CN113873554B - Method and system for synchronous configuration acquisition and transmission of Mesh networking - Google Patents
Method and system for synchronous configuration acquisition and transmission of Mesh networking Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a system for acquiring and issuing synchronous configuration of Mesh networking. In the invention, the router configuration information is obtained through the communication of the gateway and the operator link protocol of the router, and a set of self-defined synchronous configuration source mode is established, so that the user can conveniently self-define the synchronous information and the synchronous configuration through the webpage and the APP in the Mesh networking process. The synchronous configuration acquisition in the invention comprises the following three synchronous scenes: 1) The synchronous configuration comes from the gateway; 2) The synchronization configuration comes from any designated AP; 3) The synchronization configuration is user-defined.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to wireless communications and wireless terminals, and more particularly to a method and system for synchronous configuration acquisition and delivery for Mesh networking.
Background
Mesh networks, i.e., wireless Mesh networks, are developed from ad hoc networks and are one of the key technologies for solving the "last kilometer" problem. Different access points in the Mesh network are mixed in star, tree, serial, bus and other modes to form a whole network. In the network, SSID is unified, wireless equipment can also freely find the node with the best signal to connect and transmit data, and the connection of the handheld equipment of a user is seamlessly switched when different nodes roam.
However, in the home network environment, the gateway generally sends synchronization information to each AP to implement Mesh networking, and private Mesh of the same manufacturer often defaults to establish a set of unified configuration, which cannot provide a user with selection of a synchronization configuration source, and cannot implement Mesh device networking of different manufacturers. The research scope of the prior art mainly includes Mesh networking and installation, determination of each Mesh target node and switching of Mesh equipment, and generally defaults to a gateway as a configuration source in the aspect of configuration of synchronous configuration sources.
Accordingly, there is a need for techniques that improve upon the above-described deficiencies in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention establishes a set of self-defined synchronous configuration source mode, can acquire router configuration information through the interaction of the gateway and the carrier link protocols among different brands of Mesh devices, and can carry out synchronous configuration issuing through the gateway, thereby being convenient for users to define the synchronous information and the synchronous configuration by self through pages and APP in the Mesh networking process.
In particular, the invention relates to a method and system for synchronous configuration acquisition and delivery of Mesh networking. In the invention, the router configuration information is obtained through the communication between the gateway and the router through the carrier link protocol, and a set of self-defined synchronous configuration source mode is established, so that the user can conveniently self-define the synchronous information and the synchronous configuration through the webpage and the APP in the Mesh networking process. The synchronous configuration acquisition in the invention comprises the following three synchronous scenes: 1) The synchronous configuration comes from the gateway; 2) The synchronization configuration comes from any designated AP; 3) The synchronization configuration is user-defined.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for acquiring and issuing synchronous configuration of Mesh networking is disclosed, including:
developing a networking plug-in according to an operator link protocol and a Mesh networking protocol and integrating the networking plug-in a gateway and a router associated with the gateway;
powering up the gateway and the router;
acquiring router equipment information and WLAN configuration information of the router through the networking plug-in the gateway to complete preliminary networking;
acquiring synchronous configuration information of the gateway and synchronous configuration information of the router through the networking plug-in the gateway and returning the synchronous configuration information to a user management module;
based on the operator link protocol, selecting a synchronization configuration for Mesh networking via the user management module and feeding back the selected synchronization configuration to the gateway, wherein the synchronization configuration is selected from synchronization configuration information of the gateway, synchronization configuration information of the router and user-defined synchronization configuration via the user management module; and
the selected synchronization configuration is issued to each of the routers via the gateway to complete Mesh networking.
In one embodiment of the invention, the networking plug-in is integrated in the middleware of the gateway and the router.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the router is a plurality of routers from different vendors, the operator link protocol is used to uniformly manage the routers from different vendors adapting the networking plug-in, and the Mesh networking protocol is according to Mesh networking standard Multi-AP Specification defined by Wi-Fi alliance.
In one embodiment of the invention, when the gateway and the router are powered up, the Mesh function of the gateway is turned off by default and the Mesh function of the gateway is turned on before the synchronization configuration is selected.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining of the router device information, the WLAN configuration information and the synchronization configuration information of the router and the synchronization configuration information of the gateway by the networking plug-in the gateway is achieved by calling a corresponding open interface of the networking plug-in.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the router device information includes a manufacturer name, a model number, a MAC address, a hardware version, a firmware version, and a connection state, the WLAN configuration information includes Wi-Fi configuration information of the router device, the synchronization configuration information of the router includes a Mesh capability support state, a current Mesh function on state, a router 2.4G/5G Wi-Fi name, a password, and a Wi-Fi synchronization on state, and the synchronization configuration information of the gateway includes a Mesh capability support state, a current Mesh function on state, a gateway 2.4G/5G Wi-Fi name, a password, and an encryption manner.
In one embodiment of the invention, the user management module is implemented in a user-side APP or web page.
In one embodiment of the invention, the synchronization configuration information of the gateway and the synchronization configuration information of the router are returned to the subscriber management module via the networking plug-in of the gateway.
In one embodiment of the invention, the synchronization configuration is from any of the routers if the synchronization configuration is from synchronization configuration information of the routers.
In one embodiment of the invention, completing Mesh networking includes sending an auto-configuration message from the gateway to each of the routers.
In another embodiment of the invention, a computer system is disclosed that includes means for performing the steps in the above-described method according to one embodiment of the invention.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a processor are disclosed for performing the steps in the above-described method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Other aspects, features and embodiments of the present invention will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art upon review of the following description of specific exemplary embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures. Although features of the invention may be discussed below with respect to certain embodiments and figures, all embodiments of the invention may include one or more of the advantageous features discussed herein. In other words, while one or more embodiments may be discussed as having certain advantageous features, one or more of such features may also be used in accordance with the various embodiments of the invention discussed herein. In a similar manner, although exemplary embodiments may be discussed below as device, system, or method embodiments, it should be appreciated that such exemplary embodiments may be implemented in a variety of devices, systems, and methods.
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So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present disclosure can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to aspects, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only certain typical aspects of this disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the description may admit to other equally effective aspects.
Fig. 1 shows a service flow chart of the existing Mesh networking method.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a system for synchronous configuration acquisition and delivery for Mesh networking according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a service flow diagram of a Mesh networking method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for synchronous configuration acquisition and delivery for Mesh networking according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments will be described in greater detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and which illustrate specific exemplary embodiments. Embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of these embodiments to those skilled in the art. Embodiments may be implemented in a method, system, or apparatus. Accordingly, the embodiments may take the form of a hardware implementation, an entirely software implementation, or an implementation combining software and hardware aspects. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
The steps in the flowcharts may be performed by hardware (e.g., processors, engines, memories, circuits), software (e.g., operating systems, applications, drivers, machine/processor executable instructions), or a combination thereof. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, the methods involved in the various embodiments may include more or fewer steps than shown.
Aspects of the present disclosure are described in detail below with respect to block diagrams, data flow diagrams, and method flow charts.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a conventional Mesh networking method 100.
As shown in fig. 1, the existing Mesh networking method 100 is completed by a gateway 102 and a router 104. Router 104 may be, in particular, gateway 102 and router 104 first electrically connect to the network at step 1 to complete the preliminary networking.
Then, in step 2, the gateway 102 obtains the device information of the down-link router 104 through the Mesh networking protocol.
Next, in step 3, the router 104 provides the gateway 102 with information of the device model number, SSID, and the like.
Gateway 102 then issues synchronization configuration information to each router 104 at step 4.
Finally, in step 5, the gateway 102 and the router 104 complete Mesh networking.
Therefore, mesh networking is generally realized in a manner that a gateway transmits synchronization information to each AP, and private Mesh of the same manufacturer often defaults to establish a set of unified configuration, so that different synchronization configuration source selections cannot be provided for users.
The invention establishes a set of self-defined synchronous configuration source mode, can acquire the configuration information of the router through the link protocol interaction between the gateway and the Mesh devices of different brands, and can carry out synchronous configuration issuing through the gateway, thereby being convenient for users to self-define the synchronous information and synchronous configuration through the webpage and the APP in the Mesh networking process.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a system 200 for synchronous configuration acquisition and delivery for Mesh networking according to one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 2, system 200 includes gateway 202, router 204, and subscriber management module 206. Gateway 202 and router 204 each include networking plug-ins developed according to an operator Link protocol (such as the e-Link protocol of china telecommunications, etc.) and a Mesh networking protocol (based on Mesh networking standard Multi-AP Specification established by the Wi-Fi alliance), and integrated in gateway 202 and router 204. In one embodiment of the invention, networking plug-ins are integrated in the middleware of gateway 202 and router 204.
Gateway 202 may be associated with one or more routers 204 to enable network coverage. The one or more routers 204 may be from the same vendor (such as Hua Cheng, zhongxing, etc.), or may be from different vendors. The carrier link protocol in the present invention can support the unified management of cross-vendor routers (APs) by users via the user management module 206 (such as via the user side APP or web page) to improve networking efficiency.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the user module 206 may be an APP or a web page on the user side, or the user module 206 may be implemented in the APP or the web page for interaction with the gateway 202, including a processing mechanism for feeding back user page information to the gateway 202, including functions of information return, information query, information interaction, and instruction issue to the gateway.
Specifically, gateway 202 is used to obtain the onhook device information and WLAN configuration information, i.e., router device information of router 204 and WLAN configuration information of router 204, via a networking plug-in the gateway (Mesh-based networking protocol) after power-on networking. Router 204 provides its device information and WLAN configuration information to gateway 202 to complete the preliminary networking.
In one embodiment of the invention, the router device information includes a manufacturer name, a model number, a MAC address, a hardware version, a firmware version, and a connection status, and the WLAN configuration information includes Wi-Fi configuration information of the router device.
After obtaining the device information and the WLAN configuration information of the router 204, the gateway 202 obtains the synchronization configuration information of the gateway 202 and the synchronization configuration information of the router 204 via a networking plug-in the gateway, and returns the two synchronization configuration information to the user management module 206. In one embodiment of the invention, the router device information, the WLAN configuration information and the synchronization configuration information of the router and the synchronization configuration information of the gateway itself are obtained by calling the corresponding open interface of the networking plug-in of the gateway.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the synchronization configuration information of the router includes a Mesh capability support state (Mesh is supported/not supported), a current Mesh function on state (Mesh function on/Mesh function not on), a router 2.4G/5G Wi-Fi name, password, and Wi-Fi synchronization on state, and the synchronization configuration information of the gateway includes a Mesh capability support state, a current Mesh function on state, a gateway 2.4G/5G Wi-Fi name, password, and encryption manner. Since the interfaces invoked to acquire the gateway and router synchronization configuration information are different, the acquired configuration information is similar but not identical.
In one embodiment of the invention, the invoked open interface is encapsulated according to the dbus interface of the gateway and is shown (by way of example and not limitation) by the following table:
table 1: call interface examples
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the order of calls, interface names, call parameters, etc. in the above table are exemplary and not limiting.
The subscriber management module 206 selects a synchronization configuration for Mesh networking based on the carrier link protocol and feeds back the selected synchronization configuration to the gateway 202. In one embodiment of the invention, this synchronization configuration for Mesh networking may be selected by the user from among the synchronization configuration information of gateway 202, the synchronization configuration information of router 204, and the user-defined synchronization configuration via user management module 206. In one embodiment of the present invention, the synchronization configuration information from any router may be selected when the user selects the synchronization configuration for Mesh networking from among the synchronization configuration information of routers 204.
In another embodiment of the invention, the user may make this selection via a user-side APP (such as a winglet housekeeper APP of china telecommunications, etc.) or a web page (such as a user management page of gateway 202, etc.). In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the user may also open a user management page of the gateway to query the gateway and the hanging device for related information.
Gateway 202 upon receiving the synchronization configuration for Mesh networking from user module 206, issues the selected synchronization configuration to each router 204 to complete the Mesh networking. In one embodiment of the invention, gateway 202 completes Mesh networking by sending an auto-configuration message to each router 204.
In one embodiment of the invention, gateway 202 acts as a control node (including a control module) for easy mesh, responsible for sending messages to multiple downhanging routers for interaction and configuration synchronization. Gateway 202 acts as a control node to send messages to each slave node and newly joined nodes and to complete interactions between the nodes to achieve configuration synchronization. The transmitted message has one or more BSS information to be synchronized, which contains modifiable WLAN configuration parameters (SSID name, wireless authentication mode, wireless encryption mode, wireless password, etc.).
Fig. 3 shows a business flow diagram of a Mesh networking method 300 according to one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the business process of the Mesh networking method 300 involves the following three parties: a gateway 302, a router 304, and a user 306. Gateway 302 may be associated with one or more routers 304, and both gateway 302 and routers 304 may include networking plug-ins developed according to carrier link protocols and Mesh networking protocols and integrated into the gateway and routers. The router 304 may be from the same vendor or from a different vendor. The operator link protocol can support the unified management of routers across vendors by users via user side APP and web pages. The user 306 may participate in the service flow through a user management module, which may be a user-side APP or a user management page, for unified management of the gateway 302 and its down-hanging router 304.
First, in step 1, the gateway 302 and the router 304 are electrically networked. At this point, the Mesh function of gateway 302 is turned off by default.
Then in step 2, the gateway 302 obtains the device information and WLAN configuration information of the down-link router 304 through the networking plug-in of the gateway (based on the Mesh networking protocol). In one embodiment of the invention, the router device information includes a manufacturer name, a model number, a MAC address, a hardware version, a firmware version, and a connection status, and the WLAN configuration information of the router includes Wi-Fi configuration information of the router device. In another embodiment of the invention, gateway 302 obtains this information by invoking the corresponding open interface of the networking plug-in of the gateway.
Next, in step 3, router 104 provides the device information and WLAN configuration information to gateway 102.
Next, in step 4, gateway 302 obtains the synchronization configuration information of the gateway and the drop router via the networking plug-in the gateway and returns these synchronization configuration information to user 306, i.e., the user management module (e.g., in the form of a user page or APP). In one embodiment of the invention, gateway 302 obtains these synchronization configuration information by invoking the corresponding open interfaces of the networking plug-ins of the gateway.
Continuing to step 5, the user 306 selects a synchronization configuration for the Mesh networking via the user management module based on the carrier link protocol and feeds back the selected synchronization configuration to the gateway 302. In one embodiment of the invention, this synchronization configuration for Mesh networking may be selected by user 306 via a user management module from among the synchronization configuration information of gateway 302, the synchronization configuration information of router 304, and the user-defined synchronization configuration. In one embodiment of the present invention, the synchronization configuration information from any router may be selected when the user 306 selects a synchronization configuration for Mesh networking from the synchronization configuration information of the router 304. In another embodiment of the invention, the user may make this selection via the APP or web page on the user side. In one embodiment of the invention, the Mesh function of the gateway is turned on before the synchronization configuration is selected.
The gateway 302 then issues the selected synchronization configuration to each router 304 upon receiving the synchronization configuration for Mesh networking from the user 306 at step 6.
Finally, in step 7, the gateway 302 and the router 304 complete Mesh networking. In one embodiment of the invention, gateway 302 completes Mesh networking by sending an auto-configuration message to each router 304.
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a method 400 for synchronous configuration acquisition and delivery for Mesh networking according to one embodiment of the present invention.
The method 400 begins at step 402 with developing and integrating networking plug-ins into a gateway and a router associated with the gateway according to an operator link protocol and a Mesh networking protocol. In one embodiment of the invention, the networking plug-in may be integrated in the middleware of the gateway and router. In one embodiment of the present invention, the router may be one or more routers, and may be a plurality of routers from different vendors, the operator link protocol may be used to uniformly manage the plurality of routers from different vendors adapting the networking plug-in, and the Mesh networking protocol is according to Mesh networking standard "Multi-AP Specification" formulated by Wi-Fi alliance.
Continuing to step 404, the gateway and router are powered up. In one embodiment of the invention, the Mesh function of the gateway may be turned off by default when the gateway and router are powered up.
The router device information and WLAN configuration information of the router are then obtained by the networking plug-in the gateway to complete the preliminary networking, step 406. In one embodiment of the invention, the gateway obtains router device information and WLAN configuration information of the down-hook router by invoking a corresponding open interface of a networking plug-in of the gateway. In one embodiment of the invention, the router device information may include a manufacturer name, a model number, a MAC address, a hardware version, a firmware version, and a connection status, and the WLAN configuration information may include Wi-Fi configuration information of the router device.
The synchronization configuration information for the gateway and the synchronization configuration information for the router are then obtained by the networking plug-in the gateway and returned to the subscriber management module at step 408. In one embodiment of the present invention, the synchronization configuration information of the gateway and the synchronization configuration information of the router may be obtained by the gateway calling the corresponding open interface of the networking plug-in, and returned to the user management module via the networking plug-in of the gateway. In one embodiment of the invention, the user management module may be implemented in a user-side APP or web page.
Next, at step 410, based on the carrier link protocol, a synchronization configuration for the Mesh networking is selected via the subscriber management module and the selected synchronization configuration is fed back to the gateway, wherein the synchronization configuration is selected from among synchronization configuration information of the gateway, synchronization configuration information of the router, and a user-defined synchronization configuration via the subscriber management module. In one embodiment of the invention, the synchronization configuration may be from any router in the case that the synchronization configuration is from synchronization configuration information of routers. In one embodiment of the invention, the Mesh function of the gateway is turned on before the synchronization configuration is selected.
Finally, in step 412, the selected synchronization configuration is issued to each router via the gateway to complete Mesh networking. In one embodiment of the invention, completing Mesh networking may include sending an auto-configuration message from the gateway to each router.
After step 412, the method 400 ends.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (12)
1. A method for synchronous configuration acquisition and delivery for Mesh networking, comprising:
developing a networking plug-in according to an operator link protocol and a Mesh networking protocol and integrating the networking plug-in a gateway and a router associated with the gateway;
powering up the gateway and the router;
acquiring router equipment information and WLAN configuration information of the router through the networking plug-in the gateway to complete preliminary networking;
acquiring synchronous configuration information of the gateway and synchronous configuration information of the router through the networking plug-in the gateway and returning the synchronous configuration information to a user management module;
based on the operator link protocol, selecting a synchronization configuration for Mesh networking via the user management module and feeding back the selected synchronization configuration to the gateway, wherein the synchronization configuration is selected from synchronization configuration information of the gateway, synchronization configuration information of the router and user-defined synchronization configuration via the user management module; and
the selected synchronization configuration is issued to each of the routers via the gateway to complete Mesh networking.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the networking plug-in is integrated in middleware of the gateway and the router.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the router is a plurality of routers from different vendors, the carrier link protocol is used to uniformly manage the routers from different vendors that adapt the networking plug-ins, and the Mesh networking protocol is in accordance with Mesh networking standard Multi-AP Specification established by Wi-Fi alliance.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein when the gateway and the router are powered up, the Mesh function of the gateway is turned off by default and the Mesh function of the gateway is turned on before the synchronization configuration is selected.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining router device information, WLAN configuration information, and synchronization configuration information of the router, and synchronization configuration information of the gateway, by the networking plug-in the gateway is accomplished by invoking a corresponding open interface of the networking plug-in.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein:
the router device information of the router includes a manufacturer name, a model number, a MAC address, a hardware version, a firmware version, and a connection state;
the WLAN configuration information of the router includes Wi-Fi configuration information of the router device;
the synchronous configuration information of the router comprises a Mesh capability supporting state, a current Mesh function starting state, a router 2.4G/5G Wi-Fi name, a password and a Wi-Fi synchronous starting state; and
the synchronous configuration information of the gateway comprises a Mesh capability supporting state, a current Mesh function starting state, a gateway 2.4G/5G Wi-Fi name, a password and an encryption mode.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the user management module is implemented in a user-side APP or web page.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization configuration information of the gateway and the synchronization configuration information of the router are returned to the subscriber management module via the networking plug-in of the gateway.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization configuration is from any of the routers if the synchronization configuration is from synchronization configuration information of the routers.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein completing Mesh networking comprises sending one auto-configuration message from the gateway to each of the routers.
11. A computer system for synchronous configuration acquisition and delivery for Mesh networking, comprising:
a router;
a gateway associated with the router, the gateway integrating a networking plug-in developed in accordance with an operator link protocol and a Mesh networking protocol, and the networking plug-in also being integrated in the router, wherein the gateway is configured to:
after power-on, the router equipment information and WLAN configuration information of the router are obtained through the networking plug-in to complete primary networking;
the synchronous configuration information of the gateway and the synchronous configuration information of the router are obtained through the networking plug-in and returned to the user management module; and
a subscriber management module configured to select a synchronization configuration for Mesh networking based on the carrier link protocol and to feed back the selected synchronization configuration to the gateway, the synchronization configuration selected from among synchronization configuration information of the gateway, synchronization configuration information of the router, and a user-defined synchronization configuration, wherein
The gateway is further configured to issue the selected synchronization configuration to each of the routers to complete Mesh networking.
12. A computer readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed by a processor, are for the method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
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| CN202111134165.4A CN113873554B (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Method and system for synchronous configuration acquisition and transmission of Mesh networking |
| PCT/CN2021/136292 WO2023045095A1 (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-08 | Method and system for acquiring and issuing synchronous configuration for mesh networking |
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| CN113873554A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
| WO2023045095A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
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