CN1138841C - Process for preparing polyester thermosol with high smelting point - Google Patents

Process for preparing polyester thermosol with high smelting point Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1138841C
CN1138841C CNB001197843A CN00119784A CN1138841C CN 1138841 C CN1138841 C CN 1138841C CN B001197843 A CNB001197843 A CN B001197843A CN 00119784 A CN00119784 A CN 00119784A CN 1138841 C CN1138841 C CN 1138841C
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China
Prior art keywords
acid
ester
manufacture method
smelting point
high smelting
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CN1340585A (en
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袁敏芝
蒋伟
邱蓉
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Shanghai Light Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
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LIRI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd SHANGHAI
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing polyester thermosol with a high smelting point. The present invention comprises follow processing steps that dibasic acid ester and dihydric alcohol are heated and stirred to carry out ester interchange under action of a catalyst; then, other dicarboxylic acids, catalysts and stabilizing agents are added to further carry out esterification reaction; finally, copolycondensation is carry out under conditions of decompression, heating and stirring to obtain product. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of reasonable process, high crystallization velocity, short curing time, etc., and the obtained product can be applied under a high temperature condition.

Description

The manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of tackiness agent, relate in particular to a kind of manufacture method of the polyester thermosol with high smelting point based on the organic polymer composition
At present, the unit that be engaged in the polyester thermosol with high smelting point development, develops is less relatively.From prior art, the fusing point of the polyester hot-melt adhesive of developing all lower (being no more than 130 ℃), thereby can not under hot environment, use.In addition, the crystallization rate and the curing speed of the polyester hot-melt adhesive that prior art is made are slower, are unfavorable for finishing fast on the bonding production line at needs using.
Purpose of the present invention be exactly provide a kind of adaptation under hot conditions, to use in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists, the manufacture method of crystallization velocity is fast, lack set time polyester thermosol with high smelting point.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point comprises following processing step: earlier with diester and dibasic alcohol under catalyst action, heated and stirred is carried out transesterify, the pure still temperature that goes out of this transesterification reaction is 145~200 ℃; And then the di-carboxylic acid, catalyzer and the stablizer that add other carry out further esterification, and it is 180~210 ℃ that this esterification distillates water still temperature; At last, carry out copolycondensation under decompression, heating, agitation condition, the high temperature section of this copolycondensation is 240~255 ℃, and the overbottom pressure in the system is for being lower than 133Pa, thereby makes polyester thermosol with high smelting point.
Described diester has: terephthalate, isophthalic acid ester, phthalic ester, adipic acid ester, azelate, sebate.
Described dibasic alcohol has: ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butyleneglycol, hexylene glycol, glycol ether, Triethylene glycol.
Described di-carboxylic acid has: terephthalic acid, m-phthalic acid, phthalic acid, hexanodioic acid, nonane diacid, sebacic acid.
Described diprotic acid (ester) is preferable to mix use aromatic series and aliphatic diprotic acid (ester).
Used catalyzer is a titanate ester in described transesterify, esterification, the copolycondensation, as: the positive ethyl ester of metatitanic acid, isopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate.
Used stablizer is a phosphoric acid ester in described esterification, the copolycondensation, as trimethyl phosphite 99, triphenyl phosphite.
Used dibasic alcohol, diprotic acid (ester) ratio are that the weight ratio of alcohol and acid (ester) is 40-60: 60-40.
In the used mixed dibasic acid (ester), the weight ratio of aromatic series and aliphatic dibasic acid (ester) is 80-99: 20-1.
Described catalyzer, stabilizing agent dosage be starting monomer weight 0.025% to 0.075% between.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following positively effect:
1. the polyester hot-melt adhesive of the used technology manufacturing of the present invention has the high-melting-point more than 160 ℃, with this type of gluing bond that connects, the test of the environment that stands up to high temperatures, is the present less hot melt adhesive kind that can at high temperature use.
2. the polyester hot-melt adhesive crystallization velocity of the used technology manufacturing of the present invention is fast, help further being processed into sizing material with different geometries, and because its short (promptly curable in the several seconds usually), use so be particularly suitable for finishing fast on the bonding production line at needs set time.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Transesterification reaction:
In there-necked flask, add dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) 198g, 1,4-butyleneglycol 162g, the positive ethyl ester 0.23g of glycol ether 64g and catalyzer metatitanic acid, heating, material begins fusing when 100 ℃ of bottle Nei Wenduda, begins then to stir; When being warmed up to 145 ℃ of left and right sides, begin to occur drop, distillate methyl alcohol, till temperature reaches about 200 ℃ in continuing to be warming up to.When methyl alcohol to be distillated reached theoretical amount, transesterification reaction was finished, and stopped heating, cooling.
Esterification and polycondensation:
When below the temperature drop to 100 in the above-mentioned there-necked flask ℃, promptly add m-phthalic acid 20g, hexanodioic acid 9.2g, and add stablizer triphenyl phosphite 0.2g stirs then and heats up, and when about interior temperature rise to 180 ℃, has water to distillate.Continue to be warmed up to 210 ℃, after the water quantity of distillate reaches theoretical value, continue progressively to steam unreacted pure and mild oligopolymer, when the speed of distillating is slack-off,, to impel polycondensation to carry out interior temperature rise to 250 ℃ with the decompression of decompression water pump.When distillate seldom the time, system is connected high vacuum, overbottom pressure is kept less than 133Pa (1mmHg), and continue reaction about 2 hours down at 250~255 ℃, promptly finish polycondensation.Logical nitrogen is removed vacuum, while hot molten polymer is poured in the cold water, obtains white adhesive tape, is cut into micelle, and the fusing point of this micelle is 160~170 ℃, and specific viscosity is 0.38~0.43.
Embodiment 2
Transesterification reaction:
In there-necked flask, add dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) 139.7g, 1,4-butyleneglycol 180g, and the positive butyl ester 0.20g of catalyzer metatitanic acid, heating, when 100 ℃ of bottle Nei Wenda, material begins fusing, promptly begins to stir, when being warmed up to 150 ℃ of left and right sides, begin to occur drop, distillate methyl alcohol, till continuation heats up about Nei Wenda is 200 ℃.When methyl alcohol to be distillated reached theoretical amount, transesterification reaction was finished, and stopped heating, cooling.
Esterification and polycondensation:
Below temperature drop to 100 in the above-mentioned there-necked flask ℃, promptly add m-phthalic acid 26g, hexanodioic acid 26.3g, and add stablizer triphenyl phosphite 0.2g, stir then and heat up.When about interior temperature rise to 180 ℃, there is water to distillate, continue to be warmed up to about 210 ℃, after the water quantity of distillate reaches theoretical value, continue progressively with interior temperature rise to 240 ℃, to steam unreacted pure and mild oligopolymer.When the speed of distillating is slack-off,, impel polycondensation to carry out with the decompression of decompression water pump, when distillate seldom the time, system is connected high vacuum, keep overbottom pressure less than 133Pa (1mmHg), and under 240~250 ℃, continue reaction about 2 hours, finish polycondensation, logical nitrogen, remove vacuum, while hot molten polymer is poured in the cold water, obtained white adhesive tape, be cut into micelle, this micelle fusing point is 180~190 ℃, and specific viscosity is 0.37~0.42.
Embodiment 3
Transesterification reaction:
In there-necked flask, add dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) 175g, 1,4-butyleneglycol 144g, 1, the positive butyl ester 0.20g of 6-hexylene glycol 47g and catalyzer metatitanic acid, heating, when 100 ℃ of bottle Nei Wenda, material begins fusing, promptly begins to stir, when being warmed up to 150 ℃ of left and right sides, begin to occur drop, distillate methyl alcohol, till continuing to heat up about Nei Wenda is 200 ℃, when methyl alcohol to be distillated reached theoretical amount, transesterification reaction finished, cooling.
Esterification and polycondensation:
Below temperature drop to 100 within the above-mentioned there-necked flask ℃, promptly add m-phthalic acid 8.5g, sebacic acid 5.0g, and add stablizer triphenyl phosphite 0.2g stirs then and heats up, and when about interior temperature rise to 180 ℃, has water to distillate.Continue to be warming up to about 210 ℃, after the water quantity of distillate reaches theoretical value, continue progressively with interior temperature rise to 250 ℃, to steam unreacted pure and mild oligopolymer, when the speed of distillating is slack-off, with the decompression of decompression water pump, impel polycondensation to carry out,, system is connected high vacuum when distillate seldom the time, make overbottom pressure keep continuing reaction about 2 hours down, finish polycondensation less than 133Pa (1mmHg) and at 250-255 ℃.Logical nitrogen is removed vacuum, while hot molten polymer is poured in the cold water, obtains white adhesive tape, is cut into micelle, and this micelle fusing point is 192~197 ℃, and specific viscosity is 0.36~0.46.
The various polyester thermosol with high smelting point that makes according to the foregoing description, can extrude by screw rod and be processed into strip or film like hot melt adhesive product with degree of precision external diameter or thickness, and can be used as the temperature tolerance hot melt adhesive, finish fast on the bonding various production lines at needs and use.

Claims (10)

1. the manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point is characterized in that, comprises following processing step: earlier with diester and dibasic alcohol under catalyst action, heated and stirred is carried out transesterify, the pure still temperature that goes out of this transesterification reaction is 145~200 ℃; And then add di-carboxylic acid, catalyzer and stablizer and carry out further esterification, it is 180~210 ℃ that this esterification distillates water still temperature; At last, carry out copolycondensation under decompression, heating, agitation condition, the high temperature section of this copolycondensation is 240~255 ℃, and the overbottom pressure in the system is for being lower than 133Pa, thereby makes polyester thermosol with high smelting point.
2. the manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described diester has: terephthalate, isophthalic acid ester, phthalic ester, adipic acid ester, azelate, sebate.
3. the manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described dibasic alcohol has: ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butyleneglycol, hexylene glycol, glycol ether, Triethylene glycol.
4. the manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described di-carboxylic acid has: terephthalic acid, m-phthalic acid, phthalic acid, hexanodioic acid, nonane diacid, sebacic acid.
5. according to the manufacture method of claim 2 or 4 described polyester thermosol with high smelting point, it is characterized in that described diprotic acid (ester) is preferable to mix use aromatic series and aliphatic diprotic acid (ester).
6. the manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point according to claim 1 is characterized in that, used catalyzer is a titanate ester in described transesterify, esterification, the copolycondensation, comprises the positive ethyl ester of metatitanic acid, isopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate.
7. the manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point according to claim 1 is characterized in that, used stablizer is a phosphoric acid ester in described esterification, the copolycondensation, comprises trimethyl phosphite 99, triphenyl phosphite.
8. the manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point according to claim 1 is characterized in that, used dibasic alcohol, diprotic acid (ester) ratio are that the weight ratio of alcohol and acid (ester) is 40-60: 60-40.
9. the manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the used mixed dibasic acid (ester), the weight ratio of aromatic series and aliphatic dibasic acid (ester) is 80-99: 20-1.
10. the manufacture method of polyester thermosol with high smelting point according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described catalyzer, stabilizing agent dosage be starting monomer weight 0.025% to 0.075% between.
CNB001197843A 2000-08-29 2000-08-29 Process for preparing polyester thermosol with high smelting point Expired - Lifetime CN1138841C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041514A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-23 无锡风鹏新材料科技有限公司 A kind of lower glass transition temperatures, dystectic tough polyesters plastics and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1308410C (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-04-04 上海轻工业研究所有限公司 Composition of polyester hot-melt adhesive in low melting viscosity
CN1990809B (en) * 2005-12-28 2011-05-04 上海轻工业研究所有限公司 Polyester thermosol and preparation method thereof
CN101126006B (en) * 2007-06-29 2010-05-19 上海天洋热熔胶有限公司 Method for preparing polyester thermosol
CN100439466C (en) * 2007-06-29 2008-12-03 上海天洋热熔胶有限公司 Polyester thermosol and preparation method thereof
CN103013415B (en) 2012-12-28 2013-12-04 昆山天洋热熔胶有限公司 Semi-interpenetrating-network-structure polyester/polyvinyl aldehyde hot-melt adhesive and preparation technique thereof
CN105348497B (en) 2015-12-07 2018-01-02 上海天洋热熔粘接材料股份有限公司 A kind of novel copolymerized ester PUR and preparation method thereof
CN108997570B (en) * 2018-07-28 2020-09-15 广东舜天新材料有限公司 Dimer acid modified copolyester hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041514A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-23 无锡风鹏新材料科技有限公司 A kind of lower glass transition temperatures, dystectic tough polyesters plastics and preparation method thereof
CN110041514B (en) * 2019-05-13 2021-05-25 无锡风鹏新材料科技有限公司 Tough polyester plastic with low glass transition temperature and high melting point and preparation method thereof

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