinese characters need to be input to select the target Chinese characters.

The embodiments provided in the present application are only a few examples of the general concept of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Any other embodiments extended according to the scheme of the present application without inventive efforts will be within the scope of protection of the present application for a person skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A Chinese character quick look-up dictionary coding method is characterized in that the coding method is applied to a computer input method, each Chinese character is formed into a unique code by at least four Arabic numerals or letters, and the Arabic numerals or letters forming each code respectively correspond to at least four of a representative character shape structure, a starting stroke, a last stroke, other stroke order strokes, a pinyin initial consonant, a pinyin final sound letter and a pinyin first letter.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each Chinese character code is sequentially composed of three digits and a letter, the first three digits respectively correspond to the font structure, the initial stroke and the final stroke of the Chinese character from beginning to end, and the last letter is the initial letter of the pinyin of the Chinese character.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each Chinese character is uniquely encoded by four digits, and the four digits constituting each code correspond to a font structure, a first stroke, a last stroke and a pinyin initial consonant of the Chinese character from beginning to end.

4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the font structure coding numbers 0-8 of said Chinese characters respectively represent a single structure, an upper and lower structure, a left and right structure, an upper, middle and lower structure, a left, middle and right structure, a semi-surrounding structure, a full-surrounding structure, an embedded structure, and a character structure.

5. The method of claim 2 or 3, wherein the first stroke code and the last stroke code of the Chinese character respectively represent stroke point, horizontal stroke, vertical stroke, left falling, right falling, horizontal turning, vertical turning or vertical hooking, left falling, right falling and multiple turning with numbers 0-9.

6. The method for coding a Chinese character fast check dictionary as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pinyin initial consonant coding numbers 0-9 of said Chinese characters respectively represent consonants, b/p, m/f, d/t, n/l, g/k/h, j/q/x, z/c/s/zh/ch/sh/r, y, w.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein said semi-surrounding structure comprises a font structure of "upper left surrounding", "lower left surrounding", "upper right surrounding", "three left surrounding", "three upper surrounding" and "three lower surrounding

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the strokes "mention" belong to the "horizontal".

9. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the stroke "apostrophe" belongs to said "apostrophe".

10. The method of claim 5, wherein the strokes "horizontal folding hook", strokes "horizontal folding left falling", strokes "vertical hook" and strokes "vertical folding hook" all belong to the "multi-fold".