CN113867447B - Intelligent control device for black and odorous water body treatment microbial treatment technology - Google Patents

Intelligent control device for black and odorous water body treatment microbial treatment technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113867447B
CN113867447B CN202111246880.7A CN202111246880A CN113867447B CN 113867447 B CN113867447 B CN 113867447B CN 202111246880 A CN202111246880 A CN 202111246880A CN 113867447 B CN113867447 B CN 113867447B
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pipe
cavity
device shell
side wall
pipe fitting
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CN113867447A (en
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鲜航
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Chongqing Xinghan Ecological Environment Treatment Co ltd
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Chongqing Xinghan Ecological Environment Treatment Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • G05D23/24Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/006Regulation methods for biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent control device for a black and odorous water treatment microorganism treatment technology, which comprises a hollow device shell, wherein the side wall of the device shell is fixedly connected with a circulating pipe, the side wall of the device shell is fixedly connected with a vortex tube, two output ends of the vortex tube are fixedly connected with a third pipe fitting, and an intelligent control mechanism for controlling temperature and supplementing air is arranged in the side wall of the device shell; the intelligent control mechanism comprises two flow control cavities and a communication cavity which are arranged in the side wall of the device shell, and one end, far away from the vortex tube, of the third tube penetrates through and extends into the corresponding flow control cavity. Has the advantages that: the invention can pump air, intelligently and automatically control the temperature in the device, simultaneously eliminate air bubbles in the device, avoid the influence of the air bubbles on the secondary utilization of circulating water, better mix the air and microorganisms, more uniformly distribute the microorganisms and better utilize the propagation of the microorganisms.

Description

Intelligent control device for black and odorous water body treatment microbial treatment technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to an intelligent control device for a black and odorous water body treatment microbial treatment technology.
Background
With the continuous development of economy and science and technology, environmental problems are increasingly aggravated, wherein the problem of water pollution is one point of environmental problems, and with the direct discharge of sewage into rivers, the rivers are changed from clear to black and odorous water bodies.
Among the prior art, the controlling means of current microbiological treatment technique often needs the manual work to control the temperature of device, consequently need pay attention to the device internal temperature at all times, intelligent degree is low, and consume energy, when pumping into oxygen, nitrogen gas etc. gas to the device in, can produce a large amount of bubbles, the bubble can influence circulating water reutilization, and current device microorganism is relatively poor with the gaseous contact effect of pump income, be unfavorable for the reproduction of microorganism, and simultaneously, current mode of adding into microorganism is often all direct batch, lead to the microorganism to pile up in one department, also be unfavorable for the reproduction of microorganism.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of low intellectualization, generation of a large amount of bubbles by pumping gas, poor contact effect of microorganisms and gas, accumulation of added microorganisms and the like in the prior art, and provides an intelligent control device for a black and odorous water body treatment microorganism treatment technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent control device for a black and odorous water treatment microorganism treatment technology comprises a hollow device shell, wherein a circulating pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device shell, a vortex tube is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device shell, third pipe fittings are fixedly connected to two output ends of the vortex tube, and an intelligent control mechanism for controlling temperature and supplementing air is arranged in the side wall of the device shell;
the intelligent control mechanism comprises two flow control cavities and a communicating cavity which are arranged in the side wall of the device shell, one end of the third tube, which is far away from the vortex tube, penetrates and extends into the corresponding flow control cavity, a hot cavity and a cold cavity are arranged in the side wall of the device shell, the two flow control cavities are respectively communicated with the hot cavity and the cold cavity, the communicating cavity is communicated with the hot cavity and the cold cavity, the side wall of the device shell is in penetrating rotation connection with a first pipe fitting through a bearing, the first pipe fitting penetrates and extends into the communicating cavity, the bottom wall in the device shell is provided with a thermistor, the device is characterized in that an electromagnet is arranged in the side wall of the shell of the device, the electromagnet and a thermistor are connected in series through a lead, sliding grooves are formed in the inner side walls of the two opposite sides of the flow control cavities, control blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and springs are fixedly connected between the control blocks and the corresponding inner walls of the sliding grooves.
Furthermore, intelligent control mechanism still includes two first members, two first pipe fitting respectively with hot chamber is connected through the bearing rotation with cold intracavity inside wall, two the equal interference fit of first member has the air current wheel, a plurality of second pipe fittings of fixedly connected with are run through to first pipe fitting.
Further, be provided with the defoaming mechanism who is used for eliminating the foam in the device shell, defoaming mechanism is including seting up the installation cavity in the device shell lateral wall, sealed sliding connection has first plate in the installation cavity, be located first member both ends in the heat cavity all run through extend to in the installation cavity and interference fit have the carousel, the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed column of heat cavity one side is kept away from to the carousel, the fixed column runs through the bearing and rotates and be connected with the second member, the second member keep away from the carousel one end with first plate lower surface is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected, device shell lateral wall runs through fixedly connected with fifth pipe fitting, fourth pipe fitting, the equal one end of fifth pipe fitting runs through and extends to in the installation cavity, and the other end runs through and extends to inside the device shell.
Further, defoaming mechanism is still including spraying the piece, spray the piece with the fourth pipe fitting is located the inside one end through fixed connection of device shell, spray a plurality of sixth pipe fittings of piece diapire through fixed connection, set up the balancing hole in the device shell lateral wall, the balancing hole intercommunication installation cavity and external world.
Further, be provided with the rabbling mechanism who is used for mixxing the microorganism in the device shell, rabbling mechanism includes two first fluted discs, two first fluted disc all with be located first member interference fit in the cold chamber, two first fluted disc meshes jointly has the second fluted disc, the device shell runs through the bearing and rotates and be connected with the third member, third member one end runs through along extremely in the cold chamber and with second fluted disc interference fit, the other end runs through to extend to in the device shell and interference fit have first gear, first gear engagement has the second gear, second gear and first pipe fitting interference fit.
Furthermore, the side wall of the device shell, which is far away from one side of the vortex tube, is connected with a seventh pipe fitting in a penetrating and rotating mode through a bearing, the side wall of the seventh pipe fitting, which is located at one section of the inner portion of the device shell, is fixedly connected with two eighth pipe fittings in a penetrating and rotating mode, and the side wall of each eighth pipe fitting is provided with a plurality of object outlet holes.
Further, the pipe diameter of the fourth pipe is larger than the sum of the pipe diameters of all the sixth pipes.
Furthermore, check valves are arranged in the fourth pipe fitting, the fifth pipe fitting and the second pipe fitting.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the vortex tube supplies oxygen or nitrogen, so that the vortex tube generates cold and hot air flows, the temperature inside the thermistor induction device is further controlled, the flow rates of the cold and hot air flows are controlled, the temperature of the mixed gas is controlled, when the temperature inside the device is high, the temperature of the mixed gas is low, the temperature inside the device is reduced, otherwise, when the temperature inside the device is low, the temperature of the mixed gas is high, the temperature inside the device is increased, the temperature inside the device is automatically controlled while pumping is achieved, and the intelligent degree of the device is higher;
2. the two airflow wheels are arranged, so that the speed of high-speed airflow is reduced and converted into power of other mechanisms, the speed of mixed gas pumped in is lower, the phenomenon that more bubbles are generated due to too high pumping speed is avoided, and the other mechanisms are driven to run;
3. through the rotation of the airflow wheel, the rotating disc drives the first plate to reciprocate up and down through the second rod piece, so that water in the device is pumped into the mounting cavity, pumped into the spraying block through the fourth pipe piece and sprayed out at an accelerated speed through the sixth pipe piece, and bubbles on the water surface in the device are impacted through the sprayed water flow and broken, so that the bubbles in the device are eliminated, and the influence of the bubbles on the secondary utilization of circulating water is avoided;
4. the two first fluted discs drive the second fluted disc to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the rotation of the airflow wheel, so that the first gear drives the second gear to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the first pipe fitting is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the water body is continuously stirred through the second pipe fitting, so that microorganisms are stirred and fully contacted with pumped oxygen or nitrogen, and the microorganisms are better propagated;
5. first pipe fitting reciprocating motion drives the seventh pipe fitting and rotates together, and the seventh pipe fitting drives the eighth pipe fitting and rotates to when making the microorganism add the device through the seventh pipe fitting, under the centrifugal force that the eighth pipe fitting rotated the production, in being spilled into water, thereby make the distribution of microorganism in the device more even, avoid piling up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent control device for black and odorous water treatment microbial treatment technology according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at G of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at H in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a first pipe fitting and a seventh pipe fitting in the intelligent control device for black and odorous water treatment microbial treatment technology provided by the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first toothed plate and a second toothed plate in the intelligent control device for black and odorous water treatment microbial treatment technology provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 device housing, 101 first tube, 102 second tube, 2 vortex tube, 3
The device comprises a third pipe, a 4 flow control cavity, a 5 hot cavity, a 6 cold cavity, an 8 communicating cavity, a 9 thermistor, a 10 electromagnet, an 11 sliding groove, a 12 control block, a 13 spring, a 14 first rod piece, a 15 airflow wheel, a 16 installation cavity, a 17 first plate piece, a 18 rotating disc, a 19 fixed column, a 20 second rod piece, a 21 balance hole, a 22 fourth pipe, a 23 spraying block, a 24 sixth pipe, a 25 fifth pipe, a 26 first fluted disc, a 27 second fluted disc, a 28 third rod piece, a 29 first gear, a 30 second gear, a 31 seventh pipe, a 32 eighth pipe, a 33 object outlet hole and a 34 circulating pipe.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-11, an intelligent control device for black and odorous water treatment microbial treatment technology comprises a hollow device shell 1, a circulating pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device shell 1, the circulating pipe 34 is connected with an external water pump (not shown in the figure), the water in the device can be circularly introduced into the black and odorous water for carrying out microbial treatment, the side wall of the shell 1 of the device is fixedly connected with the vortex tube 2, after the compressed gas is introduced into the vortex tube 2, the two output ends can respectively generate cold air and hot air, and for the prior art, the details are not described herein, in the invention, the vortex tube 2 can generate cold air and hot air by compressing air through the air compressor, the gas is determined according to the gas required by the microorganism, and can be air, nitrogen or other mixed gas, two output ends of the vortex tube 2 are fixedly connected with a third tube 3, the third tube 3 is a U-shaped tube, and an intelligent control mechanism for controlling temperature and supplementing gas is arranged in the side wall of the device shell 1;
the intelligent control mechanism comprises two flow control cavities 4 and a communicating cavity 8 which are arranged in the side wall of a device shell 1, one end of a third pipe fitting 3 far away from a vortex tube 2 penetrates and extends into the corresponding flow control cavity 4, a hot cavity 5 and a cold cavity 6 are arranged in the side wall of the device shell 1, the sectional areas of the hot cavity 5 and the cold cavity 6 are larger than the sectional area of the flow control cavity 4, so that high-speed gas enters the cold cavity 6 or the hot cavity 5 from the flow control cavity 4 to be decelerated for one time, the two flow control cavities 4 are respectively communicated with the hot cavity 5 and the cold cavity 6, the communicating cavity 8 is communicated with the hot cavity 5 and the cold cavity 6, the side wall of the device shell 1 is connected with a first pipe fitting 101 in a penetrating and rotating mode through a bearing, cold and hot gases respectively pass through the cold cavity 6 and then enter the communicating cavity 8 to be mixed, the mixed gases pass through the first pipe fitting 101 and are pumped into the device, and the first pipe fitting 101 penetrates and extends into the communicating cavity 8, the inner bottom wall of the device shell 1 is provided with a thermistor 9, the resistance value of the thermistor 9 can be changed along with the temperature change, the temperature is increased, the resistance value of the thermistor 9 is increased, the side wall of the device shell 1 is internally provided with an electromagnet 10, the electromagnet 10 is connected with the thermistor 9 in series through a lead, so that the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 10 is changed along with the change of the resistance value of the thermistor 9, the inner side walls of the two opposite sides of the two current control cavities 4 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 11, the two sliding grooves 11 are internally and respectively connected with a control block 12 in a sliding way, the two control blocks 12 are permanent magnets, the magnetic poles of the opposite ends of the two control blocks 12 are opposite, the electromagnet 10 generates magnetic attraction force on the upper control block 12 and generates magnetic repulsion force on the lower control block 12, namely, when the temperature in the device shell 1 is higher, the resistance value of the thermistor 9 is increased at the moment, so that the magnetic force of the electromagnet 10 is reduced, the magnetic attraction to the upper control block 12 is weakened, the upper control block 12 slides into the flow control cavity 4 more under the elasticity of the spring 13, so that the accessible area of the upper flow control cavity 4 is reduced, the heat flow is reduced, meanwhile, the magnetic repulsion of the electromagnet 10 borne by the lower control block 12 is reduced, under the elasticity of the spring 13, the upper control block slides towards the inside of the sliding groove 11, so that the portion of the lower control block 12 sliding into the lower flow control cavity 4 is reduced, so that the accessible area of the lower flow control cavity 4 is increased, the heat flow is increased, so that the heat entering the hot cavity 5 is reduced, the cold air entering the cold cavity 6 is increased, so that the temperature of the mixed gas is lower than the required temperature in the device, so that the temperature in the device is reduced by the pumped mixed gas, on the contrary, when the temperature in the device is lower, the resistance of the thermistor 9 is reduced, so that more heat in the mixed gas, the cold air is less, and the temperature of mist is higher than the required temperature in the device to make the temperature rise in the device, when supplying with the required gas of microorganism, temperature in the intelligent automatic control device, control block 12 and the sliding tray 11 inner wall that corresponds between fixedly connected with spring 13, spring 13 are for non-ferromagnetic material makes, thereby avoid magnetic force to spring 13 to produce magnetic force, influence the motion of control block 12.
The intelligent control mechanism still includes two first member 14, two first member 14 pass through the bearing rotation with hot chamber 5 and cold chamber 6 inside wall respectively and are connected, two equal interference fit of first member 14 have airflow wheel 15, airflow wheel 15 can take place to rotate under high velocity gas's impact, turn into airflow wheel 15 pivoted kinetic energy with high velocity gas's kinetic energy part, other mechanism's motion of rotation drive through airflow wheel 15, and simultaneously, reduce high velocity gas's speed, thereby make the mixed gas pump go into the speed reduction in the device, thereby avoid the pump to go into the production that gaseous speed leads to a large amount of bubbles too fast, first pipe fitting 101 runs through a plurality of second pipe fittings 102 of fixedly connected with, setting through second pipe fitting 102, make first pipe fitting 101 when rotating, can stir the device is inside.
The defoaming mechanism for eliminating foam is arranged in the device shell 1, the defoaming mechanism comprises a mounting cavity 16 arranged in the side wall of the device shell 1, a first plate 17 is connected in the mounting cavity 16 in a sealing and sliding manner, two ends of a first rod 14 positioned in a hot cavity 5 penetrate through and extend into the mounting cavity 16 and are in interference fit with a rotary table 18, a fixed column 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side, away from the hot cavity 5, of the rotary table 18, the fixed column 19 is connected with a second rod 20 through a bearing in a penetrating and rotating manner, one end, away from the rotary table 18, of the second rod 20 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the first plate 17 through a pin shaft, a fifth pipe 25 and a fourth pipe 22 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the device shell 1 in a penetrating and rotating manner, the uniform ends of the fourth pipe 22 and the fifth pipe 25 penetrate through and extend into the mounting cavity 16, the other end penetrates through and extends into the device shell 1, and the first rod 14 is driven to rotate through the rotation of an airflow wheel 15, so that the turntable (18) rotates, the turntable (18) sucks the water in the device housing (1) into the installation chamber (16) through the fifth pipe (25) and pumps the water into the sprinkling block (23) through the fourth pipe (22).
The fourth pipe 22, the fifth pipe 25 and the second pipe 102 are all provided with a check valve, the check valve in the fourth pipe 22 only allows water to enter the fourth pipe 22 from the installation cavity 16, the check valve in the fifth pipe 25 only allows water to enter the installation cavity 16 from the device shell 1, so that the first plate 17 reciprocates up and down, the water in the device can be continuously pumped into the spraying block 23, and the check valve in the second pipe 102 only allows gas to enter the device shell 1 from the second pipe 102, so that the water in the device shell 1 is prevented from reversely flowing into the second pipe 102.
Defoaming mechanism is still including spraying piece 23, spray piece 23 and the one end that fourth pipe fitting 22 is located device shell 1 inside and run through fixed connection, spray a plurality of sixth pipe fittings 24 of 23 diapire through fixed connection of piece, go into the water pump through first plate 17 and spray piece 23, rethread sixth pipe fitting 24 is with water spraying department, 1 inside water surface of device shell with certain speed impact, thereby break through the bubble through the impact force, avoid a large amount of bubbles to influence the reutilization of circulating water, balance hole 21 has been seted up in 1 lateral wall of device shell, balance hole 21 intercommunication installation cavity 16 and external world, balance hole 21 makes the space and the external intercommunication of first plate 17 below, thereby make the up-and-down motion that first plate 17 can be free.
The pipe fitting of fourth pipe fitting 22 is greater than the sum of all sixth pipe fitting 24 pipe diameters to when making the water rethread sixth pipe fitting 24 blowout that fourth pipe fitting 22 lets in, because the fluid area reduces, the velocity of flow increases, thereby makes the speed of sixth pipe fitting 24 blowout water increase, strikes the speed increase of bubble, thereby reinforcing the impact force, better eliminate the bubble.
The stirring mechanism for stirring microorganisms is arranged in the device shell 1, the stirring mechanism comprises two first fluted discs 26, the two first fluted discs 26 are in interference fit with the first rod member 14 positioned in the cold cavity 6, the two first fluted discs 26 are jointly meshed with the second fluted disc 27, as shown in fig. 11, the side wall of one side opposite to the two first fluted discs 26 is provided with teeth which are not completely distributed on the first fluted discs 26 but are distributed in a half way, the teeth of the two first fluted discs 26 are mutually and symmetrically distributed, the second fluted disc 27 is provided with teeth distributed on the whole surface, so that when the two first fluted discs 26 rotate, one of the first fluted discs 26 is firstly meshed with the teeth of the second fluted disc 27 to drive the first fluted disc to rotate towards one direction, after a period of rotation, the teeth of the first fluted disc 26 are disengaged from the second fluted disc 27, and the teeth of the other first fluted disc 26 are meshed with the second fluted disc 27, the second toothed disc 27 is caused to rotate in the other direction, so that during the rotation of the two first toothed discs 26 by the first rod 14, the two first fluted discs 26 are constantly meshed with the second fluted disc 27 respectively to drive the second fluted disc 27 to rotate in a reciprocating way, so that the second fluted disc 27 drives the first gear 29 to rotate through the third rod 28, and finally the first pipe 101 rotates back and forth, thereby stirring the inside of the device through the second pipe fitting 102, improving the contact effect of the microorganism and the introduced gas, therefore, microorganisms can be better bred, the device shell 1 is connected with a third rod 28 in a penetrating and rotating mode through a bearing, one end of the third rod 28 penetrates through the cold cavity 6 and is in interference fit with the second gear plate 27, the other end of the third rod 28 penetrates through the device shell 1 and extends into the device shell 1, a first gear 29 is in interference fit, the first gear 29 is meshed with a second gear 30, and the second gear 30 is in interference fit with the first pipe fitting 101.
The lateral wall that the device shell 1 keeps away from vortex tube 2 one side is run through the rotation through the bearing and is connected with seventh pipe fitting 31, as shown in fig. 10, seventh pipe fitting 31 is L shape, seventh pipe fitting 31 is located the inside one section lateral wall of device shell 1 and runs through two eighth pipe fittings 32 of fixedly connected with, a plurality of thing holes 33 have been seted up to eighth pipe fitting 32 lateral wall, add the microorganism to the device in through seventh pipe fitting 31, thereby make first pipe fitting 101 in the pivoted, drive seventh pipe fitting 31 and together rotate, thereby make the microorganism when getting into device shell 1 through thing hole 33, under the pivoted centrifugal force, the aquatic in the device shell 1 is shed, thereby make the distribution of microorganism more even, avoid the accumulational condition to appear.
According to the invention, gas required by microorganisms is pumped into the device shell 1 through the vortex tube 2, the microorganisms are simultaneously added into the device shell 1 through the seventh pipe fitting 31, the passing compressed gas generates cold and hot air flows under the action of the vortex tube 2, and after the cold and hot air flows are mixed through the flow control cavity 4, the hot cavity 5 and the cold cavity 6, the mixed gas enters the second pipe fitting 102 through the first pipe fitting 101 and is pumped into the device shell 1;
the introduced high-speed airflow impacts the airflow wheel 15, the airflow wheel 15 can rotate under the impact of the high-speed airflow, the kinetic energy of the high-speed airflow is partially converted into the kinetic energy of the rotation of the airflow wheel 15, the speed of the high-speed airflow is reduced, so that the speed of the mixed gas pumped into the device is reduced, the generation of a large number of bubbles caused by the fact that the speed of the pumped gas is too high is avoided, meanwhile, the airflow wheel 15 rotates to drive the first rod piece 14 in interference fit with the airflow wheel to rotate, so that the first rod piece 14 in the cold cavity 6 drives the two first fluted discs 26 to rotate, due to the arrangement of the surface teeth of the first fluted disc 26, the two first fluted discs 26 are constantly and respectively meshed with the teeth on the surface of the second fluted disc 27 in the rotating process, the second fluted disc 27 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the third rod piece 28 in interference fit with the second fluted disc 27 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the third rod piece 28 drives the first gear 29 in interference fit with the third rod piece to rotate in a reciprocating manner, therefore, the second gear 30 meshed with the first gear 29 rotates in a reciprocating manner, and finally the first pipe fitting 101 rotates in a reciprocating manner, so that the first pipe fitting 101 drives the second pipe fitting 102 to rotate in a reciprocating manner while pumping air, the water body in the device is continuously stirred, internal microorganisms and the pumped air are fully contacted and mixed, and the propagation of the microorganisms is facilitated;
meanwhile, the seventh pipe fitting 31 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first pipe fitting 101, so that the seventh pipe fitting 31 drives the eighth pipe fitting 32 to rotate, and microorganisms are thrown into water in the device shell 1 under the rotating centrifugal force when entering the device shell 1 through the object outlet hole 33, so that the distribution of the microorganisms is more uniform, and the accumulation condition is avoided;
the pumping of the gas can enable the water body in the device shell 1 to generate bubbles, at the moment, the first rod piece 14 in the hot cavity 5 rotates to drive the rotary table 18 in interference fit with the first rod piece to rotate, so that the rotary table 18 drives the first plate piece 17 to reciprocate up and down through the second rod piece 20, the first plate piece 17 reciprocates up and down, water in the device shell 1 is pumped into the installation cavity 16 through the fifth pipe piece 25 and then pumped into the spraying block 23 through the fourth pipe piece 22, the water is sprayed out at high speed through the sixth pipe piece 24, the bubbles on the surface of the water body are impacted through the impact force of the sprayed water, and the bubbles are eliminated;
when the temperature in the device shell 1 changes and is not suitable for the survival of microorganisms, if the temperature is higher, the resistance value of the thermistor 9 is increased, so that the magnetic force of the electromagnet 10 is reduced, the magnetic attraction force on the upper control block 12 is weakened, the part of the upper control block 12 sliding into the flow control cavity 4 under the elastic force of the spring 13 is increased, so that the accessible area of the upper flow control cavity 4 is reduced, the heat flow is reduced, meanwhile, the magnetic repulsion force of the electromagnet 10 on the lower control block 12 is reduced, the upper control block slides towards the inside of the sliding groove 11 under the elastic force of the spring 13, so that the part of the lower control block 12 sliding into the lower flow control cavity 4 is reduced, the accessible area of the lower flow control cavity 4 is increased, the heat flow entering the heat cavity 5 is reduced, the cold air entering the cold cavity 6 is increased, and the temperature of the mixed gas is lower than the temperature required in the device, therefore, the temperature in the device is reduced by the pumped mixed gas, otherwise, if the temperature in the device is lower, the resistance value of the thermistor 9 is reduced, so that more hot gas and less cold gas are contained in the mixed gas, and the temperature of the mixed gas is higher than the temperature required in the device, so that the temperature in the device is increased, and the temperature in the device is intelligently and automatically controlled while the gas required by microorganisms is supplied;
after the microorganisms are propagated, the water in the device is circularly pumped into the black and odorous water body through the circulating pipe 34, and then the black and odorous water body is treated.

Claims (5)

1. An intelligent control device for a black and odorous water treatment microorganism treatment technology comprises a hollow device shell (1), and is characterized in that a circulating pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device shell (1), a vortex tube (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device shell (1), two output ends of the vortex tube (2) are fixedly connected with third pipe fittings (3), and an intelligent control mechanism for controlling temperature and supplementing air is arranged in the side wall of the device shell (1);
the intelligent control mechanism comprises two flow control cavities (4) and a communicating cavity (8) which are arranged in the side wall of a device shell (1), one end, far away from a vortex tube (2), of a third pipe fitting (3) penetrates and extends into the corresponding flow control cavity (4), a hot cavity (5) and a cold cavity (6) are arranged in the side wall of the device shell (1), the two flow control cavities (4) are respectively communicated with the hot cavity (5) and the cold cavity (6), the communicating cavity (8) is communicated with the hot cavity (5) and the cold cavity (6), the side wall of the device shell (1) is rotatably connected with a first pipe fitting (101) through a bearing, the first pipe fitting (101) penetrates and extends into the communicating cavity (8), the bottom wall of the device shell (1) is provided with a thermistor (9), and an electromagnet (10) is arranged in the side wall of the device shell (1), the intelligent control mechanism comprises an electromagnet (10), a thermistor (9), sliding grooves (11) are formed in the inner side wall of one side, opposite to the two flow control cavities (4), of each sliding groove (11), control blocks (12) are connected in the sliding grooves (11) in a sliding mode, springs (13) are fixedly connected between the control blocks (12) and the inner walls of the corresponding sliding grooves (11), the intelligent control mechanism further comprises two first rod pieces (14), the two first rod pieces (14) are respectively connected with the inner side walls of the hot cavity (5) and the inner side wall of the cold cavity (6) through bearings in a rotating mode, airflow wheels (15) are in interference fit with the two first rod pieces (14), a plurality of second pipe pieces (102) are fixedly connected with the first pipe pieces (101) in a penetrating mode, a defoaming mechanism for eliminating foams is arranged in the device shell (1), and comprises an installation cavity (16) formed in the side wall of the device shell (1), the defoaming mechanism is characterized in that a first plate (17) is connected in the mounting cavity (16) in a sealing and sliding manner, two ends of a first rod piece (14) positioned in the hot cavity (5) are both penetrated and extended into the mounting cavity (16) and are in interference fit with a rotary table (18), a fixed column (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotary table (18) far away from one side of the hot cavity (5), a second rod piece (20) is rotatably connected to the fixed column (19) through a bearing in a penetrating manner, one end of the second rod piece (20) far away from the rotary table (18) is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the first plate (17) through a pin shaft, a fifth pipe fitting (25) and a fourth pipe fitting (22) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the device shell (1) in a penetrating manner, the uniform ends of the fourth pipe fitting (22) and the fifth pipe fitting (25) are penetrated and extended into the mounting cavity (16), the other end of the fourth pipe fitting (22) is penetrated and extended into the device shell (1), and the defoaming mechanism further comprises a spraying block (23), spray piece (23) with fourth pipe fitting (22) are located the inside one end of device shell (1) and run through fixed connection, spray a plurality of sixth pipe fittings (24) of piece (23) diapire through fixed connection, set up balancing hole (21) in the device shell (1) lateral wall, balancing hole (21) intercommunication installation cavity (16) and external world.
2. The intelligent control device for the black and odorous water treatment microorganism treatment technology according to claim 1, wherein a stirring mechanism for stirring microorganisms is arranged in the device housing (1), the stirring mechanism comprises two first fluted discs (26), the two first fluted discs (26) are in interference fit with the first rod (14) in the cold chamber (6), the two first fluted discs (26) are jointly engaged with the second fluted disc (27), the device housing (1) is rotatably connected with a third rod (28) through a bearing in a penetrating manner, one end of the third rod (28) penetrates through the edge into the cold chamber (6) and is in interference fit with the second fluted disc (27), the other end of the third rod penetrates through the device housing (1) and is in interference fit with a first gear (29), and the first gear (29) is engaged with a second gear (30), the second gear (30) is in interference fit with the first pipe fitting (101).
3. The intelligent control device for black odorous water treatment microbial treatment technology according to claim 1, wherein a seventh pipe (31) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the device housing (1) away from the vortex tube (2) through a bearing in a penetrating manner, two eighth pipes (32) are fixedly connected to a side wall of one section of the seventh pipe (31) located inside the device housing (1) through a penetrating manner, and a plurality of outlet holes (33) are formed in the side wall of each eighth pipe (32).
4. The intelligent control device for black and odorous water body treatment microorganism treatment technology according to claim 1, wherein the pipe diameter of the fourth pipe (22) is larger than the sum of the pipe diameters of all the sixth pipes (24).
5. The intelligent control device for black and odorous water body treatment microorganism treatment technology according to claim 1, wherein check valves are arranged in the fourth pipe (22), the fifth pipe (25) and the second pipe (102).
CN202111246880.7A 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Intelligent control device for black and odorous water body treatment microbial treatment technology Active CN113867447B (en)

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