CN113880863B - 一类1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
一类1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113880863B CN113880863B CN202111281245.2A CN202111281245A CN113880863B CN 113880863 B CN113880863 B CN 113880863B CN 202111281245 A CN202111281245 A CN 202111281245A CN 113880863 B CN113880863 B CN 113880863B
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- triazole
- thiadiazine
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- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AVWNVTHTBTZVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 3,4-dichloro-1,2-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC1=NSC(=C1Cl)C(=O)[O-].[Na+] AVWNVTHTBTZVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CGVZLUQEQGUVML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylthiadiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].CC=1N=NSC=1C([O-])=O CGVZLUQEQGUVML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DTMHTVJOHYTUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanogen Chemical compound N#CSSC#N DTMHTVJOHYTUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一类三唑并噻二嗪衍生物及其制备方法和用途,具体涉及一类1,2,4‑三唑[3,4‑b]‑1,3,4‑噻二嗪衍生物,其化学结构通式见式VI:VI:
Description
技术领域
本发明的技术方案涉及三唑并噻二嗪类化合物,具体涉及1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪类化合物。
背景技术
杀菌剂是保障植物免受病菌侵害的重要战略物资,在农业生产中扮演着重要角色。但是由于农药的不合理使用和靶标生物对农药抗性的产生以及对非靶标生物和环境不良影响的风险加大,新农药创制迫在眉睫,而基于新作用靶标的新杀菌剂创制对克服上述困难,尤其是解决靶标抗性和环境污染具有重要意义。
发明人所在课题组以前期发现的高杀菌活性化合物YZK-C22为研究对象,利用生命科学的新技术发现了其靶标作用为丙酮酸激酶(Pyruvate Kinase)(Zhao B,et al,J.Agric.Food Chem.,2018,66:12439-12452;Zhao B,et al,Food and AgriculturalImmunology,2019,30(1):533-547)。丙酮酸激酶使磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸和ADP转换为ATP和丙酮酸,是糖酵解过程中的主要限速酶之一;丙酮酸激酶作为新颖的潜在杀菌剂靶标,对新农药尤其是新杀菌剂的创制具有重大意义,可为新农药创制研究提供了新的选择和可行性方案。
4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物易于制备且具有多种生物活性,可作为活性亚结构修饰基团用于多种药物分子的合成(Cao X.L.et al.Chin.J.Org.Chem.2020,40:1050-1054),其相邻的亲核性氨基和巯基能快速构建各种不同的杂环,并扩大其应用范围。目前,噻吩、吡唑、噻唑、咪唑、噻二唑和噻二嗪等含氮、硫类杂环在新药创制领域占有重要地位,尤其是噻二嗪由于是同时含有氮和硫的六元芳香杂环,在医药和农药等领域应用广泛。例如,二氮甲噻嗪是用于高血压危象发生时以及用于治疗高血压脑病;噻嗪酮对于防治果树中蚧壳虫有特效,是一种抑制昆虫生长发育的高选择性杀虫剂;代森环作为一种有机硫杀菌剂,对于防治瓜类的霜霉病以及小麦锈病效果显著。Wang等设计合成了一类含1,3,5-噻二嗪-2-硫酮衍生物,该系列化合物展现出了良好的杀菌活性,可作为潜在杀菌剂进行深入的研究(Wang X.B.et al.Chin.Chem.Lett.2019,30:1419-1422)。1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物是一类重要的稠杂环化合物骨架,研究发现,在3和6位上带有不同取代基的三唑并噻二嗪衍生物具有广泛生物活性,包括抗癌、真菌、抗病毒、驱虫、消炎止痛、降血压以及防治作物病虫草害等(郑玉国等.有机化学,2011,(06):912-916;Khan I.etal.Eur.J.Med.Chem.2014,78(9):167-177;唐思雨等.化学通报,2020,83(06):529-535;刘娜等.有机化学,2020,381(08):286-295)。
随着计算机科学技术的飞速发展以及药物化学、结构生物学和生物信息学技术的日益完善,计算机辅助药物设计(Computer Aided Drug Design,CADD)已经由基础理论研究发展成为实用性学科,采用CADD指导农药分子合理设计已成为当前农药创制领域热点研究方法(Lyu J,et al,Nature,2019,566(7743):224-229)。为了开发低毒、高效、环境友好型的新型杀菌剂和拓展新的丙酮酸激酶抑制剂先导化合物结构,本发明以YZK-C22作为先导化合物,采用扩环策略与计算机辅助分子对接技术相结合的策略,开展了基于丙酮酸激酶的杀菌分子设计工作,设计合成了一系列1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物,并进行了系统的杀菌活性评价。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一类新的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物的合成方法及其调控农业、园艺和卫生以及林业植物害虫和植物病原物的生物活性及其测定方法,同时提供这些化合物在农业领域、园艺领域、林业领域以及卫生领域中的应用。
本发明解决该技术问题所采用的技术方案是:具有农业领域、园艺领域、林业领域杀虫、杀螨活性、杀菌活性、抗植物病毒活性、诱导植物产生抗病活性的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物的化学结构通式如VI所示:
VI:
其中,R1选自:4-甲基-1,2,3噻二唑、苯基、环丙基、呋喃、噻吩、噻唑、吡啶、苯并噻唑;R2选自:苯基、4-甲基苯基、4-氟苯基、4-氯苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基、4-甲磺酰基苯基、4-硝基苯基、2,4二-氯苯基、3-硝基苯基、乙基、异丙基、溴乙基、叔丁基、三氟甲基、环丙基、乙酰乙酸乙酯。
本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI及其中间体的合成路线如下:
本发明所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的合成方法分为以下步骤:
A.1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的合成:
(1)取代甲酸乙酯化合物I(1.0毫摩尔)在无水乙醇中经水合肼(1.2毫摩尔)肼解得取代甲酰肼II,取代甲酰肼II(1.0毫摩尔)和CS2(1.1毫摩尔)依次加入到在KOH(1.1毫摩尔)的无水乙醇溶液中搅拌回流反应2小时,生成化合物取代甲酰肼基二硫代甲酸钾盐III,将中间体III(1.0毫摩尔)加入到水合肼(10.0毫摩尔)的无水乙醇溶液中回流,冷却加入水,浓盐酸酸化,抽滤得固体,经干燥得到化合物3-取代-4-氨基-5-巯基均三唑IV。
(2)化合物3-取代-4-氨基-5-巯基-均三唑IV与α-溴代酮V在异丙醇中回流,冷却,抽滤得固体,经干燥得目标化合物1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI,反应时间为4-6小时。
其中,取代基R1、R2定义如前所述;R1选自:4-甲基-1,2,3噻二唑、苯基、环丙基、呋喃、噻吩、噻唑、吡啶、苯并噻唑;R2选自:苯基、4-甲基苯基、4-氟苯基、4-氯苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基、4-甲磺酰基苯基、4-硝基苯基、2,4二-氯苯基、3-硝基苯基、乙基、异丙基、溴乙基、叔丁基、三氟甲基、环丙基、乙酰乙酸乙酯。
B.1,2,4-三唑A3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的用途:
本发明提供了所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在制备杀真菌剂中的用途。
本发明提供了所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在制备抗烟草花叶病毒剂中的用途。
本发明提供了所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在制备植物激活剂用于诱导烟草抗烟草花叶病毒中的用途。
本发明提供了所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在防治农业和林业以及园艺植物虫害中的用途。
C.1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的组合物及其用途:
所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与农业化学品共同施用;所述农业化学品选自:杀虫剂、杀菌剂、抗植物病毒剂、杀螨剂中的一种或几种。
所述含1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与所述杀虫剂中的任意一种或两种组合形成杀虫组合物用于防治农业和林业以及园艺植物虫害。
所述杀虫剂选自:烯虫酯、地亚哝、啶虫脒、甲氨基阿维菌素、弥拜菌素、阿维菌素、多杀菌素、七氟甲醚菊酯、氯氟醚菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、β-氟氯氰菊酯、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯、二氯苯醚菊酯、苄氯菊酯、丙烯菊酯、联苯菊酯、氯菊酯、醚菊酯、氟氯苯菊酯、氯氟胺氰戊菊酯、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、氯噻啉、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、可尼丁、达特南、除虫脲、灭幼脲、伏虫隆、除虫隆、氟铃脲、氟虫脲、啶虫隆、虱螨脲、毒虫脲、氟幼脲、多氟脲、氟螨脲、双苯氟脲、氟啶脲、嗪虫脲、双三氟虫脲、呋喃虫酰肼、虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、甲氧虫酰肼、环虫酰肼、敌敌畏、喹硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、叶蝉散、西维因、抗蚜威、速灭威、异丙威、杀螟丹、仲丁威、叶飞散、甲萘威、杀螟丹、溴螨酯、噻螨酮、唑螨酯、哒螨酮、四螨嗪、炔螨特、丁醚脲、吡蚜酮、螺螨酯、螺虫酯、螺虫乙酯、三唑锡、噻嗪酮、杀虫单、杀虫双、氯虫酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、氟虫酰胺、氟氰虫酰胺、氰虫酰胺、丁烯氟虫腈、唑虫酰胺、溴虫腈、吡嗪酮、乙螨唑、吡螨胺、哒幼酮、吡丙醚、埃玛菌素、戊吡虫胍;
1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在所述杀虫组合物中的质量百分含量是1%-90%;优选地,1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与所述杀虫剂的比例为质量百分比1%∶99%到99%∶1%;
所述杀虫组合物加工的剂型选自:种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、悬乳剂、胶囊悬浮剂、水溶性粒剂、细粒剂、可溶性浓剂、毒谷、块状毒饵、粒状毒饵、片状毒饵、浓毒饵、缓释块、静电喷雾剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、烟雾片、烟雾丸、发气剂、油膏、热雾剂、冷雾剂、气雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、微粒剂、追踪粉剂、油悬剂、油分散性粉剂、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、种衣剂、涂抹剂、成膜油剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂;
所述杀虫组合物防治的植物虫害选自:草地贪夜蛾、红蜘蛛、东亚飞蝗、云斑车蝗、中华稻蝗、日本黄脊蝗、单刺蝼蛄、东方蝼蛄、稻蓟马、烟蓟马、温室蓟马、稻管蓟马、麦简管蓟马、温室白粉虱、烟粉虱、黑尾叶蝉、大青叶蝉、棉叶蝉、斑衣蜡蝉、褐飞虱、白背飞虱、灰飞虱、甘蔗扁角飞虱、棉蚜、麦二叉蚜、麦长管蚜、桃蚜、高粱蚜、萝卜蚜、吹绵蚧、桑盾蚧、矢尖盾蚧、梨圆蚧、白蜡虫、红蜡蚧、朝鲜球坚蚧、梨网蝽、香蕉网蝽、细角花蝽、微小花蝽、针缘蝽、稻蛛缘蝽、稻褐蝽、稻黑蝽、稻绿蝽、绿盲蝽、苜蓿盲蝽、中黑盲蝽、大草蛉、丽草蛉、中华草蛉、谷蛾、衣蛾、黄刺蛾、褐刺蛾、扁刺蛾、麦蛾、棉红铃虫、甘薯麦蛾、小菜蛾、桃小食心虫、大豆食心虫、桃小食心虫、苹果顶梢卷叶蛾、褐带长卷叶蛾、拟小黄卷叶蛾、二化螟、豆荚螟、玉米螟、三化螟、菜螟、稻纵卷叶螟、条螟、棉卷叶野螟、桃蛀螟、黏虫、斜纹夜蛾、稻螟蛉、棉小造桥虫、甜菜夜蛾、大螟、棉铃虫、鼎点金刚钻、小地老虎、大地老虎、黄地老虎、盗毒蛾、舞毒蛾、甘薯天蛾、豆天蛾、直纹稻弄蝶、隐纹谷弄蝶、柑橘凤蝶、玉带凤蝶、菜粉蝶、苎麻赤蛱蝶、苎麻黄蛱蝶、豆芫菁、金星步甲、皱鞘步甲、麦穗步甲、沟金针虫、细胸金针虫、谷斑皮蠹、黑皮蠹、柑橘小吉丁虫、金缘吉丁虫、黄粉虫、黑粉虫、赤拟谷盗、杂拟谷盗、铜绿异丽金龟、暗黑金龟、华北大黑鳃金龟、桑天牛、星天牛、橘褐天牛、桃红颈天牛、大猿叶虫、小猿叶虫、黄守瓜、黄曲条跳甲、绿豆象、豌豆象、蚕豆象、玉米象、米象、小麦叶蜂、梨实蜂、黄带姬蜂、黏虫白星姬蜂、螟蛉悬茧姬蜂、棉铃虫齿唇姬蜂、螟黑点疣姬蜂、蚊、蝇、虻、麦红吸浆虫、麦黄吸浆虫、稻瘿蚊、柑橘大实蝇、瓜实蝇、麦叶灰潜蝇、美洲斑潜蝇、豆秆黑潜蝇、麦秆蝇、种蝇、葱蝇、萝卜蝇、伞裙追寄蝇、玉米螟厉寄蝇、黏虫;
所述杀虫组合物防治的植物选自:稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、高粱、甘薯、马铃薯、木薯、大豆、荷兰豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、棉花、蚕桑、花生、油菜、芝麻、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、咖啡、可可、人参、贝母、橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、烟草、番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、大蒜、西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜、苹果、柑桔和桃树、茶、山野菜、竹笋、啤酒花、胡椒、香蕉、番木瓜、兰花、盆景。
1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与所述杀菌剂中的任意一种或两种组合形成杀菌组合物用于防治农业和林业以及园艺植物病害;
所述杀菌剂选自:苯并噻二唑、噻酰菌胺、甲噻诱胺、DL-β-氨基丁酸、异噻菌胺、病毒唑、安托芬、宁南霉素或水杨酸、霜脲氰、福美双、福美锌、代森锰锌、乙磷铝、甲基硫菌灵、百菌清、敌可松、腐霉利、苯锈啶、甲基托布津、托布津、精甲霜灵、氟吗啉、烯酰吗啉、高效甲霜灵、高效苯霜灵、双氯氰菌胺、磺菌胺、甲磺菌胺、噻氟菌胺、叶枯酞、环丙酰菌胺、环氟菌胺、环酰菌胺、氰菌胺、硅噻菌胺、萎锈灵、氧化萎锈灵、麦锈灵、甲呋酰胺、灭锈胺、氟酰胺、呋吡菌胺、噻呋酰胺、啶酰菌胺、吡噻菌胺、吡唑萘菌胺、联苯吡菌胺、氟吡菌酰胺、氟唑环菌胺、氟唑菌酰胺、氟唑菌苯胺、苯丙烯氟菌唑、异丙噻菌胺、氟唑菌酰羟胺、氟苯醚酰胺、氟醚菌酰胺、双炔酰菌胺、苯酰菌胺、乙菌利、异菌脲、嘧菌酯、醚菌胺、氟嘧菌酯、醚菌酯、苯氧菌胺、肟醚菌胺、啶氧菌酯、唑菌胺酯、肟菌酯、烯肟菌酯、烯肟菌胺、氧环唑、糠菌唑、环丙唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、烯唑醇、高效烯唑醇、氟环唑、腈苯唑、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、粉唑醇、己唑醇、亚胺唑、种菌唑、叶菌唑、腈菌唑、戊菌唑、丙环唑、丙硫菌唑、硅氟唑、戊唑醇、四氟醚唑、三唑醇、灭菌唑、联苯三唑醇、噻菌灵、麦穗宁、抑霉唑、高效抑霉唑、咪鲜胺、氟菌唑、氰霜唑、咪唑菌酮、噁咪唑、稻瘟酯、噁唑菌酮、啶菌噁唑、噁霉灵、噁霜灵、噻唑菌胺、土菌灵、辛噻酮、苯噻硫氰、十二环吗啉、丁苯吗啉、十三吗啉、拌种咯、咯菌腈、氟啶胺、啶斑肟、环啶菌胺、氟啶酰菌胺、啶菌胺、嘧菌环胺、氟嘧菌胺、嘧菌腙、嘧菌胺、嘧霉胺、氯苯嘧啶醇、氟苯嘧啶醇、灭螨猛、二氰蒽醌、乙氧喹啉、羟基喹啉、丙氧喹啉、苯氧喹啉、乙霉威、异丙菌胺、苯噻菌胺、霜霉威、磺菌威、敌瘟磷、异稻瘟净、吡菌磷、甲基立枯磷、灭瘟素、春雷霉素、多抗霉素、多氧霉素、有效霉素、井冈霉素、链霉素、甲霜灵、呋霜灵、苯霜灵、呋酰胺、多菌灵、苯菌灵、甲基硫菌灵、三唑酮、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、二甲嘧酚、乙嘧酚、敌菌丹、克菌丹、灭菌丹、乙烯菌核利、氟氯菌核利、菌核净、百菌清、稻瘟灵、稻瘟净、叶枯唑、五氯硝基苯、丙森锌、三乙膦酸铝、硫磺、波尔多液、硫酸铜、氧氯化铜、氧化亚铜、氢氧化铜、苯菌酮、戊菌隆、哒菌酮、四氯苯酞、咯喹酮、螺环菌胺、三环唑、嗪胺灵、多果啶、双胍辛盐、双胍辛胺、氯硝胺、苯磺菌胺、甲苯磺菌胺、吲哚酯、敌磺钠、喹菌酮、烯丙苯噻唑、溴硝醇、碘甲烷、威百亩、敌线酯、棉隆、二氯异丙醚、噻唑磷、丰索磷、虫线磷、除线磷、杀线威、硫酰氟、二氯丙烯、二氯异烟酸、烯丙异噻唑;
所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在所述杀菌组合物中总的质量百分含量是1%-90%;所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与所述杀菌剂的比例为质量百分比1%∶99%到99%∶1%;
所述杀菌组合物加工的剂型选自:种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、悬乳剂、胶囊悬浮剂、水溶性粒剂、细粒剂、可溶性浓剂、毒谷、块状毒饵、粒状毒饵、片状毒饵、浓毒饵、缓释块、静电喷雾剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、烟雾片、烟雾丸、发气剂、油膏、热雾剂、冷雾剂、气雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、微粒剂、追踪粉剂、油悬剂、油分散性粉剂、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、种衣剂、涂抹剂、成膜油剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂;
所述杀菌组合物防治的植物病害选自:稻苗绵腐病、番茄根腐病、马铃薯晚疫病、烟草黑胫病、谷子白粉病、葡萄霜霉病、莴苣霜霉病、黄瓜霜霉病、黄瓜炭疽病;
所述杀菌组合物适用的植物选自:稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、高粱、甘薯、马铃薯、木薯、大豆、荷兰豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、棉花、蚕桑、花生、油菜、芝麻、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、咖啡、可可、人参、贝母、橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、烟草、番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、大蒜、西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜、苹果、柑桔和桃树、茶、由野菜、竹笋、啤酒花、胡椒、香蕉、番木瓜、兰花、盆景。
所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与所述抗病毒药剂中的任意一种或两种组合形成抗病毒组合物用于防治农业和林业以及园艺植物病毒病害;
所述抗病毒药剂选自:苯并噻二唑、噻酰菌胺、异噻菌胺DL-β-氨基丁酸、2,6-二氯异烟酸、N-氰甲基-2-氯异烟酰胺、烯丙异噻唑、病毒唑、安托芬、宁南霉素、甲噻诱胺或水杨酸、嘧肽霉素、二氯异烟酸、烯丙异噻唑、井冈霉素、盐酸吗啉胍;
所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在所述抗病毒组合物中总的质量百分含量是1%-90%;优选地,所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与所述抗植物病毒剂的比例为质量百分比1%∶99%到99%∶1%;
所述抗病毒组合物加工的剂型选自:种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、悬乳剂、胶囊悬浮剂、水溶性粒剂、细粒剂、可溶性浓剂、毒谷、块状毒饵、粒状毒饵、片状毒饵、浓毒饵、缓释块、静电喷雾剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、烟雾片、烟雾丸、发气剂、油膏、热雾剂、冷雾剂、气雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、微粒剂、追踪粉剂、油悬剂、油分散性粉剂、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、种衣剂、涂抹剂、成膜油剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂;
所述抗病毒组合物防治的病毒病害选自:水稻矮缩病、黄矮病、条纹叶枯病、番茄蕨叶病毒病、辣椒花叶病毒病、烟草脉坏死病毒病、玉米矮花叶病、花椰菜花叶病毒、柑橘病毒病、建兰花叶病毒、建兰环斑病毒;
所述抗病毒组合物用于防治的植物选自:稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、高粱、甘薯、马铃薯、木薯、大豆、荷兰豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、棉花、蚕桑、花生、油菜、芝麻、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、咖啡、可可、人参、贝母、橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、烟草、番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、大蒜、西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜、苹果、柑桔和桃树、茶、山野菜、竹笋、啤酒花、胡椒、香蕉、番木瓜、兰花、盆景。
所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与所述杀螨剂中的任意一种或两种组合形成杀螨组合物用于防治农业和林业以及园艺植物螨害;
所述杀螨剂选自:敌敌畏、庚烯磷、速灭磷、二溴磷、嘧啶磷、氯甲亚胺硫磷、乙硫磷、虫螨畏、伏杀硫磷、甲基嘧啶硫磷、喹硫磷、蚜灭多、胺丙畏、氯亚胺硫磷、亚胺硫磷、氟丙菊酯、联苯菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氟氟氯苯菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯、溴氟菊酯、联苯肼酯、苯硫威、丁酮威、杀线威、抗虫威、久效威、苯菌灵、氯灭杀威、丁硫速灭威、蜱虱威、苯甲酸苄酯、溴螨酯、丁氟螨酯、灭螨醌、氟蚜螨、氟虫脲、浏阳霉素、虫螨霉素、苏云金素、杀螨素、浏阳霉素、阿维菌素、多拉菌素、埃普利诺菌素、伊维菌素、赛拉菌素、莫西菌素、除虫菊素、烟碱、苦参碱、印楝素、鱼藤酮、吡螨胺、哒螨酮、唑螨酯、四螨嗪、炔螨特、噻螨酮、螺螨酯、嘧螨酯、杀螨酯、克螨特、哒螨灵;
所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在所述杀螨组合物中总的质量百分含量是1%-90%;所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与所述杀螨剂的比例为质量百分比1%∶99%到99%∶1%;
所述杀螨组合物加工的剂型选自:种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、悬乳剂、胶囊悬浮剂、水溶性粒剂、细粒剂、可溶性浓剂、毒谷、块状毒饵、粒状毒饵、片状毒饵、浓毒饵、缓释块、静电喷雾剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、烟雾片、烟雾丸、发气剂、油膏、热雾剂、冷雾剂、气雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、微粒剂、追踪粉剂、油悬剂、油分散性粉剂、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、种衣剂、涂抹剂、成膜油剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂;
所述杀螨组合物防治的螨害选自:螨害选自叶螨科、细须螨科、呋线螨、瘿螨科、红叶螨属、瘿螨科的害螨,所述害螨是世界性农业害螨、林业害螨、园艺害螨和卫生害螨;
所述杀螨组合物用于防治的植物选自:稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、高粱、甘薯、马铃薯、木薯、大豆、荷兰豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、棉花、蚕桑、花生、油菜、芝麻、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、咖啡、可可、人参、贝母、橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、烟草、番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、大蒜、西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜、苹果、柑桔和桃树、茶、山野菜、竹笋、啤酒花、胡椒、香蕉、番木瓜、兰花、盆景。
本发明所述1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的生物活性测定如下:
本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的杀菌活性测定:
本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的杀菌或抑菌活性采用菌体生长率测定法,具体步骤为:取10毫克样品溶解在400微升二甲基亚砜中,将供试药剂在无菌条件下各吸取80微升于50毫升离心管内,加入PDA培养基,定容至40毫升,摇匀后制成50微克/毫升含药平板,以添加相应体积二甲基亚砜的PDA培养基做空白对照,用直径4毫米的打孔器沿菌丝外缘切取菌盘,移至含药平板上,每处理重复3次,将培养皿放在24±1摄氏度恒温培养箱内倒置培养,待对照菌落直径扩展到2-3厘米后,采用十字交叉方式测量各处理菌盘扩展直径,求平均值,与空白对照比较计算相对抑菌率,供试菌种为我国农业生产中田间实际发生的大部分典型植物病原菌的种属,其代号和名称如下:P.p:苹果轮纹病菌,其拉丁名为:Physalospora piricola、S.s:油菜菌核病菌,其拉丁名为:Sclerotiniasclerotiorumalis、G.z:小麦赤霉病菌,其拉丁名为:Gibberella zeae、B.c:黄瓜灰霉病菌,其拉丁名为:Botrytis cinerea、C.a:花生褐斑病菌,其拉丁名为:Cercosporaarachidicola、A.s:番茄早疫病菌,其拉丁名为:.Alternaria solani、R.s:立枯丝核菌,Rhizoctonia solani。
本发明的有益效果是:对1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI进行了先导优化,并对1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI进行了抑菌活性的筛选。
本发明通过特定制备和生物活性测定实施实例更加具体说明1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的合成与生物活性及应用,所述实施例仅用于具体说明本发明而非限制本发明,尤其是生物活性仅是举例说明,而非限制本专利,具体实施方式如下:
实施例1:化合物G1-28:3-(4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-基)-6-环丙基-7H-[1,2,4]三唑[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二嗪的制备:
将80%水合肼(200毫克,3.19毫摩尔)溶于20毫升无水乙醇中,在搅拌状态下将4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸乙酯(500毫克,2.90毫摩尔)缓慢滴加至反应体系中,加热回流反应1小时,薄层色谱检测反应结束后,反应液减压除去,石油醚洗,经干燥,得到橙黄色4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酰肼341毫克,产率74%。
将4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酰肼(300毫克,1.90毫摩尔)加入到溶有KOH(160毫克,2.84毫摩尔)的30毫升无水乙醇溶液中,搅拌使之溶解,再滴加CS2(217毫克,2.84毫摩尔),回流反应4小时。静置至室温,旋干,得到橙黄色4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酰肼基二硫代甲酸甲盐500毫克,产率为97%,直接用于下一步反应。
将4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酰肼基二硫代甲酸甲盐(500毫克1.84毫摩尔)加入到30毫升无水乙醇中,搅拌为黄色乳浊液,再加入80%水合肼(230毫克3.67毫摩尔),加热回流4小时,冷却至室温,转移至200毫升冰水中,浓盐酸酸化至pH=2-3,大量白色固体析出,静置,抽滤并用水洗至中性,红外灯下干燥得3-(4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三氮唑252毫克,产率为64%,直接用于下一步反应。
将3-(4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三氮唑(200毫克0.93毫摩尔)加入到30毫升异丙醇中,搅拌状态下,缓慢滴加1-环丙基-2-溴乙酮(95%,160克0.93毫摩尔)的异丙醇溶液,回流反应4小时,冷却,抽滤得固体,异丙醇洗,经干燥得到目标化合物3-(4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-基)-6-环丙基-7H-[1,2,4]三唑[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二嗪。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ3.89(s,2H),3.06(s,3H),2.17-2.01(m,1H),1.19(d,J=6.3Hz,4H).
化合物VI的理化和结构参数见表1。
实施例2:本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的抑菌活性测定结果:
本发明测试的常见植物病原真菌代号和名称如下:A.s:番茄早疫病菌,其拉丁名为:.Alternaria solani、B.c:黄瓜灰霉病菌,其拉丁名为:Botrytis cinerea、C.a:花生褐斑病菌,其拉丁名为:Cercospora arachidicola、G.z:小麦赤霉病菌,其拉丁名为:Gibberella zeae、P.p:苹果轮纹病菌,其拉丁名为:Physalospora piricola、S.s:油菜菌核病菌,其拉丁名为:Sclerotinia sclerotiorumalis、R.s:立枯丝核菌,Rhizoctoniasolani。这些菌种具有很好的代表性,能够代表农业生产中田间发生的大部分病原菌的种属。
菌体生长率法测定结果见表2,表2表明,在50微克/毫升时,本发明合成的所有化合物均有不同程度的杀菌活性;YZK-C22是本发明专利化学结构的先导化合物,将其做为阳性对照开展了新化合物生物活性的测定;结果表明:对立枯丝核病菌,化合物G1-28、G1-40、G1-43、G1-45、G1-46、G1-47、G1-56和G1-63的杀菌活性均大于50%,G1-40(75%)、G1-46(77%)和G1-47(84%)与阳性对照YZK-C22(82%)相当,尤其化合物G1-28和G1-45分别达到98%和100%,高出阳性对照YZK-C22约20%;对于黄瓜灰霉病菌,化合物G1-40和G1-43的杀菌活性均大于65%,与阳性对照YZK-C22(71%)基本相当;对油菜菌核病菌,化合物G1-28、G1-43、G1-45、G1-47、G1-56和G1-63的杀菌活性均大于50%,尤其化合物G1-45的杀菌活性为62%,与阳性对照YZK-C22(63%)相当;对番茄早疫病菌,化合物G1-21、G1-27、G1-28、G1-40、G1-43、G1-45和G1-46的杀菌活性均大于50%,尤其化合物G1-21、G1-40和G1-46,其杀菌活性分别为68%、63%和63%,均优于阳性对照YZK-C22(60%);对小麦赤霉病菌,化合物G1-28、G1-43、G1-45、G1-46、G1-56、G1-63和G1-65的杀菌活性均大于50%,其中化合物G1-28杀菌活性为74%,与阳性对照YZK-C22(77%)相当,尤其化合物G1-45和G1-56的杀菌活性分别为79%和82%,优于阳性对照YZK-C22;对花生褐斑病菌,化合物G1-40的杀菌活性为56%。综上所述,化合物G1-28、G1-40、G1-43、G1-45、G1-46、G1-47和G1-56表现出广谱的杀菌活性。本发明中由于噻二嗪基团的引入发展了新的先导骨架结构,并且由于噻二唑基团、苯并噻唑基团和噻吩基团的引入,目标化合物取得了意料之外的高活性。
实施例3:本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在制备农药组合物中的应用:
本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI制备农药组合物,该组合物含本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI及其中间体为活性成分,活性成分的含量为0.1%到99.9%重量,99.9%到0.1%重量的固体或液体助剂,及任选0到50%重量的表面活性剂。
实施例4:本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在制备农药复配组合物中的应用:
本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI及其中间体可和其他商品农药,即杀虫剂、杀螨剂、杀菌剂、抗病毒剂或植物激活剂复配制备农药复配组合物,该复配组合物包含本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI或其中间体和其他商品农药,即杀虫剂、杀螨剂、杀菌剂、抗病毒剂或植物激活剂作为活性成分,本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI及其中间体与其他商品农药,即杀虫剂、杀螨剂、杀菌剂、抗病毒剂或植物激活剂的比例为质量百分比1%∶99%到99%∶1%,活性成分的含量为0.1%到99.9%重量,99.9%到0.1%重量的固体或液体助剂,以及任选0到50%重量的表面活性剂。
实施例5:本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与杀虫剂组合在防治农业和林业以及园艺植物虫害中的应用:
本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与商品杀虫剂中的任意一种或两种组合形成杀虫组合物用于防治农业和林业以及园艺植物虫害,所述商品杀虫剂选自:烯虫酯、地亚哝、啶虫脒、甲氨基阿维菌素、弥拜菌素、阿维菌素、多杀菌素、七氟甲醚菊酯、氯氟醚菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、β-氟氯氰菊酯、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯、二氯苯醚菊酯、苄氯菊酯、丙烯菊酯、联苯菊酯、氯菊酯、醚菊酯、氟氯苯菊酯、氯氟胺氰戊菊酯、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、氯噻啉、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、可尼丁、达特南、除虫脲、灭幼脲、伏虫隆、除虫隆、氟铃脲、氟虫脲、啶虫隆、虱螨脲、毒虫脲、氟幼脲、多氟脲、氟螨脲、双苯氟脲、氟啶脲、嗪虫脲、双三氟虫脲、呋喃虫酰肼、虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、甲氧虫酰肼、环虫酰肼、敌敌畏、喹硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、叶蝉散、西维因、抗蚜威、速灭威、异丙威、杀螟丹、仲丁威、叶飞散、甲萘威、杀螟丹、溴螨酯、噻螨酮、唑螨酯、哒螨酮、四螨嗪、炔螨特、丁醚脲、吡蚜酮、螺螨酯、螺虫酯、螺虫乙酯、三唑锡、噻嗪酮、杀虫单、杀虫双、氯虫酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、氟虫酰胺、氟氰虫酰胺、氰虫酰胺、丁烯氟虫腈、唑虫酰胺、溴虫腈、吡嗪酮、乙螨唑、吡螨胺、哒幼酮、吡丙醚、埃玛菌素、戊吡虫胍;本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在所述杀虫组合物中的质量百分含量是1%-90%,本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与前述商品杀虫剂的比例为质量百分比1%∶99%到99%∶1%;所述杀虫组合物加工的剂型选自:种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、悬乳剂、胶囊悬浮剂、水溶性粒剂、细粒剂、可溶性浓剂、毒谷、块状毒饵、粒状毒饵、片状毒饵、浓毒饵、缓释块、静电喷雾剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、烟雾片、烟雾丸、发气剂、油膏、热雾剂、冷雾剂、气雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、微粒剂、追踪粉剂、油悬剂、油分散性粉剂、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、种衣剂、涂抹剂、成膜油剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂;所述杀虫组合物防治的植物虫害选自:草地贪夜蛾、红蜘蛛、东亚飞蝗、云斑车蝗、中华稻蝗、日本黄脊蝗、单刺蝼蛄、东方蝼蛄、稻蓟马、烟蓟马、温室蓟马、稻管蓟马、麦简管蓟马、温室白粉虱、烟粉虱、黑尾叶蝉、大青叶蝉、棉叶蝉、斑衣蜡蝉、褐飞虱、白背飞虱、灰飞虱、甘蔗扁角飞虱、棉蚜、麦二叉蚜、麦长管蚜、桃蚜、高粱蚜、萝卜蚜、吹绵蚧、桑盾蚧、矢尖盾蚧、梨圆蚧、白蜡虫、红蜡蚧、朝鲜球坚蚧、梨网蝽、香蕉网蝽、细角花蝽、微小花蝽、针缘蝽、稻蛛缘蝽、稻褐蝽、稻黑蝽、稻绿蝽、绿盲蝽、苜蓿盲蝽、中黑盲蝽、大草蛉、丽草蛉、中华草蛉、谷蛾、衣蛾、黄刺蛾、褐刺蛾、扁刺蛾、麦蛾、棉红铃虫、甘薯麦蛾、小菜蛾、桃小食心虫、大豆食心虫、桃小食心虫、苹果顶梢卷叶蛾、褐带长卷叶蛾、拟小黄卷叶蛾、二化螟、豆荚螟、玉米螟、三化螟、菜螟、稻纵卷叶螟、条螟、棉卷叶野螟、桃蛀螟、黏虫、斜纹夜蛾、稻螟蛉、棉小造桥虫、甜菜夜蛾、大螟、棉铃虫、鼎点金刚钻、小地老虎、大地老虎、黄地老虎、盗毒蛾、舞毒蛾、甘薯天蛾、豆天蛾、直纹稻弄蝶、隐纹谷弄蝶、柑橘凤蝶、玉带凤蝶、菜粉蝶、苎麻赤蛱蝶、苎麻黄蛱蝶、豆芫菁、金星步甲、皱鞘步甲、麦穗步甲、沟金针虫、细胸金针虫、谷斑皮蠹、黑皮蠹、柑橘小吉丁虫、金缘吉丁虫、黄粉虫、黑粉虫、赤拟谷盗、杂拟谷盗、铜绿异丽金龟、暗黑金龟、华北大黑鳃金龟、桑天牛、星天牛、橘褐天牛、桃红颈天牛、大猿叶虫、小猿叶虫、黄守瓜、黄曲条跳甲、绿豆象、豌豆象、蚕豆象、玉米象、米象、小麦叶蜂、梨实蜂、黄带姬蜂、黏虫白星姬蜂、螟蛉悬茧姬蜂、棉铃虫齿唇姬蜂、螟黑点疣姬蜂、蚊、蝇、虻、麦红吸浆虫、麦黄吸浆虫、稻瘿蚊、柑橘大实蝇、瓜实蝇、麦叶灰潜蝇、美洲斑潜蝇、豆秆黑潜蝇、麦秆蝇、种蝇、葱蝇、萝卜蝇、伞裙追寄蝇、玉米螟厉寄蝇、黏虫;所述杀虫组合物防治的植物选自:稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、高粱、甘薯、马铃薯、木薯、大豆、荷兰豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、棉花、蚕桑、花生、油菜、芝麻、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、咖啡、可可、人参、贝母、橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、烟草、番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、大蒜、西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜、苹果、柑桔和桃树、茶、山野菜、竹笋、啤酒花、胡椒、香蕉、番木瓜、兰花、盆景。
实施例6:本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与杀菌剂组合在防治农业和林业以及园艺植物病害中的应用:
本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与商品杀菌剂中的任意一种或两种组合形成杀菌组合物用于防治农业和林业以及园艺植物病害,所述商品杀菌剂选自:苯并噻二唑、噻酰菌胺、甲噻诱胺、4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸、4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸钠、4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸乙酯、DL-β-氨基丁酸、异噻菌胺、3,4-二氯异噻唑-5-甲酸、3,4-二氯异噻唑-5-甲酸钠、3,4-二氯异噻唑-5-甲酸乙酯、病毒唑、安托芬、宁南霉素或水杨酸、霜脲氰、福美双、福美锌、代森锰锌、乙磷铝、甲基硫菌灵、百菌清、敌可松、腐霉利、苯锈啶、甲基托布津、托布津、精甲霜灵、氟吗啉、烯酰吗啉、高效甲霜灵、高效苯霜灵、双氯氰菌胺、磺菌胺、甲磺菌胺、噻氟菌胺、叶枯酞、环丙酰菌胺、环氟菌胺、环酰菌胺、氰菌胺、硅噻菌胺、萎锈灵、氧化萎锈灵、麦锈灵、甲呋酰胺、灭锈胺、氟酰胺、呋吡菌胺、噻呋酰胺、啶酰菌胺、吡噻菌胺、吡唑萘菌胺、联苯吡菌胺、氟吡菌酰胺、氟唑环菌胺、氟唑菌酰胺、氟唑菌苯胺、苯丙烯氟菌唑、异丙噻菌胺、氟唑菌酰羟胺、氟苯醚酰胺、氟醚菌酰胺、双炔酰菌胺、苯酰菌胺、乙菌利、异菌脲、嘧菌酯、醚菌胺、氟嘧菌酯、醚菌酯、苯氧菌胺、肟醚菌胺、啶氧菌酯、唑菌胺酯、肟菌酯、烯肟菌酯、烯肟菌胺、氧环唑、糠菌唑、环丙唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、烯唑醇、高效烯唑醇、氟环唑、腈苯唑、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、粉唑醇、己唑醇、亚胺唑、种菌唑、叶菌唑、腈菌唑、戊菌唑、丙环唑、丙硫菌唑、硅氟唑、戊唑醇、四氟醚唑、三唑醇、灭菌唑、联苯三唑醇、噻菌灵、麦穗宁、抑霉唑、高效抑霉唑、咪鲜胺、氟菌唑、氰霜唑、咪唑菌酮、噁咪唑、稻瘟酯、噁唑菌酮、啶菌噁唑、噁霉灵、噁霜灵、噻唑菌胺、土菌灵、辛噻酮、苯噻硫氰、十二环吗啉、丁苯吗啉、十三吗啉、拌种咯、咯菌腈、氟啶胺、啶斑肟、环啶菌胺、氟啶酰菌胺、啶菌胺、嘧菌环胺、氟嘧菌胺、嘧菌腙、嘧菌胺、嘧霉胺、氯苯嘧啶醇、氟苯嘧啶醇、灭螨猛、二氰蒽醌、乙氧喹啉、羟基喹啉、丙氧喹啉、苯氧喹啉、乙霉威、异丙菌胺、苯噻菌胺、霜霉威、磺菌威、敌瘟磷、异稻瘟净、吡菌磷、甲基立枯磷、灭瘟素、春雷霉素、多抗霉素、多氧霉素、有效霉素、井冈霉素、链霉素、甲霜灵、呋霜灵、苯霜灵、呋酰胺、多菌灵、苯菌灵、甲基硫菌灵、三唑酮、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、二甲嘧酚、乙嘧酚、敌菌丹、克菌丹、灭菌丹、乙烯菌核利、氟氯菌核利、菌核净、百菌清、稻瘟灵、稻瘟净、叶枯唑、五氯硝基苯、丙森锌、三乙膦酸铝、硫磺、波尔多液、硫酸铜、氧氯化铜、氧化亚铜、氢氧化铜、苯菌酮、戊菌隆、哒菌酮、四氯苯酞、咯喹酮、螺环菌胺、三环唑、嗪胺灵、多果啶、双胍辛盐、双胍辛胺、氯硝胺、苯磺菌胺、甲苯磺菌胺、吲哚酯、敌磺钠、喹菌酮、烯丙苯噻唑、溴硝醇、碘甲烷、威百亩、敌线酯、棉隆、二氯异丙醚、噻唑磷、丰索磷、虫线磷、除线磷、杀线威、硫酰氟、二氯丙烯、二氯异烟酸、烯丙异噻唑;本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在所述杀菌组合物中总的质量百分含量是1%-90%,本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与前述商品杀菌剂的量百分比为1%∶99%到99%∶1%;所述杀菌组合物加工的剂型选自:种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、悬乳剂、胶囊悬浮剂、水溶性粒剂、细粒剂、可溶性浓剂、毒谷、块状毒饵、粒状毒饵、片状毒饵、浓毒饵、缓释块、静电喷雾剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、烟雾片、烟雾丸、发气剂、油膏、热雾剂、冷雾剂、气雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、微粒剂、追踪粉剂、油悬剂、油分散性粉剂、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、种衣剂、涂抹剂、成膜油剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂;所述杀菌组合物防治的植物病害选自:稻苗绵腐病、番茄根腐病、马铃薯晚疫病、烟草黑胫病、谷子白粉病、葡萄霜霉病、莴苣霜霉病、黄瓜霜霉病、黄瓜炭疽病;所述杀菌组合物适用的植物选自:稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、高粱、甘薯、马铃薯、木薯、大豆、荷兰豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、棉花、蚕桑、花生、油菜、芝麻、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、咖啡、可可、人参、贝母、橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、烟草、番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、大蒜、西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜、苹果、柑桔和桃树、茶、山野菜、竹笋、啤酒花、胡椒、香蕉、番木瓜、兰花、盆景。
实施例7:本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与抗植物病毒剂组合在防治农业和林业以及园艺植物病毒病害中的应用:
本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与商品抗病毒药剂中的任意一种或两种组合形成抗病毒组合物用于防治农业和林业以及园艺植物病毒病害,所述商品抗病毒药剂选自:苯并噻二唑、噻酰菌胺、异噻菌胺、DL-β-氨基丁酸、病毒唑、安托芬、宁南霉素、甲噻诱胺或水杨酸、嘧肽霉素、二氯异烟酸、烯丙异噻唑、井冈霉素、盐酸吗啉胍;本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在所述抗病毒组合物中总的质量百分含量是1%-90%,本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与前述商品抗植物病毒剂的比例为质量百分比1%∶99%到99%∶1%;所述抗病毒组合物加工的剂型选自:种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、悬乳剂、胶囊悬浮剂、水溶性粒剂、细粒剂、可溶性浓剂、毒谷、块状毒饵、粒状毒饵、片状毒饵、浓毒饵、缓释块、静电喷雾剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、烟雾片、烟雾丸、发气剂、油膏、热雾剂、冷雾剂、气雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、微粒剂、追踪粉剂、油悬剂、油分散性粉剂、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、种衣剂、涂抹剂、成膜油剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂;所述抗病毒组合物防治的病毒病害选自:水稻矮缩病、黄矮病、条纹叶枯病、番茄蕨叶病毒病、辣椒花叶病毒病、烟草脉坏死病毒病、玉米矮花叶病、花椰菜花叶病毒、柑橘病毒病、建兰花叶病毒、建兰环斑病毒;所述抗病毒组合物用于防治的植物选自:稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、高粱、甘薯、马铃薯、木薯、大豆、荷兰豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、棉花、蚕桑、花生、油菜、芝麻、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、咖啡、可可、人参、贝母、橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、烟草、番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、大蒜、西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜、苹果、柑桔和桃树、茶、山野菜、竹笋、啤酒花、胡椒、香蕉、番木瓜、兰花、盆景。
实施例8:本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与杀螨剂组合在防治农业和林业以及园艺植物螨害中的应用:
本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与商品杀螨剂中的任意一种或两种组合形成杀螨组合物用于防治农业和林业以及园艺植物螨害,所述商品杀螨剂选自:敌敌畏、庚烯磷、速灭磷、二溴磷、嘧啶磷、氯甲亚胺硫磷、乙硫磷、虫螨畏、伏杀硫磷、甲基嘧啶硫磷、喹硫磷、蚜灭多、胺丙畏、氯亚胺硫磷、亚胺硫磷、氟丙菊酯、联苯菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、精高效氯氟氰菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氟氟氯苯菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯、溴氟菊酯、联苯肼酯、苯硫威、丁酮威、杀线威、抗虫威、久效威、苯菌灵、氯灭杀威、丁硫速灭威、蜱虱威、苯甲酸苄酯、溴螨酯、丁氟螨酯、灭螨醌、氟蚜螨、氟虫脲、浏阳霉素、虫螨霉素、苏云金素、杀螨素、浏阳霉素、阿维菌素、多拉菌素、埃普利诺菌素、伊维菌素、赛拉菌素、莫西菌素、除虫菊素、烟碱、苦参碱、印楝素、鱼藤酮、吡螨胺、哒螨酮、唑螨酯、四螨嗪、炔螨特、噻螨酮、螺螨酯、嘧螨酯、杀螨酯、克螨特、哒螨灵;本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在所述杀螨组合物中总的质量百分含量是1%-90%,本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与所述商品杀螨剂的比例为质量百分比1%∶99%到99%∶1%;所述杀螨组合物加工的剂型选自:种子处理乳剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、悬乳剂、胶囊悬浮剂、水溶性粒剂、细粒剂、可溶性浓剂、毒谷、块状毒饵、粒状毒饵、片状毒饵、浓毒饵、缓释块、静电喷雾剂、水包油乳剂、烟雾罐、烟雾烛、烟雾筒、烟雾棒、烟雾片、烟雾丸、发气剂、油膏、热雾剂、冷雾剂、气雾剂、固/液混合装剂、液/液混合装剂、固/固混合装剂、药漆、微粒剂、追踪粉剂、油悬剂、油分散性粉剂、浓胶剂、泼浇剂、种衣剂、涂抹剂、成膜油剂、超低容量液剂、蒸汽释放剂;所述杀螨组合物防治的螨害选自:螨害选自叶螨科、细须螨科、呋线螨、瘿螨科、红叶螨属、瘿螨科的害螨,这些害螨是世界性农业害螨、林业害螨、园艺害螨和卫生害螨;所述杀螨组合物用于防治的植物选自:稻谷、小麦、大麦、燕麦、玉米、高粱、甘薯、马铃薯、木薯、大豆、荷兰豆、蚕豆、豌豆、绿豆、小豆、棉花、蚕桑、花生、油菜、芝麻、向日葵、甜菜、甘蔗、咖啡、可可、人参、贝母、橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、烟草、番茄、辣椒、萝卜、黄瓜、白菜、芹菜、榨菜、甜菜、油菜、葱、大蒜、西瓜、甜瓜、哈密瓜、木瓜、苹果、柑桔和桃树、茶、山野菜、竹笋、啤酒花、胡椒、香蕉、番木瓜、兰花、盆景。
工业实用性
本发明提供一类1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物。本发明所述衍生物能够调控农业、园艺和卫生以及林业植物害虫和植物病原物的生物活性,可用于农业领域、园艺领域、林业领域杀虫、杀螨、杀菌、抗植物病毒、诱导植物产生抗病性,具有较好的经济价值和应用前景。
表1本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的化学结构和理化参数
表2本发明的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI的抑菌活性(50微克/毫升的抑制率/%)
序号 | 化合物编号 | A.s | B.c | C.a | G.z | P.p | R.s | S.s |
1 | G1-14 | 39 | 17 | 17 | 22 | 27 | 6 | 21 |
2 | G1-16 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 13 | 6 | 17 |
3 | G1-17 | 43 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 27 | 16 | 17 |
4 | G1-21 | 68 | 27 | 43 | 35 | 13 | 37 | 42 |
5 | G1-22 | 46 | 0 | 19 | 17 | 7 | 14 | 13 |
6 | G1-23 | 43 | 0 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 10 | 21 |
7 | G1-27 | 50 | 15 | 29 | 39 | 20 | 0 | 38 |
8 | G1-28 | 50 | 21 | 19 | 74 | 20 | 96 | 50 |
9 | G1-29 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
10 | G1-31 | 32 | 0 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 8 | 13 |
11 | G1-32 | 32 | 7 | 19 | 9 | 27 | 6 | 21 |
12 | G1-35 | 36 | 12 | 24 | 22 | 7 | 42 | 25 |
13 | G1-43 | 53 | 49 | 49 | 63 | 19 | 59 | 55 |
14 | G1-45 | 50 | 15 | 38 | 79 | 30 | 100 | 62 |
15 | G1-46 | 63 | 41 | 49 | 58 | 48 | 77 | 17 |
16 | G1-47 | 41 | 0 | 31 | 47 | 41 | 84 | 52 |
17 | G1-56 | 48 | 68 | 30 | 56 | 22 | 59 | 58 |
18 | G1-62 | 29 | 21 | 7 | 19 | 0 | 15 | 26 |
19 | G1-63 | 29 | 43 | 22 | 51 | 13 | 52 | 35 |
20 | G1-64 | 19 | 36 | 7 | 41 | 9 | 24 | 29 |
21 | G1-65 | 29 | 46 | 19 | 82 | 9 | 41 | 42 |
22 | G1-69 | 19 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 26 |
23 | G1-74 | 0 | 16 | 24 | 18 | 0 | 12 | 19 |
24 | G1-108 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
25 | G1-109 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
26 | G1-118 | 23 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 0 | 28 | 16 |
27 | G1-119 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
28 | G1-120 | 19 | 22 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 9 |
29 | G1-121 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
30 | G1-3 | 23 | 36 | 30 | 42 | 15 | 38 | 11 |
31 | G1-40 | 63 | 65 | 56 | 45 | 30 | 75 | 34 |
32 | G1-104 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 36 | 0 |
33 | G1-115 | 8 | 36 | 27 | 15 | 42 | 43 | 13 |
34 | G1-117 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 24 | 0 |
35 | G1-58 | 10 | 21 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 37 | 23 |
36 | G1-59 | 26 | 39 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 46 | 23 |
37 | G1-61 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 37 | 16 |
38 | YZK-C22 | 60 | 71 | 77 | 77 | 55 | 82 | 63 |
注:A.s:番茄早疫病菌,其拉丁名为:.Alternaria solani、B.c:黄瓜灰霉病菌,其拉丁名为:Botrytis cinerea、C.a:花生褐斑病菌,其拉丁名为:Cercosporaarachidicola、G.z:小麦赤霉病菌,其拉丁名为:Gibberella 2eae、P.p:苹果轮纹病菌,其拉丁名为:Physalosporapiricola、S.s:油菜菌核病菌,其拉丁名为:Sclerotiniasclerotiorumalis、R.s:立枯丝核菌,Rhizoctonia solani。
Claims (4)
1.一类1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物,其特征在于同时含有三唑环和噻二嗪结构,具有如式VI所示的结构通式:
其中,R1选自:4-甲基-1,2,3噻二唑;R2选自:异丙基、环丙基。
2.权利要求1所述的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI在制备农用杀真菌剂中的用途,所述真菌为立枯丝核菌。
3.一种农用杀菌组合物,其以权利要求1所述的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI为活性成分,活性成分的含量为0.1到99.9%重量,所述农用杀菌组合物还含有99.9到0.1%重量的固体或液体助剂,以及0到25%重量的表面活性剂。
4.一种农用杀菌复配组合物,其以权利要求1所述的1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI和其他商品杀菌剂复配作为活性成分,1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪衍生物VI与其他商品杀菌剂的比例为质量百分比1%∶99%到99%∶1%,活性成分的含量为1到99%重量,所述农用杀菌复配组合物还含有99到1%重量的固体或液体助剂。
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