CN113863594A - Wet coiled material waterproof layer compaction and pulp discharge equipment that spreads - Google Patents
Wet coiled material waterproof layer compaction and pulp discharge equipment that spreads Download PDFInfo
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- CN113863594A CN113863594A CN202111252793.2A CN202111252793A CN113863594A CN 113863594 A CN113863594 A CN 113863594A CN 202111252793 A CN202111252793 A CN 202111252793A CN 113863594 A CN113863594 A CN 113863594A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 64
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/03—Arrangements for curing paving; Devices for applying curing means; Devices for laying prefabricated underlay, e.g. sheets, membranes; Protecting paving under construction or while curing, e.g. use of tents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/06—Apparatus or tools for roof working for handling roofing or sealing material in roll form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses wet-laid coiled material waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging equipment which comprises an equipment support, and wheels, a power and driving control device, a driving device, a slurry discharging mechanism and a lap edge pressing mechanism which are arranged on the equipment support. The flexible slurry discharging device comprises a first connecting rod arranged on the device support and a flexible scraper hinged with the lower end of the first connecting rod, the flexible scraper and the horizontal direction perpendicular to the device running direction are inclined at an angle of 0-45 degrees, and the lap edge pressing mechanism is arranged on the side of the device support in front of the slurry discharging mechanism. The invention adopts a power-driven mode to compact and discharge the wet-laid waterproof layer, is mainly applied to the wet-laid construction operation of the waterproof layer of the coiled material, and realizes the simultaneous one-time completion of two operation steps of the slurry discharge of the wet-laid slurry of the waterproof layer and the sealing and pressing process of the lap edges.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a coiled material waterproof layer construction device in the field of building waterproofing, in particular to a slurry discharging device for waterproof layer wet paving operation.
Background
The waterproof roll is mainly used under building walls, roofs, tunnels, highways, bridges and the like, can be curled into a roll-shaped flexible building material product for resisting external rainwater and underground water leakage, is used as a leakage-free connecting material between an engineering foundation and a building, is a waterproof first barrier of the whole engineering, and plays a vital role in the whole engineering.
The waterproof coiled material commonly used in the current building waterproofing comprises a wet-laid waterproof coiled material with a self-adhesive layer on the surface. In the construction of the waterproof layer of the wet-laid coiled material, redundant wet-laid slurry between the waterproof layer and a base surface needs to be uniformly discharged out of the waterproof layer, and the redundant wet-laid slurry and air wrapped between the base surfaces need to be discharged together when the waterproof layer is laid, so that a sealed water-channeling-free interface is formed between the wet-laid waterproof layer and the base surface. However, the existing wet-laid coiled material waterproof layer generally adopts a manual slurry discharging operation mode, and the defects of high construction labor intensity, low personnel efficiency and the like exist, in addition, the manual slurry discharging is easy to cause that the wet-laid slurry is discharged unevenly and continuously, and the air wrapped in impurities in the waterproof layer laying process cannot be completely discharged, so that the sealing and waterproof effects of the wet-laid waterproof layer are influenced, and the risk of water leakage of the waterproof layer in a large area is easily caused.
Through the retrieval, the chinese utility model patent of publication No. CN207727862U "a coiled material tiling make-up machine", its waterproof layer compaction row thick liquid device constitute by pushing down the roll (6), wet laying waterproof layer compaction, row thick liquid adopt the mode completion of roll extrusion waterproof layer promptly. However, the compacting and slurry discharging method of the rolling wet-laid waterproof layer cannot achieve the operation process of uniformly discharging the wet-laid slurry out of the waterproof layer, especially the slurry discharging operation process for the wet-laid slurry with high consistency or the waterproof layer of the roll material of the base surface with poor flatness of the base surface.
The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that the announcement serial number is CN212583292U discloses a waterproofing membrane laying device, the frame is connected with along its direction of laying and scrapes the device through the connecting plate, it includes the motor to scrape the device, the threaded rod, the guide bar with be used for with waterproofing membrane looks butt's scraper blade, the motor is installed on the connecting plate, be provided with the extension board on the connecting plate, the threaded rod both ends link to each other with the drive end and the extension board of motor respectively, guide bar one end is fixed in on the extension board, threaded rod and guide bar all are on a parallel with the live-rollers setting, the threaded rod pass the scraper blade and with scraper blade threaded connection, the guide bar pass the scraper blade and with scraper blade sliding connection. This patent utilizes the motor to drive the threaded rod and rotates to drive the scraper blade and transversely strickle off along the length direction reciprocating motion of guide bar to the waterproofing membrane who has laid, however, the aforesaid utilizes the horizontal reciprocating motion of scraper blade to carry out the row's thick liquid device of strickleing off to the waterproofing membrane who has laid not only the structure complicacy, and operating efficiency is low moreover. In addition, because this patent adopts the operation of strickleing off of reciprocating motion form, when carrying out the wet operation of spreading of waterproof layer, when the row thick liquid in the horizontal translation of scraper blade in-process, will lead to the wet thick liquid of spreading between waterproof layer and base face to spill over in the scraper blade both sides, influence the wet waterproof layer of spreading and arrange thick liquid and exhaust effect, and then lead to the wet waterproof layer of spreading to take place the consequence of the seepage of scurrying of large tracts of land and take place, so this prior art is not suitable for being applied to the wet coiled material of spreading and arranges thick liquid operation construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for compacting and discharging a waterproof layer of a wet-laid coiled material, which can effectively discharge redundant wet-laid slurry between the waterproof layer and a base surface and air wrapped in impurities in the process of paving and pasting the waterproof layer, and improve the sealing and waterproof effects of the wet-laid waterproof layer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides wet-laid coiled material waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging equipment which comprises an equipment support, and a running mechanism and a slurry discharging mechanism which are arranged on the equipment support.
The running mechanism comprises one or more wheels arranged below the equipment support, or the running mechanism further comprises a power driving system arranged on the equipment support, wherein the driving system comprises a power and driving control device and a driving device, the power and driving control device is fixedly arranged on the equipment support, a power source and a driving control device are arranged in the power and driving control device and used for providing power and power output control for the driving device, and the driving device drives one or more wheels in the wheels to run. The walking mechanism of the invention can walk by manual pushing or pulling, and also can walk in a power-driven mode.
The slurry discharging mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a flexible scraper and a scraper supporting frame. The first connecting rod is vertically arranged on the equipment support, and the connecting form of the first connecting rod and the equipment support is a fixed connecting form or one or two connecting forms of a sliding connection form and a rotating connection form; the flexible scraper is fixedly provided with a scraper support frame, the upper part of the flexible scraper is fixed in the scraper support frame, the lower part of the flexible scraper is exposed outside the edge of the lower end of the scraper support frame and is in contact with the base waterproof layer, and the scraper support frame provides necessary support rigidity for the flexible scraper so as to ensure that the slurry discharge pressure of the flexible scraper on the surface of the coiled waterproof layer is uniform; the flexible scraper is hinged with the lower end of the first connecting rod 21 through a scraper supporting frame 221, and the left end and the right end of the flexible scraper can freely rotate along the hinged position in an up-and-down manner at a certain angle so as to ensure that the left side and the right side of the flexible scraper are in close contact with the upper surface of the waterproof layer of the coiled material. The waterproof layer wet-paving slurry is discharged along the inclination direction of the flexible scraper more, the absolute value of the inclination angle of the waterproof layer is larger, the more the wet-paving slurry discharged along the inclination direction of the flexible scraper is, the larger the absolute value of the inclination angle of the waterproof layer is, the more the wet-paving slurry discharged along the inclination direction of the flexible scraper is, so that the effect that the wet-paving slurry can be discharged from one side of the waterproof layer more intensively, the waterproof layer is prevented from being polluted by more wet-paving slurry is achieved, and the purpose of reducing the waste of the wet-paving slurry is achieved. The horizontal projection length of the flexible scraper and the equipment operation driving direction is approximately equal to the width of the coiled material, so that wet-laid slurry below each waterproof layer of the coiled material is uniformly discharged by the flexible scraper.
In order to obtain relatively more stable slurry discharge pressure, a first elastic component is further arranged on the slurry discharge mechanism, the connection form of the first connecting rod and the equipment support adopts one of a sliding connection form or a rotating and sliding connection form, and the first elastic component is respectively connected with the equipment support and the first connecting rod. At the moment, the slurry discharge pressure of the flexible scraper is generated by compressing or stretching the first elastic component to generate elastic force, the elastic force acts on the first connecting rod downwards, and then is transmitted to the flexible scraper through the first connecting rod, so that the slurry discharge pressure to the waterproof layer is generated. The flexible scraper can obtain a relatively more stable pulp discharge pressure value through the elastic action of the first elastic structure.
For the purpose that equipment can realize carrying out reciprocal two-way row thick liquid on the waterproof layer when arranging thick liquid operation, the connected form of first connecting rod and equipment support adopt to rotate to be connected, the flexible scraper blade can carry out the conversion of positive, negative inclination at any time between 0- +/-45 with the horizontal inclination of equipment operation vertical direction, and then can realize the reciprocal two-way row thick liquid purpose of equipment. Simultaneously, for the flexible scraper blade takes place to rotate when preventing that equipment from arranging the thick liquid, influence normal thick liquid operation of arranging, be provided with locating component on the equipment support, locating component one end and equipment leg joint, locating component's the other end and scraper blade connecting rod or scraper blade support frame are connected, can be the inclination that accords with the operation requirement and can restrict the scraper blade connecting rod and take place to rotate when equipment arranges the thick liquid operation with equipment traffic direction looks vertically horizontal direction through locating component.
In order to provide slurry discharge pressure for the equipment simply and conveniently and adjust the running direction of the equipment at any time in the slurry discharge process, the front end or the rear end of the equipment support is also fixedly provided with an equipment handrail. The equipment handrail is applied with force in the vertical direction through manpower, the force is finally transmitted to the flexible scraper blade through the equipment support and the first connecting rod to generate the slurry discharge pressure, and then the slurry discharge pressure value of the flexible scraper blade on the waterproof layer is changed through the change of the magnitude of the vertical force applied to the equipment handrail through the manpower. The operation direction of the equipment is adjusted and changed through the change of the difference of the pushing/pulling force values of the left side and the right side of the equipment handrail in the horizontal direction by manpower, so that the flexible scraper plate of the equipment is always aligned with the lower coiled material waterproof layer when the equipment is operated.
In order to further save labor, a force application assembly and a steering mechanism are additionally arranged on the equipment support. The force application assembly is respectively hinged or fixedly connected with the equipment support and the first elastic component, the first elastic component is applied with force through the force application assembly, the first elastic component is deformed and further generates elastic force, the elastic force is transmitted to the flexible scraper through the first connecting rod, and the flexible scraper obtains pulp discharge pressure. The steering mechanism can realize the function of adjusting or steering the running direction of the equipment through the driving operation of a person or the remote control of the steering mechanism.
For avoiding coiled material waterproof layer overlap edge position to be polluted by wet shop thick liquids at the thick liquid in-process of arranging, realize the direct bonding effect between coiled material upper surface glue film and the coiled material lower surface glue film of coiled material waterproof layer overlap edge position, still vertically install overlap edge pressing mechanism in one side or two sides of the equipment support in the place ahead of arranging thick liquid mechanism. The overlapping edge pressing mechanism is composed of a second scraper connecting rod, an overlapping edge pressing component and a second elastic component. The upper end of the second elastic component is hinged or fixedly connected with the equipment support, the upper end of the second scraper connecting rod (41) is hinged or fixedly connected with the lower end of the second elastic component, the overlapping edge pressing component is hinged or fixedly connected with the lower end of the second scraper connecting rod, and the overlapping edge pressing component can adopt a roller or a flexible scraper. When the equipment works, the roller or the flexible scraper is contacted with the overlapping edge position of the waterproof layer of the coiled material, at the moment, the second elastic component applies downward elastic force to the second scraper connecting rod, and the elastic force is transmitted to the overlapping edge pressing component through the second scraper connecting rod, so that the overlapping edge pressing force of the coiled material is generated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art that the waterproof layer is mostly compacted and drained in a compression roller rolling mode, the flexible slurry discharging method has the advantage that the adaptability to the change of the consistency of the wet-laid slurry and the slurry discharging efficiency can be greatly improved. When thick liquid operation is arranged to equipment, flexible scraper blade is under the thick liquid pressure effect of row of exerting, arrange the flexible scraper blade on the waterproof layer of basic unit in will be according to the roughness change self of basic unit and produce the deformation of different degrees, make and form better laminating state between flexible scraper blade and the waterproof layer of basic unit, arrange thick liquid flexible scraper blade to basic unit waterproof layer surface horizontal pass with catch up under the pressure effect, will be located the unnecessary wet thick liquid of spreading under the waterproof layer and promote forward along arranging the thick liquid direction and finally outside the waterproof layer of spreading the thick liquid discharge of unnecessary wet thick liquid, wrap up in miscellaneous air along with the thick liquid discharge between waterproof layer and base face simultaneously, and then promote the waterproof sealing effect of waterproof layer by a wide margin. Through the design that the horizontal direction of the flexible scraper plate perpendicular to the running direction of the equipment is an inclination angle of 0-45 degrees, when the absolute value of the installation inclination angle of the flexible scraper plate is greater than 0 degree, wet-laid slurry is relatively and intensively discharged along the inclination direction of the flexible scraper plate, the waste of the wet-laid slurry can be reduced, and the pollution of the slurry to a waterproof layer is reduced. The flexible scraper has the function of converting positive and negative inclination angles at any time between 0-45 degrees with the horizontal inclination angle in the vertical direction of equipment operation, so that reciprocating bidirectional pulp discharge during equipment operation can be realized, and the equipment operation efficiency is greatly improved. The lap edge pressing mechanism is additionally arranged on the equipment, so that two operation steps of slurry discharging of waterproof layer wet-laid slurry and lap edge sealing pressing are completed at one time. Compared with a manual slurry discharging mode and the prior art, the invention greatly reduces the labor intensity of personnel, improves the labor efficiency, greatly improves the stability and the waterproof safety of the slurry discharging operation process of the wet-laid waterproof layer, and simultaneously realizes the characteristics of simple structure, small size, portability, convenient operation and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a top schematic view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a top schematic view of fig. 9.
Reference numerals and names: 10-equipment support, 11-wheels, 111-first driving wheel, 112-second driving wheel, 12-power and drive control device, 13-driving device, 131-electric differential drive axle, 14-steering mechanism, 21-first connecting rod, 22-flexible scraper, 221-flexible scraper supporting frame, 23-first elastic member, 24-positioning disk, 241-positioning hole, 242-first positioning pin, 25-positioning rod, 251-second positioning pin, 252-third positioning pin, 26-spiral lifter, 261-motor, 262-screw, 30-equipment handrail, 41-second scraper connecting rod, 41-spiral lifter, and, 42-the overlap stitching member, 43-the second elastic member.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wet-laid coiled material waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging equipment of the invention comprises an equipment support 10, and a running mechanism and a slurry discharging mechanism which are arranged on the equipment support 10.
The wheels 11 are arranged at the upper bottom end of the equipment bracket, and the wheels 11 are composed of one or more wheels.
The traveling mechanism is composed of wheels 11, a power and drive control device 12, and a drive device 13. Wherein, the wheels 11 are arranged at the bottom end of the equipment bracket 10 and are composed of one or more wheels; the power and drive control device 12 is internally provided with a power source and power output control device for providing power and power output control for the drive device 13; one or more of the wheels 11 are driven to run, thereby driving the equipment to run. The specific structural components of the running mechanism are all in the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
The slurry discharge mechanism is composed of a first connecting rod 21, a flexible scraper 22 and a scraper supporting frame 221. The first connecting rod 21 is vertically arranged on the equipment bracket 10, and the connection form of the first connecting rod 21 and the equipment bracket 10 is one or two of a fixed connection form or a sliding connection form and a rotating connection form; the flexible scraper 22 is fixedly provided with a scraper support frame 221, the upper part of the flexible scraper 22 is fixed in the scraper support frame 221, the lower part of the flexible scraper 22 is exposed outside the lower end edge of the scraper support frame 221 and is in contact with the waterproof layer of the base surface, and the scraper support frame 221 provides necessary support rigidity for the flexible scraper 22 so as to ensure that the slurry discharge pressure of the flexible scraper 22 on the surface of the waterproof layer of the coiled material is uniform; the flexible scraper 22 is hinged with the lower end of the first connecting rod 21 through a scraper supporting frame 221, and the left end and the right end of the flexible scraper 22 can freely rotate up and down at a certain angle along the hinged position. The flexible scraper 22 forms an inclination angle of 0-45 degrees with the horizontal direction perpendicular to the running direction of the equipment, and the horizontal projection length of the flexible scraper 22 and the running direction of the equipment is approximately equal to the width of the coiled material. The flexible scraper 22 is made of one or more materials selected from rubber, plastic foam, sponge, silica gel, steel sheet and brush.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 3 and 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention, which is composed of an equipment support 10, a running gear, a slurry discharging gear, and an equipment armrest 30.
The traveling mechanism according to the present embodiment includes first and second drive wheels 111 and 112, a power and drive control device 12, and an electric differential drive axle 131. The power and drive control device 12 is internally provided with a power supply and power supply output control device, electrically connected with the electric differential drive axle 131, and used for providing electric power for the electric differential drive axle 131 and controlling the running speed of the differential drive axle 131. The first driving wheel 111 and the second driving wheel 112 are respectively mounted on two ends of a driving shaft of the electric differential drive axle 131, so as to drive the first driving wheel 111 and the second driving wheel 112 to operate.
The slurry discharging mechanism of the present embodiment includes a first connecting rod 21, a flexible scraper 22, and a scraper supporting frame 221. Wherein, the first connecting rod 21 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the equipment bracket 10; a scraper supporting frame 221 is fixed at the upper part of the flexible scraper 22, and the lower part of the flexible scraper 22 is exposed outside the lower end edge of the scraper supporting frame 221 and is contacted with the base waterproof layer; the flexible scraper 22 is hinged with the lower end of the first connecting rod 21 through a scraper supporting frame 221, and two ends of the flexible scraper 22 can freely rotate up and down along the hinged position so as to realize that the flexible scraper 22 can be better attached to a waterproof layer; the flexible blade 22 is mounted on the first link 21 at a fixed inclination angle of 0 to ± 45 ° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the running direction of the apparatus, and the flat projection length of the flexible blade 22 on the water in the running direction of the apparatus = the length of the web width.
The equipment armrest 30 is mounted at the front or rear end of the equipment rack 10. The force applied to the equipment handrail 30 is changed by manpower, the slurry discharge pressure of the flexible scraper 22 is adjusted or the running direction of the equipment is changed.
Example two:
fig. 5 and 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention, which includes the equipment support 10, the running gear, the mud discharging gear, the first elastic member 23, and the equipment handrail 30.
The structure and the connection mode of the driving mechanism in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The slurry discharging mechanism of the present embodiment is composed of a first link 21, a flexible scraper 22, a scraper support bracket 221, and a first elastic member 23.
The first link 21 is vertically and slidably connected to the equipment stand 10, and the first link 21 is freely slidable up and down with respect to the equipment stand 10.
The construction and connection of the flexible scraper 22 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described in detail here.
The first elastic member 23 is installed on the first link 21, and the upper end of the first elastic member 23 is hinged to the equipment stand 10 and the lower end thereof is fixedly connected to the first link 21. Wherein, the elastic component is composed of components with elastic function, such as a spring component or a cylinder component.
The equipment armrest 30 is fixedly mounted behind the equipment support 10. The force applied to the equipment handrail 30 is changed by manpower, the slurry discharge pressure of the flexible scraper 22 is adjusted or the running direction of the equipment is changed.
Example three:
fig. 7 and 8 show a second embodiment of the present invention, which includes the equipment support 10, the running gear, the slurry discharging gear, the positioning component, and the equipment handrail 30.
The structure and connection form of the driving mechanism described in this embodiment are the same as those of "embodiment one", and are not described herein again.
The slurry discharging mechanism of the present embodiment is composed of a first connecting rod 21, a flexible scraper 22, a scraper supporting frame 221 and a positioning component.
The first connecting rod 21 is vertically arranged on the equipment bracket 10 and is rotationally connected with the equipment bracket 10, and the first connecting rod 21 can freely rotate left and right relative to the equipment bracket 10;
the upper part of the flexible scraper 22 is fixed in the scraper support frame 221, the lower part is exposed outside the lower end edge of the scraper support frame 221 and contacts with the base waterproof layer, and the flexible scraper 22 is hinged with the lower end of the first connecting rod 21 through the flexible scraper support frame 221. The flexible scraper 22 can rotate between an inclination angle of 0-45 degrees with the horizontal direction vertical to the running direction of the equipment, and the horizontal projection length of the flexible scraper 22 in the running direction of the equipment is approximately equal to the width of the coiled material, namely, the horizontal projection length of the flexible scraper 22 in the running direction of the equipment can be equal to the width of the waterproof layer of the coiled material or slightly larger or slightly smaller than the width of the waterproof layer of the coiled material according to different inclination angles formed by the flexible scraper 22 in the horizontal direction vertical to the running direction of the equipment, and the actual slurry discharge effect of the waterproof layer cannot be influenced by any condition;
the positioning assembly described in this embodiment is composed of a positioning disk 24, a positioning hole 241 and a first positioning pin 242, the positioning disk 24 is slidably connected to the first connecting rod 21, the positioning disk 24 can slide up and down on the first connecting rod 21, but cannot rotate, and the positioning and locking function is realized by the up-and-down sliding of the positioning disk 24 on the first connecting rod 21 during the positioning process. The positioning plate 24 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 241 which are distributed at equal intervals, a fixing hole with the same diameter is arranged at a corresponding position of the equipment support 10, any one positioning hole 241 on the positioning plate 24 can be overlapped with the fixing hole on the equipment support 10 when the positioning plate 24 is rotated, then the first positioning pin 242 is simultaneously inserted into the positioning hole 241 and the fixing hole, at the moment, under the combined action of the positioning plate 24 and the first positioning pin 242, the flexible scraper 22 below the first connecting rod 21 is positioned at a certain fixed inclination angle between 0-45 degrees of an included angle in the horizontal direction which is vertical to the running direction of the equipment, and the first connecting rod 21 is limited to rotate when the equipment runs. When the equipment is operated, the first connecting rod 21 is driven to synchronously rotate through the rotary positioning disc 24, and then the most suitable slurry discharging inclination angle of the flexible scraper 22 is adjusted, so that the requirements of slurry discharging operation can be met. It should be noted that: the positioning assembly described in this embodiment may also be formed by other assembly forms, for example, the positioning plate 24 is replaced by a gear plate, a rack that can be engaged with the "gear plate" is fixedly installed at a corresponding position of the apparatus support 10, when the pulp discharge angle of the flexible scraper 22 is adjusted, the gear plate is slid upward on the scraper link 21 to a position where the gear plate is withdrawn from the engagement with the rack, the gear plate is rotated to a position where the pulp discharge inclination angle suitable for the flexible scraper 22 is achieved, at this time, the gear plate slid upward is returned to a position where the gear plate is engaged with the rack, and thus, the positioning of the first link 21 is completed. Here, it should be noted that: the positioning plate 24 and the first link 21 can also be fixedly connected, and the positioning function can be realized by the up-and-down sliding of the first positioning pin 242 between the positioning holes 241.
The equipment armrest 30 is fixedly mounted behind the equipment support 10. The force applied to the equipment handrail 30 is changed by manpower, the slurry discharge pressure of the flexible scraper 22 is adjusted or the running direction of the equipment is changed.
Example four:
fig. 9 and 10 show a third embodiment of the present invention, which includes an equipment support 10, and a running mechanism, a steering mechanism 14, a slurry discharging mechanism, a force applying assembly, a positioning assembly, and a lap edge pressing mechanism mounted on the equipment support 10.
The traveling mechanism according to the present embodiment includes a first driving wheel 111, a second driving wheel 112, wheels 11, a power and drive control device 12, and a driving device. The first driving wheel 111, the second driving wheel 112 and the wheel 11 are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower part of the equipment support 10, wherein the first driving wheel 111 and the second driving wheel 112 are internally provided with hub motors. The power and drive control device 12 is internally provided with a power supply and power supply output control device, the drive device is composed of hub motors respectively arranged in the first drive wheel 111 and the second drive wheel 112, and the power supply arranged in the power and drive control device 12 drives the hub motors respectively arranged in the first drive wheel 111 and the second drive wheel 112 to run, so as to drive the equipment to walk. The power and driving control device 12 is electrically connected to the wheel hub motors respectively disposed in the first driving wheel 111 and the second driving wheel 112, so as to drive the first driving wheel 111 and the second driving wheel 112 to operate. The device running direction adjustment realizes the adjustment of the running direction of the device and the steering function by the rotation speed difference generated by the difference of the currents input to the first driving wheel 111 and the second driving wheel 112.
The steering mechanism 14 includes a steering remote control receiving device and a steering control device. The power supply built in the power and drive control device 12 is electrically connected to the steering control device and the in-wheel motors disposed in the first driving wheel 111 and the second driving wheel 112. The steering remote control receiving device can receive an equipment steering signal sent by the steering remote controller, the signal is processed by the steering control device, and different driving currents are respectively output to the hub motors arranged in the first driving wheel 111 and the second driving wheel 112, so that a rotating speed difference is generated between the first driving wheel 111 and the second driving wheel 112, and the running direction of the equipment is adjusted and the steering function is realized. Here, the steering mechanism 14 may be a conventional steering wheel type steering gear and a differential drive axle. The steering mechanism formed by the differential drive axle and the conventional steering wheel type steering gear is the prior art, and the details are not repeated herein.
The slurry discharging mechanism of the embodiment comprises a first connecting rod 21, a flexible scraper 22, a scraper supporting frame 221, a first elastic member 23, a positioning assembly and a force application assembly.
The first link 21 and the equipment stand 10 are connected in a rotatable and slidable manner, and the first link 21 is freely slidable and rotatable up and down with respect to the equipment stand 10.
The first link 21 is vertically installed on the equipment stand 10, and is rotatably and slidably connected to the equipment stand 10, and the first link 21 is freely rotatable and slidable up and down with respect to the equipment stand 10.
The structure and connection form of the flexible scraper 22 are the same as those related to "embodiment three", and are not described herein again.
The force application assembly described in this embodiment is composed of a spiral lifter 26, a motor 261, and a lifting screw 262. The spiral lifter 26 is fixedly connected with the equipment support 10, and the motor 261 is in transmission connection with the power input end of the spiral lifter 26. The first elastic member 23 is mounted on the first connecting rod 21, the lower end of the first elastic member 23 is hinged to the first connecting rod 21, and the upper end of the first elastic member 23 is fixedly connected to the lifting screw 262. The motor 261 is energized to rotate and drive the lifting screw 262 of the spiral lifter 26 to descend or ascend, when the lifting screw 262 descends, the first elastic member 23 is compressed to generate elastic force, and the elastic force is transmitted to the flexible scraper 22 through the first link 21, and finally, the pulp discharge pressure is formed. The force application assembly can also be composed of a sliding block with a self-locking function, a sliding way assembly, a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder assembly.
The positioning assembly described in this embodiment is composed of a positioning rod 25, a second positioning pin 251 and a third positioning pin 252, circular through holes are respectively provided on two sides of the positioning rod 25, the second positioning pin 251 is fixedly disposed on the equipment support 10, and the third positioning pin 252 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the scraper support frame 221. The second positioning pin 251 and the third positioning pin 252 are respectively inserted into the circular through holes at two sides of the positioning rod 25, and at this time, under the combined action of the positioning rod 26 and the positioning pin 251/252, the flexible scraper 22 below the first connecting rod 21 is positioned at a certain inclination angle between 0-45 degrees included angles in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the running direction of the equipment, so that the first connecting rod 21 is indirectly limited from rotating when the equipment discharges pulp. When two ends of the positioning rod 25 are respectively provided with a circular through hole, the inclination angle is fixed and cannot be adjusted. When at least one end of the positioning rod is provided with a plurality of round through holes, the distance between the second positioning pin 251 and the third positioning pin 252 is adjusted by inserting the positioning pins into different through holes, so that the flexible scraper 22 and the horizontal direction vertical to the running direction of the equipment form different inclination angles according with the operation requirements. It should be noted that: the positioning assembly of this embodiment may also be formed by other assembly forms, such as replacing the positioning rod 25 with a rope, one end of the rope is fixedly bound to the equipment bracket 10, and the other end is fixedly bound to the scraper supporting frame 221, so as to limit the rotation of the flexible scraper 22 when the equipment discharges the slurry.
The overlap press-fit mechanism of the present embodiment is located in front of the slurry discharge mechanism and vertically installed on the equipment rack 10, and is composed of a second squeegee link 41, an overlap press-fit member 42, and a second elastic member 43. The upper end of the second elastic component 43 is hinged or fixedly connected with the side of the equipment support 10, the lower end of the second elastic component 43 is hinged or fixedly connected with the upper end of the second scraper connecting rod (41), the lower end of the second scraper connecting rod (41) is hinged or fixedly connected with the overlap edge pressing component 42, the overlap edge pressing component 42 adopts a roller or a flexible scraper, wherein the width of the roller or the flexible scraper pressed on the overlap edge is approximately equal to the actual overlap width of the waterproof layer of the coiled material.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "side" and the like are used, in comparison with the direction of the operation of the equipment, the same direction as the operation direction of the equipment is "front", the opposite direction is "rear", and the horizontal direction perpendicular to the operation direction of the equipment is "left" or "right" or "side"; the term "up" and "down" as used herein means that the side closer to the base surface (ground surface) is "down" and the other is "up" as compared with the direction of the construction base surface (ground surface).
It is to be understood that the foregoing relative terms are merely used to facilitate describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the mechanism or element so referred to must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation or orientation and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the detailed description of one possible specific implementation manner in the present invention, and do not encompass all possible implementation manners under the technical scheme of the present invention, and any modifications or partial replacements of the embodiments with reference to the technical scheme of the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. The utility model provides a wet coiled material waterproof layer compaction thick liquid equipment of arranging, includes equipment support (10), installs running gear, the thick liquid mechanism of arranging on equipment support, running gear including installing one or more wheel (11) in equipment support (10) below, its characterized in that: arrange thick liquid mechanism include first connecting rod (21), flexible scraper blade (22) and scraper blade support frame (221), first connecting rod (21) install perpendicularly on equipment support (10), flexible scraper blade (22) upper portion fixed mounting is on scraper blade support frame (221), the lower part of flexible scraper blade (22) expose outside scraper blade support frame (221) lower extreme edge and with base face waterproof layer contact, flexible scraper blade (22) are articulated through the lower extreme of scraper blade support frame (221) with first connecting rod (21), flexible scraper blade (22) be 0- +/-45 degrees inclination with equipment traffic direction looks vertically horizontal direction.
2. The wet-laid roll waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the running mechanism further comprises a power and drive control device (12) and a driving device (13), the power and drive control device (12) is fixedly installed on the equipment support (10), a power source and a drive control device are arranged in the power and drive control device (12) and used for providing power and power output control for the driving device (13), and the driving device (13) drives one or more wheels in the wheels (11) to run.
3. The wet-laid roll waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected with the equipment bracket 10.
4. The wet-laid roll waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first connecting rod (21) is connected with the equipment support (10) in a sliding mode, a first elastic component (23) is installed on the first connecting rod (21), and the first elastic component (23) is hinged or fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (21) and the equipment support (10) respectively.
5. The wet-laid roll waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the connection form of first connecting rod (21) and equipment support 10 be for rotating to be connected or rotate and sliding connection, still install locating component on equipment support (10), locating component be connected with equipment support (10) and first connecting rod (21) or scraper blade support frame (221) respectively, locating component can restrict flexible scraper blade (22) and take place to rotate to fix flexible scraper blade (22) on being 0- +/-45 degree certain inclination with equipment traffic direction looks vertically horizontal direction.
6. The wet-laid roll waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: locating component include positioning disk (24), positioning disk (24) with first connecting rod (21) sliding connection is provided with locating hole (241) that a plurality of equidistance distribute on positioning disk (24), is provided with the fixed orifices of a plurality of same diameters on the corresponding position of equipment support (10), works as positioning disk (24) rotation makes flexible scraper blade (22) are the inclination that accords with the operation requirement with equipment traffic direction looks vertically horizontal direction after, first locating pin 242 inserts locating hole (241) and fixed orifices realize the location.
7. The wet-laid roll waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the positioning assembly comprises a positioning rod (25), circular through holes are formed in two ends of the positioning rod (25) respectively, one end of the positioning rod (25) is connected with the equipment support (10) through a second positioning pin (251), and the other end of the positioning rod (25) is connected with the upper end face of the scraper support frame (221) through a third positioning pin (252).
8. The wet-laid roll waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the positioning component is a rope, one end of the rope is fixedly bound on the equipment support 10, and the other end of the rope is fixedly bound on the scraper supporting frame 221.
9. The wet-laid roll waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal projection width of the flexible scraper (22) in the running direction of the equipment is approximately equal to the width of the coiled material.
10. The wet-laid roll waterproof layer compacting and slurry discharging apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a force application assembly is further mounted on the equipment support (10), and the force application assembly is hinged or fixedly connected with the equipment support (10) and the first elastic member (23) respectively.
11. The wet-laid roll waterproof layer compacting and draining apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein: the force application assembly comprises a spiral lifter (26), a motor (261) and a lifting screw (262), the spiral lifter (26) is fixedly connected with the equipment support (10), the motor (261) is in transmission connection with a power input end of the spiral lifter (26), and the upper end of the first elastic component (23) is fixedly connected with the lifting screw (262).
12. The apparatus for compacting and draining moisture-proof layers of wet-laid web materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein: the device support (10) positioned in front of the pulp discharging mechanism is also vertically provided with a lapping edge pressing mechanism, the lapping edge pressing mechanism comprises a second scraper blade connecting rod (41), a lapping edge pressing component (42) and a second elastic component (43), one end of the second elastic component (43) is hinged or fixedly connected with one side or two sides of the device support (10), the other end of the second elastic component (43) is hinged or fixedly connected with the upper part of the second scraper blade connecting rod (41), the lapping edge pressing component (42) is hinged or fixedly connected below the second scraper blade connecting rod (41), and the lapping edge pressing component (42) is composed of rollers or flexible scraper blades.
13. The apparatus for compacting and draining moisture-proof layers of wet-laid web materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein: an equipment handrail (30) is arranged on the equipment support (10), and the equipment handrail (30) is fixedly arranged at the front end or the rear end of the equipment support.
14. The apparatus for compacting and draining moisture-proof layers of wet-laid web materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein: and a steering mechanism (14) for changing the running direction of the equipment is arranged on the equipment bracket (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111252793.2A CN113863594A (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Wet coiled material waterproof layer compaction and pulp discharge equipment that spreads |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111252793.2A CN113863594A (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Wet coiled material waterproof layer compaction and pulp discharge equipment that spreads |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113863594A true CN113863594A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111252793.2A Pending CN113863594A (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Wet coiled material waterproof layer compaction and pulp discharge equipment that spreads |
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| CN (1) | CN113863594A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117248692A (en) * | 2023-11-18 | 2023-12-19 | 南京市第八建筑安装工程有限公司 | Roof waterproof construction device and construction method |
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