CN113875678A

CN113875678A - Aquaculture's breeding device of feeding

Info

Publication number: CN113875678A
Application number: CN202111232961.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李冬英; 黄辉; 金红春
Original assignee: Anxiang Honghui Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anxiang Honghui Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-22
Also published as: CN113875678B

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding and cultivating device for aquaculture, which comprises a box body and a feed box arranged at the top of the box body, and further comprises: a partition plate disposed inside the feedbox, which divides the inside of the feedbox into a plurality of independent spaces; the mixing component is arranged in the box body and comprises a mixing cylinder which is used for supporting the feed output from the feed box; the driving mechanism arranged inside the box body drives the mixing cylinder to keep rotating through the driving mechanism so as to mix the feed in the mixing cylinder. According to the feeding and breeding device for aquaculture, different feeds can be placed in the feed box body through the partition plates arranged in the feed box, the mixing cylinder can be rotated through the driving mechanism, the feeds in the mixing cylinder are mixed, the feeds can be fully mixed, the nutrition in the fully mixed feeds is more balanced, the growth of aquatic animals can be promoted, the taint of odor among different feeds is prevented, and the deterioration of the feeds is slowed down.

Description

Aquaculture's breeding device of feeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding and cultivating device for aquaculture.

Background

The aquaculture industry refers to the industry of producing by using technology and equipment according to the requirements of organisms (or plants) to be cultivated on the environment by using water areas available for cultivation (including planting). Wherein, aquatic animals, such as fish, soft-shelled turtle, etc., have greater economic benefits. When the cultivation is carried out, feed feeding is usually required.

According to the patent number: CN108477050B, published as 2021-04-06 patent application, discloses an aquaculture device, wherein an opening is arranged above a bottle main body, a conical bottle body is provided with two openings, a large opening is connected with the opening of the bottle main body through a threaded interface, and a small opening is connected with a bottle cap through a threaded interface; the bottom of the bottle main body is provided with a round hole, and a baffle device is inserted into the round hole; the blocking device comprises a straight rod, a base, a push-pull pipe, an inclined strut framework, a cross strut framework and blocking cloth; the bottom of the straight rod is connected with the base, the top of the straight rod is connected with a cross brace framework, the straight rod is inserted into the round hole, a movable push-pull pipe is sleeved on the straight rod, the push-pull pipe is connected with an inclined brace framework, one end of the inclined brace framework is hinged with the middle part of the cross brace framework, the center of the blocking cloth is connected with the straight rod, the blocking cloth is a polygon formed by winding fan-shaped mutual connection rings, and the cross brace framework is arranged between the fan shape of the blocking cloth and the fan shape; the straight rod is provided with a scale, and the push-pull tube is a transparent tube. The main technical effects are as follows: the method has the advantages of low cost and high efficiency, solves the problems of low accuracy of fish food feeding amount, easy locking of fish when more fish are fed and slow growth of fish when less fish are fed in small-scale culture or family culture of ornamental fish, and can adjust the fish food feeding amount at any time according to the number of fish and the size of fish.

When carrying out the fodder and putting in and feeding food, the staff need carry multiple different fodder section of thick bamboo usually, when putting in, through with different fodder in proper order, spill the pond one by one, the fodder mixes inequality, and the animal of breed can't eat multiple fodder.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feeding and cultivating device for aquaculture, and aims to solve the problems that different feeds are scattered into a pool one by one in sequence by workers, the feeds are not uniformly mixed, and cultivated animals cannot eat various feeds.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aquaculture's breeding device of feeding, includes the box and sets up in the feedbox at box top, its characterized in that still includes:

a partition plate provided inside the feedbox, which divides the inside of the feedbox into a plurality of independent spaces;

the mixing component is arranged in the box body and comprises a mixing cylinder which is used for supporting the feed output from the feed box;

and the driving mechanism is arranged in the box body, and drives the mixing cylinder to keep rotating through the driving mechanism so as to mix the feed in the mixing cylinder.

Preferably, the mixing assembly further comprises a blanking plate, a blanking seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feed box, a blanking hole is formed in the bottom of the blanking seat, a through hole is formed in the blanking plate, the through hole is matched with the blanking hole, and the blanking plate is kept rotating through the driving mechanism.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the mixing assembly, and the mixing assembly and the blanking plate are kept to rotate reversely through the driving assembly.

Preferably, the feed bin further comprises a discharging assembly arranged inside the box body, wherein the discharging assembly comprises a positioning cylinder and a rotating plate, and the rotating plate keeps rotating to enable feed in the positioning cylinder to be pulled out of the positioning cylinder.

Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a first gear and a second gear which are meshed with each other, the second gear is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the rotating plate, and the first gear is in transmission connection with the driving assembly.

Preferably, the mixer further comprises a connecting cylinder, one end of the connecting cylinder is connected with the mixing cylinder, and the other end of the connecting cylinder is connected with the positioning cylinder.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first conical gear, a second conical gear and a third conical gear, the first conical gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the blanking plate, the second conical gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body, the third conical gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mixing barrel, and the first conical gear, the second conical gear and the third conical gear are sequentially meshed.

Preferably, the mixing cylinder is internally and fixedly provided with mixing plates which are distributed in a circumferential array.

In the technical scheme, the feeding and cultivating device for aquaculture provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, different feeds can be placed in the feed box body through the partition plate arranged in the feed box, and the mixing cylinder can be rotated through the driving mechanism to mix the feeds in the feed box body, so that the feeds can be fully mixed, the nutrition in the fully mixed feeds is more balanced, and the growth of aquatic animals can be promoted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the box according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembly relationship structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a transmission assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a box body; 2. a feed bin; 21. a partition plate; 22. a blanking seat; 3. a mixing assembly; 31. a mixing barrel; 311. a material mixing plate; 32. a blanking plate; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a drive assembly; 411. a first conical gear; 412. a second conical gear; 413. a third bevel gear; 42. a transmission assembly; 421. a first gear; 422. a second gear; 43. a drive rod; 44. a drive belt; 5. a discharge assembly; 51. a positioning cylinder; 52. a rotating plate; 6. a connecting cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an aquaculture feeding device comprises a box body 1 and a feedbox 2 disposed on the top of the box body 1, and further comprises:

partition plates 21 provided inside the feedbox 2 to divide the inside of the feedbox 2 into a plurality of independent spaces;

the mixing component 3 is arranged in the box body 1, and the mixing component 3 comprises a mixing cylinder 31 which is used for supporting the feed output from the feed box 2;

and the driving mechanism 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the mixing cylinder 31 is driven to keep rotating by the driving mechanism 4 so as to mix the feed in the mixing cylinder 31.

The quantity of division board 21 is one at least, division board 21 fixed welding is in feedbox 2's inside, 2 internal partitioning of feedbox become two different independent spaces through a division board 21, can be used for depositing different fodder, prevent to have a bad smell between the different fodder, prevent to go bad with higher speed the fodder, the mounted position of a division board 21 can be in feedbox 2 inside axle center department, also can be located eccentric department, 2 internal partitioning of feedbox are two independent spaces of size difference with division board 21 of eccentric settings, wherein great space can be used for depositing the fodder that consumes much, less space can be used for depositing the fodder that consumes less. The feedbox 2 is preferably of a cylindrical structure, the number of the partition plates 21 is preferably six, and six partition plates 21 are welded inside the feedbox 2. Through six division boards 21 with the feedbox 2 inside division of cylinder type six fan-shaped spaces that the size equals, can deposit more kinds of different fodder, the top movable mounting of feedbox 2 has the rubber lid, the inside notch that is provided with division board 21 quantity looks adaptation of rubber lid, through installing the top of feedbox 2 with the rubber lid for the inside different spaces of feedbox 2 are isolated with the outside, and isolated air slows down the rotten speed of inside fodder.

Be provided with compounding subassembly 3 in box 1 inside, compounding subassembly 3 includes mixing barrel 31, and mixing barrel 31 is preferred to be hopper-shaped structure, and hopper-shaped structure has an open end and a slot end, and the open end is used for receiving the raw materials in feedbox 2, and the slot end is used for exporting the fodder after mixing.

As another embodiment provided by the present invention, the mixing cylinder 31 is preferably a hollow truncated cone structure, and the hollow truncated cone structure has a wedge-shaped inner wall, which is more favorable for the feed to fall from the mixing cylinder 31.

And a driving mechanism 4 is further arranged inside the box body 1, the driving mechanism 4 is used for driving the mixing cylinder 31 to keep rotating, and the mixing cylinder 31 keeps rotating to mix the feed in the mixing cylinder 31 so as to fully mix the feed.

In use, the operator first needs to place different feeds in different spaces of feedbox 2. The mixing drum 31 of the mixing assembly 3 is then driven by the drive mechanism 4 to keep rotating, so that the feed is fully mixed. Then the feed is fed, so that the nutrition of the feed is more balanced.

According to the invention, different feeds can be placed in the feed box body 1 through the partition plate 21 arranged in the feed box 2, and the feed in the feed box body can be mixed by rotating the mixing cylinder 31 through the driving mechanism 4, so that the feeds can be fully mixed, the nutrition in the fully mixed feeds is more balanced, and the growth of aquatic animals can be promoted.

The bottom of the feedbox 2 is fixedly provided with a blanking seat 21, the bottom surface inside the blanking seat 21 is provided with rear blanking holes, the number of the blanking holes is preferably six, and the six blanking holes are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the axis of the end surface of the blanking seat 21 as the center of a circle. The inside unloading chamber that is provided with feedbox 2 inside independent space looks adaptations of unloading seat 21, every unloading chamber is linked together with the independent space of difference, make the inside fodder of different independent spaces can drop to the unloading chamber in, the inside unloading hole of rethread unloading intracavity drops away from feedbox 2, the clearing hole has been seted up on the outer wall of flitch 32 one side down, the diameter of clearing hole and the diameter looks adaptation in unloading hole, make the fodder when the clearing hole, improve the efficiency of output fodder, the quantity of clearing hole is preferred six. The six through holes are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the axial center of the end surface of the lower material plate 32 as the center.

When the feed box is used, feeds in different independent spaces in the feed box 2 are in different feeding cavities, the feeding plates 32 are kept to rotate through the driving mechanism 4, the feeding plates 32 and the feeding seat 21 are in concentric positions, and the feeding holes distributed in the circumferential array are matched with the passing holes distributed in the circumferential array, so that the through holes in the feeding plates 32 can keep rotating on the outer wall of the feeding seat 21 when the feeding plates 32 are kept to rotate through the driving mechanism 4, and the through holes and the feeding holes are sequentially kept to be overlapped and staggered. When the through holes and the blanking holes are completely overlapped, the feed in the blanking cavity can fall into the mixing barrel 31 through the through holes. When the through holes and the blanking holes are partially overlapped, the feed in the blanking cavity can also fall into the mixing barrel 31 through the through holes. Because the blanking plate 32 keeps constant-speed motion through the driving mechanism 4, the overlapping time of the through hole and the blanking hole is constant, the feed quantity passing through the through hole from the blanking hole can be kept constant, the feed quantity entering the mixing barrel 31 every time is constant, and the mixing ratio of the feed can reach 1:1:1:1:1: 1.

The driving mechanism 4 comprises a driving assembly 41, the driving assembly 41 is in transmission connection with the material mixing assembly 3, the driving assembly 41 comprises a first conical gear 411, a second conical gear 412 and a third conical gear 413, the first conical gear 411 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material discharging plate 32, the second conical gear 412 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 through a rotating bearing, the third conical gear 413 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material mixing cylinder 31, and the first conical gear 411, the second conical gear 412 and the third conical gear 413 are meshed in sequence. When the second conical gear 412 keeps rotating, the first conical gear 411 and the third conical gear 413 can be driven to keep rotating through the meshing relationship of the gears, and the rotating directions of the first conical gear 411 and the third conical gear 413 are opposite. Fixed welding has the actuating lever 43 in second conical gear 412's axle center department, and the one end of actuating lever 43 runs through and extends to the outer wall of box 1 one side, the grafting notch has been seted up to the one end that actuating lever 43 is located the box 1 outside, actuating lever 43 can peg graft with the handle through the grafting notch, the user is through rotatory with the handle, make second conical gear 412 keep rotatory, when second conical gear 412 keeps rotatory, through the meshing relation drive first conical gear 411 of gear and third conical gear 413 keep rotatory, and then can make lower feed plate 32 keep opposite direction rotatory with mixing barrel 31.

As another embodiment provided by the present invention, the driving rod 43 may be inserted into the output end of the motor, so that the driving rod 43 may rotate in the same direction as the output end of the motor, when in use, the user turns on the motor to keep the output end of the motor rotating, drives the driving rod 43 to keep rotating through the output end of the motor, drives the second bevel gear 412 at the other end of the driving rod 43 to keep rotating through the driving rod 43, and drives the first bevel gear 411 and the third bevel gear 413 to keep rotating through the meshing relationship of the gears when the second bevel gear 412 keeps rotating, so that the discharging plate 32 and the mixing barrel 31 may keep rotating in the opposite direction.

Inside being provided with ejection of compact subassembly 5 at box 1, ejection of compact subassembly 5 includes a location section of thick bamboo 51 and rotor plate 52, a location section of thick bamboo 51 is preferably the cylinder type structure, the blown down tank has been seted up on the outer wall of a location section of thick bamboo 51 one side, rotor plate 52 has a plurality of board leaves, the quantity of board leaf and the independent space quantity looks adaptation in feedbox 2, rotor plate 52 rotates to be connected inside a location section of thick bamboo 51, rotor plate 52 can keep the free rotation inside a location section of thick bamboo 51, rotor plate 52 and actuating mechanism 4 keep the transmission to be connected, rotor plate 52 keeps rotating under actuating mechanism 4's drive. When the rotating plate 52 rotates, the feed in the positioning barrel 51 is driven to rotate by the plate leaves on the rotating plate 52, and when the feed between the plate leaves rotates to the discharge chute, the feed on the plate leaves is thrown out to the positioning barrel 51 by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating plate 52, so that the spreading is completed.

The driving mechanism 4 further comprises a transmission assembly 42, the transmission assembly 42 comprises a first gear 421 and a second gear 422, the first gear 421 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a shaft rod, the second gear 422 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a shaft rod, the first gear 421 is engaged with the second gear 422, and the transmission ratio of the first gear 421 to the second gear 422 is preferably 4:1, so that when the first gear 421 rotates once, the second gear 422 can rotate four times, the rotation speed of the second gear 422 is higher than that of the first gear 421, further, the rotating speed of the rotating plate 52 is faster, so that the feed inside has larger centrifugal force, the shaft rod of the second gear 422 is welded with the axle center of the rotating plate 52, when the second gear 422 keeps rotating, the rotating plate 52 can be rotated synchronously, and the fodder in the positioning cylinder 51 can be thrown out of the positioning cylinder 51. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the fodder from falling out of the through hole of the blanking plate 32, the top of the mixing cylinder 31 extends to the outer wall of the blanking plate 32, and the top of the mixing cylinder 31 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotating plate 52 through a rotating bearing, when the blanking plate 32 and the mixing cylinder 31 are simultaneously kept rotating, since the top of the mixing cylinder 31 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the blanking plate 32 through the rotating bearing, the rotation of the mixing cylinder 31 does not interfere with the rotation of the blanking plate 32. Thereby ensuring that the mixing drum 31 and the blanking plate 32 keep rotating in opposite directions. The driving belt 44 is sleeved on the shaft rod of the first gear 421, the other end of the driving belt 44 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving rod 43 at one end inside the box body 1, the driving rod 43 is connected with the shaft rod of the first gear 421 through the driving belt 44, when the driving rod 43 keeps rotating under the driving of the external driving force, the shaft rod of the first gear 421 can be driven to rotate through the driving belt 44, the first gear 421 is driven to rotate, and the second gear 422 meshed with the first gear 421 is driven to rotate through the first gear 421.

Still fixedly provided with connecting cylinder 6 in the inside of box 1, the one end of connecting cylinder 6 is connected with mixing cylinder 31, the other end and the fixed intercommunication of a positioning cylinder 51 of connecting cylinder 6, because mixing cylinder 31 needs to keep rotating, so the one end of connecting cylinder 6 and the one end of mixing cylinder 31 are passed through rolling bearing and are rotated and be connected, mixing cylinder 31 can keep free rotation on the outer wall of connecting cylinder 6 one end, the other end and the fixed intercommunication of a positioning cylinder 51 of connecting cylinder 6, thereby make mixing cylinder 31 be linked together through connecting cylinder 6 and a positioning cylinder 51. When the fodder in the mixing cylinder 31 is mixed and falls from the mixing cylinder 31 to the connecting cylinder 6, the fodder in the mixing cylinder 31 can reach the inside of the positioning cylinder 51 through the connecting cylinder 6 because the joint of the mixing cylinder 31 and the connecting cylinder 6 has a height difference with the joint of the positioning cylinder 51 and the connecting cylinder 6, and the joint of the mixing cylinder 31 and the connecting cylinder 6 is higher than the joint of the positioning cylinder 51 and the connecting cylinder 6. Then, the fodder is thrown out of the positioning cylinder 51 through the rotating plate 52 inside the positioning cylinder 51, and the spreading is completed.

The mixing plates 311 are fixedly installed inside the mixing cylinder 31, the number of the mixing plates 311 is multiple, and the plurality of mixing plates 311 are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the axial center of the end surface of the mixing cylinder 31 as the center of a circle. Mixing plate 311 is preferably wedge-shaped, the outer wall of the wedge-shaped structure of mixing plate 311 can collide with the feed dropped from lower plate 32, and then make different kinds of feed mix sufficiently, simultaneously in order to prevent partial feed from remaining in mixing barrel 31, be provided with wedge portion between every two mixing plate 311, the outer wall of wedge portion and the inner wall of mixing barrel 31 are certain angle, and then make when partial feed drops to the wedge portion outer wall between mixing plate 311, can slide on the outer wall of wedge portion, and from the outer wall of wedge portion slope landing to the output of mixing barrel 31, and reach inside connecting barrel 6 through the output of mixing barrel, later reach in locating cylinder 51 through the transport effect of connecting barrel 6.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other similar connections may be used to implement the present invention. Such as welding, bonding, or screwing.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture's breeding device of feeding, includes box (1) and sets up in feedbox (2) at box (1) top, its characterized in that still includes:

a partition plate (21) provided inside the feedbox (2) and dividing the inside of the feedbox (2) into a plurality of independent spaces;

the mixing component (3) is arranged in the box body (1), and the mixing component (3) comprises a mixing cylinder (31) which is used for supporting the feed output from the feed box (2);

and the driving mechanism (4) is arranged in the box body (1), and drives the mixing cylinder (31) to keep rotating through the driving mechanism (4) so as to mix the feed in the mixing cylinder (31).

2. A feeding and cultivating device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mixing assembly (3) further comprises a blanking plate (32), a blanking base (22) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of said feedbox (2), a blanking hole is opened at the bottom of said blanking base (22), a passing hole is opened on said blanking plate (32), said passing hole is matched with said blanking hole, and said blanking plate (32) is kept rotating by said driving mechanism (4).

3. An aquaculture feeding and cultivating device according to claim 2, wherein said driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving assembly (41), said driving assembly (41) being in driving connection with said mixing assembly (3) and said mixing assembly (3) being kept in counter-rotation with said blanking plate (32) by said driving assembly (41).

4. Feeding and cultivating device for aquaculture according to claim 2, further comprising a discharging assembly (5) arranged inside the box body (1), wherein the discharging assembly (5) comprises a positioning cylinder (51) and a rotating plate (52), and the rotating plate (52) keeps rotating, so that the feed in the positioning cylinder (51) is pulled out of the positioning cylinder (51).

5. An aquaculture feeding device according to claim 4, wherein said driving mechanism (4) further comprises a transmission assembly (42), said transmission assembly (42) comprises a first gear (421) and a second gear (422) which are engaged with each other, said second gear (422) is disposed on the outer wall of one side of said rotating plate (52), and said first gear (421) is in transmission connection with said driving assembly (41).

6. A feeding and cultivating device for aquaculture and according to claim 4, further comprising a connecting cylinder (6), one end of said connecting cylinder (6) being connected to the mixing cylinder (31) and the other end of said connecting cylinder (6) being connected to the positioning cylinder (51).

7. Feeding and cultivating device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving assembly (41) comprises a first conical gear (411), a second conical gear (412) and a third conical gear (413), said first conical gear (411) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the blanking plate (32), said second conical gear (412) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of said housing (1), said third conical gear (413) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of said mixing drum (31), and said first conical gear (411), said second conical gear (412) and said third conical gear (413) are engaged in sequence.

8. A feeding and cultivating device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mixing cylinder (31) is fixedly provided with mixing plates (311), and said mixing plates (311) are arranged in a circumferential array.