CN113870533A - Mangrove intelligent monitoring and early warning system and early warning method thereof - Google Patents
Mangrove intelligent monitoring and early warning system and early warning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113870533A CN113870533A CN202111157503.6A CN202111157503A CN113870533A CN 113870533 A CN113870533 A CN 113870533A CN 202111157503 A CN202111157503 A CN 202111157503A CN 113870533 A CN113870533 A CN 113870533A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent mangrove monitoring and early warning system and an early warning method thereof, wherein the early warning system comprises the following steps: bottom plate, solar panel, anemoscope and first monitoring facilities, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of bottom plate, solar panel is located the surface of connecting rod, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in top of connecting rod surface both sides. The fixing device has the advantages that the fixing device can conveniently fix the first monitoring devices of different models by matching the bottom plate, the solar panel, the anemoscope, the first monitoring device, the connecting rod, the supporting plate, the mounting plate, the positioning groove, the clamping plate, the fastening block, the round rod, the movable plate, the pressing block, the spring and the adjusting block, and the functions of the anchor rod and the floating raft can be conveniently replaced by matching the knob, the transmission rod, the first driving bevel gear, the rotating rod, the second driving bevel gear, the threaded rod, the first driven bevel gear, the second driven bevel gear, the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry resource investigation, in particular to an intelligent mangrove monitoring and early warning system and an early warning method thereof.
Background
Mangrove (Mangrove) is a wetland woody plant community which grows in tropical and subtropical coast intertidal zones and is composed of evergreen trees or shrubs taking mangroves as main bodies, plays an important role in purifying seawater, preventing wind and waves, fixing carbon and storing carbon, maintaining biological diversity and the like, has the reputation of coastal guardians and marine green lung, and is also an important habitat of rare or endangered waterfowls and a growth and breeding place of fishes, shrimps, crabs and shellfish.
The mangrove forest is one of the marine ecosystems with the highest production capacity in the sea-land crossing areas of tropical and subtropical coast zones, and plays an extremely important role in purifying seawater, preventing wind and wave, maintaining biological diversity, fixing carbon, storing carbon and the like. In recent years, the protection and restoration of the Chinese mangrove forest are actively progressed, the trend of sharp reduction of the mangrove forest area is primarily turned, but the problems of small total area, degraded habitat, reduced biodiversity, invasion of foreign organisms and the like of the mangrove forest are more prominent, the overall protection coordination of the region is insufficient, and the protection and supervision capabilities are weaker.
Mangrove is a unique evergreen shrub and small arbor community on tropical, subtropical bay, estuary mud beach; it grows on the beach shoal of land and sea boundary zone, it is the special ecosystem that land transits to the sea; the outstanding characteristic is that the root system is developed and can grow in the seawater. The plant is provided with a respiratory root or a pillar root, and seeds can sprout in fruits on a tree to grow into small seedlings, then are separated from a mother plant and fall in silt to grow, so that the plant is a rare woody embryogenic plant. There are about 55 mangrove tree species all over the world. In China, mangrove is mainly distributed in Hainan island, Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian. The tropical and subtropical coast and bay of the sludge deposition, or alluvial saline soil or saline sandy loam at the river outlet are suitable for the growth and development of mangrove forest. It is generally distributed in the intertidal zone between the high tide and the low tide (see intertidal zone ecology). Along with the development of the coast landform and the action of the mangrove forest, the mangrove forest is always expanded towards the outer edge of the coast. The adaptability of mangrove plants to saline soil is stronger than that of any land plants, and according to the determination, the salt content of the seawater at the outer edge of the mangrove belt is 3.2-3.4%, the salt content at the inner edge is 1.98-2.2%, and the salt content of the seawater at the river outlet is lower. Mangrove plants are halophilic plants, which are not typically found on banks where sea tides do not reach. The exception phenomenon is that the tung tree, one of the main components of mangrove forest, can remain on the bank of one of the camba in the Guangdong of China. The temperature plays a decisive role in the distribution of mangrove forest and the structure and appearance of the community. Mangrove forest in equatorial region is up to 30 m, the kinds of composition are most complicated, and the mangrove forest represents the appearance and structure of some terrestrial tropical forest communities, and vines and epiphytic plants appear in the forest. In tropical marginal areas, such as the southern island of China sea, mangrove forest is generally as high as 10-15 meters. Along with the rise of the latitude and the reduction of the temperature, the mangrove forest can be less than 1 meter, and the types of mangrove forest are reduced to 1-2 types.
Mangrove intelligent monitoring early warning system is through establishing mangrove monitoring network, the monitoring system of cooperation remote sensing satellite further constitution day, sky, ground, the realization is to mangrove ecosystem thorough perception, acquire in time, accuracy, continuation, comprehensive monitoring perception data, monitoring data can be used for work such as mangrove ecological environment, biodiversity and resource development utilization, especially to plant diseases and insect pests, freezing calamity and storm surge calamity, in time the early warning, do benefit to further scientific protection mangrove.
The existing monitoring device needs to use supporting equipment when being installed, but the in-process commonality of current supporting equipment using is relatively poor, can only fix the monitoring facilities of single kind model, thereby the practicality of supporting equipment has been reduced, and monitoring facilities's monitoring place is when switching weather and the surface of water, need artifical manual dismantlement and installation to stock and buoyant raft, not only efficiency is slow, and consuming time power, for solving above-mentioned problem, a mangrove intelligent monitoring early warning system, urgent need to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system and an early warning method thereof, which have the advantages of good universality and convenience in switching the functions of an anchor rod and a floating raft, and solve the problems that the existing supporting equipment has poor universality in the using process and can only fix monitoring equipment of a single type, so that the practicability of the supporting equipment is reduced, and the anchor rod and the floating raft need to be manually disassembled and installed when the monitoring place of the monitoring equipment is used for switching weather and water surfaces, so that the efficiency is low, and the problems of time consumption and labor consumption are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system, comprising: the solar energy wind instrument comprises a bottom plate, a solar panel, a wind direction instrument and a first monitoring device, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the solar panel is positioned on the surface of the connecting rod, supporting plates are fixedly connected with the tops of two sides of the surface of the connecting rod, the wind direction instrument is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate positioned on the left side, a mounting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate positioned on the right side, a positioning groove is formed in the center of the top of the mounting plate, the first monitoring device is positioned in the inner cavity of the positioning groove, two clamping plates are slidably connected to the surface of the mounting plate, a fastening block is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping plates, the bottom of the fastening block is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting plate, round rods are fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the fastening block, the top ends of the two round rods penetrate through the outer side of the clamping plates and are fixedly connected with a movable plate, and a pressing block is arranged in the center of the top of the movable plate, the bottom of pressing the briquetting runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with spring of fastening block, the bottom and the fastening block fixed connection of spring, the both sides of fastening block inner chamber all rotate and are connected with the regulating block, the both sides of regulating block extend to the fastening block respectively and press the inner chamber of briquetting and with fastening block and fastening block rotation connection.
The bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating rafts, the left sides of the front surface and the back surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a knob, one side opposite to the two knobs is respectively and fixedly connected with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear, the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the bottom plate are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotary rod, one end of the rotary rod far away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear, four corners of the top of the bottom plate are respectively and penetratingly provided with a threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod penetrates through the bottom of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with an anchor rod, the surfaces of the two anchor rods positioned at the left side and the surfaces of the two anchor rods positioned at the right side are respectively and threadedly connected with a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear, the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are respectively positioned in the inner cavity of the bottom plate and are respectively meshed with the first driving bevel gear and the second driving bevel gear, the surface of transfer line and rotary rod is equipped with drive pulley and driven pulley respectively, drive pulley and driven pulley pass through belt transmission and connect, the left side fixedly connected with mount pad of bottom plate bottom.
Furthermore, as a preferable mode of the invention, the surface and the top end of the threaded rod are fixedly connected with limit blocks.
Further, as a preferable mode of the present invention, the bottom parts of the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are both fixedly connected with a support cap, and the bottom part of the support cap is rotatably connected with the bottom plate.
Further, as a preferable mode of the invention, the left side and the right side of the mounting plate are both provided with a guide groove, an inner cavity of the guide groove is connected with two guide blocks in a sliding manner, and one side of each guide block extends to the outer side of the guide groove and is fixedly connected with the clamping plate.
Further, as a preferable mode of the present invention, two symmetrically arranged fixing hooks are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate.
Further, as a preferred mode of the present invention, the two clamping plates are provided with an arc groove adapted to the first monitoring device at opposite sides thereof.
The early warning method of the system comprises the following steps:
firstly, a user detects surrounding risks through a wind direction indicator, a first monitoring device is placed in an inner cavity of a positioning groove, a pressing block is pressed downwards, the pressing block moves downwards and drives a spring to be stressed and contracted, two sides of an adjusting block are respectively positioned in inner cavities of a fastening block and the pressing block, then the pressing block moves downwards and drives one side of the adjusting block to rotate downwards, the adjusting block and a clamping plate are in rotating connection, the other side of the adjusting block rotates upwards, the fastening block drives a round rod to move upwards through the matching of the adjusting block, the two round rods drive a movable plate to move upwards, the bottom of the fastening block is not in contact with the inner wall of a mounting plate at the moment, the two clamping plates are pushed to move towards the first monitoring device in opposite directions, when the two clamping plates fix the first monitoring device, the pressing of the pressing block is released, and the elastic potential energy of the spring drives the pressing block to move upwards, otherwise, the fastening block can be driven to move downwards when the pressing block moves upwards, and the bottom of the fastening block is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mounting plate, so that the position of the clamping plate is fixed, first monitoring equipment of different models is fixed, and the first monitoring equipment acquires air information;
rotating a knob, wherein the knob drives a transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives a first driving bevel gear and a driving belt pulley to rotate, the driving belt pulley drives a driven belt pulley to rotate through the transmission of a belt, then the driven belt pulley drives a second driving bevel gear to rotate through the transmission of a rotating rod, the first driving bevel gear and the second driving bevel gear respectively drive a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear to rotate when rotating, a threaded rod is in threaded connection with the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear, the threaded rod is driven to move downwards when the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear rotate, the threaded rod drives an anchor rod to move downwards, the threaded rod is inserted into the soil, so that the bottom plate is fixed, the second monitoring equipment is installed through an installation seat, and soil information can be acquired;
thirdly, river information is obtained, the knob is rotated reversely until the bottom end of the anchor rod is higher than the bottom of the floating raft, the floating raft is floated on the river surface, and meanwhile, the information of the river is obtained through second monitoring equipment arranged on the mounting seat, so that the information of different ecological environments can be obtained;
finally, the first monitoring equipment and the second monitoring equipment are used for monitoring the weather, the land and the water surface through the cooperation of the remote sensing satellite, the ecological form of the mangrove forest is thoroughly sensed, the information for monitoring the weather, the land and the water surface is obtained, the obtained information is transmitted to the data concentrator, the data concentrator transmits the obtained information to the monitoring center through data transmission, and the staff of the monitoring center monitors the ecological system of the mangrove forest in real time, so that the monitoring and early warning of the mangrove forest are realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the bottom plate, the solar panel, the anemoscope, the first monitoring equipment, the connecting rod, the supporting plate, the mounting plate, the positioning groove, the clamping plate, the fastening block, the round rod, the movable plate, the pressing block, the spring and the adjusting block are matched for use, so that the effect of conveniently fixing the first monitoring equipment of different types is achieved;
(2) through the matching use of the knob, the transmission rod, the first driving bevel gear, the rotating rod, the second driving bevel gear, the threaded rod, the first driven bevel gear, the second driven bevel gear and the driving belt pulley, the effect of facilitating the replacement of the functions of the anchor rod and the floating raft is achieved, so that the mangrove forest intelligent monitoring and early warning system has the advantages of good universality and convenience for switching the functions of the anchor rod and the floating raft;
(3) the problem of current support equipment in the in-process commonality that uses relatively poor, can only fix the monitoring facilities of single kind model to reduced support equipment's practicality, and monitoring facilities's monitoring place when switching weather and the surface of water, need artifical manual dismantlement and installation to stock and buoyant raft, not only efficiency is slow, and consuming time power is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial overhead perspective structure of the intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partial front sectional view of a clamping plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial bottom sectional view of the bottom plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a threaded rod, an anchor rod, a first driven bevel gear, a limiting block and a support cap in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a control block diagram of the present invention;
in the figures, the meaning of the reference numerals is as follows: 1. a base plate; 2. a solar panel; 3. a wind direction indicator; 4. a first monitoring device; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a support plate; 7. mounting a plate; 8. positioning a groove; 9. a clamping plate; 10. a fastening block; 11. a round bar; 12. a movable plate; 13. a pressing block; 14. a spring; 15. an adjusting block; 16. floating rafts; 17. a knob; 18. a transmission rod; 19. a first drive bevel gear; 20. rotating the rod; 21. a second drive bevel gear; 22. a threaded rod; 23. an anchor rod; 24. a first driven bevel gear; 25. a second driven bevel gear; 26. a drive pulley; 27. a driven pulley; 28. a mounting seat; 29. a limiting block; 30. a support cap; 31. a guide groove; 32. a guide block; 33. and (5) fixing the hook.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts described in greater detail below can be considered as part of the inventive subject matter of this disclosure unless such concepts are mutually inconsistent.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and in order to better understand the technical contents of the present invention, specific embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 7: this embodiment provides a mangrove intelligent monitoring early warning system, includes: the solar energy wind instrument comprises a bottom plate 1, a solar panel 2, a wind direction indicator 3 and a first monitoring device 4, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 5, the solar panel 2 is positioned on the surface of the connecting rod 5, the tops of two sides of the surface of the connecting rod 5 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 6, the wind direction indicator 3 is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate 6 positioned on the left side, the top of the supporting plate 6 positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 7, the center of the top of the mounting plate 7 is provided with a positioning groove 8, the first monitoring device 4 is positioned in the inner cavity of the positioning groove 8, the surface of the mounting plate 7 is slidably connected with two clamping plates 9, one sides opposite to the two clamping plates 9 are provided with arc grooves matched with the first monitoring device 4, the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping plate 9 is provided with a fastening block 10, the bottom of the fastening block 10 is contacted with the inner wall of the mounting plate 7, and two sides of the top of the fastening block 10 are both fixedly connected with round rods 11, the top of two round bars 11 all runs through to the outside of grip block 9 and fixedly connected with fly leaf 12, the center department at fly leaf 12 top runs through and is provided with presses briquetting 13, the bottom of pressing briquetting 13 runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with spring 14 of fastening block 10, the bottom and the fastening block 10 fixed connection of spring 14, the both sides of fastening block 10 inner chamber are all rotated and are connected with regulating block 15, the both sides of regulating block 15 extend to the fastening block 10 respectively and press the inner chamber of briquetting 13 and rotate with fastening block 10 and be connected.
The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating rafts 16, the left sides of the front surface and the back surface of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a knob 17, one side opposite to the two knobs 17 is respectively and fixedly connected with a transmission rod 18, one end of the transmission rod 18 penetrates into the inner cavity of the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear 19, the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the bottom plate 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating rod 20, one end of the rotating rod 20 far away from the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear 21, four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1 are respectively and penetratingly provided with a threaded rod 22, the bottom end of the threaded rod 22 penetrates to the bottom of the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with an anchor rod 23, the surfaces of the two anchor rods 23 positioned on the left side and the two anchor rods 23 positioned on the right side are respectively and threadedly connected with a first driven bevel gear 24 and a second driven bevel gear 25, the first driven bevel gear 24 and the second driven bevel gear 25 are respectively positioned in the inner cavity of the bottom plate 1 and are respectively meshed with the first driving bevel gear 19 and the second driving bevel gear 21, the surfaces of the transmission rod 18 and the rotating rod 20 are respectively sleeved with a driving belt pulley 26 and a driven belt pulley 27, the driving belt pulley 26 and the driven belt pulley 27 are in transmission connection through a belt, and the left side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 28.
Specifically, the surface and the top end of the threaded rod 22 are fixedly connected with a limiting block 29.
In this embodiment: through the setting of stopper 29, when threaded rod 22 rotated and moved up and down, played the effect of carrying out spacing to threaded rod 22, prevented that threaded rod 22 excessively removed and the condition of derailing appears.
Specifically, the bottom parts of the first driven bevel gear 24 and the second driven bevel gear 25 are fixedly connected with a supporting cap 30, and the bottom part of the supporting cap 30 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1.
In this embodiment: through the setting of supporting cap 30, all drive supporting cap 30 and rotate at the inner chamber of bottom plate 1 when first driven bevel gear 24 and second driven bevel gear 25 rotate, played the effect of supporting first driven bevel gear 24 and second driven bevel gear 25, prevent that first driven bevel gear 24 and second driven bevel gear 25 from appearing the condition that drops at the pivoted in-process.
Specifically, guide way 31 has all been seted up on the left side and the right side of mounting panel 7, and the inner chamber sliding connection of guide way 31 has two guide blocks 32, and one side of guide block 32 extends to the outside of guide way 31 and with grip block 9 fixed connection.
In this embodiment: through the cooperation use of guide way 31 and guide block 32, grip block 9 drives the guide block 32 and slides in the inner chamber of guide way 31, has played the effect of spacing and direction to grip block 9 to stability when grip block 9 removes has been improved.
Specifically, two symmetrically arranged fixing hooks 33 are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate 1.
In this embodiment: through the arrangement of the fixing hook 33, when the bottom plate 1 floats on the water surface, the rope is wound on the surface of the fixing hook 33, and the function of preventing the bottom plate 1 from being lost is achieved.
The early warning method of the system comprises the following steps:
firstly, a user detects surrounding risks through a wind direction indicator 3, a first monitoring device 4 is placed in an inner cavity of a positioning groove 8, a pressing block 13 is pressed downwards, the pressing block 13 drives a spring 14 to be stressed and contracted when moving downwards, because two sides of an adjusting block 15 are respectively positioned in inner cavities of a fastening block 10 and the pressing block 13, then the pressing block 13 drives one side of the adjusting block 15 to rotate downwards when moving downwards, because the adjusting block 15 is in rotating connection with a clamping plate 9, the other side of the adjusting block 15 rotates upwards, the fastening block 10 drives a round rod 11 to move upwards through the matching of the adjusting block 15, the two round rods 11 drive a movable plate 12 to move upwards, at the moment, the bottom of the fastening block 10 is not in contact with the inner wall of an installation plate 7, the two clamping plates 9 are pushed towards the first monitoring device 4 in opposite directions, when the two clamping plates 9 fix the first monitoring device 4, the pressing of the pressing block 13 is released, the elastic potential energy of the spring 14 drives the pressing block 13 to move upwards, otherwise, the pressing block 13 can drive the fastening block 10 to move downwards when moving upwards, and at the moment, the bottom of the fastening block 10 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mounting plate 7, so that the position of the clamping plate 9 is fixed, the first monitoring devices 4 of different models are fixed, and the air information of the first monitoring devices 4 is obtained;
secondly, the knob 17 is rotated, the knob 17 drives the transmission rod 18 to rotate, the transmission rod 18 drives the first driving bevel gear 19 and the driving pulley 26 to rotate, the driving pulley 26 drives the driven pulley 27 to rotate through the transmission of a belt, then the driven pulley 27 drives the second driving bevel gear 21 to rotate through the transmission of the rotating rod 20, the first driving bevel gear 19 and the second driving bevel gear 21 respectively drive the first driven bevel gear 24 and the second driven bevel gear 25 to rotate when rotating, the threaded rod 22 forms threaded connection with the first driven bevel gear 24 and the second driven bevel gear 25, the threaded rod 22 is driven to move downwards when the first driven bevel gear 24 and the second driven bevel gear 25 rotate, the threaded rod 22 drives the anchor rod 23 to move downwards, the threaded rod 22 is pricked into the soil, so that the bottom plate 1 is fixed, and the second monitoring device is installed through the installation seat 28, the soil information can be obtained;
thirdly, river information is obtained, the knob 17 is rotated reversely until the bottom end of the anchor rod 23 is higher than the bottom of the floating raft 16, the floating raft 16 floats on the river surface, and meanwhile, the information of the river is obtained by using second monitoring equipment arranged on the mounting seat 28, namely, the information of different ecological environments can be obtained;
finally, the first monitoring equipment 4 and the second monitoring equipment are used for monitoring the weather, the land and the water surface through the cooperation of the remote sensing satellite, the ecological form of the mangrove forest is thoroughly sensed, the information for monitoring the weather, the land and the water surface is obtained, the obtained information is transmitted to the data concentrator, the data concentrator transmits the obtained information to the monitoring center through data transmission, and the staff of the monitoring center monitors the ecological system of the mangrove forest in real time, so that the monitoring and early warning of the mangrove forest are realized.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system, comprising: bottom plate (1), solar panel (2), anemoscope (3) and first monitoring facilities (4), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (5), the solar panel (2) is positioned on the surface of the connecting rod (5), the top of the two sides of the surface of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (6), the wind direction indicator (3) is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (6) positioned on the left side, the top of the supporting plate (6) positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (7), the center of the top of the mounting plate (7) is provided with a positioning groove (8), the first monitoring equipment (4) is positioned in the inner cavity of the positioning groove (8), the surface of the mounting plate (7) is connected with two clamping plates (9) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the inner cavity of each clamping plate (9) is provided with a fastening block (10), the bottom of each fastening block (10) is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting plate (7), and the two sides of the top of each fastening block (10) are fixedly connected with a round rod (11), the top ends of the two round rods (11) penetrate through the outer side of the clamping plate (9) and are fixedly connected with a movable plate (12), a pressing block (13) penetrates through the center of the top of the movable plate (12), the bottom of the pressing block (13) penetrates through the inner cavity of the fastening block (10) and is fixedly connected with a spring (14), the bottom end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected with the fastening block (10), adjusting blocks (15) are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the fastening block (10), and two sides of each adjusting block (15) respectively extend to the inner cavities of the fastening block (10) and the pressing block (13) and are rotatably connected with the fastening block (10) and the fastening block (10);
the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of floating rafts (16) of bottom plate (1), the left side of the front surface and the back surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with knobs (17), one side opposite to two knobs (17) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (18), one end of the transmission rod (18) runs through an inner cavity of the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear (19), the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the bottom plate (1) are rotatably connected with a rotating rod (20), one end of the rotating rod (20) is far away from the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear (21), four corners of the top of the bottom plate (1) are provided with threaded rods (22) in a running-through mode, the bottom end of each threaded rod (22) runs through the bottom of the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected with an anchor rod (23), and the surfaces of two anchor rods (23) on the left side and the right side are respectively connected with a first driven bevel gear (24) and a second driven bevel gear (23) in a threaded mode 25) The novel transmission mechanism comprises a base plate (1), a first driven bevel gear (24), a second driven bevel gear (25), a transmission rod (18), a rotating rod (20), a driving belt pulley (26), a driven belt pulley (27), a belt transmission connection device and a mounting seat (28), wherein the first driven bevel gear (24) and the second driven bevel gear (25) are both located in an inner cavity of the base plate (1) and are respectively meshed with the first driving bevel gear (19) and the second driving bevel gear (21), the surfaces of the transmission rod (18) and the rotating rod (20) are respectively sleeved with the driving belt pulley (26) and the driven belt pulley (27), the driving belt pulley (26) and the driven belt pulley (27) are connected through belt transmission, and the left side of the bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (28).
2. The mangrove intelligent monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the surface and the top end of the threaded rod (22) are fixedly connected with limit blocks (29).
3. The mangrove intelligent monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first driven bevel gear (24) and the bottom of the second driven bevel gear (25) are fixedly connected with supporting caps (30), and the bottom of each supporting cap (30) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (1).
4. The mangrove intelligent monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein: guide way (31) have all been seted up on the left side and the right side of mounting panel (7), the inner chamber sliding connection of guide way (31) has two guide blocks (32), one side of guide block (32) extend to the outside of guide way (31) and with grip block (9) fixed connection.
5. The mangrove intelligent monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged fixing hooks (33).
6. The mangrove intelligent monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the arc groove matched with the first monitoring device (4) is formed in one side, opposite to the two clamping plates (9).
7. The mangrove intelligent monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, wherein: the early warning method of the system comprises the following steps:
firstly, a user detects surrounding risks through a wind direction indicator (3), a first monitoring device (4) is placed in an inner cavity of a positioning groove (8), a pressing block (13) is pressed downwards, the pressing block (13) drives a spring (14) to be stressed and contracted when moving downwards, as two sides of an adjusting block (15) are respectively positioned in inner cavities of a fastening block (10) and the pressing block (13), then the pressing block (13) drives one side of the adjusting block (15) to rotate downwards when moving downwards, as the adjusting block (15) is in rotating connection with a clamping plate (9), the other side of the adjusting block (15) rotates upwards, the fastening block (10) drives a round rod (11) to move upwards through the matching of the adjusting block (15), the two round rods (11) drive a movable plate (12) to move upwards, at the moment, the bottom of the fastening block (10) is not contacted with the inner wall of a mounting plate (7), the two clamping plates (9) are pushed to move towards the first monitoring device (4) in opposite directions, when the two clamping plates (9) fix the first monitoring device (4), pressing of the pressing block (13) is released, elastic potential energy of the spring (14) drives the pressing block (13) to move upwards, otherwise, the pressing block (13) can drive the fastening block (10) to move downwards when moving upwards, at the moment, the bottom of the fastening block (10) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mounting plate (7), and the position of the clamping plates (9) is fixed, so that the first monitoring devices (4) of different models are fixed, and the first monitoring devices (4) acquire air information;
secondly, a knob (17) is rotated, the knob (17) drives a transmission rod (18) to rotate, the transmission rod (18) drives a first driving bevel gear (19) and a driving belt pulley (26) to rotate, the driving belt pulley (26) drives a driven belt pulley (27) to rotate through the transmission of a belt, then the driven belt pulley (27) drives a second driving bevel gear (21) to rotate through the transmission of a rotating rod (20), the first driving bevel gear (19) and the second driving bevel gear (21) respectively drive a first driven bevel gear (24) and a second driven bevel gear (25) to rotate, a threaded rod (22) is in threaded connection with the first driven bevel gear (24) and the second driven bevel gear (25), the first driven bevel gear (24) and the second driven bevel gear (25) drive the threaded rod (22) to move downwards when rotating, the threaded rod (22) drives an anchor rod (23) to move downwards, the threaded rod (22) is inserted into the soil, so that the bottom plate (1) is fixed, and the second monitoring equipment is installed through the installation seat (28), so that soil information can be acquired;
thirdly, river information is obtained, the knob (17) is rotated reversely until the bottom end of the anchor rod (23) is higher than the bottom of the floating raft (16), the floating raft (16) floats on the river surface, and meanwhile, the information of the river is obtained by using second monitoring equipment arranged on the mounting seat (28), so that the information of different ecological environments can be obtained;
finally, the first monitoring equipment (4) and the second monitoring equipment are used for monitoring the weather, the land and the water surface through the cooperation of the remote sensing satellite, the ecological form of the mangrove forest is thoroughly sensed, the information monitored by the weather, the land and the water surface is acquired, the acquired information is transmitted to the data concentrator, the data concentrator transmits the acquired information to the monitoring center through data transmission, and the staff of the monitoring center monitors the mangrove ecological system in real time, so that the monitoring and early warning of the mangrove forest are realized.
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| CN113870533B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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