CN113875673A - Quantitative and non-fixed-point feed feeding all-in-one machine for shrimp and crab cultivation and using method - Google Patents
Quantitative and non-fixed-point feed feeding all-in-one machine for shrimp and crab cultivation and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113875673A CN113875673A CN202111373911.5A CN202111373911A CN113875673A CN 113875673 A CN113875673 A CN 113875673A CN 202111373911 A CN202111373911 A CN 202111373911A CN 113875673 A CN113875673 A CN 113875673A
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000002451 Overnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020823 overnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed quantitative non-fixed-point feeding all-in-one machine for shrimp and crab cultivation and a using method thereof. The metering box is additionally arranged, the actual storage amount in the metering box can be adjusted according to different seasons, temperatures and breeding densities, the requirement of accurate feeding in the breeding process is met, and meanwhile the feed throwing uniformity can be improved by adjusting the throwing angle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shrimp and crab feed feeding device, in particular to a quantitative and unfixed-point feed feeding all-in-one machine for shrimp and crab culture and a use method thereof, belonging to the application field of aquaculture equipment.
Background
The shrimp and crab culture is an important component of aquaculture in China, and according to the statistics of Chinese fishery statistics and yearbook, the shrimp and crab yield in 2020 in China is 603.2 million tons, which is 6.32 percent higher than that in 2019. It has important contribution to both the yield and income increase of fishermen, the rural economic development and the national food safety.
There are many factors that determine the success of river crab breeding, one of them is how to feed correctly, the feeding amount of shrimp/river crab is not a fixed amount, and most farmers feed granulated feed and trash fish with feed factors of about 2.2 and 5, respectively. According to the early-year stocking amount, the predicted survival rate and the predicted yield, the required feed amount of the whole year is calculated to be (predicted yield-stocking weight) multiplied by a feed coefficient, the feed amount per month cannot be evenly distributed according to days, and the feeding amount in the upper ten days and the feeding amount in the lower ten days are greatly different due to the change of weather and growth in 4 months, 5 months, 6 months and 10 months.
Under the condition of insufficient feed feeding, the shrimps and the crabs can clamp off aquatic weeds in the pond; under the condition that the feed is fed too much, the residual feed can cause the over-nutrition in the pond and the over-rapid propagation of microorganisms in water, thereby causing the eutrophication of water. Therefore, the water quality is reduced due to insufficient or excessive feeding of the feed, and the shrimp and crab culture fails.
The feeding amount of the existing shrimp and crab feed feeder is fixed, and in order to meet the variable condition of feeding the shrimps/river crabs, the feeds are usually manually weighed before being put into the feeder or directly manually scattered after being weighed for feeding, so that the labor cost is increased; in addition, the existing shrimp and crab feed feeding machine feeds at fixed points, which can cause the feed to be intensively distributed in a certain area, so that the feed feeding is uneven, and the utilization rate of the feed is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a quantitative and unfixed-point feeding all-in-one machine for shrimp and crab culture feed and a using method thereof.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, the feed quantitative indefinite-point feeding all-in-one machine for shrimp and crab cultivation comprises a metering box and a discharging box, a broken line type guide pipe is spirally communicated between the metering box and the discharging box, the bottom of the discharging box is connected with a bracket, the bottom of the metering box is connected with a bottom support through a bolt, a fixing plate is spirally connected between opposite side walls of the metering box and the discharging box, the metering box comprises a feeding box and an adjusting box, the feeding box is fixed on the adjusting box, a feeding port is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box, a guide plate is connected on the feeding port through a hinge, scales are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box, a trough capable of moving up and down is sleeved in the feeding box, a servo motor is connected on the side wall of the discharging box, a discharging port is arranged on the front end face of the discharging box, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are connected in the discharging box, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are sleeved with a conveying belt, the servo motor is connected with the driving wheel, and the driven wheel can be connected to the inner wall of the discharging box in an up-and-down rotating mode.
Preferably, the conveyer belt both sides are equipped with the spacing groove, the ripple soft board is all connected to the ejection of compact incasement top left and right sides, go out on the ejection of compact incasement top with the adjacent one end of batch meter is connected with the rubber soft board, rubber soft board basal surface with the conveyer belt offsets, ripple soft board upper surface and lower surface all are connected with the stopper, the stopper inlays in the spacing inslot, it is equipped with intercommunication mouth under the honeycomb duct to go out the workbin upper surface, the action wheel is located intercommunication mouth rear side under the honeycomb duct, the rubber soft board is located the action wheel with under the honeycomb duct between the intercommunication mouth.
Preferably, be equipped with relative arc type guide way on the wall of ejection of compact case left and right sides, from the driving wheel both ends be connected with even axle respectively, even epaxial screw thread post that is connected with, screw connection has fastening nut on the screw thread post, even the axle runs through arc type guide way, be connected with the outer flitch that gathers materials of downward sloping on the discharge gate outer wall, be connected with the interior flitch that gathers materials of tilt up on the discharge gate inner wall, interior flitch front end extends to under the action wheel, be connected with the accumulator on the outer flitch that gathers materials.
Preferably, the bottom of the front end of the outer material collecting plate is connected with a lower clamping groove, the side wall of the upper end of the recovery tank is connected with an upper clamping groove, and the upper clamping groove is clamped in the lower clamping groove.
Preferably, the collet is of a trapezoidal concave structure, the bottom surface of the adjusting box is connected with pulleys, two pulley grooves are formed in the concave surface of the collet, and the pulleys are embedded in the pulley grooves.
Preferably, a communicating opening in the flow guide pipe is formed in the feeding box, the feeding opening is higher than the communicating opening in the flow guide pipe, a baffle groove is formed in the upper surface of the feeding box and is communicated with the communicating opening in the flow guide pipe, and a baffle is sleeved in the baffle groove.
Preferably, a separation plate is connected between the feeding box and the adjusting box, a threaded pin is connected between the separation plate and the adjusting box, a connecting rod sleeve and a threaded sleeve are sleeved on the threaded pin, the inner diameter of the connecting rod sleeve is larger than the diameter of the threaded pin, the threaded sleeve is spirally sleeved on the threaded pin, the threaded sleeve is positioned below the connecting rod sleeve, a threaded button disc groove is formed in the side wall of the adjusting box, a threaded button disc is spirally connected in the threaded button disc groove, the threaded button disc and the threaded sleeve are mutually embedded, four fold-type connecting rods are connected on the connecting rod sleeve, the vertical section of each fold-type connecting rod penetrates through the separation plate, an adjusting plate is connected to the upper end of each fold-type connecting rod, the trough is located on the adjusting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper surface of the separation plate, and a hydraulic through groove is formed in the adjusting plate, the hydraulic cylinder is located under the hydraulic through groove.
Preferably, the trough is of a dustpan-type structure, the inner surface of the trough is of an inclined structure, the side wall of the adjusting box is connected with a threaded button disk cover through a hinge, the side wall of the adjusting box is provided with a threaded button disk cover groove, and the threaded button disk cover is embedded in the threaded button disk cover groove.
Preferably, a fan-shaped corrugated sheet is connected between the guide plate and the feeding port.
A use method of a quantitative and indefinite feeding all-in-one machine for shrimp and crab breeding feed comprises the following steps,
s1, fixing the metering box on the bottom support, and fixing the discharging box on the metering box through a fixing plate;
s2, clockwise rotating the thread button disc and adjusting the trough to the corresponding scale;
s3, adjusting the conveyor belt to be in a horizontal state, opening the guide plate, pouring the feed into the feeding box from the guide plate, opening the servo motor and the hydraulic cylinder switch, extruding the feed in the feeding box onto the conveyor belt in the discharging box, and horizontally sprinkling the feed from the conveyor belt through the discharging port;
s4, after the horizontal throwing time of the feed lasts for 1/3 of the whole feed throwing time, closing a servo motor and a hydraulic cylinder switch, adjusting a conveyor belt to incline upwards by 25 +/-5 degrees, then opening the servo motor and the hydraulic cylinder switch, throwing and scattering the feed at an angle of inclining upwards by 25 +/-5 degrees, and continuing the process for 1/3 of the whole feed throwing time;
s5, after the feed is thrown at an upward inclined angle of 25 +/-5 degrees, closing the servo motor and a hydraulic cylinder switch, adjusting the conveyor belt to be inclined upward at 45 +/-5 degrees, and then opening the servo motor and the hydraulic cylinder switch, so that the feed is thrown and scattered at an upward inclined angle of 45 +/-5 degrees until all the feed is thrown and scattered;
s6, after the feeding is finished, taking down the recovery tank from the outer material collecting plate, and spraying the feed recovered in the recovery tank into the pond again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a feed quantitative and non-fixed point feeding all-in-one machine for shrimp and crab cultivation and a use method thereof, which have the following advantages,
1. the metering box is additionally arranged, so that the actual storage amount in the metering box can be adjusted according to different seasons, temperatures and culture densities, the requirement of accurate feeding in the river crab culture process is met, manual weighing is replaced, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. the conveyor belt is adopted in the discharging box for discharging, the inclination angle of the conveyor belt can be adjusted, the angle of the conveyor belt during spraying can be adjusted, the spraying distance of the feed can be controlled, compared with a traditional feed throwing and feeding machine, the feed throwing and feeding range is expanded, the feed throwing is uniform, and the utilization rate of the feed can be effectively improved;
3. go out to be connected with the accumulator on the workbin, can spray the fodder that the in-process was scattered with the fodder and retrieve, spill the pond again with the fodder of retrieving again in, avoid the waste of fodder, ensure the accuracy of fodder feeding volume simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom bracket structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the discharging box of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the recovery tank and the outer material collecting plate, the inner material collecting plate and the discharge box.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the transmission belt according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting block of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the batch tank and the adjusting tank of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the position structure connection structure of the partition plate, the adjusting plate and the trough of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the threaded pin and the bottom surface of the adjustment box according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a metering box, 2, a discharge box, 3, a fold line type guide pipe, 4, a bracket, 5, a bottom support, 6, a fixing plate, 7, a pulley groove, 8, a servo motor, 9, a discharge port, 10, a driving wheel, 11, a driven wheel, 12, a conveying belt, 13, a limiting groove, 14, a connecting shaft, 15, a threaded column, 16, a fastening nut, 17, an arc-shaped guide groove, 18, a corrugated soft plate, 19, a rubber soft plate, 20, a limiting block, 21, a feeding box, 22, an adjusting box, 23, a feeding port, 24, a guide plate, 25, a fan-shaped corrugated sheet, 26, an outer material collecting plate, 27, a scale, 28, a communication port on the guide pipe, 29, a baffle plate, 30, a baffle groove, 32, a partition plate, 33, an adjusting plate, 34, a trough, 35, a threaded pin, 36, a fold line type connecting rod, 37, a hydraulic cylinder, 38, a hydraulic through groove, 39, a threaded sleeve, 40, an inner material collecting plate, 41, a pulley, 42 and a lower clamping groove, 43. the recycling tank, 44, the upper clamping groove, 45, the lower communicating opening of the draft tube, 46-1, the threaded button disk cover, 46-2, the threaded button disk cover groove, 47, the threaded button disk groove, 48, the threaded button disk, 49 and the threaded sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, a feed quantitative indefinite point feeding integrated machine for shrimp and crab cultivation comprises a metering box 1 and a discharge box 2, wherein a zigzag guide pipe 3 is spirally communicated between the metering box 1 and the discharge box 2, the bottom of the discharge box 2 is connected with a support 4, the bottom of the metering box 1 is connected with a bottom support 5 through a bolt, a fixing plate 6 is spirally connected between the opposite side walls of the metering box 1 and the discharge box 2, the metering box 1 comprises a feeding box 21 and an adjusting box 22, the feeding box 21 is fixed on the adjusting box 22, a feeding port 23 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box 21, a guide plate 24 is connected on the feeding port 23 through a hinge joint, scales 27 are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box 21, a trough 34 capable of moving up and down is sleeved in the feeding box 21, and a servo motor 8 is connected on the side wall of the discharge box 2, be equipped with discharge gate 9 on the terminal surface before the ejection of compact case 2, 2 in-connection of ejection of compact case have action wheel 10 and follow driving wheel 11, action wheel 10 with the cover is equipped with conveyer belt 12 from between driving wheel 11, servo motor 8 with action wheel 10 links to each other, but follow driving wheel 11 tilting's connection on the 2 inner walls of ejection of compact case.
The trough 34 is adjusted to corresponding scales, the guide plate 24 is opened, the feed is poured into the feeding box 21 from the guide plate 24, the trough 34 is lifted upwards after the feed is added to a limited amount, the feed is extruded into the fold line type guide pipe 3 from the feeding box 21, and then the feed flows into the discharging box 2 along the fold line type guide pipe 3.
The power supply of the servo motor 8 is switched on, the driving wheel 10 drives the driven wheel 11 to start rotating, and the feed falls onto the conveying belt 12 through the broken line type guide pipe 3 and is sprayed out from the conveying belt 12 through the discharge port 9.
In this embodiment, collet 5 plays firm effect to batch meter 1, and fixed plate 6 can improve the stability between batch meter 1 and the play workbin 2, prevents that the shake of conveyer belt 12 during operation from influencing the steadiness between broken line type honeycomb duct 3 and batch meter 1 and the play workbin 2 in the play workbin 2.
In this embodiment, a rubber layer (not shown) is laid on the surface of the deflector 24, and in the non-feeding state, the deflector 24 is fitted to the feeding port 23, and the rubber layer on the surface of the feeding port 23 can improve the sealing property between the deflector 24 and the feeding port 23.
As shown in fig. 3, conveyer belt 12 both sides are equipped with spacing groove 13, ripple soft board 18 is all connected to the top left and right sides in ejection of compact case 2, in ejection of compact case 2 on the top with the one end that batch meter 1 is adjacent is connected with soft board 19 of rubber, soft board 19 basal surface of rubber with conveyer belt 12 offsets, ripple soft board 18 upper surface and lower surface all are connected with stopper 20, stopper 20 inlays in spacing groove 13, 2 upper surfaces of ejection of compact case are equipped with intercommunication mouth 45 under the honeycomb duct, action wheel 10 is located intercommunication mouth 45 rear side under the honeycomb duct, soft board 19 of rubber is located action wheel 10 with under the honeycomb duct between the intercommunication mouth 45.
As shown in fig. 6, the stopper 20 has an "i" shape, and in this embodiment, the stopper groove 13 and the stopper 20 are embedded with each other, so that the stopper groove 13 also has an "i" shape.
The corrugated soft plate 18 and the rubber soft plate 19 both play a role of blocking, and can prevent the feed on the conveyor belt 12 from sliding off from both sides and the back during the feed conveying process of the conveyor belt 12.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, opposite arc-shaped guide grooves 17 are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharge box 2, two ends of the driven wheel 11 are respectively connected with a connecting shaft 14, the connecting shaft 14 is connected with a threaded post 15, the threaded post 15 is spirally connected with a fastening nut 16, the connecting shaft 14 penetrates through the arc-shaped guide grooves 17, an outer downward-inclined material collecting plate 26 is connected to the outer wall of the discharge port 9, an inner upward-inclined material collecting plate 40 is connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 9, the front end of the inner material collecting plate 40 extends to the position under the driving wheel 10, and a recovery groove 43 is connected to the outer material collecting plate 26.
The fastening nut 16 is unscrewed, the connecting shaft 14 can move up and down along the arc-shaped guide groove 17, the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 12 is adjusted, and the purpose of controlling the spraying distance of the feed is achieved, so that the feed can be uniformly fed in multiple ranges; after the angle is determined, the fastening nut 16 is tightened again to fix the driven wheel 11.
As shown in fig. 4, a lower locking groove 42 is connected to the bottom of the front end of the outer material collecting plate 26, an upper locking groove 44 is connected to the side wall of the upper end of the recovery groove 43, and the upper locking groove 44 is locked in the lower locking groove 42.
In this embodiment, the recycling groove 43 is clamped in the lower clamping groove 42 by the upper clamping groove 44, and flexibly sleeved on the outer material collecting plate 26, so that the recycling groove 43 can be taken and installed conveniently.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the bottom support 5 is a trapezoidal concave structure, the bottom surface of the adjusting box 22 is connected with a pulley 41, two pulley grooves 7 are arranged on the concave surface of the bottom support 5, and the pulley 41 is embedded in the pulley grooves 7, so that the adjusting box 22 can slide on the bottom support 5.
When arranging regulating box 22 on collet 5, only need to inlay pulley 41 bottom regulating box 22 in pulley groove 7, again with regulating box 22 propelling movement to inlay completely in collet 5, utilize the bolt to fix can, pulley 41 can play supplementary propelling movement's effect.
As shown in fig. 7, a communication port 28 is formed in the feed box 21, the feed port 23 is higher than the communication port 28, a baffle groove 30 is formed in the upper surface of the feed box 21, the baffle groove 30 is communicated with the communication port 28, and a baffle 29 is sleeved in the baffle groove 30.
The feed is fed into the feeding box 21 through the feeding port 23 until the feed is flush with the bottom surface of the communicating port 28 on the draft tube, the baffle 29 is lifted upwards, the communicating port 28 on the draft tube is exposed, and the feed flows into the broken line type draft tube 3 through the communicating port 28 on the draft tube.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a separation plate 32 is connected between the feeding box 21 and the adjusting box 22, a threaded pin 35 is connected between the separation plate 32 and the adjusting box 22, a connecting rod sleeve 39 and a threaded sleeve 49 are sleeved on the threaded pin 35, the inner diameter of the connecting rod sleeve 39 is larger than the diameter of the threaded pin 35, the threaded sleeve 49 is spirally sleeved on the threaded pin 35, the threaded sleeve 49 is located below the connecting rod sleeve 39, a threaded button disc groove 47 is arranged on the side wall of the adjusting box 22, a threaded button disc 48 is spirally connected in the threaded button disc groove 47, the threaded button disc 48 and the threaded sleeve 49 are mutually embedded, four fold-type connecting rods 36 are connected on the connecting rod sleeve 39, the vertical sections of the fold-type connecting rods 36 penetrate through the separation plate 32, and an adjusting plate 33 is connected to the upper ends of the fold-type connecting rods 36, the silo 34 is located on the regulating plate 33, the upper surface of the partition plate 32 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 37, a hydraulic through groove 38 is formed in the regulating plate 33, and the hydraulic cylinder 37 is located under the hydraulic through groove 38.
When the threaded button disk 48 is rotated clockwise, the threaded sleeve 49 which is embedded with the threaded button disk 48 rotates clockwise and moves upwards along the threaded pin 35, meanwhile, the connecting rod sleeve 39 is pushed upwards, the fold line type connecting rod 36 moves upwards along with the connecting rod sleeve 39, and the adjusting plate 33 is pushed upwards to the corresponding scale 27; when the knob disk 48 is rotated counterclockwise, the screw sleeve 49 engaged with the knob disk 48 is rotated counterclockwise and moved downward along the screw pin 35, and the polygonal connecting rod 36 is moved downward by gravity, thereby moving the adjustment plate 33 upward and downward.
In the process that the adjusting plate 33 moves up and down, the trough 34 is always located on the adjusting plate 33 due to the action of self gravity, the adjusting plate 33 moves up, and the volume of the feed which can be contained in the trough 34 is reduced; the adjusting plate 33 moves upwards, and the volume of the feed contained in the trough 34 is increased.
The power supply of the hydraulic cylinder 37 is switched on, the hydraulic cylinder 37 penetrates through the hydraulic through groove 38 and pushes the trough 34 upwards, and the trough 34 extrudes the feed in the feeding box 21.
In this embodiment, the trough 34 is made of solid stainless iron.
In this embodiment, silo 34 is dustpan type structure, and the open end of silo 34 offsets with the inner wall that is equipped with intercommunication mouth 28 on the honeycomb duct, and silo 34 internal surface is the slope structure, and inclination is 12 ~ 20, and the slope structure does benefit to the landing of fodder more, is convenient for have the fodder to remain in silo 34.
As shown in fig. 8, the height of the threaded sleeve 49 is greater than the height of the threaded knob disk 48, when the bottom surface of the threaded sleeve 49 abuts against the bottom surface of the inside of the adjusting box 22, the adjusting plate 33 is located at the bottommost part of the scale 27, and the threaded sleeve 49 is engaged with the threaded knob disk 48 at this time, and the threaded sleeve 49 is engaged with the threaded knob disk 48 all the time during the up-and-down movement of the threaded sleeve 49.
As shown in fig. 1, a threaded button disc cover 46-1 is hinged to the side wall of the adjusting box 22, a threaded button disc cover groove 46-2 is formed in the side wall of the adjusting box 22, and the threaded button disc cover 46-1 is embedded in the threaded button disc cover groove 46-2.
The thread button disk cover 46-1 can protect the thread button disk 48, and prevent the thread button disk 48 from being rotated under the condition of manual carelessness to change the position of the trough 34; in addition, rainwater can be prevented from entering the regulating box 22, and the structure of components in the regulating box 22 is prevented from rusting.
The surface of the threaded button disk cover 46-1 is covered with a layer of rubber film which can enhance the sealing property.
As shown in fig. 1, a fan-shaped corrugated sheet 25 is connected between the diversion plate 24 and the feeding port 23, and the fan-shaped corrugated sheet 25 can prevent feed from spilling during feeding.
In this embodiment, the feeding box 21 is made of transparent PVC, so that the feeding amount of the feed in the feeding box 21 can be observed in real time during feeding, and meanwhile, the adjusting plate 33 can be adjusted to the corresponding scale in a visible state.
As shown in fig. 9, a threaded pin 35 is screwed to the bottom of the adjustment box 22, facilitating the replacement of the threaded pin 35.
Using method of quantitative and indefinite point feeding all-in-one machine for shrimp and crab breeding feed
S1, fixing the metering box 1 on the bottom support 5, and fixing the discharging box 2 on the metering box 1 through the fixing plate 6;
s2, opening the threaded button disc cover 46-1, rotating the threaded button disc 48 clockwise, enabling the threaded sleeve 49 which is embedded with the threaded button disc 48 to rotate clockwise and move upwards along the threaded pin 35, pushing the connecting rod sleeve 39 upwards at the same time, enabling the fold-line-type connecting rod 36 to move upwards along with the threaded sleeve 49 and push the adjusting plate 33 upwards to a corresponding scale position, closing the threaded button disc cover 46-1 and embedding the threaded button disc cover in the threaded button disc cover groove 46-2;
s3, loosening the fastening nut 16, moving the connecting shaft 14 up and down along the arc-shaped guide groove 17, adjusting the conveying belt 12 to be horizontal, tightening the fastening nut 16, fixing the driven wheel 11, opening the guide plate 24, pouring the feed from the guide plate 24 into the feeding box 21 to be flush with the bottom surface of the communication port 28 on the guide pipe, lifting the baffle 29 upwards, exposing the communication port 28 on the guide pipe, switching on the power supply of the servo motor 8 and the hydraulic cylinder 37, enabling the hydraulic cylinder 37 to penetrate through the hydraulic through groove 38 and pushing the trough 34 upwards, extruding the feed in the feeding box 21, enabling the feed to flow into the broken-line type guide pipe 3 through the communication port 28 on the guide pipe, finally falling onto the conveying belt 12 in the discharging box 2, enabling the driving wheel 10 to drive the driven wheel 11 to rotate, and enabling the feed to be horizontally sprayed out through the discharging port 9 by the conveying belt 12;
s4, after the feed is horizontally thrown for 1/3 of the whole feed throwing time, closing a switch of a servo motor 8 and a switch of a hydraulic cylinder 37, loosening a fastening nut 16, moving a connecting shaft 14 upwards along an arc-shaped guide groove 17 until a conveyor belt 12 is adjusted to be inclined upwards by 25 +/-5 degrees, then tightening the fastening nut 16, fixing a driven wheel 11, then opening the switch of the servo motor 8 and the switch of the hydraulic cylinder 37, throwing and scattering the feed at an angle of inclined upwards by 25 +/-5 degrees, and continuing the process for 1/3 of the whole feed throwing time;
s5, after the feed is thrown at an upward inclined angle of 25 +/-5 degrees, closing a switch of the servo motor 8 and a switch of the hydraulic cylinder 37, loosening the fastening nut 16, moving the connecting shaft 14 upwards along the arc-shaped guide groove 17 until the conveyor belt 12 is adjusted to be inclined upwards by 45 +/-5 degrees, then tightening the fastening nut 16, fixing the driven wheel 11, then opening the switch of the servo motor 8 and the switch of the hydraulic cylinder 37, and throwing the feed at the upward inclined angle of 45 +/-5 degrees until all the feed is thrown;
s6, in the conveying process of the conveyor belt 12, a small part of feed can be scattered from the conveyor belt 12 and fall on the inner material collecting plate 40, then flows to the outer material collecting plate 26 through the inner material collecting plate 40 and finally falls into the recovery groove 43, after the feeding is finished, the recovery groove 43 is taken down from the outer material collecting plate 26, and the feed recovered in the recovery groove 43 is scattered into the pond again.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. "
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a shrimp crab is bred with indefinite some all-in-one of throwing something and feeding of fodder ration which characterized in that: comprises a metering box (1) and a discharge box (2), wherein the metering box (1) and the discharge box (2) are spirally communicated with a broken line type guide pipe (3), the bottom of the discharge box (2) is connected with a support (4), the bottom of the metering box (1) is connected with a bottom support (5) through a bolt, a fixing plate (6) is spirally connected between the metering box (1) and the opposite side walls of the discharge box (2), the metering box (1) comprises a feeding box (21) and an adjusting box (22), the feeding box (21) is fixed on the adjusting box (22), a feeding opening (23) is formed in the side wall of the feeding box (21), a guide plate (24) is connected to the feeding opening (23) through a hinge joint, scales (27) are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box (21), and a trough (34) capable of moving up and down is sleeved inside the feeding box (21), go out and be connected with servo motor (8) on workbin (2) lateral wall, be equipped with discharge gate (9) on the terminal surface before going out workbin (2), go out workbin (2) in-connection have action wheel (10) and follow driving wheel (11), action wheel (10) with the cover is equipped with conveyer belt (12) from between driving wheel (11), servo motor (8) with action wheel (10) link to each other, but follow driving wheel (11) tilting's connection be in go out on workbin (2) inner wall.
2. The shrimp and crab breeding feed quantitative indefinite point feeding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: conveyer belt (12) both sides are equipped with spacing groove (13), ripple soft board (18) are all connected to the top left and right sides in ejection of compact case (2), go out in ejection of compact case (2) on the top with the one end that batch meter (1) is adjacent is connected with rubber soft board (19), rubber soft board (19) basal surface with conveyer belt (12) offset, ripple soft board (18) upper surface and lower surface all are connected with stopper (20), stopper (20) inlay in spacing groove (13), it is equipped with intercommunication mouth (45) under the honeycomb duct to go out ejection of compact case (2) upper surface, action wheel (10) are located intercommunication mouth (45) rear side under the honeycomb duct, rubber soft board (19) are located action wheel (10) with under the honeycomb duct between intercommunication mouth (45).
3. The shrimp and crab breeding feed quantitative indefinite point feeding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: be equipped with relative arc type guide way (17) on the wall of play workbin (2) left and right sides, be connected with even axle (14) respectively from driving wheel (11) both ends, be connected with screw post (15) on even axle (14), threaded post (15) are gone up threaded connection has fastening nut (16), even axle (14) are run through arc type guide way (17), be connected with outer flitch (26) that gathers materials of downward sloping on discharge gate (9) outer wall, be connected with interior flitch (40) that gathers materials of tilt up on discharge gate (9) inner wall, interior flitch (40) front end that gathers materials extends to under action wheel (10), be connected with accumulator (43) on outer flitch (26).
4. The shrimp and crab breeding feed quantitative indefinite point feeding all-in-one machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the front end of the outer material collecting plate (26) is connected with a lower clamping groove (42), the side wall of the upper end of the recovery groove (43) is connected with an upper clamping groove (44), and the upper clamping groove (44) is clamped in the lower clamping groove (42).
5. The shrimp and crab breeding feed quantitative indefinite point feeding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: collet (5) is trapezoidal concave structure, be connected with pulley (41) on regulating box (22) bottom surface, be equipped with two pulley grooves (7) on collet (5) concave surface, pulley (41) inlay in pulley groove (7).
6. The shrimp and crab breeding feed quantitative indefinite point feeding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding box (21) is provided with a communication port (28) on a flow guide pipe, the feeding port (23) is higher than the communication port (28) on the flow guide pipe, the upper surface of the feeding box (21) is provided with a baffle groove (30), the baffle groove (30) is communicated with the communication port (28) on the flow guide pipe, and a baffle (29) is sleeved in the baffle groove (30).
7. The shrimp and crab breeding feed quantitative indefinite point feeding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a thread button dish, including throwing workbin (21) with be connected with division board (32) between regulating box (22), division board (32) with be connected with screw pin (35) between regulating box (22), the cover is equipped with link sleeve pipe (39) and screw sleeve pipe (49) on screw pin (35), the internal diameter of link sleeve pipe (39) is greater than the diameter of screw pin (35), screw sleeve pipe (49) spiral cover is established on screw pin (35), screw sleeve pipe (49) are located link sleeve pipe (39) below, be equipped with screw button dish recess (47) on regulating box (22) lateral wall, screw button dish recess (47) internal thread is connected with screw button dish (48), screw button dish (48) with screw sleeve pipe (49) gomphosis each other, be connected with four broken line type connecting rods (36) on link sleeve pipe (39), the perpendicular section of broken line type connecting rod (36) runs through division board (32), fold line type connecting rod (36) upper end is connected with regulating plate (33), silo (34) are located on regulating plate (33), division board (32) upper surface is connected with pneumatic cylinder (37), be equipped with hydraulic pressure on regulating plate (33) and lead to groove (38), pneumatic cylinder (37) are located under hydraulic pressure leads to groove (38).
8. A shrimp and crab breeding feed quantitative indefinite point feeding all-in-one machine according to claim 1 or claim 7, characterized in that: the material tank (34) is of a dustpan-type structure, the inner surface of the material tank (34) is of an inclined structure, the side wall of the adjusting box (22) is connected with a threaded button disc cover (46-1) through a hinge, the side wall of the adjusting box (22) is provided with a threaded button disc cover groove (46-2), and the threaded button disc cover (46-1) is embedded in the threaded button disc cover groove (46-2).
9. The shrimp and crab breeding feed quantitative indefinite point feeding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a fan-shaped corrugated sheet (25) is connected between the guide plate (24) and the feeding port (23).
10. The use method of the all-in-one machine for quantitatively feeding shrimps and crabs for cultivation is characterized by comprising the following steps of: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, fixing a metering box (1) on a bottom support (5), and fixing a discharging box (2) on the metering box (1) through a fixing plate (6);
s2, clockwise rotating the thread button disc (48) and adjusting the trough (34) to the corresponding scale (27);
s3, adjusting the conveyor belt (12) to be in a horizontal state, opening the guide plate (24), pouring the feed into the feeding box (21) from the guide plate (24), opening the servo motor (8) and the hydraulic cylinder (37) switch, extruding the feed in the feeding box (21) onto the conveyor belt (12) in the discharging box (2), and horizontally spilling the feed through the discharge hole (9) by the conveyor belt (12);
s4, after the horizontal throwing time of the feed lasts for 1/3 of the whole feed throwing time, the switches of the servo motor (8) and the hydraulic cylinder (37) are closed, the conveyor belt (12) is adjusted to be inclined upwards by 25 +/-5 degrees, then the switches of the servo motor (8) and the hydraulic cylinder (37) are opened, the feed is thrown and scattered at an angle of inclined upwards by 25 +/-5 degrees, and the process lasts for 1/3 of the whole feed throwing time;
s5, after the feed is thrown at an upward inclination angle of 25 +/-5 degrees, closing the switches of the servo motor (8) and the hydraulic cylinder (37), adjusting the conveyor belt (12) to be upward inclination angle of 45 +/-5 degrees, and then opening the switches of the servo motor (8) and the hydraulic cylinder (37), so that the feed is thrown and scattered at an upward inclination angle of 45 +/-5 degrees until all the feed is thrown and scattered;
s6, after the feeding is finished, the recovery tank (43) is taken down from the outer material collecting plate (26), and the feed recovered in the recovery tank (43) is sprinkled into the pond again.
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