CN113879825A - Battery anode ring feeding device and feeding method thereof and battery ring-inserting machine - Google Patents

Battery anode ring feeding device and feeding method thereof and battery ring-inserting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113879825A
CN113879825A CN202111245481.9A CN202111245481A CN113879825A CN 113879825 A CN113879825 A CN 113879825A CN 202111245481 A CN202111245481 A CN 202111245481A CN 113879825 A CN113879825 A CN 113879825A
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China
Prior art keywords
conveying
leading
positive electrode
ring
impeller
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Pending
Application number
CN202111245481.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵益龙
杨鹏飞
祝华杰
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Ningbo High Tech Zone Haifu Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo High Tech Zone Haifu Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111245481.9A priority Critical patent/CN113879825A/en
Publication of CN113879825A publication Critical patent/CN113879825A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404—Machines for assembling batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/28—Construction or manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/005—Devices for making primary cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery production equipment, in particular to a battery anode ring feeding device, a feeding method thereof and a battery ring-inserting machine, which comprise: the device comprises a rack, and a conveyor belt mechanism, a positive polar ring leading-in mechanism and a positive polar ring conveying mechanism which are arranged on the rack; the conveying belt mechanism is provided with a positive electrode ring conveying channel; the conveying belt mechanism is used for conveying the positive electrode ring along the positive electrode ring conveying channel; the positive electrode ring introducing mechanism comprises: the leading-in impeller and the leading-in impeller driving mechanism; the leading-in impeller is arranged between the positive electrode ring conveying channel and the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism; and a plurality of positive electrode ring conveying stations are uniformly distributed on the leading-in impeller in the circumferential direction, the leading-in impeller driving mechanism is used for driving the leading-in impeller to rotate, and the positive electrode rings on the positive electrode ring conveying stations are conveyed to the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism through the rotation of the leading-in impeller. The invention has the advantages that the collision between the positive electrode ring and the limiting plate in the feeding process is avoided, the damage of the positive electrode ring in the feeding process of the ring feeding machine is prevented, and the quality of the alkaline battery is further improved.

Description

Battery anode ring feeding device and feeding method thereof and battery ring-inserting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery production equipment, in particular to a battery anode ring feeding device, a battery anode ring feeding method and a battery ring feeding machine.
Background
The positive electrode part of the alkaline battery mainly comprises a positive electrode ring and a steel shell, and the positive electrode ring needs to be pressed into the steel shell in the production process, which is called a ring-entering process and is completed by a ring-entering machine. The ring-entering process is that the steel shell is inverted and fixed, and the anode ring is pressed into the steel shell from bottom to top under the action of the ejector rod.
However, in the current battery production line, the feeding channel of the battery anode ring feeding device in the current alkaline battery ring feeding machine is provided with no wave wheel for auxiliary limiting conveying for feeding, and also has no groove wheel transmission mode for controlling the rotating speed; therefore, the collision between the battery anode ring and the limiting part or the current limiting part easily occurs in the conveying process of the battery anode ring in the feeding channel, so that the damage of the battery anode ring affects the quality of the battery anode ring, and further the quality of the battery is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of damage of a battery anode ring during feeding, and provides a battery anode ring feeding device, a feeding method and a battery ring feeding machine, wherein the battery anode ring feeding device is used for reducing the collision of the anode ring and preventing the anode ring from being damaged in the feeding process of the ring feeding machine.
For the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose:
a battery positive electrode ring feeding device, comprising: the positive electrode ring feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame; the conveying belt mechanism is provided with a positive electrode ring conveying channel; the conveying belt mechanism is used for conveying the positive electrode ring along the positive electrode ring conveying channel; the positive electrode ring leading-in mechanism comprises a leading-in impeller and a leading-in impeller driving mechanism; the leading-in impeller is arranged between the positive electrode ring conveying channel and the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism; and a plurality of positive electrode ring conveying stations are uniformly distributed on the leading-in impeller in the circumferential direction, the leading-in impeller driving mechanism is used for driving the leading-in impeller to rotate, and the positive electrode rings on the positive electrode ring conveying stations are conveyed to the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism through the rotation of the leading-in impeller. The positive polar ring can be led into to positive polar ring conveying mechanism through positive polar ring guiding-in mechanism from positive polar ring conveying path on, can avoid the collision between positive polar ring and the locating part, improves the positive polar ring's of positive polar ring in ring machine feeding process quality, and then improves alkaline battery's quality.
Preferably, a limiting channel group is arranged at the discharge end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel; the spacing passageway group include: the guide plate and the limiting plate; the guide plate is positioned at the rear side of the leading-in impeller, and an arc concave surface is arranged on the guide plate; the arc-shaped guide concave surface is connected with the discharge end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel to form a guide channel; the limiting plate is positioned at one side of the leading-in impeller; the limiting plate is provided with an arc-shaped limiting concave surface; the leading-in impeller is limited in the arc-shaped limiting concave surface, and the positive electrode ring is conveyed to the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism along the arc-shaped limiting concave surface through the rotation of the leading-in impeller. The positive polar ring can be better limited through the limiting channel group, the positive polar ring is prevented from leaving the original track in the conveying process, the collision between the positive polar ring and the limiting part can be reduced, and the positive polar ring can be better guided into the positive polar ring conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the positive electrode ring conveying station on the leading-in impeller is a leading-in notch; the leading-in notch is connected with the discharging end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel; the guide-in wave wheel driving mechanism is a guide-in driving rotating shaft; the leading-in impeller is connected with the leading-in driving rotating shaft. Can be better with anodal ring leading-in through leading-in notch to can make smooth and easy leading-in to anodal ring conveying mechanism of anodal ring on, promote the smoothness nature in the feeding process and also guaranteed anodal ring's quality simultaneously.
Preferably, the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism comprises a conveying chuck and a conveying driving rotating shaft; the conveying chuck and the conveying roller are connected with a conveying driving rotating shaft; a plurality of conveying notches which are arranged at intervals are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the conveying chuck; a positive electrode ring supporting plate used for supporting the positive electrode ring at the conveying notch is arranged below the conveying chuck; the conveying notch is connected with the leading-in notch of the leading-in impeller; and the intersection point of the leading-in impeller and the conveying chuck is positioned in the arc-shaped limiting concave surface, and the positive electrode rings in the leading-in concave surface on the leading-in impeller are led into the conveying concave surface of the conveying chuck one by one. The conveying notches on the conveying chuck are convenient to be better connected with the leading-in notches on the leading-in impeller, and the connection fluency is improved.
Preferably, the leading-in driving rotating shaft is connected with a leading-in grooved pulley; the conveying driving rotating shaft is connected with a conveying roller; the conveying roller is in transmission connection with the leading-in groove wheel. The rotation frequency of the positive polar ring leading-in mechanism and the positive polar ring conveying mechanism can be the same through the conveying roller and the leading-in grooved wheel, and the synchronism in the feeding process is further ensured, so that the collision of the positive polar ring in the feeding process can be further reduced, and the quality of the positive polar ring is ensured in the feeding process.
Preferably, a plurality of sheave clamping grooves are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the leading-in sheave; a plurality of roller clamping blocks are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the conveying roller; the roller clamping block is in transmission fit with the grooved pulley bayonet. The rotation frequency of the positive polar ring guide-in mechanism and the positive polar ring conveying mechanism can be the same through the roller clamping block and the grooved pulley bayonet, and the accuracy of the feeding synchronization process is further guaranteed, so that the collision of the positive polar ring in the feeding process can be further reduced, and the quality of the positive polar ring is guaranteed in the feeding process.
Preferably, a flow limiting assembly is further arranged at the discharge end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel; the current limiting assembly includes: a flow-limiting fixed plate and a flow-limiting cylinder; the flow limiting fixed plate is arranged on the limiting plate; the current-limiting cylinder slope set up on the current-limiting fixed plate, and the removal portion of current-limiting cylinder is connected with the current-limiting pole, the current-limiting pole stretch out and pass the limiting plate and extend to the guide way. Through the orderly transport of realization that current-limiting component can be better, when appearing reporting to the police or when needing to stop carrying, can be better with anodal ring current-limiting in the direction passageway, make anodal ring stop carrying, be convenient for at the better control of feeding in-process.
Preferably, the number of the sheave clamping grooves is the same as that of the guide-in notches; the number of the roller clamping blocks is the same as that of the conveying notches. The synchronism of the leading-in impeller and the leading-in grooved wheel can be ensured, and the smoothness and the connectivity of material feeding can be better improved; the synchronism of the conveying chuck and the conveying roller can be guaranteed, and the smoothness and the connectivity of the feeding materials are better promoted.
The feeding method of the battery anode ring feeding device comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding of the positive ring: enabling the plurality of positive electrode rings to enter the guide channel along the positive electrode ring conveying channel through the conveying belt mechanism;
s2, introduction of a positive ring: the leading-in impeller is driven to rotate by a leading-in driving rotating shaft on the positive electrode ring leading-in mechanism, so that the positive electrode rings in the guide channel enter a leading-in notch on the leading-in impeller one by one, and are conveyed to a joint point of the leading-in impeller and the conveying chuck along the arc-shaped limiting concave surface along with the rotation of the leading-in impeller;
s3, positive ring conveying: the leading-in grooved wheel is driven to rotate through the leading-in driving rotating shaft, and the leading-in grooved wheel is rotationally connected with the conveying roller wheel, so that the conveying roller wheel is driven to drive the conveying chuck to rotate through the conveying driving rotating shaft, and the positive ring in the leading-in notch is conveyed into the conveying notch on the conveying chuck to be conveyed and transferred.
A battery ring inserter, comprising: the battery anode ring feeding device; a plurality of positive electrode ring conveying channels are arranged on the conveying belt mechanism; the discharge end of each positive polar ring conveying channel is connected with a positive polar ring leading-in mechanism, and the discharge end of each positive polar ring leading-in mechanism is connected with a positive polar ring conveying mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device enables the positive electrode ring to be guided to the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism from the positive electrode ring conveying channel through the positive electrode ring guiding mechanism, can avoid collision between the positive electrode ring and the limiting part, improves the quality of the positive electrode ring in the feeding process of the ring feeding machine, and further improves the quality of the alkaline battery. Can be better with anodal ring leading-in through leading-in notch to can make smooth and easy leading-in to anodal ring conveying mechanism of anodal ring on, promote the smoothness nature in the feeding process and also guaranteed anodal ring's quality simultaneously. The rotation frequency of the positive polar ring guide-in mechanism and the positive polar ring conveying mechanism can be the same through the roller clamping block and the grooved pulley bayonet, and the synchronism in the feeding process is further ensured, so that the collision of the positive polar ring in the feeding process can be further reduced, and the quality of the positive polar ring is ensured in the feeding process.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of avoiding the collision of the positive electrode ring in the feeding process, preventing the positive electrode ring from being damaged in the feeding process of the ring feeding machine and further improving the quality of the alkaline battery.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a battery positive electrode ring feeding device 10 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the battery positive electrode ring feeding device 10 in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the battery positive electrode ring feeding device 10 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial plan view of the battery positive electrode ring feeding device 10 of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the introducing sheave 23 and the conveying roller 33 in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the set of restriction channels 12 and the flow restriction assembly 13 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the battery ring inserting machine 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 7 at a in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a feeding method of the battery positive electrode ring feeding device 10 in the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a conveyor belt mechanism; 11-positive electrode ring conveying channel; 12-a set of spacing channels; 121-a guide plate; 1211-an arcuate concave surface; 1212-a guide channel; 122-a limiting plate; 1221-an arcuate concave limit; 2-a positive ring lead-in mechanism; 13-a current limiting assembly; 131-a current limiting fixing plate; 132-a restricted flow cylinder; 21-leading in an impeller; 211-a lead-in notch; 22-leading in a driving rotating shaft; 23-a leading-in sheave; 231-sheave clamp groove; 2311-groove entering; 2311-discharging; 3-positive pole ring conveying mechanism; 31-a transport chuck; 311-a delivery notch; 312-positive ring support disk; 32-conveying driving rotating shaft; 33-conveying rollers; 331-roller fixture block; 4-a junction; 5-a battery ring-entering machine; 10-battery positive ring feeding device.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a battery positive electrode ring feeding device 10 includes: a frame (not marked in the figure) and a conveyor belt mechanism 1, a positive electrode ring lead-in mechanism 2 and a positive electrode ring conveying mechanism 3 on the frame; the conveying belt mechanism 1 is provided with a positive electrode ring conveying channel 11; the conveyor belt mechanism 1 is used for conveying the positive electrode rings along the positive electrode ring conveying channel 11; the positive electrode ring introduction mechanism 2 includes: an inlet impeller 21, an inlet impeller driving mechanism (not shown) and an inlet sheave 23; the leading-in impeller 21 is arranged between the positive electrode ring conveying channel 11 and the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism 3; the leading-in impeller driving mechanism is, for example, a leading-in driving rotating shaft 22; the leading-in impeller 21 and the leading-in grooved wheel 23 are respectively connected to the top end and the bottom end of the leading-in driving rotating shaft 22; a plurality of positive electrode ring conveying stations are uniformly distributed on the leading-in impeller 21 in the circumferential direction, and each positive electrode ring conveying station is a leading-in notch 211; the leading-in impeller driving mechanism is used for driving the leading-in impeller 21 to rotate, and the positive rings on the positive ring conveying station 211 are conveyed to the positive ring conveying mechanism 3 through the rotation of the leading-in impeller 21; the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism 3 comprises a conveying chuck 31, a conveying driving rotating shaft 32 and a conveying roller 33; the conveying chuck 31 and the conveying roller 33 are respectively connected to the top end and the bottom end of the conveying driving rotating shaft 32; the conveying chuck 31 is connected with the leading-in impeller 21, and the positive rings on the leading-in impeller 21 are led into the conveying chuck 31 one by one; the conveying roller 33 is rotatably connected to the introduction sheave 23. With reference to fig. 1, the positive electrode ring is conveyed to the positive electrode ring guide-in mechanism 2 from the positive electrode ring conveying channel 11 through the conveying belt and is guided to the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism 3, so that the positive electrode ring can be prevented from colliding in the feeding process, the quality of the positive electrode ring in the feeding process of the ring feeding machine is improved, and the quality of the alkaline battery is further improved.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, four introduction notches 211 are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the introduction pulsator 21 at intervals; the leading-in notch 211 is connected with the discharging end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel 11; can be better with anodal ring leading-in through leading-in notch 211 to can make smooth and easy leading-in to anodal ring conveying mechanism 3 on, promote the quality that anodal ring has also been guaranteed simultaneously to the fluency in the anodal ring feeding process, thereby with a plurality of anodal rings that once only carry into in the anodal ring transfer passage 11, distinguish one by one and be convenient for follow-up processing one by one. The leading-in impeller 21 comprises two leading-in plates (not marked in the figure) which are aligned up and down, and the upper side and the lower side of the positive polar ring can be better stabilized and controlled through the two leading-in plates, so that the phenomenon that the positive polar ring slips or topples over in the conveying process can be further prevented.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, twelve conveying notches 311 are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the conveying chuck 31 at intervals; the feeding notch 311 is engaged with the introduction notch 211 of the introduction pulsator 21. A positive electrode ring supporting plate 312 for supporting the positive electrode ring at the conveying notch 311 is arranged below the conveying chuck 31; through the feed recess 311; facilitating docking with the introduction recess 211 to enable introduction of the positive ring on the introduction recess 211 into the delivery recess 311 and support below the delivery recess 311 by the positive ring support plate 312 to facilitate more rapid and efficient introduction while facilitating subsequent stable delivery.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, a limiting channel group 12 is arranged at the discharge end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel 11; the spacing channel group 12 includes: a guide plate 121 and a stopper plate 122; the guide plate 121 is positioned at the rear side of the leading-in impeller 21, and an arc-shaped concave surface 1211 is arranged on the guide plate 121; the arc-shaped guide concave 1211 is engaged with the discharge end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel 11 and forms a guide channel 1212, so that the positive electrode ring can enter the guide channel 1212 along the positive electrode ring conveying channel 11. The limiting plate 122 is positioned at the left side of the leading-in pulsator 21; an arc-shaped limiting concave surface 1221 is arranged on the right side of the limiting plate 122; leading-in impeller 21 is spacing in spacing concave surface 1221 of arc, links up in the discharge end of guide channel 1212 and the spacing concave surface 1221 of arc to when can going into leading-in notch 211 with positive ring card, carry out the rotatory transport along the spacing concave surface 1221 of arc again, and leading-in impeller 21 is located the spacing concave surface 1221 of arc with the intersection point 4 of conveying chuck 31, make positive ring get into behind the guide channel 1212 along the leading-in conveying notch 311 to conveying chuck 31 of spacing concave surface 1221 of arc. Through spacing passageway group 12 can be better carry on spacingly with the positive polar ring, prevent to make the positive polar ring leave original orbit in transportation process to also can reduce the collision between positive polar ring and the spacing passageway group 12, can make the positive polar ring leading-in to positive polar ring conveying mechanism 3 better, improve the positive polar ring's of positive polar ring at battery ring income 5 feeding process quality, and then improve alkaline battery's quality.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5 and 7, when the positive electrode ring reaches the position of the intersection point 4, the positive electrode ring is transferred to the conveying chuck 31, because the rotating speed of the conveying chuck 31 is constant and the relative speed of the intersection point 4 is high, the rotating speed of the leading-in impeller 21 needs to be increased at this time in order to protect the positive electrode ring, and at this time, the contact point of the roller clamping block 331 and the sheave clamping groove 231 is closest to the axis of the leading-in driving rotating shaft 22, the rotating speed of the leading-in driving rotating shaft 22 is the highest, so that the turret speed is the closest to the size of the intersection point 4 of the positive electrode ring, and the positive electrode ring is better protected.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, four sheave grooves 231 are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the bottom of the leading-in sheave 23, and the number of the sheave grooves 231 is the same as that of the leading-in notches 211, so that the synchronism of the leading-in pulsator 21 and the leading-in sheave 23 can be ensured, and the smoothness and the connection of the material feeding can be better improved. Twelve roller clamping blocks 331 are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the conveying roller 33; the number of the roller clamping blocks 331 is the same as that of the conveying notches 311, so that the synchronism of the conveying chuck 31 and the conveying rollers 33 can be ensured, and the smoothness and the connection of the feeding materials can be better improved. Roller fixture block 331 and sheave bayonet 231 are normal running fit mutually, in rotatory in-process through leading-in sheave 23, roller fixture block 331 also follows rotatoryly, go into to sheave bayonet slot 231 in through roller fixture block 331 is rotatory, realize both rotation synchronism, thereby can make leading-in the anodal ring on the leading-in impeller 21 can be smooth and easy leading-in to transport chuck 31 on, reduce collision and other situations at the leading-in-process, combine figure 7, prevent the damage of anodal ring 5 feeding in-process at the battery income ring machine, thereby guarantee the quality of anodal ring at the feeding in-process.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the front and rear roller fixture blocks 331 are exactly at the moment of entering the groove 2311 and exiting the groove 2312, because the conveying roller 33 rotates at a constant speed, that is, the speed of the contact point between the roller fixture block 331 and the sheave fixture groove 231 is always constant, the rotating speed of the leading-in driving rotating shaft 22 is determined by the distance from the contact point to the axis, and when the moment on the graph is the farthest distance, the rotating speed of the leading-in driving rotating shaft 22 is the slowest, so that the feeding of the positive electrode ring can be better, and the positive electrode ring can be better protected.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, a current limiting assembly 13 is further arranged at the discharge end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel 11; the current limiting assembly 13 includes: a flow-limiting fixed plate 131 and a flow-limiting cylinder 132; the flow-limiting fixing plate 131 is disposed on the limiting plate 122; the flow-limiting cylinder 132 is obliquely disposed on the flow-limiting fixing plate 131, and a flow-limiting rod (not shown) is connected to a moving portion of the flow-limiting cylinder 132, and extends through the limiting plate 122 to the guide channel 1212. Through the orderly transport of realization that current-limiting component 13 can be better, when appearing reporting to the police or when needing to stop carrying, can be better with anodal ring current-limiting in guide way 1212, make anodal ring stop carrying, be convenient for at the better control of feeding in-process.
As shown in fig. 9, a feeding method of a battery positive electrode ring feeding device sequentially comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding of the positive ring: leading a plurality of positive electrode rings to pass through the conveyor belt mechanism 1 along the positive electrode ring conveying channel 11 and enter the guide channel 1212;
s2, introduction of a positive ring: the leading-in impeller 21 is driven to rotate by a leading-in driving rotating shaft 22 on the positive electrode ring leading-in mechanism 2, so that the positive electrode rings in the guide channel 1212 enter the leading-in notch 211 on the leading-in impeller 21 one by one, and the positive electrode rings are conveyed to the intersection point 4 of the leading-in impeller 21 and the conveying chuck 31 along the arc-shaped limiting concave surface 1221 along with the rotation of the leading-in impeller 21;
s3, positive ring conveying: the introduction driving shaft 22 drives the introduction sheave 23 to rotate, and the introduction sheave 23 is rotationally connected with the conveying roller 33, so that the conveying roller 33 drives the conveying chuck 31 to rotate through the conveying driving shaft 32, and the positive electrode ring in the introduction recess 211 is conveyed into the conveying recess 311 on the conveying chuck 31 for conveying and transferring.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 7, the device can lead the positive electrode ring from the positive electrode ring conveying channel 11 to the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism 3 through the positive electrode ring leading-in mechanism 2, avoid the collision of the positive electrode ring, improve the quality of the positive electrode ring in the feeding process of the battery ring feeding machine 5, and further improve the quality of the alkaline battery. The positive electrode ring can be well guided into the guide notch 211, and the positive electrode ring can be smoothly guided into the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism 3, so that the smoothness in the feeding process is improved, and the quality of the positive electrode ring is guaranteed. With reference to fig. 3, the rotation frequency of the positive electrode ring introducing mechanism 2 and the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism 3 can be the same through the roller clamping block 331 and the sheave clamping opening 231, so that the synchronism in the feeding process is further ensured, the collision of the positive electrode ring in the feeding process can be further reduced, and the quality of the positive electrode ring in the feeding process is ensured.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a battery ring inserting machine 5 comprises a battery positive electrode ring feeding device 10; four positive electrode ring conveying channels 11 are arranged on the conveyor belt mechanism 1 in the battery positive electrode ring feeding device 10; with reference to fig. 1, the discharge end of each positive polar ring conveying channel 11 is connected with the positive polar ring guide-in mechanism 2, and the discharge end of each positive polar ring guide-in mechanism 2 is connected with the positive polar ring conveying mechanism 3, so that four groups of positive polar rings can be fed simultaneously, and the feeding efficiency is improved.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of avoiding the collision between the positive electrode ring and the limiting plate 122 in the feeding process, preventing the positive electrode ring from being damaged in the feeding process of the battery ring feeding machine 5 and further improving the quality of the alkaline battery.
Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and these changes and modifications will fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A battery anode ring feeding device is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a rack, and a conveyor belt mechanism (1), a positive electrode ring lead-in mechanism (2) and a positive electrode ring conveying mechanism (3) which are arranged on the rack; the conveying belt mechanism (1) is provided with a positive electrode ring conveying channel (11); the conveying belt mechanism (1) is used for conveying the positive electrode ring along the positive electrode ring conveying channel (11); the positive electrode ring introduction mechanism (2) comprises: a leading-in impeller (21) and a leading-in impeller driving mechanism; the leading-in impeller (21) is arranged between the positive electrode ring conveying channel (11) and the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism (3); a plurality of positive electrode ring conveying stations are uniformly distributed on the leading-in impeller (21) in the circumferential direction, the leading-in impeller driving mechanism is used for driving the leading-in impeller (21) to rotate, and the positive electrode rings on the positive electrode ring conveying stations are conveyed to the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism (3) through the rotation of the leading-in impeller (21).
2. The battery positive electrode ring feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting channel group (12) is arranged at the discharge end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel (11); the limiting channel group (12) comprises: a guide plate (121) and a limit plate (122); the guide plate (121) is positioned at the rear side of the leading-in impeller (21), and an arc-shaped concave surface (1211) is arranged on the guide plate (121); the arc-shaped guide concave surface (1211) is connected with the discharge end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel (11) to form a guide channel (1212); the limiting plate (122) is positioned at one side of the leading-in impeller (21); an arc-shaped limiting concave surface (1221) is arranged on the limiting plate (122); the leading-in impeller (21) is limited in the arc-shaped limiting concave surface (1221), and the positive ring is conveyed to the positive ring conveying mechanism (3) along the arc-shaped limiting concave surface (1221) through the rotation of the leading-in impeller (21).
3. The battery positive electrode ring feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the positive electrode ring conveying station on the leading-in impeller (21) is a leading-in notch (211); the lead-in notch (211) is connected with the discharge end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel (11); the guide wave wheel driving mechanism is a guide driving rotating shaft (22); the leading-in impeller (21) is connected with the leading-in driving rotating shaft (22).
4. The battery positive electrode ring feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the positive electrode ring conveying mechanism (3) comprises: a conveying chuck (31) and a conveying driving rotating shaft (32); the conveying chuck (31) and the conveying roller (33) are respectively connected with the conveying driving rotating shaft (32); a plurality of conveying notches (311) which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the outer ring of the conveying chuck (31) in the circumferential direction; a positive electrode ring supporting plate (312) used for supporting the positive electrode ring at the conveying notch (311) is arranged below the conveying chuck (31); the conveying notch (311) is connected with the leading-in notch of the leading-in impeller (21); and the intersection point (4) of the leading-in impeller (21) and the conveying chuck (31) is positioned in the arc-shaped limiting concave surface (1221), and the positive electrode rings in the leading-in notch (211) on the leading-in impeller (21) are led into the conveying notch (311) of the conveying chuck (31) one by one.
5. The battery positive ring feeding device according to claim 4, wherein the leading-in driving rotating shaft (22) is connected with a leading-in grooved pulley (23); the conveying driving rotating shaft (32) is connected with a conveying roller (33); the conveying roller (33) is in transmission connection with the leading-in grooved wheel (23).
6. The battery positive ring feeding device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of sheave grooves (231) are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the leading-in sheave (23); a plurality of roller clamping blocks (331) are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the conveying roller (33); the roller clamping block (331) is in transmission fit with the grooved pulley clamping opening (231).
7. The battery positive electrode ring feeding device according to claim 2, wherein a flow limiting assembly (13) is further arranged at the discharge end of the positive electrode ring conveying channel (11); the current limiting assembly (13) comprises: a flow-limiting fixed plate (131) and a flow-limiting cylinder (132); the flow limiting fixing plate (131) is arranged on the limiting plate (122); the flow-limiting cylinder (132) is obliquely arranged on the flow-limiting fixing plate (131), the moving part of the flow-limiting cylinder (132) is connected with a flow-limiting rod, and the flow-limiting rod stretches out to penetrate through the limiting plate (122) and extends to the guide channel (1212).
8. The battery positive electrode ring feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the number of the geneva wheel slots (231) is the same as the number of the introduction recesses (211); the number of the roller clamping blocks (331) is the same as that of the conveying notches (311).
9. A method for feeding a battery positive electrode ring feeding device, characterized in that the method for feeding a battery positive electrode ring feeding device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is adopted, and comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding of the positive ring: enabling a plurality of positive electrode rings to pass through a conveying belt mechanism (1) along a positive electrode ring conveying channel (11) and enter a guide channel (1212);
s2, introduction of a positive ring: the leading-in impeller (21) is driven to rotate by a leading-in driving rotating shaft (22) on the positive electrode ring leading-in mechanism (2), so that the positive electrode rings in the guide channel (1212) enter a leading-in notch (211) on the leading-in impeller (21) one by one, and are conveyed to a junction (4) of the leading-in impeller (21) and the conveying chuck (31) along an arc-shaped limiting concave surface (1221) along with the rotation of the leading-in impeller (21);
s3, positive ring conveying: the leading-in grooved wheel (23) is driven to rotate by the leading-in driving rotating shaft (22), and the leading-in grooved wheel (23) is rotationally connected with the conveying roller (33), so that the conveying roller (33) is driven to rotate by the conveying driving rotating shaft (32) to drive the conveying chuck (31), and the positive ring in the leading-in notch (211) is conveyed into the conveying notch (311) on the conveying chuck (31) for conveying and transferring.
10. A battery ring inserting machine, comprising: the battery positive electrode ring feeding device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 8; a plurality of positive electrode ring conveying channels (11) are arranged on the conveyor belt mechanism (1); the discharge end of each positive polar ring conveying channel (11) is connected with the positive polar ring leading-in mechanism (2), and the discharge end of each positive polar ring leading-in mechanism (2) is connected with the positive polar ring conveying mechanism (3).
CN202111245481.9A 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Battery anode ring feeding device and feeding method thereof and battery ring-inserting machine Pending CN113879825A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111245481.9A CN113879825A (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Battery anode ring feeding device and feeding method thereof and battery ring-inserting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111245481.9A CN113879825A (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Battery anode ring feeding device and feeding method thereof and battery ring-inserting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113879825A true CN113879825A (en) 2022-01-04

Family

ID=79014259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111245481.9A Pending CN113879825A (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Battery anode ring feeding device and feeding method thereof and battery ring-inserting machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113879825A (en)

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