CN113879455A

CN113879455A - Cabin plate with sound insulation and environment-friendly glass wool

Info

Publication number: CN113879455A
Application number: CN202111190999.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉英
Original assignee: Anhui Huajiarui Environmental Protection Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huajiarui Environmental Protection Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-13
Also published as: CN113879455B

Abstract

The invention discloses a cabin plate with sound insulation and environment-friendly glass wool, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein an outer frame is fixedly welded at the top of the bottom plate and close to the edge of the bottom plate, a first heat preservation layer is fixedly bonded at the top of the bottom plate and positioned in the outer frame, a sound insulation layer is fixedly bonded above the first heat preservation layer, a buffer layer is fixedly bonded above the sound insulation layer, a second heat preservation layer is fixedly bonded above the buffer layer, a surface layer assembly is fixedly bonded above the second heat preservation layer, waterproof layers are arranged above the outer frame and the surface layer assembly, and fixing assemblies are fixedly welded at the front side and the rear side of the outer frame; in the invention, the glass wool boards are arranged in each sound insulation area, so that the partition boards can protect the glass wool boards, the integral stability and structural strength of the sound insulation layer are improved, the glass wool boards are prevented from being damaged, and in addition, the stability and sound insulation effect of the sound insulation layer can be further improved through the fiber net, thereby avoiding the generation of noise in the use process of the cabin board and achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Cabin plate with sound insulation and environment-friendly glass wool

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cabin plates, and particularly relates to a cabin plate with sound insulation and environment-friendly glass wool.

Background

The cabin is various spaces inside the ship, and the cabin can be partitioned by the cabin plate to form spaces such as a bow cabin, a stern cabin, a cargo cabin, a machine cabin and a boiler cabin.

Cabin board adopts sheet metal to constitute more among the prior art, sheet metal's syllable-dividing effect is relatively poor, personnel on the ship can produce great noise when walking, influence the work and the life of other personnel in the cabin inside, in addition, the cabin board heat preservation effect that sheet metal constitutes is relatively poor, when night temperature is lower, the cabin is inside to be passed through the air conditioner, the heating installation etc. heats, easily cause the waste of the energy, be unfavorable for the inside energy-concerving and environment-protective of cabin, and through be provided with the glass cotton in cabin board inside in the application, according to the relatively poor problem of current cabin board sound insulation heat preservation effect, and improve to the problem that above-mentioned proposes, can strengthen the sound insulation effect and the heat preservation effect of cabin board through the glass cotton, thereby reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a cabin panel having soundproof and environment-friendly glass wool to solve the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a cabin plate with sound insulation and environment-friendly glass wool, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein an outer frame is fixedly welded at the top of the bottom plate and close to the edge, a first heat insulation layer is fixedly bonded at the top of the bottom plate and inside the outer frame, a sound insulation layer is fixedly bonded above the first heat insulation layer, a buffer layer is fixedly bonded above the sound insulation layer, a second heat insulation layer is fixedly bonded above the buffer layer, a surface layer assembly is fixedly bonded above the second heat insulation layer, waterproof layers are arranged above the outer frame and the surface layer assembly, and fixing assemblies are fixedly welded on the front side and the rear side of the outer frame.

In one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with the anticorrosive coating which is made of water-based fluorocarbon paint, and the anticorrosive performance of the bottom plate can be enhanced through the anticorrosive coating, so that the bottom plate is prevented from being corroded due to the influence of damp air.

In one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of evenly distributed corner connectors are arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame and close to the bottom plate, one side of each corner connector is fixedly welded with the inner wall of the outer frame, the other side of each corner connector is fixedly welded with the bottom plate, the structural strength between the bottom plate and the outer frame can be enhanced through the corner connectors, and the outer frame is protected conveniently.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first heat-insulating layer and the second heat-insulating layer are both made of rock wool boards, so that the first heat-insulating layer and the second heat-insulating layer have good heat-insulating effect, the heat-insulating property of the cabin board is enhanced, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

In one embodiment of the invention, the sound insulation layer comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed partition boards, the partition boards are welded and fixed with the inner wall of the outer frame, a plurality of uniformly distributed sound insulation areas are arranged on the inner sides of the partition boards, a glass wool board is arranged inside each sound insulation area, the glass wool board is in bonding fit with the partition boards, fiber nets are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each partition board, the fiber nets are respectively in bonding fit with the partition boards and the glass wool boards, the fiber nets are formed by glass fiber mesh cloth, and the sound insulation effect and the heat insulation effect of the cabin board can be enhanced by the glass wool through the sound insulation layer.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the buffer layer is made of a rubber-based damping pad, specifically, a polyurethane rubber material, and the buffer layer can buffer the bottom of the surface layer assembly and consume the energy of noise transmission, thereby effectively reducing noise.

In one embodiment of the invention, the surface layer assembly comprises surface layer plates which are parallel up and down, a corrugated plate is arranged between the surface layer plates on the upper side and the lower side, the upper side and the lower side of the corrugated plate are welded and fixed with the surface layer plates, filling cotton is arranged between the surface layer plates and the corrugated plate, the filling cotton is made of glass wool materials, a sealing ring is arranged on the outer side of each surface layer plate, the inner side of the sealing ring is in bonding fit with the surface layer plates, the outer side of the sealing ring is in bonding fit with the inner wall of the outer frame, the structural strength of the surface layer assembly can be enhanced through the corrugated plate, and the surface layer assembly is prevented from being damaged.

In one embodiment of the invention, the waterproof layer is made of epoxy resin materials, the surface of the waterproof layer is provided with a plurality of anti-skid edges which are uniformly distributed, the anti-skid performance of the surface layer component surface can be enhanced through the waterproof layer, and workers are prevented from falling down and being injured on the cabin board.

In one embodiment of the invention, the fixing component comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the first fixing plate is welded and fixed with the front side of the outer frame, a first clamping groove is arranged on the first fixing plate and close to the bottom end, a first clamping block is arranged on the first fixing plate and close to the top end, a plurality of first connecting teeth which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom of the first clamping block, the second fixing plate is welded and fixed with the rear side of the outer frame, a second clamping groove is arranged on the second fixing plate and close to the top end, the first clamping block is clamped and matched with the second clamping groove, a second clamping block is arranged on the second fixing plate and close to the bottom end, the second clamping block is clamped and matched with the first clamping groove, a plurality of second connecting teeth which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the first clamping groove, the second connecting teeth are meshed and connected with the first connecting teeth, and the adjacent cabin plates can be installed and fixed through the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the cabin plate is convenient to use.

In an embodiment of the invention, fixing grooves are formed in the top of the second fixing plate and close to the left and right edges, fixing bolts are arranged on the inner sides of the fixing grooves, the fixing bolts penetrate through the second fixing plate and are in threaded connection with the first fixing plate, sealing strips are arranged above the second fixing plate, connecting rings are arranged at the bottom of the sealing strips and close to the left and right edges, the connecting rings are in clamping fit with the fixing grooves, the sealing strips can seal the top of the fixing assembly, and further seal between adjacent cabin plates, so that a water seepage situation at joints of the cabin plates is avoided.

In conclusion, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the glass wool boards are arranged in the sound insulation areas, so that the partition boards can protect the glass wool boards, the integral stability and structural strength of the sound insulation layer are improved, the glass wool boards are prevented from being damaged, in addition, the stability and sound insulation effect of the sound insulation layer can be further improved through the fiber net, and the noise generated in the use process of the cabin board is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the structural strength of the surface plates can be improved through the arched structure of the corrugated plate, so that the anti-collision performance of the surface plates is improved, the cabin plate is prevented from being damaged in the use process, and meanwhile, glass wool is filled between the surface plates on the upper side and the lower side, so that the sound insulation performance and the heat insulation performance of the cabin plate can be further improved, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

3. In the invention, the adjacent cabin plates can be installed and fixed through the fixing assembly, so that the cabin plates form an integral structure, the cabin plates can be conveniently installed and fixed, in addition, the joint of the adjacent cabin plates can be sealed through the sealing strips, and the water seepage condition at the joint of the cabin plates is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outer frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the acoustical layer of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a face layer assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing member according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second fixing plate according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sealing tape of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a base plate; 11. an anti-corrosion coating; 2. an outer frame; 21. corner connectors; 3. a first insulating layer; 4. a sound insulating layer; 41. a partition plate; 42. a sound insulation region; 43. a glass wool board; 44. a fiber web; 5. a buffer layer; 6. a second insulating layer; 7. a facing component; 71. a surface plate; 72. a corrugated board; 73. filling cotton; 74. a seal ring; 8. a waterproof layer; 81. anti-slip edges; 9. a fixing assembly; 91. a first fixing plate; 911. a first card slot; 912. a first clamping block; 913. a first connecting tooth; 92. a second fixing plate; 921. a second card slot; 922. a second fixture block; 923. a second connecting tooth; 93. fixing grooves; 94. fixing the bolt; 95. a sealing strip; 951. and (7) connecting rings.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, an outer frame 2 is fixedly welded to the top of the bottom plate 1 near the edge, a first thermal insulation layer 3 is fixedly bonded to the top of the bottom plate 1 and located inside the outer frame 2, a sound insulation layer 4 is fixedly bonded to the top of the first thermal insulation layer 3, a buffer layer 5 is fixedly bonded to the top of the sound insulation layer 4, a second thermal insulation layer 6 is fixedly bonded to the top of the buffer layer 5, a surface layer assembly 7 is fixedly bonded to the top of the second thermal insulation layer 6, and fixing assemblies 9 are fixedly welded to the front side and the rear side of the outer frame 2.

In the above scheme, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the anticorrosive coating 11, the anticorrosive coating 11 is formed by the water-based fluorocarbon coating, and the water-based fluorocarbon coating has good weather resistance, stain resistance, scrubbing resistance, chemical resistance and the like, so that the anticorrosive coating 11 can enhance the anticorrosive performance of the bottom plate 1, and the bottom plate 1 is prevented from being corroded due to the influence of damp air.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of evenly distributed corner connectors 21 are arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame 2 and close to the bottom plate 1, one side of each corner connector 21 is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the outer frame 2, the other side of each corner connector 21 is welded and fixed with the bottom plate 1, the structural strength between the bottom plate 1 and the outer frame 2 can be enhanced through the corner connectors 21, and the outer frame 2 is protected conveniently.

It is worth supplementing that the first heat-insulating layer 3 and the second heat-insulating layer 6 are both formed by rock wool boards, the rock wool boards are artificial inorganic fibers processed by high-temperature melting, and the artificial inorganic fibers have the characteristics of light weight, small heat conductivity coefficient, heat absorption and non-combustibility, so that the first heat-insulating layer 3 and the second heat-insulating layer 6 have good heat-insulating effects, the heat-insulating performance of the cabin board is enhanced, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

In addition, buffer layer 5 adopts the rubber class damping pad to constitute, specifically is the polyurethane rubber material constitution, and the polyurethane rubber material has advantages such as resistant tearing, ageing-resistant, buffering shock attenuation nature are good, can cushion in the bottom of surface course subassembly 7 through buffer layer 5 to the energy of noise propagation is consumed, thereby effective noise reduction.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment, the soundproof layer 4 includes a plurality of partition boards 41 uniformly distributed, the partition boards 41 are welded and fixed to the inner wall of the outer frame 2, a plurality of soundproof areas 42 uniformly distributed are provided on the inner side of the partition boards 41, a glass wool board 43 is provided inside each soundproof area 42, the glass wool board 43 is bonded and matched with the partition boards 41, and the glass wool board 43 has excellent characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound absorption, noise reduction and the like, so that the cabin board has good soundproof effect and heat preservation performance.

In the above scheme, the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate 41 are both provided with the fiber nets 44, the fiber nets 44 are respectively bonded and matched with the partition plate 41 and the glass wool board 43, the fiber nets 44 are formed by glass fiber mesh cloth, and the glass fiber mesh cloth has the advantages of heat preservation, sound insulation, strong shock resistance and the like, so that the sound insulation effect and the heat insulation performance of the glass wool board 43 are further enhanced.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 6, in a preferred embodiment, the surface layer assembly 7 includes upper and lower parallel surface layer plates 71, a corrugated plate 72 is disposed between the upper and lower surface layer plates 71, the upper and lower sides of the corrugated plate 72 are welded and fixed to the surface layer plates 71, and the structural strength of the surface layer assembly 7 can be enhanced by the corrugated plate 72, thereby preventing the surface layer assembly 7 from being damaged.

In the above scheme, the filling cotton 73 is arranged between the surface layer plate 71 and the corrugated plate 72, the filling cotton 73 is made of glass wool materials, the sealing ring 74 is arranged on the outer side of the surface layer plate 71, the inner side of the sealing ring 74 is in bonding fit with the surface layer plate 71, the outer side of the sealing ring 74 is in bonding fit with the inner wall of the outer frame 2, the outer side of the surface layer assembly 7 can be sealed through the sealing ring 74, and water is prevented from permeating into the inner part of the surface layer assembly 7.

It is worth explaining, frame 2, the top of surface course subassembly 7 all is provided with waterproof layer 8, waterproof layer 8 adopts the epoxy resin material to constitute, the epoxy resin material has antiskid, it is wear-resisting, waterproof, dustproof advantage, can strengthen the skid resistance on surface course subassembly 7 surface through waterproof layer 8, avoid the staff to tumble on the cabin board and be injured, avoid the water to the inside infiltration of cabin board simultaneously, waterproof layer 8's surface is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's anti-skidding arris 81, can further strengthen the skid resistance of waterproof layer 8 through anti-skidding arris 81.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 7-9, in a preferred embodiment, the fixing assembly 9 includes a first fixing plate 91 and a second fixing plate 92, the first fixing plate 91 is welded and fixed to the front side of the outer frame 2, a first locking groove 911 is formed on the first fixing plate 91 and near the bottom end, a first locking block 912 is disposed on the first fixing plate 91 and near the top end, a plurality of first connecting teeth 913 are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the first locking block 912, the second fixing plate 92 is welded and fixed to the rear side of the outer frame 2, a second locking groove 921 is formed on the second fixing plate 92 and near the top end, the first locking block 912 is locked and matched with the second locking groove 921, a second locking block 922 is disposed on the second fixing plate 92 and near the bottom end, the second locking block 922 is locked and matched with the first locking groove 911, the first locking groove 911 is provided with a plurality of second connecting teeth 923 uniformly distributed, the second connecting teeth 923 are engaged and connected with the first connecting teeth 913, the adjacent cabin plates can be installed and fixed through the first fixing plate 91 and the second fixing plate 92, so that the cabin plates can be conveniently used.

In the above-mentioned scheme, fixed slot 93 has all been seted up at the top of second fixed plate 92 and near left and right sides edge, and the inboard of fixed slot 93 is equipped with fixing bolt 94, and fixing bolt 94 runs through second fixed plate 92, and with first fixed plate 91 threaded connection, can further fix first fixed plate 91 and second fixed plate 92 through fixing bolt 94 to prevent the separation of cabin board.

In addition, the top of second fixed plate 92 is equipped with sealing strip 95, and sealing strip 95's bottom and be close to left and right sides edge and all be provided with go-between 951, go-between 951 and fixed slot 93 joint cooperation, and sealing strip 95 can seal at the top of fixed subassembly 9, and then seals between adjacent cabin board, avoids cabin board seam crossing to appear the infiltration situation.

When the cabin plate with the sound insulation environment-friendly glass wool is used:

firstly, the outer frame 2 is moved to enable the second fixing plate 92 to be close to the first fixing plate 91, the second clamping groove 921 is matched with the first clamping block 912 in a clamping mode, the second clamping block 922 is matched with the first clamping groove 911 in a clamping mode, the second connecting tooth 923 is meshed and connected with the first connecting tooth 913, the second fixing plate 92 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 91, then the fixing bolt 94 is moved to further fix the second fixing plate 92 and the first fixing plate 91 through the fixing bolt 94, and then the sealing strip 95 is moved to enable the sealing strip 95 to be matched with the fixing groove 93 in a clamping mode, so that sealing is carried out at the joint of the cabin plate; when personnel walk on the cabin plate, the waterproof layer 8 is used for preventing skidding on the surface of the cabin plate, so that the personnel are prevented from falling down on the cabin plate and being injured, the sound insulation layer 4 and the glass wool in the surface layer assembly 7 are used for sound insulation and noise reduction, and the buffer layer 5 is used for buffering, so that the noise generated by the cabin plate is effectively reduced; when the temperature is lower, first heat preservation 3, second heat preservation 6 improve the heat preservation effect of cabin board, and the puigging 4 and the surface course subassembly 7 of glass wool have better heat preservation effect simultaneously to make cabin board keep warm to cabin inside, thereby reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cabin board with cotton of sound insulation environmental protection glass, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (1) just is close to edge welded fastening and has frame (2), the top of bottom plate (1) just is located the inside bonding of frame (2) and is fixed with first heat preservation (3), the top bonding of first heat preservation (3) is fixed with puigging (4), the top bonding of puigging (4) is fixed with buffer layer (5), the top bonding of buffer layer (5) is fixed with second heat preservation (6), the top bonding of second heat preservation (6) is fixed with surface course subassembly (7), frame (2) the top of surface course subassembly (7) all is provided with waterproof layer (8), the equal welded fastening in both sides has fixed subassembly (9) around frame (2).

2. A cabin panel with sound-insulating environmental protection glass wool according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an anticorrosive coating (11), and the anticorrosive coating (11) is formed by water-based fluorocarbon paint.

3. A cabin panel with sound-insulating environmental protection glass wool according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the outer frame (2) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed corner connectors (21) at positions close to the bottom plate (1), one side of each corner connector (21) is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the outer frame (2), and the other side of each corner connector (21) is welded and fixed with the bottom plate (1).

4. A cabin panel with sound-insulating environmental protection glass wool according to claim 1, wherein: the first heat preservation layer (3) and the second heat preservation layer (6) are both formed by rock wool plates.

5. A cabin panel with sound-insulating environmentally friendly glass wool according to claims 1 to 4, wherein: puigging (4) include a plurality of evenly distributed's baffle (41), baffle (41) and the inner wall welded fastening of frame (2), the inboard of baffle (41) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's sound insulation district (42), each the inside in sound insulation district (42) all is equipped with glass wool board (43), glass wool board (43) and baffle (41) bonding cooperation, the upper and lower both sides of baffle (41) all are provided with fibre web (44), fibre web (44) respectively with baffle (41) and glass wool board (43) bonding cooperation, fibre web (44) adopt glass fiber net check cloth to constitute.

6. A cabin panel with sound-insulating environmental protection glass wool according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer layer (5) is formed by a rubber damping cushion, in particular a polyurethane rubber material.

7. A cabin panel with sound-insulating environmentally friendly glass wool according to claims 1 to 6, wherein: surface layer subassembly (7) are including face plywood (71) that is parallel from top to bottom, upper and lower both sides be equipped with corrugated sheet (72) between face plywood (71), the upper and lower both sides of corrugated sheet (72) all with face plywood (71) welded fastening, be provided with between face plywood (71) and corrugated sheet (72) filling cotton (73), filling cotton (73) adopt the cotton material of glass to constitute, the outside of face plywood (71) is equipped with sealing washer (74), the inboard and the face plywood (71) bonding cooperation of sealing washer (74), the outside of sealing washer (74) and the inner wall bonding cooperation of frame (2).

8. A cabin panel with sound-insulating environmental protection glass wool according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer (8) is made of epoxy resin materials, and a plurality of anti-slip ribs (81) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the waterproof layer (8).

9. A cabin panel with sound-insulating environmentally friendly glass wool according to claims 1 to 8, wherein: the fixing component (9) comprises a first fixing plate (91) and a second fixing plate (92), the first fixing plate (91) is fixedly welded with the front side of the outer frame (2), a first clamping groove (911) is formed in the first fixing plate (91) and close to the bottom end, a first clamping block (912) is arranged on the first fixing plate (91) and close to the top end, a plurality of first connecting teeth (913) which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom of the first clamping block (912), the second fixing plate (92) is fixedly welded with the rear side of the outer frame (2), a second clamping groove (921) is formed in the second fixing plate (92) and close to the top end, the first clamping block (912) is matched with the second clamping groove (921) in a clamping manner, a second clamping block (922) is arranged on the second fixing plate (92) and close to the bottom end, and the second clamping block (922) is matched with the first clamping groove (911) in a clamping manner, first draw-in groove (911) are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's second and are connected tooth (923), tooth (923) are connected with first connection tooth (913) meshing to the second.

10. A cabin panel with sound-insulating environmental protection glass wool according to claim 9, wherein: fixed slot (93) have all been seted up at the top of second fixed plate (92) and be close to left and right sides edge, the inboard of fixed slot (93) is equipped with fixing bolt (94), fixing bolt (94) run through second fixed plate (92), and with first fixed plate (91) threaded connection, the top of second fixed plate (92) is equipped with sealing strip (95), the bottom of sealing strip (95) just is close to left and right sides edge and all is provided with go-between (951), go-between (951) and fixed slot (93) joint cooperation.