CN113877127A - Fire extinguishing agent composition special for textile articles - Google Patents
Fire extinguishing agent composition special for textile articles Download PDFInfo
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- CN113877127A CN113877127A CN202111132809.6A CN202111132809A CN113877127A CN 113877127 A CN113877127 A CN 113877127A CN 202111132809 A CN202111132809 A CN 202111132809A CN 113877127 A CN113877127 A CN 113877127A
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- fire extinguishing
- extinguishing agent
- parts
- agent composition
- mixed solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
- A62D1/0042—"Wet" water, i.e. containing surfactant
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of textile product production, and discloses a special fire extinguishing agent composition for textile products, which comprises the following components in order to improve the frost resistance and low corrosion resistance of the fire extinguishing agent composition for the textile products: softened water, ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, ammonium sulfate, a surfactant, gelatin and a pigment. The invention has good frost resistance, low corrosivity and high fire extinguishing range, can effectively resist temperature differences of different regions and different butts, keeps the activity flow of the fire extinguishing system, has high-efficiency tension performance in the throwing use process, can greatly improve the fire extinguishing range, enlarges the escape passage of a user, has low corrosivity when the scattered liquid is thrown, and can effectively avoid the liquid from corroding the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile product production, in particular to a special fire extinguishing agent composition for textile products.
Background
The fire extinguishing agent is divided into a gas fire extinguishing agent, a water and water system fire extinguishing agent, a foam fire extinguishing agent, a solid fire extinguishing agent, fire extinguishing agents in special places and the like, wherein, the water-based fire extinguishing agent is one of fire extinguishing forms, which is applied to various fire extinguishers, in particular to a throwing type fire extinguisher, the throwing type fire extinguisher is a mini simple fire extinguisher, the effective fire extinguishing conditions are to extinguish the initial fire source inside and outside the house, open the escape passage when a fire occurs, the fire extinguishing method comprises directly throwing fire extinguishing or diluting with water, the main components of the fire extinguishing agent of the throwing fire extinguisher comprise ammonium phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, urea, ammonium sulfate, active agent, etc., and the fire extinguishing agent is important fire extinguishing equipment for fire emergency treatment, the escape passage has a vital function for the textile industry, and can quickly get through the escape passage for workers engaged in the textile industry.
However, the existing fire extinguishing agent composition specially used for textile goods in the market has some defects, the traditional fire extinguishing agent composition has poor freezing resistance in the using process, the fire extinguishing agent composition is easy to be frozen and has ineffective fire extinguishing performance due to seasonal reasons, and the fire extinguishing range is poor and the corrosivity is large in the using process. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a fire extinguishing agent composition specific to textile-type articles to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire extinguishing agent composition special for textile articles, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fire extinguishing agent composition special for textile goods comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of softened water, 3-5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-5 parts of urea, 0.5-1.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-3 parts of surfactant, 1-3 parts of gelatin and 0.5-1 part of pigment.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the preparation method comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, conveying softened water softened by an ion exchange method into a mixing container, adding an interface active agent into the mixing container, and stirring for twenty minutes at the state of 100-150r/min to form an active agent solution;
s2, sequentially adding gelatin, ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea and ammonium sulfate into a hot melting tank, and stirring for thirty minutes at the temperature of 30-50 ℃ at the speed of 20-30r/min to form a mixed solution;
s3, inputting the mixed solution into an active agent solution, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 50-100r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixed solution;
s4, adding the pigment into the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution, and continuously stirring for twenty minutes at a normal temperature at a speed of 50-100r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixture;
and S5, pressurizing the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution through a precision mesh screen for 3 MPa, and performing infiltration filtration to obtain a pure liquid fire extinguishing agent mixture.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the precision mesh screen adopts an aluminum alloy component, and the mesh size of the precision mesh screen is 500 meshes.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the softened water is softened by an ion exchange method.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the ammonium phosphate is triammonium phosphate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the surfactant is an ionic surfactant, specifically an amphoteric surfactant, is a cationic surfactant in an acid solution, and is of an amino acid type: R-NH +2-CH2CH2 COO-.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the potassium nitrate is in a liquid state, and the concentration of the potassium nitrate is less than or equal to 30 percent.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the urea is in powdered form, which is specifically cyanuric acid.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the ammonium sulfate is in a powdered form and has a concentration of 20%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has good frost resistance, low corrosivity and high fire extinguishing range, can effectively resist temperature differences of different regions and different butts, keeps the activity flow of the fire extinguishing system, has high-efficiency tension performance in the throwing use process, can greatly improve the fire extinguishing range, enlarges the escape passage of a user, has low corrosivity when the scattered liquid is thrown, and can effectively avoid the liquid from corroding the user.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
in the embodiment of the invention, the special fire extinguishing agent composition for the textile goods comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of softened water, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of urea, 0.5 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of surfactant, 1 part of gelatin and 0.5 part of pigment.
The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, conveying softened water softened by an ion exchange method into a mixing container, adding an interface active agent into the mixing container, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 100r/min to form an active agent solution;
s2, sequentially adding gelatin, ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea and ammonium sulfate into a hot melting tank, and stirring for thirty minutes at the temperature of 30 ℃ at the speed of 20r/min to form a mixed solution;
s3, inputting the mixed solution into an active agent solution, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 50r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixed solution;
s4, adding the pigment into the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution, and continuously stirring for twenty minutes at a normal temperature at a speed of 50r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixture;
and S5, pressurizing the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution through a precision mesh screen for 3 MPa, and performing infiltration filtration to obtain a pure liquid fire extinguishing agent mixture.
Furthermore, the precision screen adopts an aluminum alloy component, and the mesh size of the precision screen is 500 meshes.
Furthermore, the softened water is softened by adopting an ion exchange method.
Further, the ammonium phosphate is triammonium phosphate.
Further, the surfactant is an ionic surfactant, specifically an amphoteric surfactant, which is a cationic surfactant in an acidic solution, and is of an amino acid type: R-NH +2-CH2CH2 COO-.
Further, the potassium nitrate is in a liquid state, and the concentration of the potassium nitrate is less than or equal to 30 percent.
Further, urea is in the form of a powder, which is in particular cyanuric acid.
Further, ammonium sulfate is in a powdered form, and its concentration is 20%.
Example two:
the fire extinguishing agent composition is prepared by a method completely according to the first embodiment, and in the first embodiment, the fire extinguishing agent composition specially used for textile goods comprises the following components in parts by weight: 33 parts of softened water, 3.2 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3.2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2.5 parts of urea, 0.8 part of ammonium sulfate, 1.5 parts of surfactant, 1.5 parts of gelatin and 0.6 part of pigment.
The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, conveying softened water softened by an ion exchange method into a mixing container, adding an interface active agent into the mixing container, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 110r/min to form an active agent solution;
s2, sequentially adding gelatin, ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea and ammonium sulfate into a hot melting tank, and stirring for thirty minutes at the temperature of 35 ℃ at the speed of 22r/min to form a mixed solution;
s3, inputting the mixed solution into an active agent solution, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 60r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixed solution;
s4, adding the pigment into the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution, and continuously stirring for twenty minutes at a normal temperature at a state of 60r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixture;
and S5, pressurizing the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution through a precision mesh screen for 3 MPa, and performing infiltration filtration to obtain a pure liquid fire extinguishing agent mixture.
Example three:
the preparation was carried out exactly as in example one, differing from examples one and two: in the embodiment of the invention, the special fire extinguishing agent composition for the textile goods comprises the following components in parts by weight: 37 parts of softened water, 3.5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of urea, 1 part of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of a surfactant, 2 parts of gelatin and 0.7 part of pigment.
The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, conveying softened water softened by an ion exchange method into a mixing container, adding a surfactant into the mixing container, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 120r/min to form an active agent solution;
s2, sequentially adding gelatin, ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea and ammonium sulfate into a hot melting tank, and stirring for thirty minutes at the temperature of 40 ℃ at the speed of 25r/min to form a mixed solution;
s3, inputting the mixed solution into an active agent solution, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 70r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixed solution;
s4, adding the pigment into the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution, and continuously stirring for twenty minutes at a normal temperature at a state of 70r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixture;
and S5, pressurizing the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution through a precision mesh screen for 3 MPa, and performing infiltration filtration to obtain a pure liquid fire extinguishing agent mixture.
Example four:
the preparation is carried out completely according to the method of the first embodiment, and different from the first, second and third embodiments: in the embodiment of the invention, the special fire extinguishing agent composition for the textile goods comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of softened water, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of urea, 1.2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2.3 parts of a surfactant, 2.3 parts of gelatin and 0.8 part of pigment.
The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, conveying softened water softened by an ion exchange method into a mixing container, adding an interface active agent into the mixing container, and stirring for twenty minutes at a state of 130r/min to form an active agent solution;
s2, sequentially adding gelatin, ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea and ammonium sulfate into a hot melting tank, and stirring at the temperature of 40 ℃ at the speed of 27r/min for thirty minutes to form a mixed solution;
s3, inputting the mixed solution into an active agent solution, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 80r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixed solution;
s4, adding the pigment into the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution, and continuously stirring for twenty minutes at a normal temperature at a state of 80r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixture;
and S5, pressurizing the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution through a precision mesh screen for 3 MPa, and performing infiltration filtration to obtain a pure liquid fire extinguishing agent mixture.
Example five:
the fire extinguishing agent composition is prepared by the method completely according to the first embodiment, and different from the first, second, third and fourth embodiments, the fire extinguishing agent composition specially used for textile goods comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of softened water, 4.5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 4.5 parts of urea, 1.3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2.8 parts of surfactant, 2.8 parts of gelatin and 0.9 part of pigment.
The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, conveying softened water softened by an ion exchange method into a mixing container, adding a surfactant into the mixing container, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 140r/min to form an active agent solution;
s2, sequentially adding gelatin, ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea and ammonium sulfate into a hot melting tank, and stirring for thirty minutes at the temperature of 45 ℃ at the speed of 28r/min to form a mixed solution;
s3, inputting the mixed solution into an active agent solution, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 90r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixed solution;
s4, adding the pigment into the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution, and continuously stirring for twenty minutes at a normal temperature at a speed of 90r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixture;
and S5, pressurizing the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution through a precision mesh screen for 3 MPa, and performing infiltration filtration to obtain a pure liquid fire extinguishing agent mixture.
Example six:
the preparation is carried out completely according to the method of the first embodiment, and different from the first, second, third, fourth and fifth embodiments: in the embodiment of the invention, the special fire extinguishing agent composition for the textile goods comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of softened water, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of a surfactant, 3 parts of gelatin and 1 part of a pigment.
The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, conveying softened water softened by an ion exchange method into a mixing container, adding an interface active agent into the mixing container, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 150r/min to form an active agent solution;
s2, sequentially adding gelatin, ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea and ammonium sulfate into a hot melting tank, and stirring for thirty minutes at the temperature of 50 ℃ at the speed of 30r/min to form a mixed solution;
s3, inputting the mixed solution into an active agent solution, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 100r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixed solution;
s4, adding the pigment into the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution, and continuously stirring for twenty minutes at a normal temperature at a state of 100r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixture;
and S5, pressurizing the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution through a precision mesh screen for 3 MPa, and performing infiltration filtration to obtain a pure liquid fire extinguishing agent mixture.
Test example
And (3) testing groups: example 1, example 2, example 3, example 4, example 5, example 6 and reference (same type of product commonly available on the market);
the test method comprises the following steps: examples 1 to 6 and the reference example were each tested for freezing point (. degree. C.), surface tension (mN/m), acidity and alkalinity (PH);
and (3) testing results:
by combining the data, the first to sixth effects of the embodiment of the application are all superior to those of the reference examples in the market, and the characteristics of frost resistance, high fire extinguishing range and low corrosivity can be achieved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The special fire extinguishing agent composition for the textile articles is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of softened water, 3-5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-5 parts of urea, 0.5-1.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-3 parts of surfactant, 1-3 parts of gelatin and 0.5-1 part of pigment.
2. The fire extinguishing agent composition special for the textile goods as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
s1, conveying softened water softened by an ion exchange method into a mixing container, adding an interface active agent into the mixing container, and stirring for twenty minutes at the state of 100-150r/min to form an active agent solution;
s2, sequentially adding gelatin, ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea and ammonium sulfate into a hot melting tank, and stirring for thirty minutes at the temperature of 30-50 ℃ at the speed of 20-30r/min to form a mixed solution;
s3, inputting the mixed solution into an active agent solution, and stirring for twenty minutes at a speed of 50-100r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixed solution;
s4, adding the pigment into the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution, and continuously stirring for twenty minutes at a normal temperature at a speed of 50-100r/min to form a fire extinguishing agent mixture;
and S5, pressurizing the fire extinguishing agent mixed solution through a precision mesh screen for 3 MPa, and performing infiltration filtration to obtain a pure liquid fire extinguishing agent mixture.
3. The fire extinguishing agent composition special for textile goods as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fine mesh screen is made of an aluminum alloy material, and the mesh size of the fine mesh screen is 500 meshes.
4. The special fire extinguishing agent composition for textile goods as claimed in claim 2, wherein the softened water is softened by an ion exchange method.
5. The fire extinguishing agent composition special for textile goods according to claim 2, characterized in that the ammonium phosphate is triammonium phosphate.
6. The fire extinguishing agent composition special for textile goods according to claim 2, characterized in that the surfactant is an ionic surfactant, in particular an amphoteric surfactant, which is in the nature of a cationic surfactant in an acidic solution, is in the amino acid type: R-NH +2-CH2CH2 COO-.
7. The special fire extinguishing agent composition for textile articles according to claim 2, wherein the potassium nitrate is in liquid form and has a concentration of less than or equal to 30%.
8. Fire extinguishing composition specific for textile goods according to claim 2, characterized in that the urea is in powdered form, in particular cyanuric acid.
9. The fire extinguishing composition specific to textile type articles according to claim 2, characterized in that the ammonium sulfate is in powdered form with a concentration of 20%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111132809.6A CN113877127A (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Fire extinguishing agent composition special for textile articles |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111132809.6A CN113877127A (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Fire extinguishing agent composition special for textile articles |
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| CN113877127A true CN113877127A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| CN202111132809.6A Pending CN113877127A (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Fire extinguishing agent composition special for textile articles |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1915461A (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-02-21 | 广州市花都区花东南方林业扑火工具厂 | Extinguishing agent and manufacturing method |
| CN102319499A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | Built-up synergetic class-A/B water extinguishing agent series |
| CN106621161A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 杨根喜 | Cold-resistant environment-friendly water fire extinguishing agent |
| CN108245819A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 陈金城 | Water-based extinguishing agent |
-
2021
- 2021-09-27 CN CN202111132809.6A patent/CN113877127A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1915461A (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-02-21 | 广州市花都区花东南方林业扑火工具厂 | Extinguishing agent and manufacturing method |
| CN102319499A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | Built-up synergetic class-A/B water extinguishing agent series |
| CN106621161A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 杨根喜 | Cold-resistant environment-friendly water fire extinguishing agent |
| CN108245819A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 陈金城 | Water-based extinguishing agent |
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Application publication date: 20220104 |